CN106016596B - The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner electronic expansion valve - Google Patents

The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner electronic expansion valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106016596B
CN106016596B CN201610348407.2A CN201610348407A CN106016596B CN 106016596 B CN106016596 B CN 106016596B CN 201610348407 A CN201610348407 A CN 201610348407A CN 106016596 B CN106016596 B CN 106016596B
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China
Prior art keywords
expansion valve
aperture
compressor
running frequency
air conditioner
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CN201610348407.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106016596A (en
Inventor
张勤奋
李凤嘉
马攀
吴惠开
王少华
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TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
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TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of control methods of air conditioner electronic expansion valve, comprising: in air conditioner starting, determines the target operating frequency of compressor;It obtains the first current running frequency of the compressor and, according to the corresponding relationship of preset running frequency and the opening value of electric expansion valve, determines the corresponding opening value of first running frequency when first running frequency is not up to the target operating frequency;The aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted to the determining opening value;Wherein, in the corresponding relationship, the preset running frequency is smaller, and corresponding opening value is smaller.The invention also discloses a kind of air conditioners.Excessive situation will not occur at compressor start initial stage in the aperture of electric expansion valve of the present invention, efficiently avoid refrigerant air-flow sound occur at compressor start initial stage, reduce the noise of air conditioner initial start stage, improve comfort of the user using air conditioner when.

Description

The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner electronic expansion valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner technical field more particularly to the control methods and air-conditioning of a kind of air conditioner electronic expansion valve Device.
Background technique
In air conditioner, electric expansion valve is usually set between indoor heat exchanger and outdoor heat exchanger, and in air conditioner The aperture of electric expansion valve is controlled in operational process.In the prior art, in air conditioner initial start stage, i.e., in compressor operating frequency Reach in the period before target frequency, the aperture of electric expansion valve can generally be adjusted to default opening value, until compressor After running frequency reaches target frequency, the aperture of electric expansion valve can be just controlled according to the delivery temperature of compressor.Due to Air conditioner initial start stage, compressor operating frequency is smaller, when the aperture of electric expansion valve is larger, it is easy to generate refrigerant air-flow Sound affects comfort of the user using air-conditioning when.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve and air conditioners, it is intended to solve The technical issues of air conditioner initial start stage is easy to produce refrigerant air-flow sound.
The control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve provided by the invention includes:
In air conditioner starting, the target operating frequency of compressor is determined;
The first current running frequency of the compressor is obtained, is not up to the object run in first running frequency When frequency, according to the corresponding relationship of preset running frequency and the opening value of electric expansion valve, first running frequency is determined Corresponding opening value;
The aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted to the determining opening value;
Wherein, in the corresponding relationship, the preset running frequency is smaller, and corresponding opening value is smaller.
Preferably, the control method of the air conditioner electronic expansion valve further include:
After the compressor reaches the target operating frequency and stable operation, first of the compressor currently is obtained Delivery temperature and the second current running frequency, and determine target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency;
When the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, current environmental temperature is obtained, and according to default Environment temperature, the corresponding relationship between running frequency and noise critical angle value, it is determining with current environmental temperature and described the The corresponding noise critical angle value of two running frequencies;
The aperture for adjusting the electric expansion valve makes opening value adjusted be less than or equal to the noise critical angle Value.
Preferably, the control method of the air conditioner electronic expansion valve further include:
When the compressor reaches the target operating frequency, according to corresponding relationship determination and the object run Frequency is corresponding to refer to opening value, and the aperture of the electric expansion valve is adjusted to described with reference to opening value;
After the compressor stable operation, the current first exhaust temperature of the compressor and the second current fortune are obtained Line frequency, and determine target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency;
When the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, current environmental temperature is obtained, and according to default Environment temperature, the corresponding relationship between running frequency and aperture correction value, it is determining with current environmental temperature and current operation frequently The corresponding aperture correction value of rate;
The aperture of the electric expansion valve is adjusted according to the determining aperture correction value.
Preferably, described to obtain the current first exhaust temperature of the compressor and the second current running frequency, and really After the step of fixed target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency, further includes:
When the first exhaust temperature is less than the target exhaust temperature, the aperture of the electric expansion valve is turned down, Until the aperture of the electric expansion valve reaches default minimum aperture or the first exhaust temperature reaches the target exhaust temperature Degree.
Preferably, after the compressor stable operation and after adjusting the aperture of the electric expansion valve, further includes:
When being spaced preset duration after the aperture for adjusting the electric expansion valve, second of the compressor currently is obtained Delivery temperature;
When the second exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, the running frequency of the compressor is reduced.
In addition, air conditioner provided by the invention includes compressor, electric expansion valve and controller, the controller includes true Cover half block obtains module and adjustment module;
The determining module is used to determine the target operating frequency of compressor in air conditioner starting;
The module that obtains is used to obtain the first current running frequency of the compressor, and the determining module is also used to When first running frequency is not up to the target operating frequency, according to the aperture of preset running frequency and electric expansion valve The corresponding relationship of value determines the corresponding opening value of first running frequency;
The adjustment module is for adjusting the aperture of electric expansion valve to the determining opening value;
Wherein, in the corresponding relationship, the preset running frequency is smaller, and corresponding opening value is smaller.
