CN106019071A - Buzzer electrode test mechanism and automatic electrode detection method thereof - Google Patents
Buzzer electrode test mechanism and automatic electrode detection method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106019071A CN106019071A CN201610546799.3A CN201610546799A CN106019071A CN 106019071 A CN106019071 A CN 106019071A CN 201610546799 A CN201610546799 A CN 201610546799A CN 106019071 A CN106019071 A CN 106019071A
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- buzzer
- electrode
- test
- foot
- test board
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/66—Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
- G01R31/67—Testing the correctness of wire connections in electric apparatus or circuits
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buzzer electrode test mechanism which comprises two sets of test pins, wherein four test pins in two sets are arranged on a test board. The test board is fixedly connected with a drive device to drive the test board to move up and down. When the test board moves down, the test pins are driven to move down until two test pins in one set contact two pads on one side of a buzzer circuit board on a detection bed. The invention further provides an automatic buzzer electrode detection method based on the buzzer electrode test mechanism. According to the technical scheme and the detection method, dependence on the human is reduced when a buzzer is detected; the work efficiency is improved; positive and negative electrodes of the are accurately determined; the buzzer circuit board is not damaged; and the buzzer pass rate is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sorting equipment of buzzer, particularly to the mechanism for testing of electrode test part of a kind of buzzer and the method for automatic detecting electrode thereof.
Background technology
Buzzer has that volume is little, highly sensitive, little power consumption, good reliability, the feature such as cheap and have good frequency characteristic.Due to buzzer simple in construction, steady quality, cheap, so market application amount is very big, it is widely used in the electronic products such as computer, printer, photocopier, alarm, electronic toy, vehicle electronics, telephone set, intervalometer making microphone device.Buzzer certified products volume is more than 85 decibels, and in order to ensure the stable performance of buzzer, needs after buzzer is completed carrying out quality testing operation one by one, it is therefore an objective to filter out the buzzer not meeting quality standard.
Buzzer vibration just can be with sounding, and when we add DC source to buzzer, internal circuit can add, to coil, the electric current being continually changing automatically, allows magnetic field suction sound film constantly deform, thus can send sound.If the both positive and negative polarity wrong of buzzer during test, the sounding of buzzer can be the least, it is also possible to not sounding, even can burn out buzzer circuit.Therefore during detection, buzzer must be noted that correctly to connect pin, and can only be at present by manually rule of thumb judge pin longer be set to positive pole；Cannot separate both positive and negative polarity from length pin for having cut foot, also the low-voltage below self energy 3V is connected the resistance in 100 Europe, tries to contact buzzer pole foot, can represent that wiring is correct by sounding.And the mode not only inefficiency of this detection buzzer electrode, accuracy rate is the highest, is even easily damaged buzzer.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the artificial existence when test buzzer both positive and negative polarity: inefficiency, accuracy rate is the highest, is even easily damaged the deficiency of buzzer, and the present invention provides a kind of buzzer electrode test mechanism and the method for automatic detecting electrode thereof.
For realizing above-mentioned goal of the invention, the buzzer electrode test mechanism of the present invention have employed techniques below scheme:
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of buzzer electrode test mechanism provided, including two groups of four testing needles being arranged on test board, test board is connected fixing with driving means, in order to drive test board to move up and down, drive testing needle descending, until the two of one of which testing needles contact with two electrode pads on the buzzer line plate side on monitor station when test board moves downward.
In some embodiments, described driving means is lift cylinder.
Method based on above-mentioned buzzer electrode test mechanism's realization automatic detection buzzer electrode, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, buzzer enter monitor station and guarantee its stitch upward and in placing in tandem, on monitor station, buzzer is corresponding with buzzer electrode test mechanism；
B, driving means drive test board to move up and down, and drive testing needle descending, until the two of one of which testing needles contact with two electrode pads on the buzzer line plate side on monitor station when test board moves downward；
C, generation short circuit after two testing needles in one group of left side contact with two electrode pads on buzzer line plate, this signal is sent to PLC access point 1 by system, before this signal is identified as buzzer when the time comes, electrode foot is positive pole foot, and rear electrode foot is then identified as negative pole foot；Producing short circuit with two electrode pads on buzzer line plate after two testing needles in one group of right side contact, this signal is sent to PLC access point 2 by system, and before this signal is identified as buzzer when the time comes, electrode foot is negative pole foot, and rear electrode foot is identified as positive pole foot；Thus reach automatically to identify the purpose of buzzer both positive and negative polarity.
