CN106019395B - A kind of electrical method receiving processing system and its method based on Correlation Identification - Google Patents
A kind of electrical method receiving processing system and its method based on Correlation Identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN106019395B CN106019395B CN201610556776.0A CN201610556776A CN106019395B CN 106019395 B CN106019395 B CN 106019395B CN 201610556776 A CN201610556776 A CN 201610556776A CN 106019395 B CN106019395 B CN 106019395B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/38—Processing data, e.g. for analysis, for interpretation, for correction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of electrical method receiving processing system based on Correlation Identification, including：First processing module, Second processing module, the first FPGA control modules and the first display module, the first processing module is mainly used for acquiring the electric signal by the earth, to carrying out Correlation Identification by the electric signal of the earth, coordinate dsp chip, fpga chip and GPS simultaneously, play the role of gathered data, transmission data, control peripheral hardware chip and each chip processing work of distribution；Then Second processing module calculates the m-sequence of generation and the data cross-correlation received, the earth system data recognized for generating m-sequence；First FPGA control modules provide the real-time time mainly for generation of pulse per second (PPS) in satellite losing lock；The waveform of system function that first display module obtains for display identification.The system has real-time acquisition, on-line identification, the high and easy-operating characteristic of identification precision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrical method receiving processing systems and its method based on Correlation Identification.
Background technology
In electrical prospecting, it is particularly important with reference to the data processing system of receiver in the process of processing signal.One
As reception system only there is gathered data and stores data, a small number of instruments can accomplish to accomplish in instrument to
Go out identification result, but often cause identification work seems to catch because too big and instrument the calculating Out of Memory of data volume is calculated
The flap is shown in elbow.The major reason for causing this problem is exactly that the tupe of monokaryon is taken when calculating, and master chip is in face of more
A task will do real-time operation and in real time processing, be tended not in calculating and acquisition satisfactory to both parties.Accomplish both to ensure acquisition tasks
Real-time progress, and ensure operation and generate m-sequence it is reliable, it is necessary to set about in terms of chip and algorithm two.Obviously, tradition profit
The mode mutually multiplied accumulating is taken to require with cannot having met real-time with relevant definition, in calculating process, using online
The reason of mode of identification, which calculate, can greatly save the identification time, one of them is important can exactly enter while acquiring
Row operation.The operational ideas of on-line identification be exactly by relevant recurrence formula, by the use of the correlated results calculated before as
The unit calculated next time, in this way when correlation next time is calculated, the arithmetic section to coincide can not have to
It calculates again, which offers a saving the times, and when a data are received every time, identification operation just terminates, and thus fills
Divide the time that gathered data is utilized, improve identification efficiency.It should be noted that since identification was carried out within the sampling time
, so sample rate cannot be too high.
Invention content
The technology of the present invention solves the problems, such as：It solves correlation computations of the big data quantity in low memory, solves
Input data cannot be transferred to the identification delay issue of receiver quickly, solve acquisition and what operation cannot be carried out at the same time asks
Topic.The present invention combine special operation DSP and control based on STM32 master chips be equipped with the accurate pulse per second (PPS) meter of FPGA simultaneously
When so that receiving operation can carry out without any confusion.
The present invention technical solution be：A kind of electrical method receiving processing system based on Correlation Identification, including：At first
Manage module, Second processing module, the first FPGA control modules and the first display module；
First processing module includes the first STM32 main control units, the first GPS unit, the first parameter input unit, the first SD
Card r/w cell, the first AD collecting units, the first receiving electrode, the first DSP control unit, the first m-sequence generation unit, first are deposited
Storage unit, wherein the first GPS unit, the first parameter input unit, the first SD card r/w cell, the first AD collecting units, the first DSP
Control unit is all connected with the first STM32 main control units, and the first AD collecting units are connected with the first receiving electrode, the first m-sequence
Generation unit is connected and the first DSP control unit with the first storage unit, what this module was mainly completed be parameter setting,
GPS time synchronization and the acquisition of data and storage and the generation of m-sequence.Why these contents, mainly DSP can be completed
It can be completed at runtime with STM32 parallel.First according to initiator parameters in the same ginseng of the first parameter input unit the input phase
Number, the time of reception of synchronization time and setting including synchronous GPS, then the first STM32 main control units are according to setting
The first DSP control unit of parameter regulation generates the m-sequence of relevant parameter, is then store in the first storage unit.It is reached when the time
When at the time of setting, the first AD collecting units acquire the voltage signal by the earth by the first receiving electrode, pass through first
The first SD card r/w cell is written in STM32 main control units write operation, has thus write the data in SD card, gathered data and to SD
Card write-in data be with DSP generate m-sequence and corresponding m-sequence storage work be can be with parallel processing.