Preferably, the acquisition module is also used to reach the target operating frequency and stable operation in the compressor Afterwards, the current first exhaust temperature of the compressor and the second current running frequency are obtained, the determining module is also used to really Fixed target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency;
The acquisition module is also used to when the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, and front ring is worked as in acquisition Border temperature, the determining module are also used to according to pair between preset environment temperature, running frequency and noise critical angle value It should be related to, determine noise critical angle value corresponding with current environmental temperature and second running frequency;
The adjustment module is also used to adjust the aperture of the electric expansion valve, is less than or equal to opening value adjusted The noise critical angle value.
Preferably, the determining module is also used to when the compressor reaches the target operating frequency, according to described Corresponding relationship is determining corresponding with the target operating frequency with reference to opening value, and the adjustment module is also used to the electronics is swollen The aperture of swollen valve is adjusted to described with reference to opening value;
The acquisition module is also used to after the compressor stable operation, obtains the current first exhaust of the compressor Temperature and the second current running frequency, the determining module are also used to determine target row corresponding with second running frequency Temperature degree;
The acquisition module is also used to when the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, and front ring is worked as in acquisition Border temperature, the determining module are also used to according to the corresponding pass between preset environment temperature, running frequency and aperture correction value System determines aperture correction value corresponding with current environmental temperature and current operation frequency;
The adjustment module is also used to adjust the aperture of the electric expansion valve according to the determining aperture correction value.
Preferably, the adjustment module is also used to when the first exhaust temperature is less than the target exhaust temperature, will The aperture of the electric expansion valve is turned down, until the aperture of the electric expansion valve reaches default minimum aperture or the first row Temperature degree reaches the target exhaust temperature.
Preferably, the module that obtains is also used to be spaced preset duration after the aperture for adjusting the electric expansion valve When, obtain the current second exhaust temperature of the compressor;
The adjustment module is also used to reduce the pressure when the second exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature The running frequency of contracting machine.
The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner electronic expansion valve provided by the invention, by determining when air conditioner starts The target operating frequency of compressor, and obtain the first current running frequency of the compressor, first running frequency not When reaching the target operating frequency, according to the corresponding relationship of preset running frequency and the opening value of electric expansion valve, determine The corresponding opening value of first running frequency, and the aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted to the determining opening value, due to The running frequency is smaller, and corresponding opening value is smaller, therefore the aperture of electric expansion valve will not be at compressor start initial stage There is excessive situation, efficiently avoid refrigerant air-flow sound occur at compressor start initial stage, reduces air conditioner starting just The noise of phase improves comfort of the user using air conditioner when.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the control method first embodiment of air conditioner electronic expansion valve of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of controller in the air condition of that present invention first embodiment.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve, and referring to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is that air conditioner electronic of the present invention is swollen The flow diagram of the control method first embodiment of swollen valve, the control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve proposed by the present invention include Following steps:
Step S10 determines the target operating frequency of compressor in air conditioner starting;
In the present embodiment, operating parameter when target operating frequency can start according to air conditioner determines, for example, can To be determined according to target temperature set by user.Or it can also be determined simultaneously according to parameters such as current indoor initial temperatures. Determine that target operating frequency is the prior art, concrete mode is not limited thereto.
For air-conditioning when inactive, the running frequency of compressor is zero.After starting of air conditioner, the running frequency of compressor It will be gradually risen by zero to target operating frequency.The process is properly termed as compressor start initial stage.
Step S20 obtains the first current running frequency of the compressor, not up to described in first running frequency When target operating frequency, according to the corresponding relationship of preset running frequency and the opening value of electric expansion valve, described first is determined The corresponding opening value of running frequency;
Step S30 adjusts the aperture of electric expansion valve to the determining opening value;Wherein, in the corresponding relationship In, the preset running frequency is smaller, and corresponding opening value is smaller.
In the present embodiment, in the first running frequency miss the mark running frequency, as compressor is in starting Initial stage.
Optionally, in compressor start initial stage, in real time or the first running frequency of determination of timing, and the can be determined The corresponding opening value of one running frequency, and the aperture of real-time or timing adjustment electric expansion valve.
The corresponding relationship of preset running frequency and opening value can be configured according to actual needs, can be rule of thumb Above-mentioned corresponding relationship is set, and can be guaranteed when compressor is run with a certain running frequency in corresponding relationship, if electronics is swollen When the aperture of swollen valve is adjusted to opening value corresponding with the running frequency, air conditioner will not generate refrigerant air-flow sound.For example, for The air conditioner that frequency conversion is 1.5, preset opening value may range from 120 steps to 160 steps in above-mentioned corresponding relationship.
Optionally, corresponding relationship can also be following relationship:
P=((F-Fmin)*(S-Pmin)/(Fmax-Fmin)+Px
Wherein, P is the opening value of electric expansion valve;F is the current running frequency of compressor, as above-mentioned first operation frequency Rate;FminFor the minimum running frequency of compressor fast-refrigerating/heating;FmaxIt is run for compressor fast-refrigerating/heating is maximum Frequency;PminThe minimum aperture of electric expansion valve when for air conditioner refrigerating/heating;Electronic expansion valve opening when S is refrigerating/heating Correction factor;PxFor other correction factors of aperture.
