CN106014613A - Stroke increasing type rotor engine of electric car - Google Patents

Stroke increasing type rotor engine of electric car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106014613A
CN106014613A CN201610327937.9A CN201610327937A CN106014613A CN 106014613 A CN106014613 A CN 106014613A CN 201610327937 A CN201610327937 A CN 201610327937A CN 106014613 A CN106014613 A CN 106014613A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
outer end
pressure
rotary engine
electric automobile
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Granted
Application number
CN201610327937.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106014613B (en
Inventor
江浩斌
陈彪
王亚平
栗欢欢
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Publication of CN106014613A publication Critical patent/CN106014613A/en
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Publication of CN106014613B publication Critical patent/CN106014613B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/02Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/10Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • F02B53/04Charge admission or combustion-gas discharge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • F02B53/10Fuel supply; Introducing fuel to combustion space
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B55/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
    • F02B55/02Pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B55/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
    • F02B55/08Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B55/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
    • F02B55/14Shapes or constructions of combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B55/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
    • F02B55/16Admission or exhaust passages in pistons or outer members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of research of engines and discloses a stroke increasing type rotor engine of an electric car. The engine comprises an outer-end stator, an inner-end rotor, a cooling fluid system and a lubricating system; the outer-end stator is provided with high pressure air chambers, high pressure fuel gas chambers, a cooling fluid chamber, a lubricating fluid inlet and a lubricating fluid outlet; the inner-end rotor is provided with at least two symmetrical blind cavities; combustion chambers and exhaust chambers are arranged inside the blind cavities; an exhaust mechanism is arranged between each combustion chamber and the corresponding exhaust chamber, so that the combustion chamber forms a closed combustion space; the pressure ratio of the high pressure air chambers to the high pressure fuel gas chambers is equal to the distribution ratio of fuel gas to air; the center of the inner-end rotor is connected with a center shaft through a spline, power is output, and the center shaft is connected with the outer-end stator 1 through a bearing. By improvement of the rotor engine structure, usable fuel is methane, carbon monoxide or other renewable energy, dependence of an existing power source on traditional energy is relieved, and the power performance and economical efficiency of the electric car are improved.

Description

A kind of electric automobile extended-range rotary engine
Technical field
The invention belongs to engine art, be specifically related to one and utilize combustion mixture at rotor blind intracavity burning expansion drive rotor Operating, it is achieved chemical energy is converted into the electric automobile extended-range rotary engine that mechanical energy is externally done work.
Background technology
At present, automobile engine generally uses reciprocating engine, and reciprocating engine operationally piston does back and forth in cylinder Linear motion, and in order to be rotary motion the transform linear motion of piston, the generally downside at piston arranges toggle, So that the adnexa of traditional reciprocating-piston engine system is the most, distribution, exhaust gear complexity, the compactest, and Volume and weight is the biggest, and fuel is day by day deficient gasoline, diesel oil, simultaneously by Kano thermal cycle and self mechanism form Deng impact, Efficiency of Diesel Engine is generally twenties percent, and gasoline engine is the lowest, and environmental pollution ratio is more serious.All circles at present It is look for substituting the power source of internal combustion engine, and actively develops to electric automobile direction, and present a lot of electric automobiles increase Formula rotary engine is plunger pump type or eccentric wheel type, and their essence still utilizes the combustion method of compression, still has The distribution of a set of complexity and exhaust gear, structure is even more complicated than traditional conventional engine structure, it is achieved difficulty, And the shape of existing rotor combustion chamber is less favorable for burning completely, flame propagation path is bigger so that fuel oil and machine The consumption of oil increases, and efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electric automobile extended-range rotary engine, by rotary engine for the problems referred to above The improvement of structure, spendable fuel be the regenerative resource such as methane or carbon monoxide as fuel, alleviate present power source to biography The dependence of the system energy, promotes power performance and the economy of electric automobile further.
The technical scheme is that a kind of electric automobile extended-range rotary engine, including outer end stator and inner rotor;Institute State outer end stator and include that two semicircular ring of symmetry, two semicircular ring are bolted into an annulus closed, two semicircles Being equipped with pressure-air room and high-pressure gas room on ring, pressure-air room is connected with air pump by air appendix, high-pressure gas room It is connected with fuel cartridge by combustion gas appendix;
Described inner rotor is provided with the blind chamber that at least two is symmetrical, the inside, blind chamber for hemispherical outwards for become narrow gradually streamlined, And the narrowest in exhaust ports, blind intracavity portion is provided with combustor and exhaust chamber;Exhaust gear it is provided with between combustor and exhaust chamber;Institute Stating top of combustion chamber and be provided with two air inlets, described pressure-air room and high-pressure gas room are respectively equipped with giving vent to anger of connecting with air inlet Mouthful;It is provided with spark plug between two air inlets, below air inlet, is provided with igniter;
Being connected with central shaft centrally through spline of described inner rotor, central shaft is connected with outer end stator by bearing.
In such scheme, described exhaust gear includes exhaust valve, return spring hinge and supports seat;
One end of described return spring hinge is arranged on below exhaust valve symmetry center line to be located, and the other end is arranged on the one end supporting seat, The other end supporting seat is fixed on blind cavity wall.
In such scheme, the exhaust ports at described exhaust chamber end installs oxygen sensor.
In such scheme, also include coolant system;Described coolant system includes cooling liquid chamber ringwise and coolant pump; Cooling liquid chamber is located on the stator of outer end and is positioned at pressure-air room and the internal ring of high-pressure gas room, and cooling liquid chamber is provided with relative cloth The cooling liquid inlet put and cooling liquid outlet;Cooling liquid inlet is connected with coolant pump by pipeline respectively with cooling liquid outlet.
In such scheme, the track inside the stator of described outer end and the combustor on inner rotor are made up of heat-barrier material respectively.
In such scheme, also include lubricating system;Described lubricating system include two lubricating fluid inlets, lubricating fluid liquid outlet and Lubrication liquid pump;Lubricating fluid inlet and lubricating fluid liquid outlet are each provided on the stator of outer end, and two lubricating fluid inlets are located at outer end to be determined The both sides that son is longitudinal, synovial fluid inlet and lubricating fluid liquid outlet are horizontal 180 degree of layouts, and the inner side of annular outer end stator is circular Track, inner rotor is embedded in the circuit orbit of outer end rotor, and the gap between outer end stator and inner rotor is lubrication gap, Described lubrication gap communicates with synovial fluid inlet and lubricating fluid liquid outlet, and synovial fluid inlet is connected with lubrication liquid pump, and lubricating fluid goes out liquid Mouth is connected with fuel tank.
In such scheme, the pressure ratio of pressure-air room and high-pressure gas room is equal to combustion gas and the distribution ratio of air.
In such scheme, described igniter is relay.
In such scheme, described circuit breaker is along inner rotor direction of rotation position of 15 degree below air inlet.
In such scheme, the combustion gas appendix being connected between high-pressure gas room and fuel cartridge is provided with air relief valve.
The invention have the advantage that
1, the rotor motor compact conformation of the present invention, principle is simple, and combustor is arranged symmetrically with, and whole rotating part is for rotating Symmetry, meets dynamic balancing and static balance, runs more steadily reliable.
2, rotary engine of the present invention acting direction is consistent with rotor motion direction, it is not necessary to as conventional piston formula electromotor, By crankshaft connecting rod system, the straight reciprocating motion of piston being converted into circulation rotating move, thus operate steadily, noise is little, machine Tool loss is less.
3, combustor of the present invention is hemispherical combustion chamber, compact conformation, and spark plug is arranged on combustor sphere, and flame travel is short, Therefore burn rate is high, heat radiation is few, and the thermal efficiency is high;The present invention installs in the middle part of blind chamber exhaust gear and forms the combustor closed, have Be beneficial to burn completely, and owing to return spring hinge is non-being symmetrically mounted on exhaust valve, act on the pressure of exhaust valve upper end with The pressure differential of lower end will automatically turn on exhaust valve when being more than the elastic force of return spring, the capacity loss brought because of aerofluxus adnexa.
4, air and gaseous fuel feeding outer end stator gas outlet and the air inlet of inner rotor are to fetching guarantee, and air and gas The distribution ratio of fluid fuel is equal to pressure-air room and the chamber pressure ratio of high-pressure gas room, it is achieved distribution is easy accurately.
5, inventive engine two combustor that often rotate a circle do work twice respectively, and the moment of torsion sent is big, and greatly reduces sky The energy loss of stroke.
6, combustor is big with extraneous cooling system contact area, and heat radiation is easily.
7, the pressure ratio of the lubricating oil that banjo lubrication needs is relatively low, and the energy loss brought because of oil pressure is little, and lubrication is more abundant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure complete section schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure left profile figure of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view face structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the rotary engine front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stator gas outlet of an embodiment of the present invention profilograph when docking with rotor air inlet;
Fig. 6 is the rotor of an embodiment of the present invention profilograph at circuit breaker;
Profilograph when Fig. 7 is the circuit breaker joint of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the combustor partial enlarged drawing of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the exhaust gear enlarged drawing of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the lubricating fluid import enlarged drawing of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is that the lubricating fluid of an embodiment of the present invention goes out junction enlarged image.
In figure: 1, outer end stator;2, exhaust gear;3, exhaust chamber;4, guide face;5, inner rotor;6, combustor; 7, central shaft;8, bolt hole;9, pressure-air room;10, cooling liquid chamber;11, high-pressure gas room;12, circuit breaker; 14, air appendix;15, oxygen sensor;16, air vent;17, bolt;18, spark plug;19, exhaust valve;20、 Return spring hinge;21, seat is supported;22, lubricating fluid inlet;23, air inlet;24, gas outlet;25, lubricating fluid goes out Liquid mouth;26, bearing;27, combustion gas appendix;28, lubrication gap.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail by detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to This.
The open a kind of electric automobile extended-range rotary engine of the present invention, described rotary engine does not has piston and toggle, Fig. 1,2,3 and 4 show a kind of embodiment of a kind of electric automobile extended-range rotary engine of the present invention, institute State electric automobile extended-range rotary engine and include outer end stator 1, inner rotor 5, coolant system and lubricating system.
Described outer end stator 1 includes two semicircular ring of symmetry, two semicircular ring be respectively arranged at two ends with bolt hole 8, two and half Annulus passes through spiral shell, and 17 connect into an annulus closed, and as the housing of whole mechanism and is connected with extraneous fixture;Two and half Being equipped with pressure-air room 9 and high-pressure gas room 11 on annulus, pressure-air room 9 is connected with air pump by air appendix 14, High-pressure gas room 11 is connected with fuel cartridge by combustion gas appendix 27.Described inner rotor 5 is provided with the blind chamber that at least two is symmetrical, Blind chamber can offer 4 the most, the inside, blind chamber for hemispherical outwards for become narrow gradually streamlined and in exhaust ports The narrowest, blind intracavity portion is provided with combustor 6 and exhaust chamber 3;Combustor 6 is positioned at hemispheric position, blind intracavity portion, combustor 6 And between exhaust chamber 3, it is provided with exhaust gear 2, make combustor 6 form the combustion space closed, be conducive to burning completely.Such as Fig. 5 Shown in, described combustor 6 top is provided with two air inlets 23, and described pressure-air room 9 and high-pressure gas room 11 are respectively equipped with The gas outlet 24 connected with air inlet 23, and gas outlet 23 have make combustion gas and air mixing guide functions;Pressure-air room 9 and the pressure ratio of high-pressure gas room 11 equal to combustion gas and the distribution ratio of air, when air inlet 23 aperture is identical with inlet period Time air inflow be distribution ratio, it is achieved distribution is easy accurately.The combustion gas appendix being connected between high-pressure gas room 11 and fuel cartridge 27 are provided with air relief valve, and air relief valve is for adjusting the aperture of fuel cartridge.It is provided with spark plug 18, hemisphere between two air inlets 23 Combustor 6 compact conformation of shape, spark plug 18 is arranged on combustor 6 sphere, and flame travel is short, has burn rate high, The advantage that heat radiation is less, the thermal efficiency is high.Below air inlet 23, it is provided with igniter, such as Fig. 6 institute along inner rotor 5 direction of rotation Showing, described igniter is simple in construction, low-cost relay 12.Described circuit breaker 12 is along inner rotor 5 side of rotation To the position of 15 degree below air inlet 23.Such position sets can form a firing delay angle, to air and combustion gas One well-mixed time, thus reach clean-burning effect.
Being connected with central shaft 7 centrally through spline of described inner rotor 5, external output, central shaft 7 is by bearing 26 It is connected with outer end stator 1.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, described exhaust gear 2 includes exhaust valve 19, return spring hinge 20 and supports seat 21;Institute The one end stating return spring hinge 20 is arranged on place below the symmetrical center line of exhaust valve 19, and the other end is arranged on the one end supporting seat 21, The other end supporting seat 21 is fixed on blind cavity wall.Return spring hinge 20 is arranged on support seat 21, when mixed in combustor 6 The when that conjunction gas firing reaching certain high pressure, owing to return spring hinge 20 is non-being symmetrically mounted on exhaust valve 19, act on Will automatically turn on exhaust valve 19 when the pressure of exhaust valve 19 upper end and the pressure differential of lower end are more than the elastic force of return spring, do not have because of The capacity loss that aerofluxus adnexa brings.
Described exhaust chamber 3 has guide functions to the waste gas discharged, and installs oxygen sensor at the air vent 16 at described exhaust chamber 3 end 15, described oxygen sensor 15 can electrically connect with automobile ECU, is sent in ECU by the oxygen signal of detection, and ECU controls high pressure The air pressure of air chamber 9.
Described coolant system includes cooling liquid chamber 10 ringwise and coolant pump;Cooling liquid chamber 10 be located on outer end stator 1, And be positioned at pressure-air room 9 and the internal ring of high-pressure gas room 11, cooling liquid chamber 10 be provided with cooling liquid inlet positioned opposite and Cooling liquid outlet;Cooling liquid inlet is connected with coolant pump by pipeline respectively with cooling liquid outlet.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, described lubricating system includes two lubricating fluid inlets 22, lubricating fluid liquid outlet 25 and profit Synovial fluid pump;Lubricating fluid inlet 22 and lubricating fluid liquid outlet 25 are each provided on outer end stator 1, and two lubricating fluid inlets 22 set On the both sides of outer end stator 1 longitudinal direction, synovial fluid inlet 22 and lubricating fluid liquid outlet 25 in horizontal 180 degree of layouts, annular outer end The inner side of stator 1 is circuit orbit, and inner rotor 5 is embedded in the circuit orbit of outer end rotor, outer end stator 1 and inner rotor Gap between 5 is lubrication gap 28, and described lubrication gap 28 communicates with synovial fluid inlet 22 and lubricating fluid liquid outlet 25, sliding Liquid inlet 22 is connected with lubrication liquid pump, and lubricating fluid liquid outlet 25 is connected with fuel tank.Lubricating fluid is continuous from lubricating fluid inlet 22 Constantly it is passed through lubrication gap 28, and flows out from the lubricating fluid import (23) of outer end stator.
The rotary engine acting direction of the present invention is consistent with rotor motion direction, it is not necessary to as conventional piston formula electromotor, By crankshaft connecting rod system, the straight reciprocating motion of piston being converted into circulation rotating move, thus operate steadily, noise is little, machine Tool loss is less.Rotor motor compact conformation, principle is simple, and combustor 6 is arranged symmetrically with, and whole rotating part is for rotating Symmetry, meets dynamic balancing and static balance, runs more steadily reliable.
Work process of the present invention:
The air appendix 14 being connected with outer end stator 1 and combustion gas appendix 27 are respectively used to conveying high-pressure air and high pressure is flammable Gas such as methane and carbon monoxide etc., the air pressure of the two is than the distribution ratio equal to combustion mixture;Gas outlet 24 at outer end stator 1 When docking with the air inlet 23 of inner rotor 5, high pressure combustible gas and pressure-air respectively enter combustor 6 and form combustion mixture, After inner rotor 5 turns over certain angle, preferably 15 degree angles;Circuit breaker 12 between outer end stator 1 and inner rotor 5 Engaging and be rapidly separated, after power-off, spark plug 18 is lighted a fire, the combustion mixture burning in combustor 6, pressure temperature in combustor 6 Degree rises rapidly;Owing to the return spring hinge 20 on exhaust valve 19 is positioned at the lower section of exhaust valve 19 centre symmetry line, act on Upper part pressure on exhaust valve 19 is more than lower part pressure, when pressure differential is more than the returning of return spring at return spring hinge 20 During virial, exhaust valve 19 is opened, and under exhaust chamber 3 guide functions, discharges waste gas from air vent 16, and promotes inner rotor 5 actings, inner rotor 5 is by the external output of central shaft 7;For being furnished with the electromotor of ECU, at air vent 16, oxygen passes Sensor 15 gathers the oxygen signal in exhaust gases after combustion and is sent to ECU, monitors burning quality, if too high oxygen level is said in tail gas Bright oxygen excess, can go the air pressure controlling and regulating pressure-air room to change distribution ratio by Engine ECU.This Bright rotary engine acting direction is consistent with rotor motion direction, it is not necessary to as conventional piston formula electromotor, by piston Straight reciprocating motion is converted into circulation rotating by crankshaft connecting rod system and moves, thus operates steadily, and noise is little, and mechanical loss is more Few;Rotor motor compact conformation, principle is simple, and combustor 6 is arranged symmetrically with, and whole rotating part is rotationally symmetrical, full Foot dynamic balancing and static balance, run more steadily reliable;Electromotor two combustor that often rotate a circle do work twice respectively, send Moment of torsion big, and greatly reduce the energy loss of idle stroke.
Lubricating fluid continuous print is passed into the profit between outer end stator 1 and inner rotor 5 from the lubricating fluid inlet 22 of outer end stator 1 In sliding gap 28, due to inner rotor 5 high speed rotating, lubricating fluid is brought into whole inner track and realizes lubrication, due to centrifugal force Effect, lubricating fluid converges at track top side, and lubricating fluid is flowed out by the lubricating fluid liquid outlet 25 of outer end stator 1, completes lubricating fluid Circulation, this banjo lubrication form lubrication is more abundant, and the pressure ratio of the lubricating oil needed is relatively low, the energy brought because of oil pressure Amount loss is little.
In coolant system, cooling liquid inlet and cooling liquid outlet are positioned opposite in annular cools down on sap cavity, at the work of coolant pump Be passed through the coolant of circulation under with endlessly by cooling liquid inlet, combustor 6 exceedes the area of half and contacts with cooling system, Heat radiation is more prone to.For the combustion on low power rotary engine, the track inside described outer end stator 1 and inner rotor 5 Burn room 6 to be made up of such as the heat-barrier material materials such as thermal insulation ceramics, glass fibre, asbestos, vacuum insulation panel respectively, it may not be necessary to Cooling system, can improve the thermal efficiency further.
It is to be understood that, although this specification describes according to each embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises an independence Technical scheme, this narrating mode of description be only the most for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should using description as One entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also through appropriately combined, formed it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other Embodiment.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for illustrating of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and they are also Being not used to limit the scope of the invention, all Equivalent embodiments or changes made without departing from skill of the present invention spirit all should comprise Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an electric automobile extended-range rotary engine, it is characterised in that include outer end stator (1) and inner rotor (5); Described outer end stator (1) includes two semicircular ring of symmetry, and two semicircular ring are bolted into an annulus closed, two Being equipped with pressure-air room (9) and high-pressure gas room (11) in individual semicircular ring, pressure-air room (9) pass through air appendix (14) Being connected with air pump, high-pressure gas room (11) are connected with fuel cartridge by combustion gas appendix (27);
Described inner rotor (5) is provided with the blind chamber that at least two is symmetrical, and the inside, blind chamber is that hemispherical is outwards for the stream become narrow gradually Line style and the narrowest in exhaust ports, blind intracavity portion is provided with combustor (6) and exhaust chamber (3);Combustor (6) and exhaust chamber (3) exhaust gear (2) it is provided with between;Described combustor (6) top is provided with two air inlets (23), described pressure-air room And high-pressure gas room (11) are respectively equipped with the gas outlet (24) connected with air inlet (23) (9);Two air inlets (23) Between be provided with spark plug (18), air inlet (23) lower section is provided with igniter;
Being connected with central shaft (7) centrally through spline of described inner rotor (5), central shaft (7) pass through bearing (26) and Outer end stator (1) connects.
Electric automobile extended-range rotary engine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described exhaust gear (2) Including exhaust valve (19), return spring hinge (20) and support seat (21);
One end of described return spring hinge (20) is arranged on below the symmetrical center line of exhaust valve (19) to be located, and the other end is arranged on and props up One end of support seat (21), the other end supporting seat (21) is fixed on blind cavity wall.
Electric automobile extended-range rotary engine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described exhaust chamber (3) Oxygen sensor (15) is installed at air vent (16) place at end.
Electric automobile extended-range rotary engine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include coolant system; Described coolant system includes cooling liquid chamber (10) ringwise and coolant pump;Cooling liquid chamber (10) is located at outer end stator (1) Going up and be positioned at pressure-air room (9) and the internal ring of high-pressure gas room (11), cooling liquid chamber (10) is provided with positioned opposite Cooling liquid inlet and cooling liquid outlet;Cooling liquid inlet is connected with coolant pump by pipeline respectively with cooling liquid outlet.
Electric automobile extended-range rotary engine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer end stator (1) Combustor (6) on the track of inner side and inner rotor (5) is made up of heat-barrier material respectively.
Electric automobile extended-range rotary engine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include lubricating system; Described lubricating system includes two lubricating fluid inlets (22), lubricating fluid liquid outlet (25) and lubrication liquid pump;Lubricating fluid inlet (22) being each provided on outer end stator (1) with lubricating fluid liquid outlet (25), two lubricating fluid inlets (22) are located at outer end and determine The both sides that son (1) is longitudinal, synovial fluid inlet (22) and lubricating fluid liquid outlet (25) in horizontal 180 degree of layouts, annular outer end The inner side of stator (1) is circuit orbit, and inner rotor (5) is embedded in the circuit orbit of outer end rotor, outer end stator (1) and Gap between inner rotor (5) is lubrication gap (28), described lubrication gap (28) and synovial fluid inlet (22) and profit Synovial fluid liquid outlet (25) communicates, and synovial fluid inlet (22) is connected with lubrication liquid pump, and lubricating fluid liquid outlet (25) is with fuel tank even Connect.
Electric automobile extended-range rotary engine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressure-air room (9) It is equal to combustion gas and the distribution ratio of air with the pressure ratio of high-pressure gas room (11).
Electric automobile extended-range rotary engine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described igniter is for continuing Electrical equipment (12).
Electric automobile extended-range rotary engine the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described circuit breaker (12) Along inner rotor (5) direction of rotation position of 15 degree below air inlet (23).
Electric automobile extended-range rotary engine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high-pressure gas room (11) The combustion gas appendix (27) being connected with between fuel cartridge is provided with air relief valve.
CN201610327937.9A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 A kind of electric vehicle extended-range rotary engine Expired - Fee Related CN106014613B (en)

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US3692002A (en) * 1971-02-08 1972-09-19 Robert H Williams Rotary internal combustion engine
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CN109826703A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-05-31 井文贵 A kind of pivoted arm engine and cluster engine
CN109826703B (en) * 2019-04-18 2023-02-28 井文贵 Rotating arm engine and engine unit

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