The Second processing module includes the first DSP buffer units, the first cross-correlation calculation unit, the first system and calculates list
Member and the first SD card read unit.Wherein the first SD card reads unit and is connected with the first STM32 main control units, the first STM32 master control lists
Member is connected with the first DSP buffer units, the first cross-correlation calculation unit and the first storage unit, the first DSP buffer units, first
System-computed unit is connected.The module is mainly that the calculating of System Discrimination is completed in DSP.The first STM32 master of this stage
Control unit reads unit reading data from the first SD card and is transferred to the first DSP control unit, and the first DSP control unit receives first
The first DSP buffer units are given data after the data of STM32 main control units, the first cross-correlation calculation unit delays according in DSP
The reception data and the m-sequence of storage deposited calculate m-sequence and receive the cross-correlation of data.According to the result of calculation of cross-correlation,
System-computed unit calculates the data of system function, terminates the operation of the module.
First display module includes the main work for completing display system function.Wherein the first STM32 main control units
As main control chip, then the data of read-out system from system-computed unit show in first display module and are
The waveform of system function comes.In this way, just show the system function of the earth system；
During solving system function, the data in stage are that DSP generates m-sequence and STM32 gathered datas can be simultaneously
Row, this m-sequence exponent number it is higher, sampling data it is larger when, substantially increase identification efficiency, complete on-line identification work
Make.In practical identification, usually the data of transmission and the data received are imported into host computer, are recognized with host computer；
Or the gathered data of transmitting terminal is imported using data line, the data identification of small point is carried out in receivers.If necessary into
The high-precision System Discrimination of row, needs more accurate frequency response, and the exponent number of m-sequence will increase, this Pang of monokaryon processing
Big data operation, this will necessarily increase calculation amount and calculate the time.And we separate calculating data and control to do now,
Data operation is carried out with DSP, the control of entire sequential is carried out with STM32, operation and control are independently opened in this way, it just can be big
It is big to improve computational efficiency.It should be noted that when required identification precision is not very high, the M4 kernels of STM32 can also
Complete a small amount of data processing works；
It is that local DSP is generated to calculate the m-sequence that correlation function uses, and does not need to take from transmitting terminal collecting transmission
Data eliminate the time of transmission data in this way.Due to our main control chip and data operation chip be it is separately independent,
In the time of acquisition, it can complete local m-sequence with DSP completely and generate work, thus without dedicated interface and time
It goes to import the data that transmitting terminal acquires, simplifies work；
During DSP identification systems, the first cross-correlation calculation unit calculates cross-correlation using on-line identification
Recursion mode.Tradition calculates cross-correlation when cross-correlation is solved, using definition is used.Traditional side calculates cross-correlation
When, when data volume is larger, tend not to realize on-line identification, it is smaller or data volume is larger in the memory of MCU
When, calculating needs to occupy larger memory.The calculation for the on-line identification that we take is the identification mode of recursion now,
Calculation formula is：Wherein i is recursion
Number, the sampling interval of input and output is δ, and the sampling interval of cross-correlation is Δ,It represents in M Δs~(M+i) Δ section
The cross correlation value that the data of measurement obtain.When this method is used, it should be noted that the sampling interval δ of signal should not mistake
It is small, necessary calculating otherwise cannot be completed within the sampling interval.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that：
(1) during data are received, acquisition and operation can be carried out at the same time, and substantially increase identification efficiency.
(2) it when needing to carry out the operation of identification system, does not need to import the data for sending generator terminal again.
(3) in synchronization time, if satellite losing lock, FPGA can provide the synchronization that accurately pulse per second (PPS) ensures the time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the electrical method receiving processing system based on Correlation Identification of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the exemplary method flow diagram of specific implementation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electrical method receiving processing system based on Correlation Identification of the present invention, including first processing module 1,
Second processing module 2, the first FPGA control modules 3, the first display module 4.
The first processing module 1 is mainly used for acquiring the electric signal by the earth, to being carried out by the electric signal of the earth
Correlation Identification, while coordinate dsp chip, fpga chip and GPS, play gathered data, transmission data, control peripheral hardware chip and divide
Effect with the work of each chip processing；
For the Second processing module 2 for generating m-sequence, m-sequence and the data received for then calculating generation are mutual
It closes, the earth system data recognized；
The first FPGA control modules 3 provide the real-time time mainly for generation of pulse per second (PPS) in satellite losing lock；
The waveform of system function that first display module 4 obtains for display identification.
The first processing module 1 includes the first STM32 main control units 13, the first GPS unit 11, parameter input unit
12nd, the first SD card r/w cell 17, the first AD collecting units 16, the first receiving electrode 18, the first DSP control unit 14, the first m sequences
Column-generation unit 15, the first storage unit 19, wherein the first GPS unit 11, the first parameter input unit 12, the first SD card write list
First 17, the first AD collecting units 16, the first DSP control unit 14 are all connected with the first STM32 main control units 13, the first AD acquisitions
Unit 16 is connected with the first receiving electrode 18, and the first m-sequence generation unit 15 is connected with the first storage unit 19 and the first DSP controls
Unit 14 processed, what this module was mainly completed is setting, GPS time synchronization and the acquisition and storage of data of parameter and m sequences
The generation of row.Why these contents can be completed, and mainly DSP and STM32 can be completed parallel at runtime.Basis first
Transmitting terminal is in 12 input parameter of the first parameter input unit, the time of reception of synchronization time and setting including synchronous GPS,
Then the first STM32 main control units 13 generate the m sequences of relevant parameter according to the first DSP control unit of parameter regulation 14 of setting
Row, are then store in the first storage unit 19.When at the time of time arrival setting, the first AD collecting units 16 connect by first
Receipts electrode 18 acquires the voltage signal by the earth, and the first SD card, which is written, by 13 write operation of the first STM32 main control units writes list
Member 17, has thus write the data in SD card, gathered data and to SD card write-in data is and DSP generates m-sequence and phase
The m-sequence storage work answered can be with parallel processing.The sample rate default setting of the first AD collecting units 16 is
512Hz, m-sequence are 11 ranks.
The Second processing module 2 includes the first DSP buffer units 21, the first cross-correlation calculation unit 22, the first system
23 and first SD card of computing unit reads unit 24.Wherein the first SD card reads unit 24 and is connected with the first STM32 main control units 13, the
One STM32 main control units 13 are connected with the first DSP buffer units 21, the first cross-correlation calculation unit 22 and the first storage unit
19th, the first DSP buffer units 21, the first system computing unit 23 are connected.This module mainly completes System Discrimination in DSP
Calculating.This first STM32 main control unit 13 of stage reads the reading of unit 24 data from the first SD card and is transferred to the first DSP controls
Unit 14 processed, the first DSP control unit 14 receive and give the first DSP data after the data of the first STM32 main control units 13
Buffer unit 21, the first cross-correlation calculation unit 22 calculate m sequences according to the reception data and the m-sequence of storage that are cached in DSP
Row and the cross-correlation for receiving data.According to the result of calculation of cross-correlation, the first system computing unit 22 calculates system function
Data terminate the operation in the stage.
During solving system function, first DSP control unit generates m-sequence and the first STM32 master
Control unit gathered data it is parallel, this m-sequence exponent number it is higher, sampling data it is larger when, substantially increase identification efficiency,
Complete on-line identification work.In practical identification, the data of transmission and the data received are usually imported into host computer
In, it is recognized with host computer；Or the gathered data of transmitting terminal is imported using data line, the data of small point are carried out in receivers
Identification.If necessary to carry out high-precision System Discrimination, more accurate frequency response is needed, the exponent number of m-sequence will increase,
This huge data operation of monokaryon processing, this will necessarily increase calculation amount and calculate the time.And we are calculating data now
It separates to do with control, carries out data operation with DSP, the control of entire sequential is carried out with STM32, in this way operation and control
System is independently opened, with regard to that can greatly improve computational efficiency.It should be noted that when required identification precision is not very high, STM32
M4 kernels can also complete a small amount of data processing works；
It is that local DSP is generated to calculate the m-sequence that correlation function uses, and does not need to take from transmitting terminal collecting transmission
Data eliminate the time of transmission data in this way.Due to our main control chip and data operation chip be it is separately independent,
In the time of acquisition, it can complete local m-sequence with DSP completely and generate work, thus without dedicated interface and time
It goes to import the data that transmitting terminal acquires, simplifies work；
During DSP identification systems, recursion mode of the cross-correlation using on-line identification is calculated.Tradition is solving
When cross-correlation, cross-correlation is calculated using definition is used.When traditional side calculates cross-correlation, data volume is larger
When, tend not to realize on-line identification, it is smaller or when data volume is larger in the memory of MCU, calculate need to occupy compared with
Big memory.The calculation for the on-line identification that we take is the identification mode of recursion now, and calculation formula is：Wherein i is recursion number, and input is defeated
The sampling interval gone out is δ, and the sampling interval of cross-correlation is Δ,Represent the data measured in M Δs~(M+i) Δ section
The cross correlation value of acquisition.When this method is used, it should be noted that the sampling interval δ of signal is unsuitable too small, otherwise exists
Necessary calculating cannot be completed in sampling interval.
The Second processing module 2 includes the first DSP buffer units 21, first mutually according to another embodiment of the invention
Correlation calculation unit 22 and the first system computing unit 23, the first SD card read unit 24；
The first FPGA control modules 3 are used in satellite losing lock, generate the reality of accurately pulse per second (PPS) more new receiver
Shi Shizhong.
The first processing module 1 mainly completes the acquisition of data and transmission work, including the first STM32 main control units
13rd, the first GPS unit 11, the first parameter input unit 12, the first SD card r/w cell 17, the first AD collecting units 16, first connect
Electrode 18, the first DSP control unit 14, the first m-sequence generation unit 15, the first storage unit 19 are received,
First GPS unit 11, the first parameter input unit 12, the first SD card r/w cell 17, the first AD collecting units 16,
One DSP control unit 14 is connected respectively with the first STM32 main control units 13；
First AD collecting units 16 are connected with the first receiving electrode 18, and the first m-sequence generation unit 15 is deposited respectively with first
19 and first DSP control unit 14 of storage unit is connected；
What this module was mainly completed is that the setting of parameter, GPS time be synchronous and acquisition and storage and the m-sequence of data
Generation.Why these contents can be completed, and mainly DSP and STM32 can be completed parallel at runtime.First according to hair
Sending end is in 12 input parameter of the first parameter input unit, the time of reception of synchronization time and setting including synchronous GPS, so
The first STM32 main control units 13 generate the m-sequence of relevant parameter according to the first DSP control unit of parameter regulation 14 of setting afterwards,
It is then store in the first storage unit 19.When at the time of time arrival setting, the first AD collecting units 16 pass through first and receive
Electrode 18 acquires the voltage signal by the earth, and the first SD card r/w cell is written by 13 write operation of the first STM32 main control units
17, it has thus write the data in SD card, gathered data and be to generate m-sequence and corresponding to DSP to SD card write-in data
M-sequence storage work can be with parallel processing.
The Second processing module 2 mainly complete identification process in operation, including the first DSP buffer units 21,
First cross-correlation calculation unit 22,23 and first SD card of the first system computing unit read unit 24.Wherein the first SD card reads unit
24 are connected with the first STM32 main control units 13, and the first STM32 main control units 13 are connected with the first DSP buffer units 21, and first mutually
Correlation calculation unit 22 is connected with the oneth DSP buffer units 21 of the first storage unit 21, the first system computing unit 23.
This stage is mainly the calculating that System Discrimination is completed in DSP.This first STM32 main control unit 13 of stage
The reading of unit 24 data are read from the first SD card and are transferred to the first DSP control unit 14, and the first DSP control unit 14 receives first
After the data of STM32 main control units 13 the first DSP buffer units 21,22 basis of the first cross-correlation calculation unit are given data
The reception data and the m-sequence of storage cached in DSP calculate m-sequence and receive the cross-correlation of data.Calculation formula is：Wherein i be recursion number, i ＞ 0 and
It is integer, the sampling interval of input and output is δ, is set according to actual needs, and the sampling interval of cross-correlation is Δ,Table
Show the cross correlation value that the data measured in M Δs~(M+i) Δ section obtain.Final cross correlation results are that i is the last of sampling
It is corresponding during data amount checkAccording to the result of calculation of cross-correlation, 22 time domain Correlation Identification meter of the first system computing unit
The data that formula calculates system function are calculated, specific formula for calculation is：
Wherein Rxy(k) it is the cross correlation results of final recursion, N represents the periodicity of m-sequence, and a recognizes the amplitude of m-sequence, c
It is to calculate the constant recognized needed for formula, value is generally c=-R in engineeringxy(N-1)
Then terminate the operation in the stage.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, when detecting examining system using the present invention, it should with reference to transmitting portion
Detected, the parameter of transmitting portion setting detection, then receiving terminal the input phase with the identical m-sequence of parameter generation, arrive
Up to after delivery time, send and receive part and work at the same time.Such as：The m-sequence parameter acquisition electric current of transmitter is -51.4 μ A, 5
Rank, 11 periods, chip width are 0.5ms, and it is 13 that setting, which sends and receives the time,:00:00 is whole.Receiving terminal is 13:00:00 is whole
It is received.The sample rate of transmitting terminal and receiving terminal is 64Hz.Present invention incorporates tri- kinds of chips of DSP, FPGA and STM32 are complete
Into the operation co-ordination of Correlation Identification.Using the STM32F407ZGT6 of M4 kernels, what is mainly completed is wherein STM32
The co-ordination of the modules such as AD controls, SD card storage and display.
FPGA can carry out the number that caching STM32F407ZGT6 sends when acquisition rate is higher again using FIFO therein
According to.DSP completes Correlation Identification algorithm, that is, calculates the data that FIFO is sent and obtain result.Three's co-ordination can be completed to adopt
Required parallel processing, greatly improves efficiency when collection, storage and operation.
Traditional operation that be completed in gatherer process can only be time-sharing multiplex, when such operation will occupy acquisition significantly
Between interval, so to complete while acquisition while operation can only be by way of reducing sample rate.This can cause the precision of identification big
It is big to decline, also it is unfavorable for the data processing in later stage.
And by the co-ordination of these three chips, the advantage of each chip has been played, the control ability of STM32 is strong,
FPGA is controlled accurate, and DSP operation speed is fast.So that the operational efficiency of whole system greatly improves.
Below by embodiment to a kind of electrical method receiving handling method based on Correlation Identification of the present invention further specifically
It is bright；
As shown in Figure 2：
Step 201：First, the battery of instrument is connected, connects all parts of receiver, after inspection connects, opens hair
Send the power on button of machine；
Step 202：After connecting modules booting, initial work is done to receiver peripheral apparatus.Peripheral apparatus packet
Include temperature sensor, AD1274, SD card, buzzer, PCF8563,24C02 and TFLCD display screen etc.；Initial work include pair
These peripheral hardwares do the pretreatment operated, set the communication protocol of peripheral hardware and equipment, check whether peripheral hardware normal, configurable clock generator and
Required pin, at this time these work are all completed in STM32F407；
Step J01：When receiver initializes, the actual conditions according to peripheral hardware are needed to judge whether modules initialize
Success, if it is, performing step 204；If it is not, then perform step 203；
Step 203：Peripheral hardware failure is initialized, then shows the corresponding error message of the peripheral hardware, sends out warning information when necessary,
Buzzer sends out alarm sound；
Step 204：After initializing peripheral hardware success, then arrange parameter (sample rate, the time of reception, receiving time according to demand
Interval), reception at the time of, should be identical with delivery time, after instrument stabilizer and then performs step 205；
Step 205：GPS unit obtains the time of GPS in real time, then the present moment of not short more new instrument performs step
206；
Step 206：According to the time of GPS real-time updates, FPGA carries out pulse per second (PPS) counting after the updating, in this way in GPS
After satellite losing lock, receiver still having time can complete timing；
Step J02：Judge whether the time reaches the time of reception, if it is, performing step 208；If it is not, then perform step
Rapid 207；
Step 207：Stand-by period reaches the time of reception；
Step 208：Control AD acquires the voltage signal that receiving electrode transmits in real time；
Step 209：File is established inside SD card, is stored in collected data to the corresponding file of SD card；
Step 210：The data received are transferred to the caching of DSP, data processing is carried out by DSP；
Step 210：The initialization failure of some peripheral hardware, then show the corresponding error message of peripheral hardware；
Step 211：Cross-correlation and auto-correlation are calculated come specific calculating side using the on-line identification formula of Correlation Identification
Formula is
Wherein x is input pseudo-random signal, and y is system output signal, and i is recursion number, the sampling interval of input and output
For δ, the sampling interval of cross-correlation is Δ,Represent the cross-correlation that the data measured in M Δs~(M+i) Δ section obtain
Value, auto-correlation only need to enable y=x, then perform step J03；
Step J03：Judge whether acquisition time is more than or equal to receiving time interval.If it is, perform step 212；Such as
Fruit is no, then performs step 208；
Step 212：Computing system function is simultaneously shown on TFTLCD display screens, and the calculation of specific system letter is as follows
It is shown
According to Correlation Identification time-domain calculation formula, have
Wherein N represents the periodicity of m-sequence, and a represents the amplitude of identification m-sequence, and c is normal needed for calculating identification formula
It counts, value is generally c=-R in engineeringxy(N-1)；
Step 213：Terminate identification work；
Professional technique known to field technology personnel is not made in the specification of the present invention and being explained in detail.
Schemes described above is a kind of application scenario of the reception system, which is mainly used for system function
On on-line identification detects, it is used in other field or does the protection that corresponding modification should also be as being considered as the invention with several improvement
Range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of electrical method receiving processing system based on Correlation Identification, which is characterized in that including：First processing module (1), second
Processing module (2), the first FPGA control modules (3), the first display module (4)；
The first processing module (1) is mainly used for acquiring the electric signal by the earth, to carrying out phase by the electric signal of the earth
Identification is closed, while coordinates dsp chip, fpga chip and GPS, plays gathered data, transmission data, control peripheral hardware chip and distribution
The effect of each chip processing work；
Then the Second processing module (2) calculates the m-sequence of generation and the data cross-correlation received for generating m-sequence,
The earth system data recognized；
The first FPGA control modules (3) provide the real-time time mainly for generation of pulse per second (PPS) in satellite losing lock；
The waveform of system function that first display module (4) obtains for display identification；
The first processing module (1) includes the first GPS unit (11), the first parameter input unit (12), the first STM32 master controls
Unit (13), the first DSP control unit (14), the first m-sequence generation unit (15), the first AD collecting units (16), the first SD
Card r/w cell (17), the first receiving electrode (18) and the first storage unit (19)；
Wherein, the first GPS unit (11), the first parameter input unit (12), the first DSP control unit (14), the life of the first m-sequence
Into unit (15), the first AD collecting units (16), the first SD card r/w cell (17), the first storage unit (19) respectively with first
STM32 main control units (13) are connected；First AD collecting units (16) are connected with the first receiving electrode (18), the generation of the first m-sequence
Unit (15) is connected respectively with the first storage unit (19) and the first DSP control unit (14)；
The Second processing module (2) includes the first DSP buffer units (21), the first cross-correlation calculation unit (22), the first system
System computing unit (23) and the first SD card read unit (24)；Wherein the first SD card reads unit (24) and the first STM32 main control units
(13) it is connected, the first STM32 main control units (13) are connected with the first DSP buffer units (21), the first cross-correlation calculation unit
(22) it is connected with the first storage unit (19), the first DSP buffer units (21), the first system computing unit (23), the first system
Computing unit (23) is connected with the first STM32 main control units (13).