For example, Px=P1+T1+T2, wherein P1 can be the aperture of air conditioner initial start stage electric expansion valve;T1 is ring Aperture correction factor at a temperature of border;T2 is the aperture correction factor under exhaust.
Wherein, Fmax, Fmin, P1, Pmin are test value, and T1, T2, S can be obtained by experiment calculation.
Optionally, when air conditioner starts, for example, when air-conditioner controller receives power-on instruction, first by electronic expansion The aperture of valve is adjusted to the maximum opening value of electric expansion valve, then executes above-mentioned steps S20 again.Due to the electronics of different manufacturers When leaving the factory, initial opening may be inconsistent, it is thus possible to will lead in the subsequent tune to electronic expansion valve opening for expansion valve There is error during section, therefore, in the present embodiment, first the aperture of electric expansion valve is initialized to maximum in booting and is opened Degree improves to easily facilitate the adjustment of the subsequent aperture to electric expansion valve to the accurate of electronic expansion valve opening adjusting Property.
The control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve provided by the invention, by determining compressor when air conditioner starts Target operating frequency, and the first current running frequency of the compressor is obtained, it is not up to described in first running frequency When target operating frequency, according to the corresponding relationship of preset running frequency and the opening value of electric expansion valve, described first is determined The corresponding opening value of running frequency, and the aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted to the determining opening value, due to the operation Frequency is smaller, and corresponding opening value is smaller, therefore the aperture of electric expansion valve will not be excessive in the appearance of compressor start initial stage The case where, it efficiently avoids refrigerant air-flow sound occur at compressor start initial stage, reduces the noise of air conditioner initial start stage, Improve comfort of the user using air conditioner when.
Further, the first embodiment of the control method based on air conditioner electronic expansion valve of the present invention, the present invention also propose The second embodiment of the control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve, the control method of the air conditioner electronic expansion valve further include:
After the compressor reaches the target operating frequency and stable operation, first of the compressor currently is obtained Delivery temperature and the second current running frequency, and determine target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency;
When the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, current environmental temperature is obtained, and according to default Environment temperature, the corresponding relationship between running frequency and noise critical angle value, it is determining with current environmental temperature and described the The corresponding noise critical angle value of two running frequencies;
The aperture for adjusting the electric expansion valve makes opening value adjusted be less than or equal to the noise critical angle Value.
In the present embodiment, start timing when compressor reaches target operating frequency, when timing duration reaches default When long, it may be considered that compressor stable operation.According to experimental result, by taking 1.5 air conditioners of frequency conversion as an example, in environment temperature height Air conditioner can just run most high frequency when in 28 DEG C or lower than 10 DEG C, other situations are generally all in intermediate frequency or low frequency, therefore from compression Machine starts to compressor and runs to 5 after the target operating frequency to basicly stable inside air-conditioner system after ten minutes.Cause This, for 1.5 air conditioners of frequency conversion, preset duration be set as 5 to 10 minutes it is proper.In preset duration, electronics The aperture of expansion valve remains unchanged.After reaching preset duration, then start to obtain the current first exhaust temperature of the compressor With the second current running frequency, and corresponding with second running frequency target exhaust temperature is determined.
In the present embodiment, after compressor stable operation, the second current running frequency may not be the target Running frequency, it is therefore desirable to reacquire current running frequency.The running frequency of compressor is corresponding with target exhaust temperature Relationship can be rule of thumb configured, which is the optimal delivery temperature under the running frequency.
Target exhaust temperature can be a numerical value.
Preferably, target exhaust temperature can also be a temperature range.It is greater than the temperature range in first exhaust temperature When the upper limit, then it is assumed that first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature.Conversely, being less than the humidity province in first exhaust temperature Between lower limit when, then it is assumed that first exhaust temperature be less than the target exhaust temperature.
In corresponding relationship between preset environment temperature, running frequency and noise critical angle value, noise is critical to be opened Angle value is under its corresponding environment temperature, running frequency, and air conditioner generates the maximum opening before refrigerant air-flow sound.In the ring Under border temperature, running frequency, if the aperture of electric expansion valve is greater than corresponding noise critical angle, air conditioner will be generated Refrigerant air-flow sound.
In the present embodiment, after compressor stable operation, if the delivery temperature of compressor is greater than target exhaust temperature, table It is impossible to meet the targets under current operation frequency for the aperture of electric expansion valve under bright current environmental temperature and running frequency Delivery temperature, it is therefore desirable to increase the aperture of electric expansion valve.When adjusting the aperture of electric expansion valve, according to environment temperature Degree, running frequency determine corresponding noise critical angle value, and control electric expansion valve opening value adjusted and be less than or wait In the noise critical angle value, to efficiently avoid generating refrigerant air-flow sound after air conditioner stable operation.In addition, While avoiding generating refrigerant air-flow sound, can also suitably it be adjusted according to aperture of the compressor exhaust temperature to electric expansion valve Section, to combine the heat transfer effect of air conditioner.
Further, the first embodiment of the control method based on air conditioner electronic expansion valve of the present invention, the present invention also propose The 3rd embodiment of the control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve, the control method of the air conditioner electronic expansion valve further include:
When the compressor reaches the target operating frequency, according to corresponding relationship determination and the object run Frequency is corresponding to refer to opening value, and the aperture of the electric expansion valve is adjusted to described with reference to opening value;
After the compressor stable operation, the current first exhaust temperature of the compressor and the second current fortune are obtained Line frequency, and determine target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency;
When the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, current environmental temperature is obtained, and according to default Environment temperature, the corresponding relationship between running frequency and aperture correction value, it is determining with current environmental temperature and current operation frequently The corresponding aperture correction value of rate;
The aperture of the electric expansion valve is adjusted according to the determining aperture correction value.
The specific embodiment of the present embodiment is referred to above-mentioned second embodiment, and the present embodiment is different from second embodiment , when compressor reaches target operating frequency, first according to pair of preset running frequency and the opening value of electric expansion valve Should be related to, determine it is corresponding with the target operating frequency with reference to opening value, and by the aperture of the electric expansion valve adjust to It is described to refer to opening value.Then start timing again, when timing duration reaches preset duration, it may be considered that compressor stablizes fortune Row.During timing, it is constant that the aperture of electric expansion valve remains at the determining reference opening value.
The present embodiment is different from second embodiment in addition, being corrected according to preset environment temperature, running frequency and aperture Corresponding relationship between value determines aperture correction value corresponding with current environmental temperature and current operation frequency, and according to determination The aperture correction value adjust the aperture of the electric expansion valve.
In corresponding relationship between preset environment temperature, running frequency and aperture correction value, with reference to opening value with open The sum of correction value is spent under its corresponding environment temperature, running frequency, the maximum before air conditioner generates refrigerant air-flow sound is opened Degree.Under the environment temperature, running frequency, if the aperture of electric expansion valve is greater than corresponding reference opening value and aperture correction value The sum of when, then air conditioner will generate refrigerant air-flow sound.
Aperture correction value can be obtained by test.For example, by experimental test effect, in a certain environment temperature, operation Under frequency, aperture correction value is 48, then electric expansion valve aperture adjusted is the reference under the environment temperature, running frequency The sum of opening value and aperture correction value 48.
The present embodiment adjusts the aperture of electric expansion valve to reference aperture when compressor reaches target operating frequency Value, and be always maintained at after compressor stable operation, then determine aperture amendment corresponding with current environmental temperature, running frequency Value, and the aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted into aperture correction value on the basis of reference opening value, to easily facilitate to electronics The adjustment of the aperture of expansion valve improves the accuracy adjusted to electronic expansion valve opening.In addition, avoiding generating refrigerant air-flow While sound, can also suitably it be adjusted according to aperture of the compressor exhaust temperature to electric expansion valve, to combine The heat transfer effect of air conditioner.
Further, the second or third embodiments of the control method based on air conditioner electronic expansion valve of the present invention, the present invention It also proposed the fourth embodiment of the control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve, it is described to obtain the current first exhaust of the compressor Temperature and the second current running frequency, and the step of determining target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency it Afterwards, further includes:
When the first exhaust temperature is less than the target exhaust temperature, the aperture of the electric expansion valve is turned down, Until the aperture of the electric expansion valve reaches default minimum aperture or the first exhaust temperature reaches the target exhaust temperature Degree.
In the present embodiment, when the first exhaust temperature is less than the target exhaust temperature, show current electronics The aperture of expansion valve is excessive, can the exchange capability of heat current to air conditioner have an impact.It therefore, can will be electric according to certain rate The aperture of sub- expansion valve is turned down, continuous to detect whether first exhaust temperature reaches target exhaust temperature during adjusting, When reaching, then stop the adjusting to the aperture of electric expansion valve, and current aperture is kept to run.It is understood that adjusting During section, if the aperture of electric expansion valve reaches default minimum aperture, first exhaust temperature does not still reach target Delivery temperature also stops the adjusting to electronic expansion valve opening at this time.
Above-mentioned default minimum aperture is the minimum aperture of electric expansion valve, can be defined when leaving the factory by producer.
Optionally, target exhaust temperature is a temperature range, when first exhaust temperature is within the temperature range, then Think that first exhaust temperature has reached target exhaust temperature.
The present embodiment by first exhaust temperature be less than target exhaust temperature when, the aperture of electric expansion valve is turned down, To also take into account the heat transfer effect of air conditioner while avoiding generating refrigerant air-flow sound.
Further, the second or third embodiments of the control method based on air conditioner electronic expansion valve of the present invention, the present invention The 5th embodiment that also proposed the control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve, after the compressor stable operation and described in adjustment After the aperture of electric expansion valve, further includes:
When being spaced preset duration after the aperture for adjusting the electric expansion valve, second of the compressor currently is obtained Delivery temperature;
When the second exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, the running frequency of the compressor is reduced.
In the present embodiment, the size of preset duration can be configured according to actual needs, be not limited thereto.
If right since the first exhaust temperature of acquisition is greater than target exhaust temperature after compressor stable operation The aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted, and after being spaced preset duration, target exhaust is still greater than in the second exhaust temperature of acquisition Temperature, then showing can not be under the premise of generating refrigerant air-flow sound by adjusting the aperture of electric expansion valve come so that first exhaust Temperature reaches within the scope of temperature corresponding to target exhaust temperature, thus can reduce compressor running frequency by way of come Reduce the delivery temperature of compressor.
Optionally, after the running frequency for reducing compressor, when being spaced preset duration, it is current compressor can be obtained again Third delivery temperature, if third delivery temperature be less than target exhaust temperature, the running frequency of compressor can be increased, made It obtains air conditioner normally to exchange heat, while avoiding generating refrigerant air-flow sound, has further taken into account the heat transfer effect of air conditioner.
The present invention further provides a kind of air conditioners.Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is to control in the air condition of that present invention first embodiment The functional block diagram of device, air conditioner provided by the invention include compressor, electric expansion valve and controller 100, the control Device 100 processed includes determining module 110, obtains module 120 and adjustment module 130;
The determining module 110 is used to determine the target operating frequency of compressor in air conditioner starting;
In the present embodiment, operating parameter when target operating frequency can start according to air conditioner determines, for example, can To be determined according to target temperature set by user.Or it can also be determined simultaneously according to parameters such as current indoor initial temperatures. Determine that target operating frequency is the prior art, concrete mode is not limited thereto.
For air-conditioning when inactive, the running frequency of compressor is zero.After starting of air conditioner, the running frequency of compressor It will be gradually risen by zero to target operating frequency.The process is properly termed as compressor start initial stage.
The module 120 that obtains is used to obtain the first current running frequency of the compressor, and the determining module 110 is also For when first running frequency is not up to the target operating frequency, according to preset running frequency and electric expansion valve Opening value corresponding relationship, determine the corresponding opening value of first running frequency;
The adjustment module 130 is for adjusting the aperture of electric expansion valve to the determining opening value;
Wherein, in the corresponding relationship, the preset running frequency is smaller, and corresponding opening value is smaller.
In the present embodiment, in the first running frequency miss the mark running frequency, as compressor is in starting Initial stage.
Optionally, in compressor start initial stage, in real time or the first running frequency of determination of timing, and the can be determined The corresponding opening value of one running frequency, and the aperture of real-time or timing adjustment electric expansion valve.
The corresponding relationship of preset running frequency and opening value can be configured according to actual needs, can be rule of thumb Above-mentioned corresponding relationship is set, and can be guaranteed when compressor is run with a certain running frequency in corresponding relationship, if electronics is swollen When the aperture of swollen valve is adjusted to opening value corresponding with the running frequency, air conditioner will not generate refrigerant air-flow sound.For example, for The air conditioner that frequency conversion is 1.5, preset opening value may range from 120 steps to 160 steps in above-mentioned corresponding relationship.
Optionally, corresponding relationship can also be following relationship:
P=((F-Fmin)*(S-Pmin)/(Fmax-Fmin)+Px
Wherein, P is the opening value of electric expansion valve;F is the current running frequency of compressor, as above-mentioned first operation frequency Rate;FminFor the minimum running frequency of compressor fast-refrigerating/heating;FmaxIt is run for compressor fast-refrigerating/heating is maximum Frequency;PminThe minimum aperture of electric expansion valve when for air conditioner refrigerating/heating;Electronic expansion valve opening when S is refrigerating/heating Correction factor;PxFor other correction factors of aperture.
For example, Px=P1+T1+T2, wherein P1 can be the aperture of air conditioner initial start stage electric expansion valve;T1 is ring Aperture correction factor at a temperature of border;T2 is the aperture correction factor under exhaust.
Wherein, Fmax, Fmin, P1, Pmin are test value, and T1, T2, S can be obtained by experiment calculation.
Optionally, when air conditioner starts, for example, when air-conditioner controller receives power-on instruction, first by electronic expansion The aperture of valve is adjusted to the maximum opening value of electric expansion valve, then executes above-mentioned steps S20 again.Due to the electronics of different manufacturers When leaving the factory, initial opening may be inconsistent, it is thus possible to will lead in the subsequent tune to electronic expansion valve opening for expansion valve There is error during section, therefore, in the present embodiment, first the aperture of electric expansion valve is initialized to maximum in booting and is opened Degree improves to easily facilitate the adjustment of the subsequent aperture to electric expansion valve to the accurate of electronic expansion valve opening adjusting Property.
Air conditioner provided by the invention by determining the target operating frequency of compressor when air conditioner starts, and obtains The first current running frequency of the compressor, when first running frequency is not up to the target operating frequency, according to The corresponding relationship of the opening value of preset running frequency and electric expansion valve determines the corresponding aperture of first running frequency Value, and the aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted to the determining opening value, it is corresponding to open since the running frequency is smaller Angle value is smaller, therefore excessive situation will not occur at compressor start initial stage in the aperture of electric expansion valve, efficiently avoid There is refrigerant air-flow sound at compressor start initial stage, reduce the noise of air conditioner initial start stage, improves user and use air-conditioning Comfort when device.
Further, based on the first embodiment of the air condition of that present invention, the invention also provides the second implementations of air conditioner Example, the acquisition module 120 is also used to after the compressor reaches the target operating frequency and stable operation, described in acquisition The current first exhaust temperature of compressor and the second current running frequency, the determining module 110 be also used to it is determining with it is described The corresponding target exhaust temperature of second running frequency;
The acquisition module 120 is also used to when the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, and acquisition is worked as Preceding environment temperature, the determining module 110 be also used to according to preset environment temperature, running frequency and noise critical angle value it Between corresponding relationship, determine corresponding with current environmental temperature and second running frequency noise critical angle value;
The adjustment module 130 is also used to adjust the aperture of the electric expansion valve, make opening value adjusted be less than or Equal to the noise critical angle value.
In the present embodiment, start timing when compressor reaches target operating frequency, when timing duration reaches default When long, it may be considered that compressor stable operation.According to experimental result, by taking 1.5 air conditioners of frequency conversion as an example, in environment temperature height Air conditioner can just run most high frequency when in 28 DEG C or lower than 10 DEG C, other situations are generally all in intermediate frequency or low frequency, therefore from compression Machine starts to compressor and runs to 5 after the target operating frequency to basicly stable inside air-conditioner system after ten minutes.Cause This, for 1.5 air conditioners of frequency conversion, preset duration be set as 5 to 10 minutes it is proper.In preset duration, electronics The aperture of expansion valve remains unchanged.After reaching preset duration, then start to obtain the current first exhaust temperature of the compressor With the second current running frequency, and corresponding with second running frequency target exhaust temperature is determined.
In the present embodiment, after compressor stable operation, the second current running frequency may not be the target Running frequency, it is therefore desirable to reacquire current running frequency.The running frequency of compressor is corresponding with target exhaust temperature Relationship can be rule of thumb configured, which is the optimal delivery temperature under the running frequency.
Target exhaust temperature can be a numerical value.
Preferably, target exhaust temperature can also be a temperature range.It is greater than the temperature range in first exhaust temperature When the upper limit, then it is assumed that first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature.Conversely, being less than the humidity province in first exhaust temperature Between lower limit when, then it is assumed that first exhaust temperature be less than the target exhaust temperature.
In corresponding relationship between preset environment temperature, running frequency and noise critical angle value, noise is critical to be opened Angle value is under its corresponding environment temperature, running frequency, and air conditioner generates the maximum opening before refrigerant air-flow sound.In the ring Under border temperature, running frequency, if the aperture of electric expansion valve is greater than corresponding noise critical angle, air conditioner will be generated Refrigerant air-flow sound.
In the present embodiment, after compressor stable operation, if the delivery temperature of compressor is greater than target exhaust temperature, table It is impossible to meet the targets under current operation frequency for the aperture of electric expansion valve under bright current environmental temperature and running frequency Delivery temperature, it is therefore desirable to increase the aperture of electric expansion valve.When adjusting the aperture of electric expansion valve, according to environment temperature Degree, running frequency determine corresponding noise critical angle value, and control electric expansion valve opening value adjusted and be less than or wait In the noise critical angle value, to efficiently avoid generating refrigerant air-flow sound after air conditioner stable operation.In addition, While avoiding generating refrigerant air-flow sound, can also suitably it be adjusted according to aperture of the compressor exhaust temperature to electric expansion valve Section, to combine the heat transfer effect of air conditioner.
Further, based on the first embodiment of the air condition of that present invention, the invention also provides the thirds of air conditioner to implement Example, the determining module 110 is also used to when the compressor reaches the target operating frequency, true according to the corresponding relationship Fixed corresponding with the target operating frequency with reference to opening value, the adjustment module 130 is also used to the electric expansion valve Aperture is adjusted to described with reference to opening value;
The acquisition module 120 is also used to after the compressor stable operation, obtains first of the compressor currently Delivery temperature and the second current running frequency, it is corresponding with second running frequency that the determining module 110 is also used to determination Target exhaust temperature;
The acquisition module 120 is also used to when the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, and acquisition is worked as Preceding environment temperature, the determining module 110 are also used to according between preset environment temperature, running frequency and aperture correction value Corresponding relationship determines aperture correction value corresponding with current environmental temperature and current operation frequency;
The adjustment module 130 is also used to adjust opening for the electric expansion valve according to the determining aperture correction value Degree.
The specific embodiment of the present embodiment is referred to above-mentioned second embodiment, and the present embodiment is different from second embodiment , when compressor reaches target operating frequency, first according to pair of preset running frequency and the opening value of electric expansion valve Should be related to, determine it is corresponding with the target operating frequency with reference to opening value, and by the aperture of the electric expansion valve adjust to It is described to refer to opening value.Then start timing again, when timing duration reaches preset duration, it may be considered that compressor stablizes fortune Row.During timing, it is constant that the aperture of electric expansion valve remains at the determining reference opening value.
The present embodiment is different from second embodiment in addition, being corrected according to preset environment temperature, running frequency and aperture Corresponding relationship between value determines aperture correction value corresponding with current environmental temperature and current operation frequency, and according to determination The aperture correction value adjust the aperture of the electric expansion valve.
In corresponding relationship between preset environment temperature, running frequency and aperture correction value, with reference to opening value with open The sum of correction value is spent under its corresponding environment temperature, running frequency, the maximum before air conditioner generates refrigerant air-flow sound is opened Degree.Under the environment temperature, running frequency, if the aperture of electric expansion valve is greater than corresponding reference opening value and aperture correction value The sum of when, then air conditioner will generate refrigerant air-flow sound.
Aperture correction value can be obtained by test.For example, by experimental test effect, in a certain environment temperature, operation Under frequency, aperture correction value is 48, then electric expansion valve aperture adjusted is the reference under the environment temperature, running frequency The sum of opening value and aperture correction value 48.
The present embodiment adjusts the aperture of electric expansion valve to reference aperture when compressor reaches target operating frequency Value, and be always maintained at after compressor stable operation, then determine aperture amendment corresponding with current environmental temperature, running frequency Value, and the aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted into aperture correction value on the basis of reference opening value, to easily facilitate to electronics The adjustment of the aperture of expansion valve improves the accuracy adjusted to electronic expansion valve opening.In addition, avoiding generating refrigerant air-flow While sound, can also suitably it be adjusted according to aperture of the compressor exhaust temperature to electric expansion valve, to combine The heat transfer effect of air conditioner.
Further, based on the second or third embodiments of the air condition of that present invention, the invention also provides the of air conditioner Four embodiments, the adjustment module 130 are also used to when the first exhaust temperature is less than the target exhaust temperature, will be described The aperture of electric expansion valve is turned down, until the aperture of the electric expansion valve reaches default minimum aperture or the first row temperature Degree reaches the target exhaust temperature.
In the present embodiment, when the first exhaust temperature is less than the target exhaust temperature, show current electronics The aperture of expansion valve is excessive, can the exchange capability of heat current to air conditioner have an impact.It therefore, can will be electric according to certain rate The aperture of sub- expansion valve is turned down, continuous to detect whether first exhaust temperature reaches target exhaust temperature during adjusting, When reaching, then stop the adjusting to the aperture of electric expansion valve, and current aperture is kept to run.It is understood that adjusting During section, if the aperture of electric expansion valve reaches default minimum aperture, first exhaust temperature does not still reach target Delivery temperature also stops the adjusting to electronic expansion valve opening at this time.
Above-mentioned default minimum aperture is the minimum aperture of electric expansion valve, can be defined when leaving the factory by producer.
Optionally, target exhaust temperature is a temperature range, when first exhaust temperature is within the temperature range, then Think that first exhaust temperature has reached target exhaust temperature.
The present embodiment by first exhaust temperature be less than target exhaust temperature when, the aperture of electric expansion valve is turned down, To also take into account the heat transfer effect of air conditioner while avoiding generating refrigerant air-flow sound.
Further, based on the second or third embodiments of the air condition of that present invention, the invention also provides the of air conditioner Five embodiments, the module 120 that obtains are also used to obtain when being spaced preset duration after the aperture for adjusting the electric expansion valve Take the second exhaust temperature that the compressor is current;
The adjustment module 130 is also used to reduce institute when the second exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature State the running frequency of compressor.
In the present embodiment, the size of preset duration can be configured according to actual needs, be not limited thereto.
If right since the first exhaust temperature of acquisition is greater than target exhaust temperature after compressor stable operation The aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted, and after being spaced preset duration, target exhaust is still greater than in the second exhaust temperature of acquisition Temperature, then showing can not be under the premise of generating refrigerant air-flow sound by adjusting the aperture of electric expansion valve come so that first exhaust Temperature reaches within the scope of temperature corresponding to target exhaust temperature, thus can reduce compressor running frequency by way of come Reduce the delivery temperature of compressor.
Optionally, after the running frequency for reducing compressor, when being spaced preset duration, it is current compressor can be obtained again Third delivery temperature, if third delivery temperature be less than target exhaust temperature, the running frequency of compressor can be increased, made It obtains air conditioner normally to exchange heat, while avoiding generating refrigerant air-flow sound, has further taken into account the heat transfer effect of air conditioner.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the device that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or device.
The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes Business device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, the description of " first ", " second " etc. involved in invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, technical solution between each embodiment can be with It is combined with each other, but must be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when phase occurs in the combination of technical solution Mutual contradiction or when cannot achieve should people think that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection model Within enclosing.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve, which is characterized in that the control method packet of the air conditioner electronic expansion valve It includes:
In air conditioner starting, the target operating frequency of compressor is determined;
The first current running frequency of the compressor is obtained, is not up to the target operating frequency in first running frequency When, according to the corresponding relationship of preset running frequency and the opening value of electric expansion valve, determine that first running frequency is corresponding Opening value;
The aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted to the determining opening value, so that air conditioner does not generate refrigerant air-flow sound;
Wherein, in the corresponding relationship, the preset running frequency is smaller, and corresponding opening value is smaller, the correspondence The determination parameter of relationship includes at least the minimum running frequency Fmin of compressor fast-refrigerating/heating, compressor fast-refrigerating/system The minimum aperture of electric expansion valve when the maximum frequency of operation Fmax and air conditioner refrigerating/heating of heat.
2. the control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air conditioner electronic expansion valve Control method further include:
After the compressor reaches the target operating frequency and stable operation, the current first exhaust of the compressor is obtained Temperature and the second current running frequency, and determine target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency;
When the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, current environmental temperature is obtained, and according to preset ring Corresponding relationship between border temperature, running frequency and noise critical angle value, it is determining to be transported with current environmental temperature and described second The corresponding noise critical angle value of line frequency;
The aperture for adjusting the electric expansion valve makes opening value adjusted be less than or equal to the noise critical angle value.
3. the control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air conditioner electronic expansion valve Control method further include:
When the compressor reaches the target operating frequency, according to corresponding relationship determination and the target operating frequency It is corresponding to refer to opening value, and the aperture of the electric expansion valve is adjusted to described with reference to opening value;
After the compressor stable operation, the current first exhaust temperature of the compressor and the second current operation frequency are obtained Rate, and determine target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency;
When the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, current environmental temperature is obtained, and according to preset ring Corresponding relationship between border temperature, running frequency and aperture correction value, determining and current environmental temperature and current operation frequency pair The aperture correction value answered;
The aperture of the electric expansion valve is adjusted according to the determining aperture correction value so that aperture adjusted be less than or The sum of opening value and aperture correction value are referred to equal to corresponding.
4. the control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that described to obtain the pressure The current first exhaust temperature of contracting machine and the second current running frequency, and determine target corresponding with second running frequency After the step of delivery temperature, further includes:
When the first exhaust temperature is less than the target exhaust temperature, the aperture of the electric expansion valve is turned down, until The aperture of the electric expansion valve reaches default minimum aperture or the first exhaust temperature reaches the target exhaust temperature.
5. the control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that steady in the compressor After fixed operation and after adjusting the aperture of the electric expansion valve, further includes:
When being spaced preset duration after the aperture for adjusting the electric expansion valve, the current second exhaust of the compressor is obtained Temperature;
When the second exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature, the running frequency of the compressor is reduced.
6. a kind of air conditioner, which is characterized in that the air conditioner includes compressor, electric expansion valve and controller, the control Device includes determining module, obtains module and adjustment module;
The determining module is used to determine the target operating frequency of compressor in air conditioner starting;
The module that obtains is used to obtain the first current running frequency of the compressor, and the determining module is also used to described When first running frequency is not up to the target operating frequency, according to the opening value of preset running frequency and electric expansion valve Corresponding relationship determines the corresponding opening value of first running frequency;
The adjustment module is for adjusting the aperture of electric expansion valve to the determining opening value, so that air conditioner does not produce Raw and cold medium gas fluid sound;
Wherein, in the corresponding relationship, the preset running frequency is smaller, and corresponding opening value is smaller, the correspondence The determination parameter of relationship includes at least the minimum running frequency Fmin of compressor fast-refrigerating/heating, compressor fast-refrigerating/system The minimum aperture of electric expansion valve when the maximum frequency of operation Fmax and air conditioner refrigerating/heating of heat.
7. air conditioner as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is also used to reach institute in the compressor After stating target operating frequency and stable operation, the current first exhaust temperature of the compressor and the second current operation frequency are obtained Rate, the determining module are also used to determine target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency;
The acquisition module is also used to obtain current environment temperature when the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature Degree, the determining module are also used to according to the corresponding pass between preset environment temperature, running frequency and noise critical angle value System determines noise critical angle value corresponding with current environmental temperature and second running frequency;
The adjustment module is also used to adjust the aperture of the electric expansion valve, is less than or equal to opening value adjusted described Noise critical angle value.
8. air conditioner as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the determining module is also used to reach institute in the compressor It is determining corresponding with the target operating frequency with reference to opening value according to the corresponding relationship when stating target operating frequency, it is described Adjustment module is also used to adjust the aperture of the electric expansion valve to described with reference to opening value;
The acquisition module is also used to after the compressor stable operation, obtains the current first exhaust temperature of the compressor With the second current running frequency, the determining module is also used to determine target exhaust temperature corresponding with second running frequency Degree;
The acquisition module is also used to obtain current environment temperature when the first exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature Degree, the determining module are also used to according to the corresponding relationship between preset environment temperature, running frequency and aperture correction value, really Fixed aperture correction value corresponding with current environmental temperature and current operation frequency;
The adjustment module is also used to adjust the aperture of the electric expansion valve according to the determining aperture correction value, so that Aperture adjusted is less than or equal to corresponding with reference to the sum of opening value and aperture correction value.
9. air conditioner as claimed in claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the adjustment module is also used in the first exhaust When temperature is less than the target exhaust temperature, the aperture of the electric expansion valve is turned down, until the electric expansion valve is opened Degree reaches default minimum aperture or the first exhaust temperature reaches the target exhaust temperature.
10. air conditioner as claimed in claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is also used to adjusting the electronics When being spaced preset duration after the aperture of expansion valve, the current second exhaust temperature of the compressor is obtained;
The adjustment module is also used to reduce the compressor when the second exhaust temperature is greater than the target exhaust temperature Running frequency.
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