CN106017971B - Shallow-layer soil sample takes component - Google Patents

Shallow-layer soil sample takes component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106017971B
CN106017971B CN201610422625.6A CN201610422625A CN106017971B CN 106017971 B CN106017971 B CN 106017971B CN 201610422625 A CN201610422625 A CN 201610422625A CN 106017971 B CN106017971 B CN 106017971B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixing insertion
fetch earth
support plate
fixed support
active plugboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610422625.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106017971A (en
Inventor
苏刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai middle coal Geophysical Survey Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Shanghai Middle Coal Geophysical Survey Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Middle Coal Geophysical Survey Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Middle Coal Geophysical Survey Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610422625.6A priority Critical patent/CN106017971B/en
Publication of CN106017971A publication Critical patent/CN106017971A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106017971B publication Critical patent/CN106017971B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting

Abstract

Take component, including fetch earth set and drawing out soil equipment the present invention relates to a kind of shallow-layer soil sample, the side wall of the fetch earth set is equipped with run through inside and outside, it is parallel with its axis take soil box, take radial symmetric arrangement of the soil box along fetch earth set;The drawing out soil equipment includes a U-shaped framework, U-shaped framework includes fixing insertion and fixed support plate, the active plugboard parallel with fixing insertion is installed, active plugboard is movably installed on the guide rod between fixing insertion and fixed support plate between fixing insertion and fixed support plate;Also spiral is equipped with pinching screw on the fixed support plate, and the side wall of fetch earth set is equipped with the clamping slot matched with the pinching screw;Fixing insertion and active plugboard are inserted in opposite two and take in soil box, the end of pinching screw and mutually bearing against for active plugboard;It is evenly equipped with the through-hole through its two sides on the fixing insertion, extrusion device is installed on the outside of fixing insertion.

Description

Shallow-layer soil sample takes component
Technical field
The present invention relates to geological exploration field, in particular to thin solum takes native apparatus.
Background technique
In geological prospecting, it is typically used for soil sampler, for taking underground sample.Thin solum is sampled, it is existing The native apparatus that takes be tubular type structure, cylinder is inserted into underground when taking soil, sample is contained in the inner cavity for extracting rear cylinder body.By cylinder Interior sample takes out, and is mainly by soil sampler whipping by the way of at present, when whipping is easy to trickle down in sample, operation fiber crops It is tired.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, applicant has been in having applied for an entitled patent " used for geological prospecting to take local soil type's part " on the same day, In its technical solution provided, the earth sample in fetch earth set is taken out using plate, swinging way is compared, it is flat to take out operation Surely, reliably.Above-mentioned patent is also to be modified: the inner wall of fetch earth set is smooth shape, and when taking soil from underground, earth sample is easy de- It falls;Also smoothless shape equally exists earth sample when clamping out earth sample armful from fetch earth set to panel surfaces for taking soil Slide phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of shallow-layer soil samples to take component, for by earth sample from fetch earth set In quickly remove, avoid the unrestrained of sample, simplify operation, and can also improve fetch earth set takes native reliability.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses following scheme:
A kind of shallow-layer soil sample takes component, including fetch earth set and drawing out soil equipment, and the side wall of the fetch earth set is equipped with through interior Outer two sides, it is parallel with its axis take soil box, take soil box to arrange along the radial symmetric of fetch earth set;
The drawing out soil equipment includes a U-shaped framework, and U-shaped framework includes fixing insertion and fixed support plate, fixing insertion The active plugboard parallel with fixing insertion is installed between fixed support plate, active plugboard is movably installed in fixing insertion and consolidates Determine on the guide rod between support plate;Also spiral is equipped with pinching screw on the fixed support plate, the side wall of fetch earth set be equipped with The clamping slot that the pinching screw matches;Fixing insertion and active plugboard are inserted in opposite two and take in soil box, pinching screw End and active plugboard mutually bear against;
It is evenly equipped with the through-hole through its two sides on the fixing insertion, extrusion dress is installed on the outside of fixing insertion It sets, the extrusion device includes that extrusion board on the outside of fixing insertion, parallel with fixing insertion is installed on by guide post, is squeezed out Plate can be in sliding in guide post, and the medial surface of extrusion board has more extrusion short columns corresponding with the through-hole.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The guide rod includes two of parallel arrangement, is equipped between fixing insertion and active plugboard on a guide rod Spring.
The inner wall even distribution of the fetch earth set takes native tooth, takes native tooth along the axially extending of fetch earth set.
The guide post includes being parallel to each other and setting up and down two, is equipped with to be located at least one guide post and squeeze Spring between ejecting plate and fixing insertion.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
Simple structure and reasonable design of the invention is able to achieve and quickly, reliably takes out the earth sample in fetch earth set, simplifies Sampling operation;The inner wall of fetch earth set is equipped with and takes native tooth, greatly improves its reliability for taking soil;The plate for being provided with extrusion board takes Soil structure improves the reliability for taking out sample from fetch earth set, improves whole soil extracting efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition chart of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, fetch earth set;11, soil box is taken;12, clamping slot;2, drawing out soil equipment;21, U-shaped framework;211, fixing insertion; 212, fixed support plate;213, active plugboard;214, guide rod;215, pinching screw;216, spring;217, through-hole;22, dress is squeezed out It sets;221, extrusion board;222, guide post;223, short column is squeezed out.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the shallow-layer soil sample of the present embodiment takes component, including fetch earth set 1 and drawing out soil equipment 2, takes soil The side wall of set 1 is equipped with run through inside and outside, it is parallel with its axis take soil box 11, take soil box 11 along the radial symmetric of fetch earth set 1 Arrangement.For the native reliability that takes for improving fetch earth set 1, places sample and fall off, the inner wall even distribution of fetch earth set 1 takes native tooth 13, takes soil Tooth 13 is axially extending along fetch earth set 1.
Drawing out soil equipment 2 include a U-shaped framework 21, U-shaped framework 21 include fixing insertion 211 and fixed support plate 212, Gu Determine that the active plugboard 213 parallel with fixing insertion 211, active plugboard 213 are installed between plate 211 and fixed support plate 212 It is movably installed on the guide rod 214 between fixing insertion 211 and fixed support plate 212, guide rod 214 includes the two of parallel arrangement Root, the spring 216 being equipped on a guide rod 214 between fixing insertion 211 and active plugboard 213.
The through-hole 217 through its two sides is evenly equipped on fixing insertion 211, the setting of through-hole 217 improves fixing insertion 211 Surface adhesion force;Extrusion device 22 is installed positioned at the outside of fixing insertion 211, extrusion device 22 includes passing through guide post 222 are installed on extrusion board 221 211 outside of fixing insertion, parallel with fixing insertion 211, and extrusion board 221 can be in guide post It is slided on 222, guide post 222 includes being parallel to each other and setting up and down two, is equipped with position at least one guide post 222 Spring (not shown) between extrusion board 221 and fixing insertion 211, spring are used for the reset of extrusion board 221.Extrusion board 221 Medial surface have more extrusion short columns 223 corresponding with through-hole 217.Pressing extrusion board 221 is drawn close fixing insertion 211 When, cooperated by squeezing out short column 223 and through-hole 217, the earth sample between fixing insertion 211 and active plugboard 213 is released, and Squeeze out the earth sample in through-hole 217.
Also spiral is equipped with pinching screw 215 on fixed support plate 212, and pinching screw 215 runs through the folder of 1 side wall of fetch earth set Tight slot 12;Fixing insertion 211 and active plugboard 213 are inserted in opposite two and take in soil box 11, the end of pinching screw 215 and work Dynamic plate 213 is mutually born against.
In use, the U-shaped framework 21 of drawing out soil equipment 2 is inserted in the taking in soil box 11 of fetch earth set 1, pass through pinching screw Earth sample between fixing insertion 211 and active plugboard 213 is clamped, is dragged after clamping by the extruding of 215 pairs of active plugboards 213 Fetch earth set 1, U-shaped framework 21 are separated with fetch earth set 1, and earth sample is held between fixing insertion 211 and active plugboard 213, are unclamped Pinching screw 215, by press extrusion board 221, will its side extrusion short column 223 be inserted into through-hole 217 in, promote earth sample with Fixing insertion 213 is detached from, while removing the earth sample in through-hole 217.
Embodiment provided above is of the invention preferable;Embodiment only is used to facilitate to illustrate the present invention, not to this hair It is bright to make any form of restriction, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if not departing from the proposed skill of the present invention In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment locally changed or modified made by disclosed technology contents, and Without departing from technical feature content of the invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of shallow-layer soil sample takes component, including fetch earth set (1) and drawing out soil equipment (2), it is characterised in that: the fetch earth set (1) side wall is equipped with run through inside and outside, it is parallel with its axis take soil box (11), take soil box (11) along the diameter of fetch earth set (1) To being arranged symmetrically;
The drawing out soil equipment (2) includes a U-shaped framework (21), and U-shaped framework (21) includes fixing insertion (211) and fixed support plate (212), the active plugboard parallel with fixing insertion (211) is installed between fixing insertion (211) and fixed support plate (212) (213), active plugboard (213) is movably installed on the guide rod (214) between fixing insertion (211) and fixed support plate (212); Also spiral is equipped with pinching screw (215) on the fixed support plate (212), and the side wall of fetch earth set (1) is equipped with and the clamping The clamping slot (12) that screw (215) matches;Fixing insertion (211) and active plugboard (213) are inserted in opposite two and take soil box (11) in, end and the active plugboard (213) of pinching screw (215) are mutually born against;
The through-hole (217) through its two sides is evenly equipped on the fixing insertion (211), the outside for being located at fixing insertion (211) is pacified Equipped with extrusion device (22), the extrusion device (22) includes being installed on the outside of fixing insertion (211) by guide post (222) , parallel with fixing insertion (211) extrusion board (221), extrusion board (221) can slide on guide post (222), extrusion board (221) medial surface has more extrusion short columns (223) corresponding with the through-hole (217);The guide rod (214) includes flat Two of row arrangement, the spring being equipped on a guide rod (214) between fixing insertion (211) and active plugboard (213) (216);The inner wall even distribution of the fetch earth set (1) takes native tooth (13), takes native tooth (13) along the axially extending of fetch earth set (1).
2. shallow-layer soil sample according to claim 1 takes component, it is characterised in that: the guide post (222) includes mutual In parallel and setting up and down two, it is equipped at least one guide post (222) positioned at extrusion board (221) and fixing insertion (211) spring between.
CN201610422625.6A 2016-06-16 2016-06-16 Shallow-layer soil sample takes component Expired - Fee Related CN106017971B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610422625.6A CN106017971B (en) 2016-06-16 2016-06-16 Shallow-layer soil sample takes component

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610422625.6A CN106017971B (en) 2016-06-16 2016-06-16 Shallow-layer soil sample takes component

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CN106017971A CN106017971A (en) 2016-10-12
CN106017971B true CN106017971B (en) 2019-01-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106017979A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-12 无锡中地钻探装备有限公司 Soil sampling device for soil sampling component

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09264821A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-07 Nec Corp Sample collecting apparatus of space machine
JP2010121391A (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-06-03 Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Soil character sampler
CN201903458U (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-07-20 石河子大学 Portable sectional type undisturbed soil sampler
CN203025007U (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-06-26 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Separable soil sample collector
CN104535359A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 苏州国环环境检测有限公司 Simple soil sampler
CN204330392U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-13 苏州国环环境检测有限公司 A kind of soil profile sampler
CN106017979A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-12 无锡中地钻探装备有限公司 Soil sampling device for soil sampling component

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09264821A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-07 Nec Corp Sample collecting apparatus of space machine
JP2010121391A (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-06-03 Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Soil character sampler
CN201903458U (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-07-20 石河子大学 Portable sectional type undisturbed soil sampler
CN203025007U (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-06-26 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Separable soil sample collector
CN104535359A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 苏州国环环境检测有限公司 Simple soil sampler
CN204330392U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-13 苏州国环环境检测有限公司 A kind of soil profile sampler
CN106017979A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-12 无锡中地钻探装备有限公司 Soil sampling device for soil sampling component

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Effective date of registration: 20181129

Address after: Room 205 and 303, No. 17, 1088 Lane, Qishan Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 2003

Applicant after: Shanghai middle coal Geophysical Survey Co., Ltd.

Address before: 214000 Jiangsu province Wuxi Xishan District, Yang Jian town machinery and equipment industry circle B area

Applicant before: WUXI ZHONGDI DRILLING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190115

Termination date: 20200616