CN106014845A - Floating auxiliary electricity generating device for marine wind-driven electricity generator - Google Patents

Floating auxiliary electricity generating device for marine wind-driven electricity generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106014845A
CN106014845A CN201610546568.2A CN201610546568A CN106014845A CN 106014845 A CN106014845 A CN 106014845A CN 201610546568 A CN201610546568 A CN 201610546568A CN 106014845 A CN106014845 A CN 106014845A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
buoyancy tank
slider case
fixing housing
tooth bar
generating device
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Granted
Application number
CN201610546568.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106014845B (en
Inventor
宋中越
甄冬
张�浩
沈昭仰
师占群
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610546568.2A priority Critical patent/CN106014845B/en
Publication of CN106014845A publication Critical patent/CN106014845A/en
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Publication of CN106014845B publication Critical patent/CN106014845B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/1855Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression
    • F03B13/186Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression the connection being of the rack-and-pinion type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating auxiliary electricity generating device for a marine wind-driven electricity generator. The floating auxiliary electricity generating device comprises a floating box, a supporting beam, a fixing casing, a sliding casing and an electricity generating device, wherein the floating box is arranged on the water surface of seawater, and moves along with the rising and falling of the seawater; the sliding casing is directly connected with the floating box, and is driven by the floating box to slide; the fixing casing is matched with the sliding casing to form a couple of sliding pairs; the fixing casing is fixedly connected with the supporting beam; one end of the supporting beam is directly fixed on a fan base and used for integrally supporting; the tail end of a rack in the electricity generating device is connected with the fixing casing, and is matched with a gear. The electricity generating device is fixedly connected with the sliding casing, so that when the sliding casing and the fixing casing are matched to slide, the electricity generating device can be in straight reciprocating motion along with the sliding casing; and under the matching reaction of the rack and the gear, the electricity generator can rotate to generate electric quantity during sliding, and kinetic energy of the seawater is transformed into electric energy.