In some embodiments, described monitor station is index dial mechanism, this index dial mechanism includes the index dial being controlled by the drive unit start and stop, four recess stations are offered on this index dial, splicing sheet is separately mounted on recess station, and buzzer carries out detecting operation in pan feeding streamline enters splicing sheet.
Use above technical scheme, decrease artificial dependence at detection equipment buzzer, be greatly improved work efficiency, it determines both positive and negative polarity accuracy rate is high and buzzer will not be caused damage.Its qualification rate is made to be greatly improved.Its junction structure is simple, compact, reduces processing cost so that it is qualification rate is greatly improved and also reduces processing cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the buzzer automatic sorting system frame perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the frame structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 buzzer automatic sorting system.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram in the frame machine of Fig. 2 buzzer automatic sorting system.
Fig. 4 is the pan feeding pipeline organization schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view in Fig. 4 pan feeding streamline.
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 5 stream waterline takes phantom apart.
Fig. 7 is the both positive and negative polarity test apparatus structure schematic diagram of buzzer automatic sorting system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the sound test apparatus structure schematic diagram of buzzer automatic sorting system of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the buzzer blanking device structural representation of buzzer automatic sorting system of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of buzzer automatic sorting system of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the buzzer automatic sorting system perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The thinking of the present invention is so, by buzzer by the feed mechanism automatic charging being installed in frame, and make buzzer stitch upward, it is delivered on the pan feeding streamline that is installed in frame, what buzzer holding stitch led to upward crosses pan feeding streamline until carrying out in entering the splicing sheet of index dial detecting operation, it is arranged on index dial and has the splicing sheet of four recess stations, after one of them receives the buzzer that pan feeding streamline accesses, it is corresponding in turn to change into both positive and negative polarity test station along with index dial rotates its station, sound test station, blanking station.And buzzer test completed is automatically put in different material box according to volume by screening plant.
Specific embodiment is: Fig. 1 to Figure 11 show schematically show the buzzer automatic sorting system being provided with according to one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure；Including frame 1, frame 1 is provided with base plate 2, castor 3；It is provided with on base plate 2 and covers the upper blimp 4 of vibrating disk feeding device 28 and cover the lower blimp 5 below vibrating disk feeding device 28, be additionally provided with noise apparatus blimp 6 and noise apparatus support 7, and three material box 8,9,10；Being provided with by the openable door of hinge 12 11 on upper blimp 4, noise apparatus 13 is installed on noise apparatus support 7；Feed mechanism is vibrating disk feeding device 28, and in order to be able to make buzzer 34 stitch easily overturn upward, the top of vibrating disk feeding device 28 is provided with magnetic piece (not shown) that can be attracting with buzzer 34 upper end magnet ring.
nullPan feeding streamline 70 includes: electric machine support 14 is fixed on base plate 2，Motor 15 is fixed on electric machine support 14，Drive pulley 16 is fixed on motor 15 output shaft，Guide rail 17 is fixed on electric machine support 14，Bearing block 18 is fixed on electric machine support 14，Driven pulley 19，20 are fixed on electric machine support 14 and bearing block 18 by bearing 21，Driven pulley 22，23 are fixed on guide rail 17 by bearing 24 and axle 25，The splicing block 26 being positioned at guide rail 17 two ends is fixed on guide rail 17，Pan feeding streamline is connected with vibrating disk feeding device 28 port of export，The driving motor 15 that the conveyer belt 60 of conveying buzzer 34 and driving conveyer belt 60 move ahead，Limit the guide rail 17 of buzzer 34 movement locus and be arranged on the pressing plate 27 of both sides above guide rail 17，There is between two pressing plates 27 the stitch groove 271 being only capable of by buzzer 34 stitch，This driving motor 15 is controlled its transmission by sensor and controller.
