CN106015307A - Hinge and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Hinge and method for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106015307A CN106015307A CN201610320222.0A CN201610320222A CN106015307A CN 106015307 A CN106015307 A CN 106015307A CN 201610320222 A CN201610320222 A CN 201610320222A CN 106015307 A CN106015307 A CN 106015307A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- hinge
- mandrel
- pilot hole
- cylindrical cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
Abstract
The invention relates to a hinge and a method for manufacturing the hinge. The hinge comprises a first component, a second component and a core shaft. The first component is provided with a cylindrical cavity for accommodating the core shaft. A guide hole is formed in the outer wall of the first component, and is provided with a first end part, a second end part and a middle part. The circumferential positions and the axial positions of the first end part and the second end part on the first component are different. The second component passes through the guide hole and is connected with the core shaft. When the second component moves to the second end part of the guide hole from the first end part of the guide hole, the second component drives the core shaft to rotate and translate in the cylindrical cavity. The hinge can allow one of a first connector and a second connector, which are connected with the hinge, to rotate and translate relative to the other one.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hinge technical field, be specifically related to a kind of conjunction not only having had and having rotated but also have translational motion
Page, and a kind of method for manufacturing this hinge.
Background technology
Conventional hinges is mainly used in linking together the first phase disjunctor and the second phase disjunctor, and only allows first
One in phase disjunctor and the second phase disjunctor rotates relative to another in both.But, mesh
Front people there is also a desire for a kind of hinge not only having had and having rotated but also have translational motion, and it can allow for first and is connected
In body and the second phase disjunctor one can also permit while rotating relative to another in both
One permitted in the first phase disjunctor and the second phase disjunctor translates relative to another in both.
Summary of the invention
Based on the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of hinge, this hinge can allow for first be attached thereto
In phase disjunctor and the second phase disjunctor one rotates relative to another in both and translates.Separately
Outward, present invention also offers a kind of method for manufacturing this hinge, it manufacturing the first component and can be somebody's turn to do
Mandrel is deployed directly in the first component while being located at the mandrel in this first component, need not be in order to install
Mandrel and be configured to split-type structural, be thus not only easy to simplify assembly manipulation, but also be prone to improve
The target item intensity of the first component.
According to the first aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of hinge, this hinge includes: have the of cylindrical cavity
One component, offers, on the outer wall of described first component, the pilot hole being connected with described cylindrical cavity, described in lead
There is to hole first end and the second end and be connected to the centre between described first end and the second end
Portion, wherein said first end circumferential position on described first component and axial location are respectively with described
Two ends circumferential position on described first component is different with axial location;It is located at the core in described cylindrical cavity
Axle;And second component, described second component through described pilot hole and is connected with described mandrel.Wherein,
When described second component moves to the second end of described pilot hole from the first end of described pilot hole, institute
State second component rotated in described cylindrical cavity by described for drive mandrel and translate.
The hinge of the present invention can be used for linking together the first phase disjunctor and the second phase disjunctor, and only allows
In one phase disjunctor and the second phase disjunctor one rotates relative to another in both and translates.
Specifically, the first component of the hinge of embodiments of the invention can be used for being connected with the first phase disjunctor, and the
Two components are for being connected with the second phase disjunctor, when second component moves to pilot hole from the first end of pilot hole
The second end time, band moving mandrel is rotated at cylindrical cavity and translates by second component.Wherein, due to
One end circumferential position on the first part and axial location respectively with the second end week on the first part
Different with axial location to position so that second component moves to the of pilot hole from the first end of pilot hole
To produce relative to the first component during two ends and rotate and translation, and promote to be connected with second component
Second phase disjunctor produces relative to the first phase disjunctor being connected with the first component and rotates and translation.Otherwise, when
Two components when the second end of pilot hole moves to the first end of pilot hole, be connected with second component
Two-phase disjunctor also can produce relative to the first phase disjunctor being connected with the first component and rotate and translation.
The simple in construction of the hinge of the present invention, easy to manufacture, safe and reliable, it is simple to practice and extension is applied.
Further, being provided with on the first end and/or the second end of described pilot hole can be described in clamping
The interface arrangment of two components.
Further, described interface arrangment is protruding.
Further, described first end at circumferential position and the described the second end of described first component in institute
Stating the angle between the circumferential position on the first component is 45 °~135 °.Further, described first end
Circumferential position on described first component and described the second end circumferential position on described first component it
Between angle be 90 °.
Further, described pars intermedia includes: that be connected with described first end and along described first component
Axial direction extend first paragraph;Partially surrounding the second segment of described cylindrical cavity, described second segment is used for will
First paragraph and described the second end link together.
Further, described second component is cylindrical.
Further, described second component is connected with described mandrel by helicitic texture.
Further, described hinge is made up of metal material or resin material.
Further, described first component and mandrel are made by resin material, and described second component is by metal
Material is made.
According to the second aspect of the invention, one is additionally provided for manufacturing institute according to the first aspect of the invention
The method of the hinge stated, its step includes: structure and size according to target item are set up one and matched
Data model, described target item includes the first component of described hinge, is contained in described first component
Mandrel in cylindrical cavity and be located at the default support member between described first component and mandrel;Based on default layering
Described data model is split multiple one-tenth layer data by rule;Based on multiple described one-tenth layer data, by target material
It is shaped to multiple structure sheaf layer by layer, thus forms described target item;That removes in described target item is pre-
If support member;And by the machined second component of described hinge through the pilot hole of described first component,
And be connected with described mandrel.
The method being used for manufacturing above-mentioned hinge according to the present invention, it is possible to be located at this manufacturing its first component
Mandrel is deployed directly in the first component while mandrel in this first component, then by second component with
Mandrel is joined directly together, and this mode need not be configured to split type mechanism, the most not to install mandrel
Only can simplify assembly manipulation, but also the intensity of the first component can be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Hereinafter based on embodiment reference accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in more detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the hinge according to embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 2 shows the first component of the hinge according to embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 3 shows that the first component of the hinge according to embodiments of the invention one is at position, pilot hole place
Sectional view;
Fig. 4 shows mandrel and the second component of the hinge according to embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the use state diagram of the hinge according to embodiments of the invention one, it is illustrated that second component be positioned at
In the first end of pilot hole;And
Fig. 6 is the use state diagram of the hinge according to embodiments of the invention one, it is illustrated that second component be positioned at
In the second end of pilot hole.
The most identical parts use identical reference.Accompanying drawing might not be according to actual ratio
Draw.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows hinge 10 according to an embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 shows the enforcement according to the present invention
First component 2 of the hinge 10 of example, Fig. 3 shows the first of hinge 10 according to an embodiment of the invention
Component 2 is at the sectional view at position, pilot hole 4 place, and Fig. 4 shows hinge according to an embodiment of the invention
The mandrel 5 of 10 and second component 6.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, this hinge 10 includes having cylinder
First component 2 in chamber 3.The profile of this first component 2 the most particularly limits, be such as chosen as cylinder,
Prismatic or etc. the shape of easy processing.The outer wall of the first component 2 offers and leading that cylindrical cavity 3 is connected
To hole 4.This pilot hole 4 has first end 41 and the second end 42 and is connected to first end 41 He
Pars intermedia 43 between the second end 42.Wherein, the first end 41 circumferential position on the first component 2
Different from the second end 42 circumferential position on the first component 2, and first end 41 is at the first component 2
On axial location the most different from the second end 42 axial location on the first component 2, refer to Fig. 2 and Tu
3.As it is shown on figure 3, first end 41 at circumferential position and the second end 42 of the first component 2 at the first structure
Angle R between circumferential position on part 2 generally can be 45 °~135 °, preferably 90 °, if there being special need
May be alternatively provided as other angles.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, the hinge 10 of the embodiment of the present invention also includes being located in cylindrical cavity 3
Mandrel 5, and through pilot hole 4 second component 6 that is connected with mandrel 5.The shape choosing of this mandrel 5
For the cylinder with the mating shapes of cylindrical cavity 3, axial than cylindrical cavity 3 of the axial length of mandrel 5
Length is short.Wherein, the connection between second component 6 and mandrel 5 is chosen as fixing connection or removably connects,
Second component 6 is connected with mandrel 5 preferably by helicitic texture, to reduce difficulty of processing, and then effectively reduces
The production cost of this hinge 10.The profile of second component 6 the most particularly limits, and is chosen as cylinder or rib
Cylindricality, however, to insure that second component 6 can smooth and easy motion in pilot hole 4, outside second component 6
Shape is preferably cylindrical.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the hinge 10 of embodiments of the invention can be used for the first phase disjunctor 30 He
Second phase disjunctor 20 links together, and only allows in both the first phase disjunctor 30 and the second phase disjunctor 20
One rotates relative to another in both and translates.Specifically, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6
Shown in, the first component 2 of the hinge 10 of embodiments of the invention can be used for being connected with the first phase disjunctor 30,
And second component 6 is for being connected with the second phase disjunctor 20, when second component 6 is from the first end of pilot hole 4
During the second end 42 that 41 move to pilot hole 4, band moving mandrel 5 is entered by second component 6 at cylindrical cavity 3
Row rotates and translation.Wherein, due to the first end 41 circumferential position on the first component 2 and axial location
Different from the second end 42 circumferential position on the first component 2 and axial location respectively so that second component
6 can be relative to during the first end 41 of pilot hole 4 moves to the second end 42 of pilot hole 4
First component 2 produces and rotates and translation, and promote the second phase disjunctor 20 of being connected with second component 6 relative to
The the first phase disjunctor 30 being connected with the first component 2 produces and rotates and translation.Otherwise, when second component 6 is from leading
When the second end 42 to hole 4 moves to the first end 41 of pilot hole 4, it is connected with second component 6
Second phase disjunctor 20 also can produce relative to the first phase disjunctor 30 being connected with the first component 2 and rotate and translation.
In order to ensure the second phase disjunctor 20 of being connected with second component 6 position relative to the first phase disjunctor 30
Can temporarily keep constant, can be provided with on the first end 41 and/or the second end 42 of pilot hole 4 can
The interface arrangment 45 of clamping second component 6.This interface arrangment 45 is preferably capable limiting second component 6
Bulge-structure in the first end 41 and/or the second end 42 of pilot hole 4, is the most also chosen as other
Conventional interface arrangment.In this way, the first end 41 of pilot hole 4 is entered into when second component 6
And/or time in the second end 42, second component 6 can temporarily be constrained in the of pilot hole 4 by interface arrangment 5
In one end 41 and/or the second end 42 so that the second phase disjunctor 20 being connected with second component 6 can
Can temporarily keep constant relative to the position of the first phase disjunctor 30.
The pars intermedia 43 of the pilot hole 4 of the hinge 10 of embodiments of the invention is chosen as arc, fold-line-shaped etc..
In the present embodiment, pars intermedia 43 includes that the first end 41 with pilot hole 4 is connected and along the first structure
The first paragraph 43a that the axial direction of part 2 extends, and partially surround the second segment 43b of cylindrical cavity 3, second
Section 43b is for linking together the second end 42 of first paragraph 43a and pilot hole 4.In this way,
First second component 6 in pilot hole 4 translates in the first paragraph 43a of pars intermedia 43, and drives core
Axle 5 carries out axial translation in cylindrical cavity 3, and when the second component 6 in pilot hole 4 is from pars intermedia 43
First paragraph 43a enter into the second segment 43b of pars intermedia 43, this second component 6 will be carried out around cylindrical cavity 3
The rotation of axis, thus band moving mandrel 5 rotates in cylindrical cavity 3.In the process, with the second structure
The second phase disjunctor 20 that part 6 is connected also will translate successively relative to the first phase disjunctor 30 and rotate.
