CN106016952A - Control system for intelligent freshness preservation refrigerator - Google Patents

Control system for intelligent freshness preservation refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106016952A
CN106016952A CN201610379757.5A CN201610379757A CN106016952A CN 106016952 A CN106016952 A CN 106016952A CN 201610379757 A CN201610379757 A CN 201610379757A CN 106016952 A CN106016952 A CN 106016952A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
led lamp
lamp bead
fresh
control system
processing unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610379757.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘华英
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610379757.5A priority Critical patent/CN106016952A/en
Publication of CN106016952A publication Critical patent/CN106016952A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00Lighting arrangements
    • F25D27/005Lighting arrangements combined with control means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/36Visual displays

Abstract

Provided is a control system for an intelligent freshness preservation refrigerator. The control system comprises a central processing unit, a circuit board, a pressure sensor, a humidity sensor and a spraying device, wherein the circuit board, the pressure sensor, the humidity sensor and the spraying device are connected with the central processing unit. A colorful freshness preservation lamp is arranged on the circuit board, is located inside a freshness preservation chamber in a refrigerating chamber of the refrigerator, and comprises a red LED lamp bead, an orange LED lamp bead, a yellow LED lamp bead, a green LED lamp bead, a blue LED lamp bead, a cyan LED lamp bead and a purple LED lamp bead. The central processing unit controls the circuit board according to detecting results of the pressure sensor and the humidity sensor; the circuit board is used for controlling the startup quantity and startup strength of the lamp beads in the several colors; and therefore, the freshness preservation lamp beads are separately turned on and the light emitting strength is adjusted according to the weight and varieties of fruits and vegetables in the freshness preservation chamber.

Description

A kind of control system of Intelligent fresh-keeping refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control system of a kind of Intelligent fresh-keeping refrigerator, described control system is for the intelligence of refrigerator inside fruit and vegerable Can be fresh-keeping.
Background technology
Refrigerator is the indispensable electrical equipment of the modern life, vegetable or fruit etc. is put into refrigerator and can extend it and guarantee the quality Phase.But, owing to vegetable and fruit can not proceed photosynthesis, the consumption that Repiration constantly produces can make vegetable or Fruit accelerates rotten, rotten;And enter to implement illumination to plant in refrigerator, vegetable can be made to continue photosynthesis, exhale to offset The consumption that suction effect produces, effectively delays the speed of vegetable spoilage, reaches fresh-keeping effect.Existing a lot of refrigerators use air-cooled System, the advantage of air cooling system is that refrigerating efficiency is the highest, but, wind cooling refrigerator can dry up the vegetable in refrigerator and fruit so that it is Acceleration is dried out, and so, the moisture of vegetable and fruit will be evaporated, and loses its original mouthfeel, and existing refrigerator is the most not The illumination corresponding with its amount can be implemented according to its internal fruit and vegerable amount.Prior art has the refrigerator using vacuum freshness retaining, but Its structure is complicated, needs extra air extractor, also brings along extra noise and power consumption, although making in prior art to use up Close the refrigerator of fresh light, but the sensitive band of every kind of vegetable differing, it can not implement different ripple for different fruit and vegerable The illumination of section, more can not adjust the illumination corresponding with its amount according to the amount of fruit and vegerable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the control system of a kind of Intelligent fresh-keeping refrigerator, it is therefore intended that provide preferably for the fruit and vegerable in refrigerator Fresh-keeping effect, keeps its moisture content, effectively delays the rotten speed of vegetable, through field data show, the fresh-keeping refrigerator of the present invention There is more excellent fresh-keeping effect.
The Intelligent fresh-keeping refrigerator control system of the present invention includes: central processing unit, the electricity being connected with described central processing unit Base board, is provided with seven color fresh lights on circuit substrate, and described seven color fresh lights are arranged at the fresh-keeping of refrigerator cold-storage chamber interior Indoor, described seven color fresh lights include red LED lamp bead, orange LED lamp bead, yellow led lamp bead, green LED lamp bead, blueness LED lamp bead, cyan LED lamp bead, purple LED lamp bead;The pressure transducer being connected with described central processing unit, is used for detecting fresh-keeping The indoor fruit and vegerable amount placed;Humidity sensor, is connected with described central processing unit, for detecting the humidity in fresh-keeping chamber;Spray Mist device, is connected with described central processing unit, regulates the humidity in fresh-keeping chamber for the testing result according to humidity sensor;Its In, described central processing unit is according to the testing result control circuit substrate of pressure transducer and humidity sensor, described circuit base Plate controls the open amount of assorted lamp bead and opens intensity.
Further, the emission wavelength of described red LED lamp bead is 640nm, and the emission wavelength of described orange LED lamp bead is 606nm, the emission wavelength of described yellow led lamp bead is 590nm, and the emission wavelength of described green LED lamp bead is 522nm, described The emission wavelength of blue led lamp bead is 445nm, and the emission wavelength of described cyan LED lamp bead is 476nm, described purple LED lamp bead Emission wavelength be 412nm, by the composite light source of arrangement above, so that the fruit and vegerable in refrigerator are according to its respective characteristic Carry out normal photosynthesis, thus delay the rotten speed of fruit and vegerable so that the fresh-keeping effect of fruit and vegerable reaches optimal.
Further, ultraviolet source can be set on described circuit substrate, to play extra bactericidal effect, described purple Outer light source can use ultraviolet LED, it would however also be possible to employ UV light tube.
Further, described central processing unit is a single-chip microcomputer.
Further, described pressure transducer weight of fruit and vegerable in detecting fresh-keeping chamber.
Further, in described fresh-keeping chamber, also include a gas sensor, as abnormal, then in the air in fresh-keeping chamber detected Notify by the way of light or sound.
Further, described refrigerator is direct cooling type refrigerator or Wind-cooling type refrigerator.
Further, described refrigerator is air-cooled and direct-cooled mixed type refrigerator.
Further, described refrigerator doors being additionally provided with display screen, user can select to put into fresh-keeping chamber by this display screen Interior fruit and vegerable title, makes the circuit substrate in fresh-keeping chamber select different light groups according to the implementation type of fruit and vegerable by selection Close.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit substrate with seven color fresh lights of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure of Intelligent fresh-keeping refrigerator control system.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the seven color LED fresh lights of the present invention include circuit substrate, circuit substrate is provided with red LED Lamp bead, orange LED lamp bead, yellow led lamp bead, green LED lamp bead, blue led lamp bead, cyan LED lamp bead, purple LED lamp bead, Described circuit substrate and a power supply and a single-chip microcomputer connect, and this single-chip microcomputer controllable power is supplied to the power of each LED lamp bead, Thus according to the detection data of sensor and the brightness of the different each LED lamp bead of fruit and vegerable type adjustment.It addition, can be as required The ultraviolet source (not shown) of sterilization it is provided at circuit substrate.
The emission wavelength of described red LED lamp bead is 640nm, and the emission wavelength of described orange LED lamp bead is 606nm, institute The emission wavelength stating yellow led lamp bead is 590nm, and the emission wavelength of described green LED lamp bead is 522nm, described blue led lamp The emission wavelength of pearl is 445nm, and the emission wavelength of described cyan LED lamp bead is 476nm, the luminous ripple of described purple LED lamp bead A length of 412nm, by the composite light source of arrangement above, so that the fruit and vegerable in refrigerator are carried out normally according to its respective characteristic Photosynthesis, thus delay the rotten speed of fruit and vegerable so that the fresh-keeping effect of fruit and vegerable reaches optimal.
Being illustrated in figure 2 the structure of fresh-keeping chamber controlling system, it includes central processing unit, concretely a single-chip microcomputer, Pressure transducer, circuit substrate, humidity sensor, gas sensor are all connected with central processing unit, and central processing unit is according to each The result of calculation of sensor, the other open and close of color fresh light of seven on control circuit substrate, and according to fruit in fresh-keeping chamber The weight of vegetables and kind grant the illumination of humidity, and the humidity in humidity sensor detection fresh-keeping chamber, when detecting that humidity is less than one During threshold value, open sprayer unit, the fruit and vegerable in fresh-keeping chamber are implemented spraying, equipped with distilled water or pure water inside sprayer unit. Gas sensor is for detecting the gaseous mass in fresh-keeping chamber, when abnormal flavour being detected, when i.e. harmful gas occurring, by light or The mode of sound informs user, processes rotten fruit and vegerable in time.
Using the fresh-keeping refrigerator of control system of the present invention, its fresh-keeping effect is as follows:
Table one:
Table two:
Wherein, moisture content uses equation below to calculate:
Being not difficult to find out from the measured data of upper table, the fresh-keeping refrigerator of the present invention has significant fresh-keeping effect.

Claims (9)

1. a control system for Intelligent fresh-keeping refrigerator, described control system includes: central processing unit, with described central processing unit The circuit substrate connected, is provided with seven color fresh lights on circuit substrate, and it is indoor that described seven color fresh lights are arranged at refrigerator cold-storage In the fresh-keeping chamber in portion, described seven color fresh lights include red LED lamp bead, orange LED lamp bead, yellow led lamp bead, green LED lamp Pearl, blue led lamp bead, cyan LED lamp bead, purple LED lamp bead;The pressure transducer being connected with described central processing unit, is used for The fruit and vegerable amount placed in detection fresh-keeping chamber;Humidity sensor, is connected with described central processing unit, for detecting in fresh-keeping chamber Humidity;Sprayer unit, is connected with described central processing unit, regulates in fresh-keeping chamber for the testing result according to humidity sensor Humidity;Wherein, described central processing unit is according to the testing result control circuit substrate of pressure transducer and humidity sensor, described Circuit substrate controls the open amount of assorted lamp bead and opens intensity;The emission wavelength of described red LED lamp bead is 640nm, described The emission wavelength of orange LED lamp bead is 606nm, and the emission wavelength of described yellow led lamp bead is 590nm, described green LED lamp bead Emission wavelength be 522nm, the emission wavelength of described blue led lamp bead is 445nm, the emission wavelength of described cyan LED lamp bead For 476nm, the emission wavelength of described purple LED lamp bead is 412nm;Described central processing unit can be on other control circuit substrate Assorted fresh light, thus according to the weight of fruit and vegerable in fresh-keeping chamber and the other unlatching fresh light of kind and to adjust it luminous strong Degree.
Control system the most according to claim 1, wherein, described circuit substrate also sets up ultraviolet source, is used for sterilizing.
Control system the most according to claim 2, wherein, described ultraviolet source uses ultraviolet LED or UV light tube.
Control system the most according to claim 1, wherein, described central processing unit is a single-chip microcomputer.
Control system the most according to claim 1, wherein, described pressure transducer is the weight of fruit and vegerable in detecting fresh-keeping chamber Amount.
Control system the most according to claim 1, wherein, also includes a gas sensor, is used for examining in described fresh-keeping chamber Survey the air quality in fresh-keeping chamber.
Control system the most according to claim 6, wherein, also includes that alarm set, described alarm set are light or sound Sound.
Control system the most according to claim 1, wherein said refrigerator is direct cooling type refrigerator or Wind-cooling type refrigerator.
Control system the most according to claim 1, wherein said refrigerator is air-cooled and direct-cooled mixed type refrigerator.
CN201610379757.5A 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Control system for intelligent freshness preservation refrigerator Pending CN106016952A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610379757.5A CN106016952A (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Control system for intelligent freshness preservation refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610379757.5A CN106016952A (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Control system for intelligent freshness preservation refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106016952A true CN106016952A (en) 2016-10-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610379757.5A Pending CN106016952A (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Control system for intelligent freshness preservation refrigerator

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021139196A1 (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-15 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and control method therefor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972512A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-20 刘江辉 Household intelligent fruit and vegetable storage and fresh-keeping device
CN203286852U (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-11-13 杨俊新 Moisture-keeping refrigerator
CN204027202U (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-17 合肥美菱股份有限公司 A kind of refrigerator intelligent biological fresh-keeping system
CN104832825A (en) * 2014-02-12 2015-08-12 昆山东大智汇技术咨询有限公司 Seven-color LED preservation lamp
WO2015124370A1 (en) * 2014-02-18 2015-08-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Domestic appliance having a door leaf which comprises a recessed handle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203286852U (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-11-13 杨俊新 Moisture-keeping refrigerator
CN102972512A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-20 刘江辉 Household intelligent fruit and vegetable storage and fresh-keeping device
CN104832825A (en) * 2014-02-12 2015-08-12 昆山东大智汇技术咨询有限公司 Seven-color LED preservation lamp
WO2015124370A1 (en) * 2014-02-18 2015-08-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Domestic appliance having a door leaf which comprises a recessed handle
CN204027202U (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-17 合肥美菱股份有限公司 A kind of refrigerator intelligent biological fresh-keeping system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021139196A1 (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-15 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and control method therefor

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Application publication date: 20161012

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