Index dial mechanism 84, including being controlled by the drive unit the index dial 49 of start and stop, this index dial 49 offers four recess stations, and splicing sheet 55 is separately mounted on recess station, and buzzer 34 carries out detecting operation in pan feeding streamline enters splicing sheet 55；Such as Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, Figure 11；Four root posts 44 being installed in frame 1, motor plate 45 is installed on column 44, reductor 46 is installed on motor plate 45, motor or servomotor 47 are installed on reductor 46, connected by shaft coupling 48, index dial 49 is installed on rotatable main shaft 50, main shaft leads to 50 bearing 51 and jump rings 52 excessively and is fixed on bearing block 53, bearing block 53 is fixed on the upper plate 33 of four aluminium section bars 54 being arranged in frame 1, rotatable main shaft 50 is linked with reductor 46 by shaft coupling 48, so that index dial 49 reaches necessary running accuracy, the upper blimp 58 of noise apparatus 13 is installed on upper plate 33.
Both positive and negative polarity test device 82, including the two groups four both positive and negative polarity testing needles 30 being arranged on both positive and negative polarity test board 29, both positive and negative polarity test board 29 is connected fixing with both positive and negative polarity lift cylinder 31, both positive and negative polarity lift cylinder 31 is fixed on both positive and negative polarity air cylinder support 32, when both positive and negative polarity testing needle 30 is descending, two both positive and negative polarity testing needles 30 of one of which contact with two electrode pads 35 on the buzzer 34 wiring board side on splicing sheet 55 and cause short circuit, buzzer 34 enters index dial mechanism 84 and guarantees that its stitch is upward and in placing in tandem, in index dial mechanism 84, buzzer 34 is corresponding with buzzer electrode test mechanism；Driving means drives test board 29 to move up and down, and drives testing needle 30 descending, until the two of one of which testing needles 30 contact with two electrode pads 35 on the buzzer line plate side in index dial mechanism 84 when test board 29 moves downward；Short circuit is produced with two electrode pads 35 on buzzer line plate after two testing needles 30 in one group of left side contact, this signal is sent to PLC access point 1 by system, this signal is identified as the front electrode foot of buzzer 34 when the time comes is positive pole foot, and then electrode foot is then identified as negative pole foot；Producing short circuit with two electrode pads on buzzer line plate after two testing needles 30 in one group of right side contact, this signal is sent to PLC access point 2 by system, and before this signal is identified as buzzer when the time comes, electrode foot is negative pole foot, and rear electrode foot is identified as positive pole foot；Thus reach automatically to identify the purpose of buzzer 34 both positive and negative polarity.
Including two sound testing needles 37 being arranged on sound test needle plate 36, sound test needle plate 36 is connected fixing with sound lift cylinder 38, sound lift cylinder 38 is fixed on sound air cylinder support 39,1.5V is led to when two sound testing needles 37 are descending Yu respectively with buzzer 34 stitch on splicing sheet 55, the unidirectional current of 2048 frequencies, makes buzzer 34 send sound.The sound testing needle 37 both positive and negative polarity polarity of energising flows to the signal judgement of 0 or the 1 of PLC by both positive and negative polarity test device, if signal is 0, the anteposition of sound testing needle 37 is positive pole, rear position is negative pole, if signal is 1, the anteposition of sound testing needle 37 is negative pole, and rear position is positive pole, mates energising by relay conversion with the both positive and negative polarity foot of buzzer.Buzzer is sent out 34 sound gone out and is traveled on high-precision noise apparatus 13 by the sound transmission aperture of upper plate 33, the volume value of test is transferred to PLC by Ethernet by noise apparatus 13, in order to reduce the surrounding interference to noise apparatus 13, the sound of buzzer 34 can be differentiated more accurately, noise apparatus 13 is arranged on below sound test index dial 49 corresponding to device, and is externally provided with blimp 58 at noise apparatus 13 and independently encloses it to set and keep apart with external environment condition.
Buzzer blanking device 80, including the blanking pin 41 being arranged on blanking needle plate 40, preferably four, blanking pin 41, blanking needle plate 40 is connected fixing with blanking lift cylinder 42, blanking lift cylinder 42 is fixed on blanking air cylinder support 43, air cylinder support 43 be fixed on the buzzer 34 that on upper plate, 33 blanking pins 41 contact on splicing sheet 55 time descending come off buzzer screening plant blanking channel 57 in；
Buzzer screening plant, it is installed in frame 1 including four root posts 44, motor plate 45 is installed on four root posts 44, motor 56 is fixed on motor plate, and blanking channel 57 is fixed on motor shaft by shaft joint 58, and the buzzer 34 tested material-dropping hole from upper plate 33 drops in blanking channel 57, PLC controls the anglec of rotation of screening motor 56 by blanking channel 57 with the anglec of rotation according to signal volume value, buzzer is made to fall in the material box specified 8, in 9,10.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a buzzer electrode test mechanism, it is characterised in that: include that two groups four are arranged on test
Testing needle on plate, test board is connected fixing with driving means, in order to drive test board to move up and down,
Drive testing needle descending when test board moves downward, until the two of one of which testing needles and monitor stations
On buzzer line plate side on two electrode pads contact and form loop.