In one embodiment, this hinge 10 is made up of metal material or resin material, the hinge of metal material
10 concrete higher-strengths, and the hinge 10 of resin material has the advantages such as with low cost and light weight.At it
In his embodiment, a part of parts of this hinge 10 can be made up of resin material, and the parts of another part
Can be made up of metal material, the first component 2 of such as hinge 10 and mandrel 5 are made up of resin material, and close
The second component 6 of page 10 is made up of metal material.
In summary, the hinge 10 of embodiments of the invention can allow for the first phase disjunctor 30 being attached thereto
Rotate relative to another in both with in both the second phase disjunctors 20 and translate.
Embodiment two
According to a kind of method that present invention also offers hinge for manufacturing embodiment one.The method includes step
Rapid as follows.
Step 1: structure and size according to target item set up a data model matched.Wherein,
The first component 2 that target item includes hinge 10, the mandrel 6 being contained in the cylindrical cavity 3 of the first component 2
And the default support member (not shown) being located between the first component 2 and mandrel 6.Wherein, described presetting is propped up
Support member is chosen as spaced apart multiple columns, and the diameter of this column is much smaller than the diameter of mandrel 6.
Step 2: data model split multiple one-tenth layer data based on default hierarchical rule.Wherein, default point
Layer rule such as elects in the following manner as, becomes the quantity of layer data to be equal to the height of target item divided by structure thickness
Degree, each stratification data include structured data and the sized data of corresponding structure sheaf.
Step 3: based on multiple one-tenth layer data, is shaped to multiple structure sheaf layer by layer by target material, thus
Form target item.Specifically, multiple stratification data include first layer data, second one-tenth number of plies
According to ... last layer data, according to the shape and size of record in first layer data, by target material
Melt and solidify, thus forming first structure sheaf of the shape and size meeting the interior record of first layer data,
Similarly, become layer data that target material is shaped to second structure sheaf based on second, circulate successively, directly
To based on last layer data, target material is shaped to last structure sheaf, thus forms target item.
Wherein target material is chosen as hard material, and described hard material both can be resin, it is also possible to be metal or
Its alloy.
Step 4: remove the default support member in target item.Such as, operator can pass through rotary core shaft 6
Mode eliminate the connection between default support member and mandrel 6, or eliminate and preset support member and the first component
Connection between 2.
Step 5: the machined second component 6 of hinge 10 is passed the pilot hole 4 of the first component 2, and
It is connected with mandrel 6.Wherein, step 4 and step 5 can be exchanged.
The method being used for manufacturing above-mentioned hinge 10 according to the present invention, it is possible to set with this manufacturing the first component 2
Mandrel 6 is deployed directly in the first component 2 while mandrel 6 in this first component, then by
Two components 6 and mandrel 6 are joined directly together, and this mode need not be configured to install mandrel point
Ti Shi mechanism, is so possible not only to simplify assembly manipulation, but also can improve the intensity of the first component 2.
Although by reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but without departing from the scope of the present invention
In the case of, it can be carried out various improvement and parts therein can be replaced with equivalent.Especially,
As long as there is not structural hazard, the every technical characteristic being previously mentioned in each embodiment all can be in any way
It is combined.The invention is not limited in specific embodiment disclosed herein, but include falling into claim
In the range of all technical schemes.
Claims (10)
1. a hinge, it is characterised in that including:
There is the first component of cylindrical cavity, the outer wall of described first component offer pilot hole, described in lead
There is to hole first end and the second end and be connected to the centre between described first end and the second end
Portion, wherein said first end circumferential position on described first component and axial location are respectively with described
Two ends circumferential position on described first component is different with axial location;
It is located at the mandrel in described cylindrical cavity;And
Second component, described second component through described pilot hole and is connected with described mandrel;
Wherein, the second of described pilot hole is moved to when described second component from the first end of described pilot hole
During end, described for drive mandrel is rotated at described cylindrical cavity and translates by described second component.
Hinge the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pilot hole first end and
/ or the second end be provided with can the interface arrangment of second component described in clamping.
Hinge the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described interface arrangment is bulge-structure.
4. according to the hinge according to any one of Claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described first end
Between the circumferential position and described the second end circumferential position on described first component of described first component
Angle be 45 °~135 °.
Hinge the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described first end is at described first structure
The angle between circumferential position and described the second end circumferential position on described first component on part is
90°。
6. according to the hinge according to any one of Claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described pars intermedia bag
Include: the first paragraph that be connected with described first end and along described first component axial direction extends;Portion
Dividing the second segment around described cylindrical cavity, described second segment is for being connected to first paragraph and described the second end
Together.
7. according to the hinge according to any one of Claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described second component
For cylinder.
8. according to the hinge according to any one of Claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described second component
It is connected with described mandrel by helicitic texture.
9. according to the hinge according to any one of Claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described hinge is by gold
Belong to material or resin material is made.
10. one kind is used for manufacturing the method according to the hinge described in claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that
Its step includes:
Structure and size according to target item set up a data model matched, described target item
Including the first component, the mandrel being contained in the cylindrical cavity of described first component of described hinge and be located at described
Default support member between first component and mandrel;
Based on default hierarchical rule, described data model is split multiple one-tenth layer data;
Based on multiple described one-tenth layer data, target material is shaped to layer by layer multiple structure sheaf, thus is formed
Described target item;
Remove the default support member in described target item;And
By the machined second component of described hinge through the pilot hole of described first component, and with described core
Axle is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610320222.0A CN106015307A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Hinge and method for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610320222.0A CN106015307A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Hinge and method for manufacturing same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106015307A true CN106015307A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57097131
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CN201610320222.0A Pending CN106015307A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Hinge and method for manufacturing same |
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Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3972090A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1976-08-03 | Jaybee Manufacturing Corporation | Self-latching hinge |
GB2315517B (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1999-12-15 | Rover Group | Pivot means for a removeable vehicle window |
US20020116788A1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-29 | Daniel Pompei | Gravity hinge |
FR2883902A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-06 | Lamberet Const Isothermes Sa | Opening frame e.g. insulated container door, and framework articulation device, has rods movable in hole between deployed position, in which rods project outside body, and retracted position, in which rods are housed in hole |
EP2451260A1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-05-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Housing for power conditioner |
CN104890241A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 | Three-dimensional rapid prototyping equipment and prototyping method |
CN104903531A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2015-09-09 | In&Tec有限公司 | Hinge device for doors, shutters and the like |
CN105109043A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 | Three-dimensional printer and printing method thereof |
WO2015200179A1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-30 | Carbon3D, Inc. | Methods of producing polyurethane three-dimensional objects from materials having multiple mechanisms of hardening |
CN205220598U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-05-11 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | A car that is used for hood of car to lift up device and have it |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201610320222.0A patent/CN106015307A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3972090A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1976-08-03 | Jaybee Manufacturing Corporation | Self-latching hinge |
GB2315517B (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1999-12-15 | Rover Group | Pivot means for a removeable vehicle window |
US20020116788A1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-29 | Daniel Pompei | Gravity hinge |
FR2883902A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-06 | Lamberet Const Isothermes Sa | Opening frame e.g. insulated container door, and framework articulation device, has rods movable in hole between deployed position, in which rods project outside body, and retracted position, in which rods are housed in hole |
EP2451260A1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-05-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Housing for power conditioner |
CN104903531A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2015-09-09 | In&Tec有限公司 | Hinge device for doors, shutters and the like |
WO2015200179A1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-30 | Carbon3D, Inc. | Methods of producing polyurethane three-dimensional objects from materials having multiple mechanisms of hardening |
CN104890241A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 | Three-dimensional rapid prototyping equipment and prototyping method |
CN105109043A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 | Three-dimensional printer and printing method thereof |
CN205220598U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-05-11 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | A car that is used for hood of car to lift up device and have it |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |