CN106016020B - Lamps and lanterns and its luminance regulating method - Google Patents
Lamps and lanterns and its luminance regulating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106016020B CN106016020B CN201610343253.8A CN201610343253A CN106016020B CN 106016020 B CN106016020 B CN 106016020B CN 201610343253 A CN201610343253 A CN 201610343253A CN 106016020 B CN106016020 B CN 106016020B
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- brightness
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/002—Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of lamps and lanterns and its luminance regulating method, which includes: shell, light out part, optical inductor, apart from detector and control unit;Shell has the first face;Light out part is set to first face;Optical inductor is set to first face, which detects the first illumination when the light out part does not emit light, and when the light out part irradiates illuminated surface with the first brightness emission light, detects the second illumination;The first distance on first face to the illuminated surface is measured apart from detector;Control unit determines the second brightness of the light out part according to first brightness, first illumination, second illumination and the first distance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of lamps and lanterns and luminance regulating method;Specifically, the present invention is about a kind of lamps and lanterns and brightness tune
Adjusting method can adjust illumination brightness according to illuminated surface reflectivity and environment light.
Background technique
Important one of electrical appliance in lighting device life.By taking desk lamp as an example, it can provide by the light of light source
The enough illuminations of user, avoid insufficient light and cause eye fatigue.With technical progress, lighting device has the function of light modulation
Energy.However, the lighting device of known tool dimming function usually only provides the light-emitting mode of a small number of different brightness for user's hand
Dynamic change, selects relatively limited.
In addition, the light modulation option of known lighting device be it is fixed, also that is, when user use environment change (such as
Room is dimmed, or lighting device is moved on to other desks), the mode of light modulation will not change in response to environment and be changed.Therefore, existing
There is lighting device still to have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of lamps and lanterns and its luminance regulating methods, can be in response to environment, illuminated surface, photograph
Penetrate the change of distance and adjust light out part sending light brightness, improve the accuracy of brightness adjustment.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of lamps and lanterns, include: shell, light out part, photoinduction
Device, apart from detector and control unit;Shell has the first face;Light out part is set to first face;Optical inductor is set to
First face, the optical inductor detect the first illumination when the light out part does not emit light, and bright with first in the light out part
When degree transmitting light irradiates illuminated surface, the second illumination is detected;First face is measured to the illuminated table apart from detector
The first distance in face;Control unit determines to go out according to first brightness, first illumination, second illumination and the first distance
Second brightness in light portion.
Preferably, second illumination is subtracted first illumination by the control unit obtains difference, control unit foundation should
Difference, first brightness and the first distance determine the reflectivity on the illuminated surface, the control unit according to the reflectivity with
The first distance determines second brightness.
Preferably, separately including: storage element, storage first corresponds to table table corresponding with second, includes in the first corresponding table
When the light out part is with the first brightness emission light, the corresponding relationship of irradiation distance and reflectivity, the control unit according to this
The reflectivity is determined in one corresponding voting, and first face to the illuminated surface is included in the second corresponding table mutually from the first distance
When, reflectivity, ambient light illumination and second brightness can produce the corresponding relationship of object illumination, and the control unit is according to this second pair
Table and the reflectivity is answered to determine second brightness.
Preferably, the control unit executes the first correction program, and when making the light out part with the first brightness emission light, choosing
Selecting property changes multiple first faces to the distance on the illuminated surface and the illuminated surface of a variety of reflectivity, the optical inductor
It detects multiple brightness values and is stored in the first corresponding table.
Preferably, the control unit execute the second correction program, make first face to the illuminated surface this first away from
From when, the reflectivity and ambient light illumination on the selective change illuminated surface, the brightness for adjusting the light out part make to reach the mesh
Illumination is marked, stores and corresponds to a variety of reflectivity with the brightness of the light out part in the second corresponding table under above-mentioned different ambient light illumination.
Preferably, this is set on first face apart from detector;Alternatively, the lamps and lanterns additionally comprise: support arm and shaft, the branch
Arm connects the shell through shaft, this is set to the shaft apart from detector.