Buzzer the most according to claim 1 electrode test mechanism, it is characterised in that: described
Driving means is lift cylinder.
3. one kind realizes automatically based on the buzzer electrode test mechanism described in the claims 1 or 2
The method of detection buzzer electrode, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, buzzer enter monitor station and guarantee its stitch upward and in placing in tandem, at monitor station
Upper buzzer is corresponding with buzzer electrode test mechanism；
B, driving means drive test board to move up and down, and drive testing needle descending when test board moves downward,
Until the two of one of which testing needles and two electrodes on the buzzer line plate side on monitor station
Solder joint contacts；
C, after two testing needles in one group of left side contact with two electrode pads on buzzer line plate produce
Raw short circuit, this signal is sent to PLC access point 1 by system, and this signal is identified as buzzer when the time comes
Front electrode foot is positive pole foot, and rear electrode foot is then identified as negative pole foot；When the test of one group two, right side
Pin produces short circuit after contacting with two electrode pads on buzzer line plate, and this signal is sent by system
To PLC access point 2, before this signal is identified as buzzer when the time comes, electrode foot is negative pole foot, by rear electricity
Pole foot is identified as positive pole foot；Thus reach automatically to identify the purpose of buzzer both positive and negative polarity.
Buzzer the most according to claim 3 electrode test mechanism, it is characterised in that: described
Monitor station is index dial mechanism, and this index dial mechanism includes the index dial being controlled by the drive unit start and stop,
Offering four recess stations on this index dial, splicing sheet is separately mounted on recess station, buzzer
Carry out detecting operation in pan feeding streamline enters splicing sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546799.3A CN106019071A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | Buzzer electrode test mechanism and automatic electrode detection method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546799.3A CN106019071A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | Buzzer electrode test mechanism and automatic electrode detection method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106019071A true CN106019071A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546799.3A Pending CN106019071A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | Buzzer electrode test mechanism and automatic electrode detection method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106019071A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106646329A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | Automatic detection device for buzzer of single-phase electric energy meter |
| CN108760819A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 广州兴森快捷电路科技有限公司 | Welding quality test device and its detection method |
| CN116851301A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-10-10 | 江苏华能电子有限公司 | Buzzer detection and sorting mechanism |
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| CN1248880A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-29 | 雅马哈株式会社 | Loudspeak polarity judging circuit and audio circuit with function of polarity judging and switching |
| CN103731786A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 惠州市三协精密有限公司 | Automatic resistor polarity detecting and dotting device for loudspeaker |
| CN104062542A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 中山市天键电声有限公司 | Loudspeaker polarity detection device |
| CN205246799U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-18 | 湖南音品电子有限公司 | Loudspeaker polarity and automatic testing arrangement of impedance |
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2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610546799.3A patent/CN106019071A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1248880A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-29 | 雅马哈株式会社 | Loudspeak polarity judging circuit and audio circuit with function of polarity judging and switching |
| CN103731786A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 惠州市三协精密有限公司 | Automatic resistor polarity detecting and dotting device for loudspeaker |
| CN104062542A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 中山市天键电声有限公司 | Loudspeaker polarity detection device |
| CN205246799U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-18 | 湖南音品电子有限公司 | Loudspeaker polarity and automatic testing arrangement of impedance |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106646329A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | Automatic detection device for buzzer of single-phase electric energy meter |
| CN108760819A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 广州兴森快捷电路科技有限公司 | Welding quality test device and its detection method |
| CN108760819B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-08-18 | 广州兴森快捷电路科技有限公司 | Welding quality detection device and detection method thereof |
| CN116851301A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-10-10 | 江苏华能电子有限公司 | Buzzer detection and sorting mechanism |
| CN116851301B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏华能电子有限公司 | Buzzer detection and sorting mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |