CN106022435B - The anti-transfer method of RF identification chip and anti-transfer RF identification chip - Google Patents

The anti-transfer method of RF identification chip and anti-transfer RF identification chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106022435B
CN106022435B CN201610268481.3A CN201610268481A CN106022435B CN 106022435 B CN106022435 B CN 106022435B CN 201610268481 A CN201610268481 A CN 201610268481A CN 106022435 B CN106022435 B CN 106022435B
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China
Prior art keywords
contact regions
contact
dot matrix
rfid chip
chip
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CN201610268481.3A
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CN106022435A (en
Inventor
彭泽忠
邸鹏
毛军华
雷鸣
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Sichuan kailuwei Technology Co., Ltd
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JIANGSU KILOWAY ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106022435A publication Critical patent/CN106022435A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0722Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for testing the record carrier

Abstract

The anti-transfer method of RF identification chip and anti-transfer RF identification chip, are related to RFID technique.The method of the present invention includes following step: 1) the first dot matrix contact regions are arranged, and it is formed circuit connection with RFID chip, RFID chip has first memory;2) initialize: surface conductor element is fixedly connected with the first dot matrix contact regions, it is electrically connected all or part of contact in the first dot matrix contact regions with external conductor formation, RFID chip detects the status of electrically connecting of contact and external conductor in the first dot matrix contact regions and is recorded in first memory;3) after the completion of initializing, in working condition, RFID chip detects the contact of the first dot matrix contact regions and the status of electrically connecting of external conductor, is abnormality by RFID chip setting themselves if inconsistent compared with the storage record in first memory.The RFID chip that the present invention can effectively prevent transfer to utilize.

Description

The anti-transfer method of RF identification chip and anti-transfer RF identification chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to RFID techniques.
Background technique
RFID technique, that is, radio RF recognition technology is a kind of non-contacting automatic identification technology, the basic principle is that sharp With radiofrequency signal and Space Coupling (inductance or electromagnetic coupling) or the transmission characteristic of radar reflection, realize to identified object from Dynamic identification.RFID has begun for the anti-fake of article at present, such as High Grade Liquor is anti-fake.In RFID anti-counterfeit field, one Major subjects are how anti-transfer, that is, are attached in adulterant after preventing true label from being removed from genuine piece.Common method It is to realize anti-transfer using the breaking-up of RFID label antenna, that is, so that RFID label antenna is existed using the technologies such as tamper-evident, frangible It is destroyed when being detached from attachment, to prevent label from working.But in the above method, RFID chip is still intact, it is possible to Utilization is Resealed after being removed, transfer anti-in this way is not thorough.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind, and RFID chip can be effectively prevent to shift the side utilized Method, and the RFID chip that transfer can be effectively prevent to utilize.
The present invention solve the technical problem the technical solution adopted is that, the anti-transfer method of RF identification chip, feature It is, includes the following steps:
1) the first dot matrix contact regions are set, and it is formed into circuit connection with RFID chip, RFID chip has first Memory;
2) initialize: surface conductor element is fixedly connected with the first dot matrix contact regions, makes the first dot matrix contact All or part of contact in area is electrically connected with the formation of surface conductor element, and RFID chip detects the first dot matrix contact regions In contact and surface conductor element status of electrically connecting and be recorded in first memory;
3) after the completion of initializing, in working condition, the contact that RFID chip detects the first dot matrix contact regions is led with outside RFID chip setting themselves, if inconsistent, are different compared with the storage record in first memory by the status of electrically connecting of body Normal state.
First dot matrix contact regions are fixedly installed on the outer surface of chip.
The surface conductor element includes a metal layer, and the GND foot formation of the metal layer and RFID chip is electrically connected It connects.
The surface conductor element, in the first dot matrix contact regions, makes at first point by insulating cement or conductive adhesive The contact of configuration contact regions and the status of electrically connecting of surface conductor are fixed.
Anti- transfer RF identification chip provided by the invention includes following part:
Contact regions interface, for forming circuit connection with the contact of contact regions, the contact regions interface includes at least two The tie point of contact;
Contact regions state detection circuit, for detecting the status of electrically connecting of contact regions interface and external conductor;
First memory, storage contact regions interface and surface conductor element is electrically connected shape when completing for initializing State;
Comparison controller, it is whether consistent for comparing following A, B two states, and RFID chip is arranged according to comparison result The state of itself:
A, contact regions interface and surface conductor element are electrically connected distribution when initialization is completed,
B, working condition lower contact area interface and external conductor are electrically connected distribution;
The contact regions state detection circuit is connect with contact regions interface, and contact regions state detection circuit is also stored with first Device forms data transmission connection, and comparison controller is connect with contact regions state detection circuit, and comparison controller is also stored with first Device connection.
It further, further include the first dot matrix contact regions, contact and the contact tie point of contact regions interface form electricity Connection, first dot matrix contact regions are fixedly installed on the surface of RFID chip.
It further include surface conductor element, the surface conductor element is electrically connected with the end GND of RFID chip.
Further, first dot matrix contact regions include the contact of at least two height, can further be added in this way The randomness that strong first dot matrix contact regions are connect with external conductor.
The invention has the advantages that RFID chip is able to detect that the case where transfer utilizes, and can be according to testing result Oneself state is set as exception, effectively prevents RFID chip transfer from utilizing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is RFID chip structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is RFID chip antenna schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the RFID chip antenna schematic diagram using irregular shape external conductor.
Specific embodiment
Surface conductor of the present invention refers to external conductor preset when initialization, and " external conductor " includes outer Portion's feature conductor also includes the external conductor after transfer utilizes.Therefore, " surface conductor " is a son of " external conductor " Class.
The anti-transfer method of RF identification chip of the invention includes the following steps:
1) the first dot matrix contact regions are set, and it is formed into circuit connection with RFID chip, RFID chip has first Memory;First dot matrix contact regions are fixedly installed on the outer surface of chip.
2) initialize: surface conductor element includes a metal layer, and the GND foot of the metal layer and RFID chip is formed Electrical connection.
Surface conductor element is fixedly connected with the first dot matrix contact regions, makes the whole in the first dot matrix contact regions Or the formation of part contact and surface conductor element be electrically connected, RFID chip detect contact in the first dot matrix contact regions and The status of electrically connecting of surface conductor element is simultaneously recorded in first memory;
3) after the completion of initializing, in working condition, the contact that RFID chip detects the first dot matrix contact regions is led with outside RFID chip setting themselves, if inconsistent, are different compared with the storage record in first memory by the status of electrically connecting of body Normal state.
The surface conductor element, in the first dot matrix contact regions, makes at first point by insulating cement or conductive adhesive The contact of configuration contact regions and the status of electrically connecting of surface conductor are fixed.
Anti- transfer RF identification chip of the invention includes following part:
Contact regions interface, for forming circuit connection with the contact of contact regions, the contact regions interface includes at least two The tie point of contact;
Contact regions state detection circuit, for detecting the status of electrically connecting of contact regions interface and external conductor;
First memory, storage contact regions interface and surface conductor element is electrically connected shape when completing for initializing State;
Comparison controller, it is whether consistent for comparing following A, B two states, and RFID chip is arranged according to comparison result The state of itself:
A, contact regions interface and surface conductor element are electrically connected distribution when initialization is completed,
B, working condition lower contact area interface and external conductor are electrically connected distribution;
The contact regions state detection circuit is connect with contact regions interface, and contact regions state detection circuit is also stored with first Device forms data transmission connection, and comparison controller is connect with contact regions state detection circuit, and comparison controller is also stored with first Device connection.
It further include the first dot matrix contact regions, contact is electrically connected with the formation of the contact tie point of contact regions interface, described First dot matrix contact regions are fixedly installed on the surface of RFID chip.
Further, first dot matrix contact regions include the contact of at least two height, that is, cooperation is to have not With the second dot matrix contact regions of height contact, the contact point (electrical connection) of the two is more random and irregular, forges difficulty It is bigger.
Embodiment:
Such as Fig. 1, RFID chip is designed increases several pins in addition to antenna leads and GND pin, in processing chip technology Link, these pins are metal ball shaped at small contact by length.There is special detection circuit to can detecte these inside RFID chip Small contact is the state of ground connection or floating.Specific regions are also opened up in the memory of RFID chip, are detected for storing Each small contact ground/floating state.In addition, there are also comparison circuits for RFID chip, it can compare and be stored in memory automatically Above-mentioned ground connection/floating state and currently detected ground connection/floating state.
Such as Fig. 2, RFID label antenna has certain special designing for above-mentioned RFID chip, and core is to increase one greatly Piece metal layer (shadow region in figure).When RFID chip is encapsulated into RFID label antenna with Flip-chip, numerous small contacts It will be connected to chip GND foot by metal layer, that is, be grounded.But since these small contact contacts area are smaller, not Can guarantee each small contact can good connection, thus the actually small contact ground in part and the small contact floating in part be this The distribution of state is random.
After RFID chip package is at RFID tag, an initialization action is carried out.Its process is the work in special instruction Ground connection/floating state of all small contacts is detected with lower RFID chip, and these ground connection/floating state is put in memory. Once RFID chip completes initialization, the ground connection in memory/floating status data will be locked out change.Hereafter, RFID chip can compare automatically the ground connection/floating state being stored in memory after powering on every time and connect with what is currently measured Ground/floating state.
When RFID chip is removed and is Resealed, it is difficult to ensure that the ground connection of these small contacts/floating state is all constant. As long as re-powering at this time, RFID chip will detect that ground connection/floating state is not in current ground connection/floating state and memory Unanimously.Once this thing happens, RFID chip just changes actively and irreversibly special in oneself state, such as alterable storage Determine the data of address and locking.
Extraneous reader is easy to know the change of the above-mentioned state of RFID chip, thus after knowing that the RFID chip is transfer Recycling, it is finally reached the purpose of anti-transfer.
On the basis of the above, in order to further enhance small contact ground/floating state randomness and controllability, Ke Yi It is suitably modified in RFID label antenna.Such as Fig. 3, the metal layer for connecting small contact and GND foot is designed to irregular shape, Then ensure that the small contact in part is necessarily in floating state from design.Chip aligns presence when being placed in RFID antenna Error, subtle position deviation can all cause small contact ground/floating state different, so even being that identical metal layer also can Ensure certain randomness.

Claims (8)

1. the anti-transfer method of RF identification chip, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) the first dot matrix contact regions are set, and it is formed into circuit connection with RFID chip, RFID chip has the first storage Device;
2) initialize: surface conductor element is fixedly connected with the first dot matrix contact regions, is made in the first dot matrix contact regions The formation of all or part of contact and surface conductor element be electrically connected, in the first dot matrix contact regions of RFID chip detection The status of electrically connecting of contact and surface conductor element is simultaneously recorded in first memory;
3) after the completion of initializing, in working condition, RFID chip detects contact and the external conductor of the first dot matrix contact regions RFID chip setting themselves, if inconsistent, are abnormal shape compared with the storage record in first memory by status of electrically connecting State.
2. the anti-transfer method of RF identification chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first dot matrix contact regions It is fixedly installed on the outer surface of chip.
3. the anti-transfer method of RF identification chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface conductor element Including a metal layer, which is electrically connected with the formation of the GND foot of RFID chip.
4. the anti-transfer method of RF identification chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface conductor element By insulating cement or conductive adhesive in the first dot matrix contact regions, lead the contact of the first dot matrix contact regions with surface The status of electrically connecting of body is fixed.
5. anti-transfer RF identification chip, which is characterized in that including following part:
Contact regions interface, for forming circuit connection with the contact of contact regions, the contact regions interface includes at least two contacts Tie point;
Contact regions state detection circuit, for detecting the status of electrically connecting of contact regions interface and external conductor;
First memory stores the status of electrically connecting of contact regions interface and surface conductor element when completing for initializing;
Comparison controller, it is whether consistent for comparing following A, B two states, and RFID chip itself is arranged according to comparison result State:
A, contact regions interface and surface conductor element are electrically connected distribution when initialization is completed,
B, working condition lower contact area interface and external conductor are electrically connected distribution;
The contact regions state detection circuit is connect with contact regions interface, contact regions state detection circuit also with first memory shape It transmits and connects at data, comparison controller is connect with contact regions state detection circuit, and comparison controller also connects with first memory It connects.
6. anti-transfer RF identification chip as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that it further include the first dot matrix contact regions, Its contact is electrically connected with the formation of the contact tie point of contact regions interface, and first dot matrix contact regions are fixedly installed on RFID core The surface of piece.
7. anti-transfer RF identification chip as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that it further include surface conductor element, The surface conductor element is electrically connected with the end GND of RFID chip.
8. anti-transfer RF identification chip as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that first dot matrix contact regions include The contact of at least two height.
CN201610268481.3A 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 The anti-transfer method of RF identification chip and anti-transfer RF identification chip Active CN106022435B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106447016A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-22 珠海南方集成电路设计服务中心 Protection method and system for enabling or disabling of RFID in passive state
CN109766983A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-17 上海坤锐电子科技有限公司 The anti-transfer method of radio frequency chip, electronic tag, detection module, chip, article shape and displacement detecting method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102693445A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-26 李东风 Electronic tag
CN103870851A (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 天津泰睿通科技有限公司 Parameter uniqueness anti-counterfeiting method for self-authentication information

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005086415A (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-31 Hitachi Cable Ltd Sensor switch

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102693445A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-26 李东风 Electronic tag
CN103870851A (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 天津泰睿通科技有限公司 Parameter uniqueness anti-counterfeiting method for self-authentication information

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Effective date of registration: 20190311

Address after: 621000 No. 128 Mianxing East Road, Mianyang High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Sichuan Kiloway Electron Inc.

Address before: 214434 B3 Floor, Cyberport, Yangtze River Creative Intelligence Industrial Park, 201 Jinshan Road, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Jiangsu kiloway Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20191111

Address after: 621000 a412, No.133, mianxing East Road, high tech Zone, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Sichuan kailuwei Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 621000 Sichuan city of Mianyang province high tech Zone Mian Xing Road No. 128

Patentee before: Sichuan Kiloway Electron Inc.

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