Second aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of luminance regulating methods, are used for lamps and lanterns, which has the first face, this first
Face has optical inductor and light out part, this method comprises:
Measure the first distance on first face to illuminated surface;
When the light out part does not emit beam, the first illumination is measured with the optical inductor;
When the light out part is emitted beam with the first brightness to the illuminated surface, second is measured with the optical inductor and is shone
Degree;And
The brightness for adjusting the light out part with the first distance according to first brightness, first illumination, second illumination is
Second brightness.
Preferably, separately including:
Second illumination is subtracted into first illumination and obtains difference, according to the difference, first brightness and the first distance
Determine the reflectivity on the illuminated surface;And
Second brightness is determined according to the reflectivity and the first distance.
Preferably, separately including:
Make the light out part with multiple brightness emission light;
Selection sexually revises the distance on first face to the illuminated surface and the reflectivity on the illuminated surface;And
Multiple illumination are measured with the optical inductor and are stored in the first corresponding table;
Wherein the reflectivity deciding step be according to first distance, first brightness with the difference in the first corresponding table
Multiple illumination of corresponding storage find corresponding reflectivity.
Preferably, separately including:
Make first face to the illuminated surface first distance;And
Object illumination is set, changes the illuminated surface of a variety of reflectivity under varying environment illumination, adjusts the light out part
Brightness make measure brightness reach the object illumination, store the brightness of above-mentioned ambient light illumination, reflectivity and light out part in second
Corresponding table;
Wherein the second brightness decision step is to be determined in the second corresponding table according to the reflectivity with first illumination
Second brightness.
Compared with prior art, lamps and lanterns and its luminance regulating method provided by the invention can emit light according to light out part
Light is issued with two illumination and the distance between light out part and illuminated surface the adjustment light out part obtained when not emitting light
The brightness of line, so can in response to environment, illuminated surface reflectivity, irradiation distance change and adjust light out part sending light
The brightness of line.It designs whereby, the accuracy of brightness adjustment can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is an embodiment schematic diagram of lamps and lanterns of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment block diagram of lamps and lanterns of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another embodiment block diagram of lamps and lanterns of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another embodiment schematic diagram of lamps and lanterns of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an embodiment flow chart of luminance regulating method of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is an embodiment flow chart of the second brightness producing method;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart for establishing the first corresponding table;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart for establishing the second corresponding table.
Specific embodiment
To make to have further understanding to the purpose of the present invention, construction, feature and its function, hereby cooperate embodiment detailed
It is described as follows.
The present invention provides a kind of lamps and lanterns, has optical inductor and apart from detector, can measure light respectively in illuminated table
The distance on the brightness value in face and relatively illuminated surface.It is according to the brightness of light out part and adjustable out using above-mentioned measurement numerical value
The light luminance in light portion.Lamps and lanterns of the invention can be preferably table vertical desk lamp, and but not limited to this, and lamps and lanterns also can be suspension type platform
On lamp, horizontal projection light source or other lighting devices.
Fig. 1 is an embodiment schematic diagram of lamps and lanterns 10 of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, lamps and lanterns 10 include shell 110 and pedestal
120.Pedestal 120 can be placed on the objects such as desktop, and connect shell 110 via support arm 190.There is light on shell 110
Portion 130, optical inductor 150 and apart from detector 160.In detail, shell 110 has the first face 112, light out part 130 and light
Inductor 150 is set to the first face 112.In addition, being also set to the first face 112 apart from detector 160 in this embodiment.
Above-mentioned light out part 130 is to emit beam, and light luminance is adjustable.For example, light out part 130 is LED light
Source.Optical inductor 150 can detect illumination, and illumination content includes: that the ambient light illumination of environment light and light out part 130 are radiated at and are shone
The illumination of reflection light in reflective surface 200.In other words, the detected illumination of optical inductor 150 includes illuminated 200 light of surface
Reflected value and environment light.The distance H on the first face 112 to illuminated surface 200 is measured apart from detector 160.For example, distance
Detector 160 measures the distance in the first face 112 to illuminated surface 200 using infrared ray or ultrasonic.Illustratively, work as lamp
When tool 10 is placed on, if object is not placed in the region for corresponding to the irradiation of light out part 130 on desktop, illuminated surface 200 is
This desktop, if the region for corresponding to the irradiation of light out part 130 on desktop placed books, computer etc., plane of illumination 200 is to be placed in table
Books, computer on face etc..
In addition, additionally comprising control unit 170 inside lamps and lanterns 10.Referring to FIG. 2, Fig. 2 is an implementation of lamps and lanterns 10 of the present invention
Example block diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, control unit 170 connects optical inductor 150, apart from detector 160 and light out part 130.Control
Unit 170 can receive the illumination that optical inductor 150 measures and receive apart from the first face 112 that detector 160 measures to quilt
The distance on surface 200 is irradiated, and the brightness that control light out part 130 emits beam according to this.For example, control unit 170 is to drive
Dynamic integrated circuit (i.e. driving IC), then control unit 170 have different foot positions can receive from different components parameter (illumination,
Distance, light out part brightness), further according to the brightness of above-mentioned parameter adjustment light out part.
In detail, the first distance on the first face 112 to illuminated surface 200 is measured apart from detector 160.Optical inductor
150 detect the first illumination when light out part 130 does not emit light, this first illumination can be considered the illumination of environment light, and in light out
When illuminated surface is irradiated with the first brightness emission light in portion 130, the second illumination is detected, this second illumination can be considered environment light
With the superposition of 130 light illumination of light out part.Before and after learning that light out part 130 emits beam whereby, the illumination on illuminated surface 200 becomes
Change.Control unit 170 determines the second bright of light out part 130 according to the first brightness, the first illumination, the second illumination and first distance
Degree.
In an embodiment, control unit 170 calculates the received parameter of institute, to adjust the brightness of light out part 130.Example
Such as, it is previously written the calculating formula of each parameter in control unit 170, the brightness of adjustment is sought according to calculating formula.Specifically, control
Second illumination is subtracted the first illumination and obtains difference by unit 170 processed.The measurement of illumination can do the irradiation of different light sources linear
Superposition, above-mentioned first illumination can be considered as the irradiation of environment light, therefore can deduct ambient light illumination by the mode subtracted each other,
Therefore it is above-mentioned difference that control unit 170, which only receives the luminous intensity after the reflection of illuminated surface 200,.Because of illuminated surface
200 reflectivity is different, and the light of light out part 130 has user different light intensity via the reflection on illuminated surface 200
The impression of degree, therefore the present invention further considers the adjustment of the size progress light out part 130 of illuminated 200 reflectivity of surface,
That is, control unit 170 determines illuminated table using tabling look-up or formula calculating according to difference, the first brightness and first distance
The reflectivity in face 200.Then control unit 170 is according to reflectivity and first distance using tabling look-up or formula calculating determines the
Two brightness.Whereby, the control unit 170 of lamps and lanterns 10 can adjust the brightness of light out part 130 according to illuminated surface reflectivity.Change speech
It, the light adjustment mode out of lamps and lanterns of the present invention can change in response to illuminated surface reflectivity.
In another embodiment, after calculating above-mentioned reflectivity, control unit 170 can be further according to reflectivity, first
Distance calculates the brightness of environment light with the first illumination.Then control unit 170 is according to reflectivity, first distance and environment light
Brightness determines the second brightness, and adjusts the light that light out part 130 issues the second brightness, so that the illumination in a specific position reaches
To object illumination, this specific position can be illuminated surface 200 or the eye position of user.
It need to supplement, example shown in FIG. 1 is the vertical lamps and lanterns of table, but invention is not limited thereto.Skill of the invention
Art also can operate with suspension type lamps and lanterns, or the lighting device being such as embedded in cabinet plate body.Furthermore, it is to be understood that apart from detecting
Device is measured according to the relative positional relationship of light out part and light-receiving surface.Example shown in Fig. 1 measures height apart from detector
Value, but not limited to this.The distance from illuminated surface set by light out part to light-receiving surface is measured apart from detector, also can be water
Square to distance.
Fig. 3 is another embodiment block diagram of lamps and lanterns 10 of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, with above-mentioned lamps and lanterns 10 shown in Fig. 2
It compares, can also include storage element 180 inside lamps and lanterns 10.Storage element 180 is, for example, memory body.Storage element 180 stores
First corresponding table T1 table T2 corresponding with second.In first corresponding table T1 comprising light out part with different brightness emission light when, irradiation
Distance, the corresponding relationship for receiving illumination and reflectivity.The first face to illuminated surface is included in second corresponding table T2 mutually from not
When same distance, light out part corresponds to different reflectivity with different brightness and ambient light illumination can reach the corresponding relationship of object illumination.
The example for being the first corresponding table T1 with reference to following table 1, in irradiation distance H1, corresponding light out part difference brightness (L11,
L12 ...), each brightness has corresponding reception illumination (LR11, LR12 ...) at different reflectivity (R1, R2 ...).Similarly, exist
Irradiation distance H2, corresponding the brightness of light out part difference (L11, L12 ...), each brightness has pair at different reflectivity (R1, R2 ...)
The reception illumination (LR21, LR22 ...) answered.As shown in table 1, as irradiation distance H1 and illuminated surface reflectivity is R1, light out part
With reception illumination (difference) corresponding to brightness L11 transmitting light for LR11.
Table 1
The example for being the second corresponding table T2 with reference to following table 2, sets object illumination A1, and in irradiation distance H1, correspondence is shone
The different reflectivity (R1, R2 ...) of reflective surface, each reflectivity are bright with corresponding second at varying environment illumination (E1, E2 ...)
It spends (L21, L22 ...).Similarly, in irradiation distance H2, the different reflectivity (R1, R2 ...) on corresponding illuminated surface is each anti-
Penetrating rate has corresponding second brightness (L25, L26 ...) at varying environment illumination (E1, E2 ...).As shown in table 2, target is shone
A1 is spent, as irradiation distance H1, illuminated surface reflectivity R1 and ambient light illumination E1, need to adjust light out part to the second brightness is L21.
Table 2 (object illumination A1)
Control unit 170 determines reflectivity after receiving aforementioned parameters, according to the first corresponding table T1, then according to second pair
Table T2 and reflectivity is answered to determine that the second brightness makes specific position reach object illumination.For example, such as the first corresponding table of table 1,
Control unit receives can be first when first distance H1 (irradiation distance) and the first brightness L12, difference (receiving illumination) are LR13
Corresponding table finds corresponding reflectivity R1.
Then control unit 170 according to first distance H1, reflectivity R1 and is connect using the as shown in Table 2 second corresponding table
The the first illumination E2 (ambient light illumination) received, which finds corresponding second brightness L22 in the second corresponding table, so that specific position is reached
Object illumination.Whereby, lamps and lanterns can adjust illumination brightness using lookup table mode according to illuminated surface reflectivity and environment light.It needs
It supplements, the corresponding relationship in addition to establishing first distance, reflectivity and the second brightness with object illumination A1, it can in storage element
Depending under the data in increase in demand list, such as various different target illumination, irradiation distance, reflectivity are corresponding with the second brightness
Relationship.
Aforementioned first corresponding table and the second corresponding table can execute correction program by control unit and generate.Specifically,
First corresponding table, control unit execute the first correction program, when making light out part with different brightness emission light, selective change
The distance on multiple first faces to illuminated surface and the illuminated surface of a variety of reflectivity, such as change the material on illuminated surface
Reflectivity can measure every time by 0% and be incremented by 10% until reflectivity 100%.Optical inductor detects multiple brightness values simultaneously
It is stored in the first corresponding table.For example, fixing the distance in the first face 112 to illuminated surface 200, being shone for different reflectivity is measured
The brightness value of reflective surface 200, then adjusts the distance in the first face 112 to illuminated surface 200, then measures the quilt of different reflectivity
Irradiate surface 200 brightness value, according to aforesaid way repeat measurement process until it is various apart from the case where all measure completion.It should be noted
, brightness value described herein is brightness value when light out part issues light source, the irradiation not comprising environment light;Control unit is controllable
For light out part processed with different brightness emission light, the corresponding table of record first is as shown in table 1.
In the second corresponding table, control unit executes the second correction program, sets an object illumination in a specific position
Illumination, this specific position can be set at the eye position of user or on illuminated surfaces 200, can be above-mentioned
Specific position places illumination photometer to measure whether object illumination reaches, and what object illumination represented is preferably made to user's eyes
With illumination, the present invention wishes to automatically achieve this illumination when lamps and lanterns are lighted, and object illumination can also be according to the hobby of user
Adjustment, then more second correction programs are done according to object illumination.First make the first face 112 to quilt when carrying out the second correction program
Irradiation surface 200 is set as first distance H1, and (this environment shines for the reflectivity for changing illuminated surface 200 and multiple ambient light illuminations
Degree can be measured by optical inductor 150), the second brightness of adjustment light out part 130 makes the illumination of specific position can reach object illumination,
It repeats the correction of different height and the corresponding table of record second is as shown in table 2.In addition it can also be repeated with different object illuminations
Step record is stated in the second corresponding table.Aforementioned first corresponding table and the second corresponding table be linear relationship part also it is rewritable at
Formula carries out Parameter Switch in a manner of formula.
Fig. 4 is another embodiment schematic diagram of lamps and lanterns 10 of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, lamps and lanterns 10 include shell 110 and pedestal
120.Pedestal 120 is set on an illuminated surface 200, and connects shell 110 via support arm 190.In this embodiment, support arm
190 connect shell 110 through shaft 192, and are set to shaft 192 apart from detector 160.Shaft can be measured apart from detector 160
192 rotational angle calculates the distance H in the first face 112 to illuminated surface 200 accordingly.It designs whereby, the body of shell can be reduced
Product, is applicable to small-sized lamps and lanterns.In addition, light out part brightness adjustment is as before, do not repeat separately herein.
Generally speaking, luminance regulating method of the invention includes two stages: (1) parameter measures;And (2) second brightness
Export.Please refer to Fig. 5.Fig. 5 is an embodiment flow chart of luminance regulating method of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, in step S101:
Measure the first distance in the first face to an illuminated surface.Apart from detector measure the first face to illuminated surface first away from
From.In step S103: optical inductor measures the first illumination.When light out part does not emit beam, first is measured with optical inductor and is shone
Degree.In step S105: optical inductor measures the second illumination.When light out part is emitted beam with the first brightness to illuminated surface,
The second illumination is measured with optical inductor.
Parameter is measured in step S101~S105 and is completed, exports the stage into the second brightness.In step S200: adjusting out
The brightness in light portion is the second brightness.Control unit adjusts out light according to the first brightness, the first illumination, the second illumination and first distance
The brightness in portion is the second brightness.
Fig. 6 is an embodiment flow chart of the second brightness producing method in step S200.As shown in fig. 6, the second brightness is led
The stage is that received parameter is calculated by control unit out.In step S201: the second illumination being subtracted the first illumination and obtains a difference.
Second illumination is subtracted the first illumination and obtains difference by control unit.In step S203: determining the reflectivity on illuminated surface.Control
Unit determines the reflectivity on illuminated surface according to difference, the first brightness and first distance.In step S205: determining that second is bright
Degree.Control unit determines the second brightness according to reflectivity and first distance.For example, illuminated surface is desktop, when lamps and lanterns are from A table
Face moves to neighbouring B desktop, and with desktop reflectivity change, lamps and lanterns can adjust light out part brightness according to desktop reflectivity.Change speech
It, the light adjustment mode out of lamps and lanterns of the present invention can change in response to illuminated surface reflectivity.
Luminance regulating method also may include in addition to both of the aforesaid stage: (3) list is established.Please refer to Fig. 7.Fig. 7 is to build
The flow chart of vertical first corresponding table.As shown in fig. 7, in step S301: setting original intensity, distance and reflectivity.Such as 1 institute of table
Show, setting original intensity L11, distance H1 and reflectivity R1.In step S302: being measured and recorded.By original intensity, distance
It is recorded in the first corresponding table with reflectivity, and the lower brightness value LR11 (difference) measured of this corresponding setting condition.
Confirm whether the different reflectivity of same distance and same brightness has all been tested in step S304, if not testing,
Then it is step S305: changes reflectivity.For example, distance H1, the corresponding reflectivity of brightness L11 are changed to R2, measurement of going forward side by side (is repeated
Step S302, S304, S305).Conversely, carrying out step if same distance and the different reflectivity of same brightness have all been tested
The luminance test of S306 confirms.
Confirm whether the different brightness of same distance have all been tested in step S306, if not testing, for step S307:
Change brightness.Light out part changes in multiple brightness, changes the brightness of transmitting light.For example, will distance H1, brightness L11
After corresponding reflectance test is complete, brightness is changed to L12, reflectivity be changed to R1 measured (repeat step S302, S304~
S307).Conversely, carrying out the distance test confirmation of step S308 if the different brightness of same distance have all been tested.
Whether all tested in step S308 confirmation different distance, if not testing, for step S309: changing distance.
For example, distance is changed to H2, brightness is changed to L11, and reflectivity is changed to R1 and is measured and (repeat step S302, S304~S309).
Conversely, completing the first corresponding table if all distances have all been tested.It should be understood that step S304~S309 is that parameter is stored in the
One exemplary illustration of one corresponding table, it is not that sequence can adjust different parameters (reflectivity, brightness and distance) according to measurement step
Same order.
Control unit preferably corresponds to table in the preceding execution correction program that parameter measures to establish first, subsequently enters parameter amount
The survey stage.It measures and completes to parameter, export the stage into the second brightness.It is looked in the first corresponding table in the second brightness export stage
To corresponding reflectivity.Multiple illumination that control unit corresponds to storage according to the second illumination in the first corresponding table find corresponding
Reflectivity.
In an embodiment, considers the situation for only establishing the first corresponding table, not Tongfang can be used in the second brightness export stage
Formula is completed, also that is, reflectivity and the second brightness can be used different modes and acquires.For example, control unit utilizes lookup table mode foundation
First corresponding table finds reflectivity, and then control unit utilizes formula calculation, is calculated using reflectivity and first distance
Second brightness.Whereby, the stage is exported in the second brightness, the foundation of the first corresponding table can be cooperated, by control unit by received ginseng
Number using table look-up and formula calculate in the way of achieve the purpose that adjustment illumination brightness.Partially using looking into second brightness export stage
The mode of table can save operation time.
In another embodiment, after tabling look-up and finding out above-mentioned reflectivity, control unit can further according to reflectivity, first away from
From the brightness for calculating environment light with the first illumination.Then brightness of the control unit according to reflectivity, first distance and environment light
To determine the second brightness.Whereby, lamps and lanterns can adjust illumination brightness according to illuminated surface reflectivity and environment light.For example, working as lamp
The A desktop of tool from an indoor dark place moves to the B desktop by window position, and ambient brightness and desktop reflectivity all change, lamp of the present invention
The light adjustment mode out of tool can change in response to the change of desktop reflectivity and the bright-dark degree of lamps and lanterns local environment.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart for establishing the second corresponding table.As shown in figure 8, list establishment stage additionally comprises the second corresponding table
It establishes.In step S311: setting initial environment illumination, distance and reflectivity.Such as shown in table 2, setting initial environment illumination E1,
Distance H1 and reflectivity R1.Whether reach object illumination in step S312 confirmation illumination, if miss the mark illumination, for step
S313: change brightness.Conversely, carrying out step S314 if having reached object illumination: being recorded.By initial environment illumination, away from
It is recorded in the second corresponding table from reflectivity, and corresponding lower the second the adjusted brightness L21 of this setting condition.