2. the electrical method receiving processing system according to claim 1 based on Correlation Identification, it is characterised in that：
First DSP control unit (14) generates m-sequence and the first STM32 main control units (13) gathered data is parallel.
3. the electrical method receiving processing system according to claim 2 based on Correlation Identification, it is characterised in that：
The first cross-correlation calculation unit (22) using on-line identification recursion mode.
4. the electrical method receiving processing system according to claim 3 based on Correlation Identification, it is characterised in that：First AD
The sample rate default setting of collecting unit (16) is 512Hz, and m-sequence is 11 ranks.
5. a kind of electrical method reception processing of electrical method receiving processing system based on Correlation Identification as described in claim 1-4 is any
Method, it is characterised in that：
Step 201：First, the battery of instrument is connected, connects all parts of receiver, after inspection connects, transmitter on (X-on)
Power on button；
Step 202：After connecting modules booting, initial work is carried out；
Step J01：When receiver initializes, judge whether modules initialize success, if it is, performing step 204；Such as
Fruit is no, then performs step 203；
Step 203：Peripheral hardware failure is initialized, then shows the corresponding error message of the peripheral hardware, sends out warning information, buzzer is sent out
Alarm sound；
Step 204：After initializing peripheral hardware success, then arrange parameter according to demand, reception at the time of, should be identical with delivery time,
Then step 205 is performed after instrument stabilizer；
Step 205：The time of GPS is obtained in real time, updates present moment, then performs step 206；
Step 206：According to the newer time, fpga chip carries out pulse per second (PPS) counting after the updating, in this way in GPS satellite losing lock
Later, receiver still having time completes timing；
Step J02：Judge whether the time reaches the time of reception, if it is, performing step 208；If it is not, then perform step
207；
Step 207：Stand-by period reaches the time of reception；
Step 208：The first AD collecting units is controlled to acquire the voltage signal that receiving electrode transmits in real time；
Step 209：File is established inside the first SD card r/w cell, collected data is stored and is corresponded to the first SD card r/w cell
File in；
Step 210：The data received are transferred to the caching of dsp chip, data processing is carried out by dsp chip；
Step 210：The initialization failure of some peripheral hardware, then show the corresponding error message of peripheral hardware；
Step 211：Cross-correlation and auto-correlation are calculated come specific calculation is using the on-line identification formula of Correlation Identification
Wherein x is input pseudo-random signal, and y is system output signal, and i is recursion number, and the sampling interval of input and output is δ,
The sampling interval of cross-correlation is △,Represent the cross correlation value that the data measured in M △~(M+i) △ sections obtain, from
Correlation only needs to enable y=x, then performs step J03；
Step J03：Judge whether acquisition time is more than or equal to receiving time interval；If it is, perform step 212；If not,
Then perform step 208；
Step 212：Computing system function is simultaneously shown on TFTLCD display screens, and the calculation of specific system function is as follows
It is shown,
Can have according to Correlation Identification time-domain calculation formula
Wherein N represents the periodicity of m-sequence, and a represents the amplitude of identification m-sequence, and c represents to calculate the constant needed for identification formula,
Value is c=-R in engineeringxy(N-1)；
Step 213：Terminate identification work.
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