CN106021688B - A kind of appraisal procedure and device of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive - Google Patents

A kind of appraisal procedure and device of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive Download PDF

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CN106021688B
CN106021688B CN201610321829.0A CN201610321829A CN106021688B CN 106021688 B CN106021688 B CN 106021688B CN 201610321829 A CN201610321829 A CN 201610321829A CN 106021688 B CN106021688 B CN 106021688B
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stress
wheel
key point
assessed
range
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CN106021688A (en
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王玉光
高乐乐
马利军
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CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co Ltd
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CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/15Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • G06F30/23Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]

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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the appraisal procedure and device of a kind of wheel strength of rail transit locomotive.Wherein, the described method includes: preset calculating parameter is input to preset wheel model to be assessed, to realize the automatic load of car load and automatically creating for various working, and collect coordinate, stress tensor and principal stress of the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working;Mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of key point are calculated according to coordinate, stress tensor and principal stress of the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working;Judge mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress whether in default range;In the case where judging that mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress are in default range, then the intensity for assessing wheel to be assessed is safe operating condition.Through the invention, it overcomes in the prior art since there are analyze the skimble-scamble problem of result caused by individual difference by emulation personnel.

Description

A kind of appraisal procedure and device of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail transit locomotive fields, and in particular, to a kind of wheel strength of rail transit locomotive is commented Estimate method and device.
Background technique
It is assessed in existing rail transit rolling stock wheel strength, main flow is the emulation personnel of profession by setting The CAD model for counting teacher's offer carries out manual grid division, then carries out manual loading and establish largely to calculate operating condition, to complexity Calculated result needs a large amount of time to be handled, that is, wastes a large amount of manpowers, is also easy error.Especially for car wheel structure and Stress, the stress result calculated need to carry out special processing, there is very big technical difficulty, are that manpower can not overcome 's.The processing of big data in treatment process, and now during wheel strength assessment, the technical problem faced especially easily goes out It is wrong.It is to be checked out in face of tens operating conditions of output, 4 kinds or more stress result cloud atlas and list for establishment report Assessment result at the node of measuring car wheel requires to spend a large amount of manpower, also error-prone.
Generally speaking, human intervention situation is excessive in the prior art, and divides caused by existing because of emulation personnel's individual difference Analyse the skimble-scamble problem of result.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of appraisal procedure of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive and devices.Wherein, The method can automatically be handled the data under each operating condition, not only be overcome in the prior art since emulation personnel deposit The occurrence of analyzing the skimble-scamble problem of result caused by individual difference, and also reducing human intervention.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of appraisal procedure of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive.It is described Method includes:
Preset calculating parameter is input to preset wheel model to be assessed, with realize car load it is automatic load and Various working automatically creates, and collects coordinate of the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working, stress tensor And principal stress;
Institute is calculated according to coordinate, stress tensor and principal stress of the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working State mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of key point;
Judge described averagely to answer according to the mean stress of the key point, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress Whether power, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress are in default range;
Judging the case where mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress are in default range Under, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is safe operating condition.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Judging the feelings of the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress not in default range Under condition, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is fault condition.
Optionally, described that preset calculating parameter is input to preset wheel model to be assessed, to realize car load Automatic load and various working automatically create, and collect seat of the key point under various working on wheel to be assessed Before mark, stress tensor and principal stress, the method also includes:
It is established to obtain the threedimensional model of the wheel to be assessed according to the design parameter of the wheel to be assessed;
The automatic division that finite element grid is carried out to the threedimensional model of the wheel to be assessed, obtains the wheel to be assessed Model.
Optionally, the design parameter includes wheel cross section parameter, rotation angle and control parameter.
Optionally, coordinate, stress tensor and master of the key point according on wheel to be assessed under various working answer Mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of the key point is calculated in power, comprising:
Calculate to obtain the key point under various working in the stress tensor under various working according to the key point Equivalent stress;
Key point master under various working is calculated in the principal stress under various working according to the key point to answer The direction cosines of power maximum value;
By other direction principal stresses of the key point under various working respectively in principal stress corresponding with each operating condition It is projected on the direction of maximum value, seeks projection value;
Projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value are searched according to the projection value;
The key point is calculated according to projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value Mean stress, stress amplitude and the range of stress under the operating condition.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Judging the feelings of the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress not in default range Under condition, the design parameter of the wheel to be assessed is adjusted, so that the intensity of the wheel to be assessed is in safe operating condition.
Optionally, the method also includes:
The assessment report of the wheel to be assessed is automatically generated according to assessment result,
Wherein, the assessment report include the Stress Map of the key point on the wheel to be assessed, stress result and Safety coefficient.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of assessment devices of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive.Described device includes:
Acquisition unit, for preset calculating parameter to be input to preset wheel model to be assessed, to realize that vehicle carries The automatic load of lotus and automatically creating for various working, and the key point on wheel to be assessed is collected under various working Coordinate, stress tensor and principal stress;
Computing unit, for coordinate, stress tensor and the master according to the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working Stress calculation obtains mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of the key point;
Judging unit, for being sentenced according to the mean stress of the key point, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress Whether the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of breaking are in default range;
Assessment unit, for judging the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress preset In the case where in range, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is safe operating condition.
Optionally, the judging unit, is also used to:
Judging the feelings of the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress not in default range Under condition, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is fault condition.
Optionally, the computing unit, is specifically used for:
Calculate to obtain the key point under various working in the stress tensor under various working according to the key point Equivalent stress;
Key point master under various working is calculated in the principal stress under various working according to the key point to answer The direction cosines of power maximum value;
By other direction principal stresses of the key point under various working respectively in principal stress corresponding with each operating condition It is projected on the direction of maximum value, seeks projection value;
Projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value are searched according to the projection value;
The key point is calculated according to projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value Mean stress, stress amplitude and the range of stress under the operating condition.
Through the above technical solutions, preset calculating parameter is input to preset wheel model to be assessed, to realize vehicle The automatic load of load and automatically creating for various working, and the key point on wheel to be assessed is collected in various working Under coordinate, stress tensor and principal stress;And coordinate, stress according to the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working Mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of the key point is calculated in amount and principal stress;And according to institute Mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress for stating key point judge the mean stress, stress amplitude, answer Whether power range and equivalent stress are in default range;Judge the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and In the case that equivalent stress is in default range, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is safe operating condition, is not only overcome In the prior art since emulation personnel are there are analyzing result skimble-scamble problem caused by individual difference, and also reduce people The occurrence of to intervene, provides simple, fast appraisal procedure to emulation personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these figures.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the appraisal procedure of the wheel strength for the rail transit locomotive that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the assessment device of the wheel strength for the rail transit locomotive that one embodiment of the invention provides Figure.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the appraisal procedure of the wheel strength for the rail transit locomotive that one embodiment of the invention provides.Such as Shown in Fig. 1, the appraisal procedure of the wheel strength for the rail transit locomotive that one embodiment of the invention provides includes:
In step s101, preset calculating parameter is input to preset wheel model to be assessed, to realize that vehicle carries The automatic load of lotus and automatically creating for various working, and the key point on wheel to be assessed is collected under various working Coordinate, stress tensor and principal stress.
Specifically, before this step, the method also includes: established according to the design parameter of the wheel to be assessed To the threedimensional model of the wheel to be assessed;Cuing open automatically for finite element grid is carried out to the threedimensional model of the wheel to be assessed Point, obtain the wheel model to be assessed.Wherein, the design parameter includes wheel cross section parameter, rotation angle and control Parameter.
Can control wheel cross section parameter by input, realize automatically generating for wheel section, at the same parameterize foundation with Matched axle partial cross section, pass through setting rotation angle, generate threedimensional model.Meanwhile according to the specific of wheel to be detected Structure establishes the threedimensional model on wheel such as pin hole by setting control parameter.Then, the finite element net of threedimensional model is realized The automatic division of lattice.
Then, in step s 102, the coordinate according to the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working, stress tensor And mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of the key point is calculated in principal stress.
Specifically, which includes: to calculate to obtain the pass according to stress tensor of the key point under various working Equivalent stress of the key point under various working;The key is calculated according to principal stress of the key point under various working The direction cosines of point principal stress maximum value under various working;By other direction principal stresses of the key point under various working It is projected on the direction of principal stress maximum value corresponding with each operating condition respectively, seeks projection value;According to the projection value Search projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value;According to the key point under each operating condition Projection maximum value and projection minimum value mean stress of the key point under the operating condition, stress amplitude is calculated and answers Power range.
And then, in step s 103, according to the mean stress of the key point, stress amplitude, the range of stress and wait Whether efficacy judges the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress in default range.
Specifically, for each key point, the surrender that the equivalent stress under each operating condition is respectively less than wheel material is strong Degree, then illustrate the equivalent stress of key point within the scope of preset.In other words, the static strength of wheel is assessed qualified.For Each key point, mean stress, stress amplitude and the range of stress under each operating condition in preset data area, Then illustrate the mean stress, stress amplitude and the range of stress of key point within the scope of preset.In other words, wheel is tired Labor strength assessment is qualified.
Finally, in step S104, judging that the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress exist In the case where in default range, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is safe operating condition.
Specifically, judging the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress not in preset range In the case where interior, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is fault condition.
Preferably, the method also includes: judging the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and waiting effects In the case that power is not in default range, the design parameter of the wheel to be assessed is adjusted, so that the wheel to be assessed Intensity be in safe operating condition.It is thereby achieved that the automatic cycle assessment of wheel, until the wheel of design meets intensity requirement is Only.
Preferably, the method also includes: the assessment report of the wheel to be assessed is automatically generated according to assessment result, In, the assessment report includes Stress Map, stress result and the safety coefficient of the key point on the wheel to be assessed.By This, emulation personnel can intuitively understand the assessment result of wheel.
Preset calculating parameter is input to preset wheel model to be assessed by the present embodiment, with realize car load from Dynamic load and various working automatically create, and collect coordinate of the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working, Stress tensor and principal stress;And it is answered according to coordinate, stress tensor and master of the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working Mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of the key point is calculated in power;And according to the key point Mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress judge the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress with And whether equivalent stress is in default range;Judging the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress In the case where in default range, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is safe operating condition, not only overcomes existing skill Since emulation personnel are there are the skimble-scamble problem of result is analyzed caused by individual difference in art, and human intervention feelings are also reduced The generation of condition provides simple, fast appraisal procedure to emulation personnel.
For embodiment of the method, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of action combinations, but this field Technical staff should be aware of, and embodiment of that present invention are not limited by the describe sequence of actions, because implementing according to the present invention Example, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that, specification Described in embodiment belong to preferred embodiment, the actions involved are not necessarily necessary for embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the assessment device of the wheel strength for the rail transit locomotive that one embodiment of the invention provides Figure.As shown in Fig. 2, the assessment device of the wheel strength for the rail transit locomotive that one embodiment of the invention provides includes:
Acquisition unit 201, for preset calculating parameter to be input to preset wheel model to be assessed, to realize vehicle The automatic load of load and automatically creating for various working, and the key point on wheel to be assessed is collected under various working Coordinate, stress tensor and principal stress;
Computing unit 202, for according to coordinate of the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working, stress tensor and Mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of the key point is calculated in principal stress;
Judging unit 203, for according to the mean stress of the key point, stress amplitude, the range of stress and waiting effects Whether power judges the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress in default range;
Assessment unit 204, for judging the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress pre- If in the case where in the range of, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is safe operating condition.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the judging unit 203 is also used to:
Judging the feelings of the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress not in default range Under condition, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is fault condition.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the computing unit 202 is specifically used for:
Calculate to obtain the key point under various working in the stress tensor under various working according to the key point Equivalent stress;
Key point master under various working is calculated in the principal stress under various working according to the key point to answer The direction cosines of power maximum value;
By other direction principal stresses of the key point under various working respectively in principal stress corresponding with each operating condition It is projected on the direction of maximum value, seeks projection value;
Projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value are searched according to the projection value;
The key point is calculated according to projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value Mean stress, stress amplitude and the range of stress under the operating condition.
It should be noted that the assessment device of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive provided by the invention is further related to Detail is described in detail in the appraisal procedure of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive provided by the invention, herein It is not repeating.
It should be noted that in all parts of system of the invention, according to the function that it to be realized to therein Component has carried out logical partitioning, and still, the present invention is not only restricted to this, can according to need all parts are repartitioned or Person's combination for example, can be single component by some component combinations, or some components can be further broken into more Subassembly.
Various component embodiments of the invention can be implemented in hardware, or to run on one or more processors Software module realize, or be implemented in a combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can be used in practice Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) Lai Shixian according to the system in the embodiment of the present invention in some or all portions The some or all functions of part.The present invention is also implemented as a part or complete for executing method as described herein The device or device program (for example, computer program and computer program product) in portion.It is such to realize program of the invention It can store on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals.Such signal can be with It downloads from internet website, is perhaps provided on the carrier signal or is provided in any other form.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and ability Field technique personnel can be designed alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims, Any reference symbol between parentheses should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" located in front of the element does not exclude the presence of multiple such Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be through the same hardware branch To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame Claim.
Embodiment of above is only suitable for illustrating the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, in relation to the common of technical field Technical staff can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore all Equivalent technical solution also belongs to scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of appraisal procedure of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Preset calculating parameter is input to preset wheel model to be assessed, with realize car load it is automatic load and it is a variety of Operating condition automatically creates, and collects coordinate, stress tensor and master of the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working Stress;
The pass is calculated according to coordinate, stress tensor and principal stress of the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working Mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of key point;
The mean stress is judged according to the mean stress of the key point, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress, is answered Whether power amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress are in default range;
In the case where judging that the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress are in default range, then The intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is safe operating condition;
Institute is calculated in coordinate, stress tensor and principal stress of the key point according on wheel to be assessed under various working State mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of key point, comprising:
It in the stress tensor under various working calculates to obtain the key point according to the key point equivalent under various working Stress;
In the principal stress under various working the key point being calculated under various working according to the key point, principal stress is most The direction cosines being worth greatly;
Other direction principal stresses of the key point under various working are maximum in principal stress corresponding with each operating condition respectively It is projected on the direction of value, seeks projection value;
Projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value are searched according to the projection value;
The key point is calculated at this according to projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value Mean stress, stress amplitude and the range of stress under operating condition.
2. the appraisal procedure of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method Further include:
In the case where judging the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress not in default range, The intensity for then assessing the wheel to be assessed is fault condition.
3. the appraisal procedure of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described will be pre- If calculating parameter be input to preset wheel model to be assessed, with realize car load automatic load and various working from Dynamic creation, and the key point on wheel to be assessed is collected before coordinate, stress tensor and the principal stress under various working, The method also includes:
It is established to obtain the threedimensional model of the wheel to be assessed according to the design parameter of the wheel to be assessed;
The automatic division that finite element grid is carried out to the threedimensional model of the wheel to be assessed, obtains the wheel mould to be assessed Type.
4. the appraisal procedure of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the design Parameter includes wheel cross section parameter, rotation angle and control parameter.
5. the appraisal procedure of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method Further include:
In the case where judging the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress not in default range, The design parameter of the wheel to be assessed is adjusted, so that the intensity of the wheel to be assessed is in safe operating condition.
6. the appraisal procedure of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described Method further include:
The assessment report of the wheel to be assessed is automatically generated according to assessment result,
Wherein, the assessment report includes Stress Map, stress result and the safety of the key point on the wheel to be assessed Coefficient.
7. a kind of assessment device of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Acquisition unit, for preset calculating parameter to be input to preset wheel model to be assessed, to realize car load Automatic load is automatically created with various working, and collects seat of the key point under various working on wheel to be assessed Mark, stress tensor and principal stress;
Computing unit, for coordinate, stress tensor and the principal stress according to the key point on wheel to be assessed under various working Mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and the equivalent stress of the key point is calculated;
Judging unit, for judging institute according to the mean stress of the key point, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress Mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress are stated whether in default range;
Assessment unit, for judging the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress in preset range In the case where interior, then the intensity for assessing the wheel to be assessed is safe operating condition;
The computing unit, is specifically used for:
It in the stress tensor under various working calculates to obtain the key point according to the key point equivalent under various working Stress;
In the principal stress under various working the key point being calculated under various working according to the key point, principal stress is most The direction cosines being worth greatly;
Other direction principal stresses of the key point under various working are maximum in principal stress corresponding with each operating condition respectively It is projected on the direction of value, seeks projection value;
Projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value are searched according to the projection value;
The key point is calculated at this according to projection maximum value of the key point under each operating condition and projection minimum value Mean stress, stress amplitude and the range of stress under operating condition.
8. the assessment device of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the judgement Unit is also used to:
In the case where judging the mean stress, stress amplitude, the range of stress and equivalent stress not in default range, The intensity for then assessing the wheel to be assessed is fault condition.
CN201610321829.0A 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 A kind of appraisal procedure and device of the wheel strength of rail transit locomotive Active CN106021688B (en)

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CN112414689B (en) * 2020-11-17 2022-07-15 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Data processing system and method
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