Then confirm whether all ambient light illuminations of same distance and same reflection rate have all tested in step S316, if not
It tests, is then step S317: changing ambient light illumination.For example, distance H1, the corresponding ambient light illumination of reflectivity R1 are changed to E2,
It goes forward side by side measurement (repeating step S312~S314, S316~S317).Conversely, if all environment of same distance and same reflection rate
Illumination has all been tested, then carries out the reflectance test confirmation of step S318.
Confirm whether the different reflectivity of same distance has all been tested in step S318, if not testing, for step
S319: change reflectivity.For example, reflectivity will be changed to R2 after distance H1, the corresponding ambient light illumination of reflectivity R1 test,
Ambient light illumination is changed to E1 and is measured and (repeat step S312~S314, S316~S319).Conversely, if same distance it is all anti-
It penetrates rate all to have tested, then carries out the distance test confirmation of step S320.
Whether all tested in step S320 confirmation different distance, if not testing, for step S321: changing distance.
For example, distance is changed to H2, reflectivity is changed to R1, and ambient light illumination is changed to E1 and is measured (repetition step S312~S314, S316
~S321).Conversely, completing the second corresponding table if all distances have all been tested.It should be understood that step S316~S321 is parameter
It is stored in an exemplary illustration of the second corresponding table, sequence can be adjusted to different order according to measurement step.
Control unit preferably corresponds to table in the preceding execution correction program that parameter measures to establish second, subsequently enters parameter amount
The survey stage.It measures and completes to parameter, export the stage into the second brightness.It is found in the second brightness export stage in the second corresponding table
Second brightness.Control unit according to first illumination multiple ambient light illuminations of corresponding storage in the second corresponding table find this
Two brightness.
In an embodiment, the above-mentioned second corresponding table can be established after the first corresponding table, i.e. S301~S309's is followed by
It is continuous to carry out S311~S321.It subsequently enters parameter and measures the stage.It measures and completes to parameter, export the stage into the second brightness.Example
Such as, control unit finds reflectivity according to the first corresponding table using lookup table mode, corresponding according to second followed by lookup table mode
Table finds the second brightness.Whereby, the stage is exported in the second brightness, the foundation of the first corresponding table and the second corresponding table can be cooperated, by
Control unit achievees the purpose that received parameter to adjust illumination brightness in the way of tabling look-up, and substantially saves operation time.
It need to supplement, the establishment step of the second corresponding table table corresponding with first is not specially limited, and can also be established in the first corresponding table
It is preceding first to establish the second corresponding table.
In another embodiment, considers the situation for only establishing the second corresponding table, difference can be used in the second brightness export stage
Mode is completed, also that is, reflectivity and the second brightness can be used different modes and acquires.For example, control unit utilizes formula calculating side
Formula calculates reflectivity using the first illumination, the second illumination, the first brightness and first distance, and then control unit utilizes the side of tabling look-up
Formula finds the second brightness according to the second corresponding table.Whereby, the stage is exported in the second brightness, the foundation of the second corresponding table can be cooperated,
By control unit by received parameter by table look-up and directly calculate in the way of achieve the purpose that adjust illumination brightness.Second brightness
Operation time partially can be saved in the way of tabling look-up in the export stage.
In conclusion lamps and lanterns and luminance regulating method of the invention can be bright according to the adjustment illumination of illuminated surface reflectivity
Degree.In addition, can also consider the variation adjustment illumination brightness of environment light.It designs whereby, the accuracy of brightness adjustment can be improved.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, however above-described embodiment is only to implement example of the invention.
It must be noted that the embodiment disclosed is not limiting as the scope of the present invention.On the contrary, do not depart from spirit of the invention and
It is changed and retouched made by range, belongs to scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of lamps and lanterns, characterized by comprising:
Shell has the first face;
Light out part is set to first face;
Optical inductor is set to first face, which detects the first illumination when the light out part does not emit light, and
When the light out part irradiates illuminated surface with the first brightness emission light, the second illumination is detected;
Apart from detector, the first distance on first face to the illuminated surface is measured;And
Control unit determines the of the light out part according to first brightness, first illumination, second illumination and the first distance
Two brightness;Wherein, which subtracts first illumination for second illumination and obtains difference, and the control unit is according to the difference
Value, first brightness and the first distance determine the reflectivity on the illuminated surface, and the control unit is according to the reflectivity and is somebody's turn to do
First distance determines second brightness.
2. lamps and lanterns as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that separately include:
Storage element, the corresponding table table corresponding with second of storage first, the first corresponding table are interior first bright with this including the light out part
When degree transmitting light, the corresponding relationship of irradiation distance and reflectivity, the control unit is according to the first corresponding fixed reflection of voting
Rate, be included in the second corresponding table first face to the illuminated surface mutually from the first distance when, reflectivity, ambient light illumination
It can produce the corresponding relationship of object illumination with second brightness, which determines according to the second corresponding table and the reflectivity
Second brightness.
3. lamps and lanterns as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the control unit executes the first correction program, makes the light out part
When with the first brightness emission light, the distance and a variety of reflections on selective multiple first faces of change to the illuminated surface
The illuminated surface of rate, the optical inductor detect multiple brightness values and are stored in the first corresponding table.
4. lamps and lanterns as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the control unit executes the second correction program, makes first face
When to the illuminated surface being the first distance, the reflectivity and ambient light illumination on the selective change illuminated surface, adjustment
The brightness of the light out part makes to reach the object illumination, stores and corresponds to a variety of reflectivity under above-mentioned different ambient light illumination and should go out light
The brightness in portion is in the second corresponding table.
5. lamps and lanterns as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that this is set on first face apart from detector;Alternatively, the lamp
Tool additionally comprises: support arm and shaft, which connects the shell through shaft, this is set to the shaft apart from detector.
6. a kind of luminance regulating method is used for lamps and lanterns, which is characterized in that the lamps and lanterns have the first face, which has photoinduction
Device and light out part, this method comprises:
Measure the first distance on first face to illuminated surface;
When the light out part does not emit beam, the first illumination is measured with the optical inductor;
When the light out part is emitted beam with the first brightness to the illuminated surface, the second illumination is measured with the optical inductor;With
And
The brightness for adjusting the light out part according to first brightness, first illumination, second illumination and the first distance is second
Brightness, wherein the step includes:
Second illumination is subtracted into first illumination and obtains difference, is determined according to the difference, first brightness and the first distance
The reflectivity on the illuminated surface;And
Second brightness is determined according to the reflectivity and the first distance.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that separately include:
Make the light out part with multiple brightness emission light;
Selection sexually revises the distance on first face to the illuminated surface and the reflectivity on the illuminated surface;And
Multiple illumination are measured with the optical inductor and are stored in the first corresponding table;
Wherein the reflectivity deciding step is corresponding in the first corresponding table with the difference according to first distance, first brightness
Multiple illumination of storage find corresponding reflectivity.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that separately include:
Make first face to the illuminated surface first distance;And
Object illumination is set, changes the illuminated surface of a variety of reflectivity under varying environment illumination, adjusts the bright of the light out part
Degree makes the brightness measured reach the object illumination, and it is corresponding in second with the brightness of light out part to store above-mentioned ambient light illumination, reflectivity
Table;
Wherein the second brightness decision step be determined in the second corresponding table according to the reflectivity with first illumination this
Two brightness.
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CN109673088B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2021-06-22 | 光宝科技股份有限公司 | Illumination system and illumination method |
CN108882488B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-09-01 | 青岛亿联客信息技术有限公司 | Automatic light-adjusting system for reading and writing |
CN112728447B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-09-02 | 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 | Lighting structure, lighting device using same and control method of lighting structure |
CN113597065B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-05-26 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Desk lamp adjusting method and device and electronic equipment |
CN115942570B (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-05-12 | 北京移山海科技有限公司 | Phototrophic device capable of intelligently adjusting illuminance and illuminance adjusting method |
CN117062271B (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-01-19 | 厦门普为光电科技有限公司 | Real-time illumination constant adjusting system and method thereof |
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