Description

A kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of wind power equipment, specifically a kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary is sent out Electric installation.
Background technology
Along with clean energy resource is continually developed utilization, wind energy is because having feature quilt pollution-free, inexhaustible Gradually pay attention to, owing to land breeze is relatively weak compared with sea turn, so occurring in that more multipair offshore wind generating Research, offshore wind generating is different from land electromotor, and its cabin is not only located at high aerial, Er Qieqi Owing to being positioned at sea, the most difficult arrival of horizontal level, therefore maintenance cost when offshore wind generating goes wrong Higher.Therefore mostly be now offshore wind generating and be equipped with more auxiliary generating plant, it is ensured that work as wind-force Electromotor will not shut down in the short time after going wrong, and the most also can increase Oversea wind to a certain extent The generated energy of electromotor, so, exploitation offshore wind generating auxiliary generating plant is to improving its stability tool There is important meaning.
In order to improve the generated energy of offshore wind generating and improve its stability, prior art is many from controlling party Face is studied, and reaches to optimize its purpose run by the control algolithm optimizing wind-driven generator so that wind Power generator farthest absorbs wind energy in running, reaches maximal wind-energy utilization rate, but due to The power coefficient of wind-driven generator has a maximum theoretical, it is assumed that algorithm reaches optimal solution, wind The wind energy utilization of power generator is also theoretical maximum, there will be no additional energy to produce.Patent No. CN The Chinese patent of 102214930 A discloses the control of wind turbine generator, it is therefore an objective to provides and is used for controlling The method and apparatus of wind turbine generator, the method and equipment allow that the change to power reference signals is carried out Quickly response, regardless of outer control loop speed how.The China of Patent No. CN 105545590 A Patent discloses the control method of a kind of wind power generating set, when running status value and the wind turbine of Wind turbines When the design safety threshold values of group exceedes set point in advance, take by not shutting down to reduce absorbed power system Number and the method carrying high-power output, reduce impeller kinetic energy, improve impeller kinetic energy safety allowance, revised Wind power generating set control parameter, improve Wind turbines response speed, it is to avoid shut down the energy that brings and damage Consumption and mechanical load, improve the availability of Wind turbines, it is to avoid all gross energies brought of shutting down are lost And the power swing impact to electrical network on a large scale, improve the grid adaptability of wind energy turbine set.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency overcoming prior art efficiency of energy collection low and stability is low, the present invention provides a kind of sea Upper wind-driven generator floatation type auxiliary generation device.This TRT include buoyancy tank, support beam, fixing housing, Slider case and TRT.It is primarily adapted for use in offshore wind generating, wind energy makes the fluctuation of marine generation And floating is power source, utilizing law of buoyancy, sea water floating that buoyancy tank can be driven to carry out corresponding sports, buoyancy tank enters And drive slider case, owing to slider case and TRT are connected, so slider case is being slided accordingly Time dynamic, the motor rotation that pinion and rack can be produces electric energy, and extra wind energy is received by this device Collection, improves the wind energy utilization efficiency of offshore wind generating to a certain extent, reduces cost of electricity-generating, Improve economy.
The present invention is a kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device, it is characterised in that can collect wind The kinetic energy that sea produces can be driven, including buoyancy tank, support beam, fixing housing, slider case and TRT. Described buoyancy tank is ring type casing, and centre is provided with buoyancy tank Method for Installation flange aperture, and buoyancy tank is hollow, by sea to it Buoyancy the power of this device is provided;Described support beam is for be provided with support beam installing hole, in order to by support beam Being arranged on offshore wind generating platform, support beam plays the effect of integrated support, and its whole stress all have Support beam undertakes;Described fixing housing is the first component being connected with support beam, and fixing housing is provided with and props up The fixing housing mounting seat that support beam is installed, and it is provided with tooth bar installing hole in order to the tooth bar installing in TRT; Described slider case coordinates the sliding pair that partners, slider case to be provided with slider case installation with fixing housing Flange is connected with buoyancy tank, buoyancy tank drive it to slide;Described TRT is fixed together with slider case, When slider case slides, TRT together can slide with it;Owing to the tooth bar of TRT is with fixing Housing hinge, so when TRT moves with slider case, rack-and-pinion also can carry out corresponding actions, Gear can rotate accordingly along tooth bar process, owing to gear and bevel gear wheel are coaxial, so gear also can carry Dynamic bevel gear wheel rotates, and then drives the bevel pinion coordinated with bevel gear wheel to coordinate, and bevel pinion is fixed on On motor shaft, and then drive generator rotation, thus produce electric energy.Due to the effect of wind energy, sea can be made Face produces fluctuation, by buoyancy tank and contact with sea water, the kinetic energy of sea water is converted to electric energy.
Compared with prior art, a kind of offshore wind generating of present invention floatation type auxiliary generation device is useful Effect is, it is achieved the collection of extra wind energy, improves the offshore wind generating utilization rate to wind energy, has The features such as generating efficiency height, good stability, with low cost, length in service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the floating box structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;Wherein Fig. 2 (A) is that overall section cuts open View;
Fig. 3 is the support beam structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the fixing shell structure composition schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the slider case structure composition schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the generating device structure composition schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the working state structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.Embodiment is with technical side of the present invention Carry out premised on case is embodied as, and gives detailed embodiment and process.But the right of the application is wanted Ask protection domain to be not limited to following embodiment to describe.
A kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device of present invention design (is called for short auxiliary power generation dress Put, see Fig. 1-7), this auxiliary generation device mainly absorbs the marine kinetic energy caused by wind energy, mainly includes Buoyancy tank 1, support beam 2, fixing housing 3, slider case 4 and TRT 5;Buoyancy tank 1 (seeing Fig. 2) It is provided with the structure of through hole for hollow form, centre, is specifically provided with in buoyancy tank Method for Installation flange aperture 1.1, buoyancy tank Hole 1.2, buoyancy tank inner chamber 1.3, buoyancy tank Method for Installation flange aperture 1.1 is arranged on the centre of buoyancy tank 1, in buoyancy tank Chamber 1.3 is annular seal space (seeing Fig. 2 (A)), and buoyancy tank mesopore 1.2 is for providing installation sky for slider case 4 Between;Support beam 2 (seeing Fig. 3) is provided with support beam installing hole 2.1, for support beam 2 is fixed on wind-force On mounting platform, support beam 2 plays and supports overall effect;Fixing housing 3 (seeing Fig. 4) is provided with tooth Bar installing hole 3.1 and fixing housing mounting seat 3.2, fixing housing mounting seat 3.2 is for by fixing housing 3 Being arranged in support beam 2, make the two will not produce relative motion, tooth bar installing hole 3.1 is used for fixedly mounting Tooth bar 5.1 on TRT 5;Slider case 4 (seeing Fig. 5) is provided with slider case mounting flange 4.1, In order to coordinate with the buoyancy tank Method for Installation flange aperture 1.1 on buoyancy tank 1, when buoyancy tank 1 is due to buoyant of sea water effect, Buoyancy tank 1 can be made to drive slider case 4 to slide up and down;TRT 5 is arranged on fixing housing 3, slides In space between housing 4, its bearing block 5.5 be fixed on slider case 4 suitable for reading on.
TRT 5 (seeing Fig. 6) is provided with tooth bar 5.1, gear 5.2, bevel gear wheel 5.3, small bevel gear Wheel 5.4, bearing block 5.5 and electromotor 5.6, the upper end of tooth bar 5.1 is fixing with tooth bar installing hole 3.1 to be connected, Its lower end is connected and vertically extends to the lower surface of bearing block 5.5 with gear 5.2 engagement;Gear 5.2, big Bevel gear 5.3, bevel pinion 5.4 are fixed on the upper surface of bearing block 5.5 by erecting device, gear 5.2 is coaxially connected with bevel gear wheel 5.3, and bevel gear wheel 5.3 is connected with bevel pinion 5.4 engagement, conelet Gear 5.4 is coaxially connected with the electromotor 5.6 being arranged on bearing block 5.5 lower surface.
When slider case 4 slides up and down, whole TRT 5 can slide up and down with it, due to tooth bar 5.1 Being connected with fixing housing 3, so tooth bar 5.1 will not produce slip, gear 5.2 is acting on tooth bar 5.1 During can rotate, gear 5.2 and bevel gear wheel 5.3 are coaxial, so bevel gear wheel 5.3 also can Rotating, the bevel pinion 5.4 coordinated with it also can rotate, and gear drive is provided and props up by bearing block 5.5 The effect of support, owing to bevel pinion 5.4 is coaxial with generator shaft, therefore electromotor 5.6 can produce rotation, enters And produce electricity.
Preferably, described buoyancy tank 1 is annular hollow shape structure, and buoyancy tank Method for Installation flange aperture 1.1 is arranged at buoyancy tank The bottom of mesopore 1.2.
Preferably, when fixing housing 3 is installed with both slider cases 4, two cavitys are oppositely arranged.Preferably, The suitable for reading of slider case 4 can be completely covered by fixing housing 3, prevents sand and dust, foreign body from dropping into TRT In 5, affect generating efficiency and even break down.
A kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device that the present invention provides can effectively be collected by wind energy The kinetic energy of the sea water caused, has generating efficiency height, good stability, life-span length, the advantage such as easy to control.
Operation principle and the process of the present invention a kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device are as follows: Due to the effect of wind energy, sea water will produce floating, and having buoyancy tank 1 is hollow, therefore it can be produced by sea water The effect of buoyancy, when sea water rises, buoyancy tank 1 drives slider case 4 to slide, and then drives TRT 5 slide, due to the effect of rack-and-pinion so that electromotor 5.6 produces electric energy, when sea water declines when, Due to the effect of device self gravitation, slider case 4 can slide toward contrary direction, also due to gear teeth The effect of bar still can drive electromotor 5.6 to rotate and produce electric energy, realizes the collection to sea water kinetic energy and so forth.
Utilize technical solutions according to the invention, or those skilled in the art's opening in technical solution of the present invention Give, design similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technique effect, all fall into the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (4)

1. an offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device, it is characterised in that mainly include buoyancy tank, Support beam, fixing housing, slider case and TRT;Buoyancy tank is that hollow form, centre are provided with through hole Structure, is specifically provided with buoyancy tank Method for Installation flange aperture, buoyancy tank mesopore, buoyancy tank inner chamber, and buoyancy tank Method for Installation flange aperture sets Putting the centre at buoyancy tank, buoyancy tank inner chamber is annular seal space, and buoyancy tank mesopore is for providing installation for slider case Space;Support beam is provided with support beam installing hole, for support beam is fixed on wind-force mounting platform, supports Beam plays and supports overall effect;Fixing housing is provided with tooth bar installing hole and fixing housing mounting seat, fixing Housing mounting seat, for fixing housing is arranged on support beam, makes the two will not produce relative motion, tooth bar Installing hole is for fixedly mounting the tooth bar on TRT;Slider case is provided with slider case mounting flange, In order to coordinate with the buoyancy tank Method for Installation flange aperture on buoyancy tank, when buoyancy tank is due to buoyant of sea water effect, can make to float Case drives slider case to slide up and down;TRT is arranged in the space between fixing housing, slider case, Its bearing block be fixed on slider case suitable for reading on;
TRT is provided with tooth bar, gear, bevel gear wheel, bevel pinion, bearing block and electromotor, tooth bar Upper end and tooth bar installing hole fixing is connected, its lower end is engaged with gear and is connected and vertically extends to bearing block Lower surface;Gear, bevel gear wheel, bevel pinion are fixed on the upper surface of bearing block by erecting device, Gear is coaxially connected with bevel gear wheel, and the engagement of bevel gear wheel and bevel pinion is connected, bevel pinion be arranged on Generator coaxle on bearing block lower surface connects.
A kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, described buoyancy tank is annular hollow shape structure, and buoyancy tank Method for Installation flange aperture is arranged at the bottom of buoyancy tank mesopore.
A kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, when fixing housing is installed with slider case, two cavitys are oppositely arranged, and slider case is with fixing Housing partners sliding pair.
4. according to a kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary power generation described in any one of claim 1 or 3 Device, it is characterised in that the suitable for reading of slider case can be completely covered by fixing housing.
CN201610546568.2A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 A kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device Active CN106014845B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9204724A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-28 Nelson Sabino Jaque Bustos Marine power generator.
CN101846032A (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-29 陈际军 Floating energy-storing power-generating device
US7969033B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2011-06-28 James Ryan Buoyancy energy cell
CN203130347U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-14 中国海洋大学 Mechanical type energy conversion system
CN205744271U (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-30 河北工业大学 A kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9204724A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-28 Nelson Sabino Jaque Bustos Marine power generator.
CN101846032A (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-29 陈际军 Floating energy-storing power-generating device
US7969033B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2011-06-28 James Ryan Buoyancy energy cell
CN203130347U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-14 中国海洋大学 Mechanical type energy conversion system
CN205744271U (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-30 河北工业大学 A kind of offshore wind generating floatation type auxiliary generation device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
崔申申 等: "新型漂浮式潮流能电站", 《机电产品开发与创新》 *

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