CN106020329A - Photovoltaic power optimizer and system based on LORA wireless communication - Google Patents

Photovoltaic power optimizer and system based on LORA wireless communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106020329A
CN106020329A CN201610603080.9A CN201610603080A CN106020329A CN 106020329 A CN106020329 A CN 106020329A CN 201610603080 A CN201610603080 A CN 201610603080A CN 106020329 A CN106020329 A CN 106020329A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lora
photovoltaic power
photovoltaic
cpu chip
sensor
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Pending
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CN201610603080.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵明明
张晓伟
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Jiangsu South Electric Co Ltd
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Jiangsu South Electric Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu South Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu South Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610603080.9A priority Critical patent/CN106020329A/en
Publication of CN106020329A publication Critical patent/CN106020329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/66Regulating electric power
    • G05F1/67Regulating electric power to the maximum power available from a generator, e.g. from solar cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

The invention relates to a photovoltaic power optimizer and system based on LORA wireless communication. The system comprises multiple photovoltaic power optimizers, an LORA gateway and an LORA server, wherein each photovoltaic power optimizer is provided with an LORA wireless communication module, point-to-point communication is achieved between each photovoltaic power optimizer and the LORA gateway through an LORA network, and each photovoltaic power optimizer is used for receiving instructions from the server, acquiring local data and sending the data to the LORA gateway according to an LORA protocol; the LORA gateway and the LORA server are connected through Ethernet, and data transmission between each photovoltaic power optimizer and the LORA server is achieved through the LORA gateway. Communication is achieved by means of the LORA wireless communication modules with high anti-interference performance and spread spectrum communication function, the problem of communication of photovoltaic power optimizers in the photovoltaic production area can be solved, data transmission reliability and long-distance transmission capacity are improved, and power consumption is reduced.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic monitoring field, particularly relate to a kind of photovoltaic power based on LORA radio communication excellent Change device and system.
Background technology
Photovoltaic power optimizer can optimize the output of every piece of photovoltaic module, for each photovoltaic module Independently execute maximum power point tracking (MPPT), be the key equipment in photovoltaic generation optimization system.It There is ceiling capacity and gather translation function, data acquisition function and communication function, be suitable in different scales Grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system is applied.
The data acquisition of current photovoltaic power optimizer typically uses RS485 communication or fieldbus transmission side Formula.The shortcoming using RS485 to communicate is: owing to photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter electromagnetic interference is extremely strong, and often communication can not Lean on.And use fieldbus transmission means transmission range limited, cause in-convenience in use.
In view of the foregoing, in the urgent need to developing a kind of Long-range Data Transmission light solving the problems referred to above Volt power optimization device and system.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at solving photovoltaic and produce the communication issue of region photovoltaic power optimizer, propose one Planting photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication and system, this photovoltaic power optimizer uses has height The LORA wireless communication module of interference free performance and broadband communication function communicates, and can improve data transmission Reliability and long-distance transmissions ability, reduce power consumption.
In first aspect, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication. This photovoltaic power optimizer includes cpu chip and connected opens into optocoupler, display and button, institute State photovoltaic power optimizer and also include DC-DC modular converter, LORA wireless communication module and lower sensor In one or more:
Current sensor, voltage sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor,
Described current sensor, voltage sensor are connected with cpu chip respectively with Temperature Humidity Sensor, use Electric current, voltage and ambient temperature and humidity signal transmission extremely described CPU in the photovoltaic module that will measure respectively Chip;
Described cpu chip, opens into optocoupler, button, DC-DC modular converter and sensor for reading Data message, and shown by display, externally transmitted by LORA wireless communication module, and according to The data genaration pulse-width signal read;
Described DC-DC modular converter is connected with described cpu chip, for following the tracks of the MPP of photovoltaic module, And the output voltage/electric current of the pulse-width signal regulation photovoltaic module according to cpu chip generation, so that System output power is maximum.
Further, described photovoltaic power optimizer also includes AD conversion module, its respectively with current sensor, Voltage sensor is connected with cpu chip with Temperature Humidity Sensor, for the simulation number arrived by sensor measurement It is re-fed into described cpu chip according to being converted into numerical data.
Further, integrated AD conversion module in described cpu chip, itself and current sensor, voltage sensor Device and Temperature Humidity Sensor are respectively connected with, for by sensor measurement to analog data be converted into numeral number According to.
Further, described photovoltaic power optimizer also includes power supply, and it is connected with described cpu chip, uses In powering to cpu chip.
Further, described photovoltaic power optimizer also includes memorizer, and it is connected with described cpu chip, For storing photovoltaic data.
Second aspect, the invention provides the data of a kind of photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication Transmission system.This system includes multiple photovoltaic power optimizer as described above, LORA gateway and LORA clothes Business device,
The plurality of photovoltaic power optimizer is point-to-point by LORA real-time performance with described LORA gateway respectively Communication, for receiving the order of LORA server and gathering native data according to LORA agreement by data transmission To LORA gateway;
Described LORA gateway is connected with described LORA server via Ethernet, is used for realizing the plurality of light Data transmission between volt power optimization device and described LORA server.
Further, described system also includes multiple photovoltaic module, and the corresponding power of each photovoltaic module is excellent Changing device, each power optimization device is located at the back side of the photovoltaic module of its correspondence.
The photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication of present invention proposition and system, reached is useful Effect is as follows:
1, LORA wireless communication module is used to carry out data transmission, long transmission distance, sighting distance can reach 10km, Produce region at photovoltaic and ensure that efficient communication.
2, use LORA wireless communication module to carry out data transmission, cable laying cost can be saved.
3, LORA gateway realizes point-to-point communication by LORA wireless network and power optimization device, can be effectively same Step, it is ensured that data validity.
4, photovoltaic power optimizer is set at each photovoltaic module back side, by photovoltaic power optimizer to each Photovoltaic module carries out stand alone type MPPT regulation, can realize the maximum power output of photovoltaic module.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the data transmission system of the photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication of the present invention Structured flowchart.
Description of reference numerals:
1-current sensor, 2-voltage sensor, 3-Temperature Humidity Sensor, 4-AD modular converter, 5-CPU Chip, 6-opens into optocoupler, 7-DC-DC modular converter, 8-display, 9-button, 10-power supply, 11- Memorizer, 12-LORA wireless communication module, 21-photovoltaic power optimizer, 22-photovoltaic module, 23-LORA Gateway, 24-LORA server.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical scheme making those skilled in the art be better understood from the embodiment of the present invention, and make The above-mentioned purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, feature and advantage can become apparent from understandable, below by accompanying drawing and Embodiment, is described in further detail technical scheme.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, All other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise is implemented Example, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication of the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the photovoltaic power optimizer in the present embodiment includes that current sensor 1, voltage pass Sensor 2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3, AD conversion module 4, cpu chip 5, open into optocoupler 6, DC-DC Modular converter 7, display 8, button 9, power supply 10, memorizer 11, LORA wireless communication module 12.
Current sensor 1, voltage sensor 2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 respectively with AD conversion module 4 phase Even, it is responsible for being converted to be suitable for AD conversion module by electric current, voltage and the ambient temperature and humidity signal of photovoltaic module The 4 weak voltage signals read.
AD conversion module 4 is connected with cpu chip 5, is responsible for light current pressure AD conversion module 4 read Signal sends to cpu chip 5 after carrying out analog digital conversion.Should be appreciated that the AD conversion mould in the present embodiment Block 4 can also be integrated in cpu chip 5.
Open into optocoupler 6, DC-DC modular converter 7, display 8, button 9, memorizer 11 and LORA Wireless communication module is connected with cpu chip 5 respectively, cpu chip 5 responsible reading AD conversion module 4, Open into optocoupler 6, DC-DC modular converter 7 and the data message of button 9, and shown by display 8, Store data by memorizer 11 and externally transmitted by LORA wireless communication module 12.CPU core simultaneously Sheet 5 is according to the moderate pulse-width signal (pwm signal) of data genaration dutycycle read, and by pulsewidth Modulated signal sends to DC-DC modular converter 7.
The responsible MPP (maximum power point) following the tracks of photovoltaic module of DC-DC modular converter 7, and according to The output voltage/electric current of the pulse-width signal regulation photovoltaic module that cpu chip generates, so that because of photovoltaic group The output discordance that the difference of part is caused obtains basic solution, it is ensured that system output power is Greatly.
Power supply 10 is connected with cpu chip 5, is mainly used to power to cpu chip 5.
Fig. 2 is the data transmission system of the photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication of the present invention Structured flowchart.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the data transmission of the photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication of the present invention System includes multiple photovoltaic power optimizers 21 described above, photovoltaic module 22, LORA gateway 23 and LORA Server 24.
The corresponding power optimization device 21 of each photovoltaic module 22, it is right that each power optimization device 21 is located at it The back side of the photovoltaic module 22 answered.
Each photovoltaic power optimizer 21 realizes point-to-point logical respectively by LORA network and LORA gateway 23 Letter, is responsible for receiving the order of LORA server 24 and gathering native data data being sent according to LORA agreement To LORA gateway 23, and realize the maximum power output of photovoltaic module.
LORA gateway 23 is connected by Ethernet with LORA server 24, is responsible for realizing each photovoltaic power excellent Change the data transmission between device 21 and LORA server 24.
During work, LORA server 24 timing passes through LORA gateway 23 to photovoltaic power optimizer 21 Send calling order, convene the data of photovoltaic power optimizer 21.Photovoltaic power optimizer 21 receives LORA After the calling order of server 24, synchronous acquisition native data sends data to according to LORA agreement LORA gateway 23, is sent to LORA server 24 by LORA gateway 23.
As it has been described above, according to the present invention, owing to LORA technology is as a kind of wireless technology, based on Sub-GHz Frequency range make it be more easy to lower power consumption telecommunication, it is possible to use battery power or other energy receive The mode of collection is powered.Relatively low data rate also extends battery life and adds the capacity of network, separately Outer LORA signal is the strongest to the penetration power of building.Therefore the present invention has long transmission distance, cable laying The advantages such as low cost, data transmission efficiency are high, equipment power dissipation is low.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, is carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Further describe, be it should be understood that the foregoing is only the present invention detailed description of the invention and , the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication, including cpu chip and connected Open into optocoupler, display and button, it is characterised in that also include DC-DC modular converter, LORA without One or more in line communication module and lower sensor:
Current sensor, voltage sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor,
Described current sensor, voltage sensor are connected with cpu chip respectively with Temperature Humidity Sensor, use Electric current, voltage and ambient temperature and humidity signal transmission extremely described CPU in the photovoltaic module that will measure respectively Chip;
Described cpu chip, opens into optocoupler, button, DC-DC modular converter and each sensor for reading Data message, and shown by display, externally transmitted by LORA wireless communication module, Yi Jigen According to the data genaration pulse-width signal read;
Described DC-DC modular converter is connected with described cpu chip, for following the tracks of the MPP of photovoltaic module, And the output voltage/electric current of the pulse-width signal regulation photovoltaic module according to cpu chip generation, so that System output power is maximum.
Photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication the most according to claim 1, its feature Be, also include AD conversion module, its respectively with current sensor, voltage sensor and temperature and humidity sensing Device is connected with cpu chip, for by sensor measurement to analog data be converted into numerical data and be re-fed into Described cpu chip.
Photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication the most according to claim 1, its feature Be, in described cpu chip, be integrated with AD conversion module, its respectively with current sensor, voltage sensor Device is connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor, for by sensor measurement to analog data be converted into numerical data.
Photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, also including power supply, it is connected with described cpu chip, for powering to cpu chip.
Photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, also including memorizer, it is connected with described cpu chip, is used for storing photovoltaic data.
6. a data transmission system for photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication, its feature exists In, including multiple photovoltaic power optimizers, LORA gateway and LORA server, the plurality of photovoltaic power is excellent Change device and be claim 1 to 5 one of arbitrarily described photovoltaic power optimizer,
The plurality of photovoltaic power optimizer is point-to-point by LORA real-time performance with described LORA gateway respectively Communication, for receiving the order of LORA server and gathering native data according to LORA agreement by data transmission To LORA gateway;
Described LORA gateway is connected with described LORA server via Ethernet, is used for realizing the plurality of light Data transmission between volt power optimization device and described LORA server.
The data of photovoltaic power optimizer based on LORA radio communication the most according to claim 6 pass Communication system, it is characterised in that described system also includes multiple photovoltaic module, corresponding one of each photovoltaic module Power optimization device, each power optimization device is located at the back side of the photovoltaic module of its correspondence.
CN201610603080.9A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Photovoltaic power optimizer and system based on LORA wireless communication Pending CN106020329A (en)

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CN107393266A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-11-24 上海电力学院 A kind of photovoltaic plant wireless remote data Transmission system
CN107425878A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-12-01 南京泛和电力自动化有限公司 Wireless communications method and wireless terminal for photovoltaic generation monitoring
CN107682939A (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-02-09 上海贝壳供应链管理有限公司 A kind of communication means based on LORA from group agreement
CN108039774A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 成都素寺图科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic power supply low-power consumption contact net and power supply unit monitor system and method
CN108347710A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-31 武汉长江仪器自动化研究所有限公司 Grouting data distance transmission system based on LoRa and its transmission method
CN109256854A (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-22 丰郅(上海)新能源科技有限公司 The method being monitored to distributed photovoltaic plant is realized based on wireless communication

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CN107682939A (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-02-09 上海贝壳供应链管理有限公司 A kind of communication means based on LORA from group agreement
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CN109256854A (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-22 丰郅(上海)新能源科技有限公司 The method being monitored to distributed photovoltaic plant is realized based on wireless communication
CN108039774A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 成都素寺图科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic power supply low-power consumption contact net and power supply unit monitor system and method
CN108347710A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-31 武汉长江仪器自动化研究所有限公司 Grouting data distance transmission system based on LoRa and its transmission method
CN108039774B (en) * 2017-12-29 2023-08-29 成都素寺图科技有限公司 Photovoltaic power supply low-power consumption contact net and power supply equipment monitoring system and method

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