CN106014259A - Perforating machine for mining - Google Patents

Perforating machine for mining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106014259A
CN106014259A CN201610500801.3A CN201610500801A CN106014259A CN 106014259 A CN106014259 A CN 106014259A CN 201610500801 A CN201610500801 A CN 201610500801A CN 106014259 A CN106014259 A CN 106014259A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixing
socketed
mining
block
movable block
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Granted
Application number
CN201610500801.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106014259B (en
Inventor
郭宗猛
吕晓峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luoyang Yikuang Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Luoyang Yikuang Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Luoyang Yikuang Machinery Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Luoyang Yikuang Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610500801.3A priority Critical patent/CN106014259B/en
Publication of CN106014259A publication Critical patent/CN106014259A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106014259B publication Critical patent/CN106014259B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B1/00Percussion drilling
    • E21B1/02Surface drives for drop hammers or percussion drilling, e.g. with a cable
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/04Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a perforating machine for mining. The perforating machine comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is provided with a through groove, the reverse side of the base is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the obverse side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with an engine, the output end of the engine is fixedly connected with a crank connecting rod, the middle of the crank connecting rod is sleeved with a movable block, the upper surface of the movable block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a drive rod, the top end of the drive rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of a drive block, and a movable rod is sleeved with the drive block. According to the perforating machine for mining, the effect of not hindering circular rotation of the movable block is achieved due to the fact that the through groove is formed under the movable block; by arranging the crank connecting rod, the movable block can be driven to do circular motion; by arranging the drive block, the drive block and a U-shaped plate can do arc-line motion within a fixed range; in addition, a drill pipe is pushed by the tapered drive rod, and therefore the effect that the drill pipe always keeps loosened with ore is achieved.

Description

A kind of mining puncher
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical field, be specially a kind of mining puncher.
Background technology
Mining is technology and the science in the earth's crust with earth's surface exploit mineral resources, the mining of broad sense also includes the exploitation of coal and oil, mining industry is a kind of important primary industry, and metallic ore is the primary raw material of metallurgy industry, and non-metallic ore is important industrial chemicals and construction material.Along with developing rapidly of science and technology, getter was converted to present mechanical work from original manual working already, current mining activities is required for using puncher, but the phenomenon of card machine often encountered by current puncher when operation, mainly due to drilling rod when rotating, drilling rod and the bigger stone of intensity can not be loosened by the most periodically rocking, the way solving card machine at present typically all rotates backward drilling rod, thus allow it return, but stuck situation ratio is time more serious between drilling rod and stone, puncher can be caused serious damage by reverse starting drilling rod by force, waste resource, and also can corrupt the duration, for this, we release a kind of mining puncher.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mining puncher, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
nullFor achieving the above object,The present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of mining puncher,Including base,The upper surface of described base offers groove,The back side of described base is fixedly connected with perpendicular plate,The front of described perpendicular plate is fixedly connected with electromotor,The outfan of described electromotor is fixedly connected with bent dynamic connecting rod,Described song moves the middle part of connecting rod and is socketed with movable block,The upper surface of described movable block is fixing with the bottom of drive link to be connected,The top of described drive link is fixing with the bottom of drive block to be connected,Described drive block is socketed on motion bar,And the two ends of motion bar extend through the both sides inwall of U-shaped block groove,Described U-board is socketed on fixing bar,And one end of fixing bar is fixing with the front of perpendicular plate is connected,The taper drive link that passes on left of described drive block is flexibly connected with the upper surface of round slider,Described round slider is socketed in brill bucket,The bottom of described round slider is fixedly connected with drilling rod,The other end of described drilling rod runs through the bottom of brill bucket and extends to bore outside bucket.
Preferably, described groove is positioned at the underface of movable block, and movable block moves connecting rod by the clutch shaft bearing being socketed on bent dynamic connecting rod with song and is flexibly connected.
Preferably, described drive block is flexibly connected with motion bar by the second bearing being socketed on motion bar, the upper surface of described round slider offers the second groove, and second groove opposite sides inwall fixing with the two ends of latch be respectively connected, described taper drive link is socketed on latch away from one end of drive block.
Preferably, described fixing bar is socketed in the inside away from U-board groove, and the side surface of described brill bucket is connected by fixing post is fixing with the upper surface of base.
Preferably, the bottom of described round slider is flexibly connected by the bottom of two return springs with brill bucket, and two return springs are separately positioned on the both sides of drilling rod, described brill bucket cylindrically shaped.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this mining puncher, by being provided with base, reach carrying and fixed effect, by groove being opened in the underface of movable block, reach the effect not hindering movable block to do circular-rotation, by being provided with bent dynamic connecting rod, the effect that movable block moves in a circle can be driven, by being provided with drive block, under drive link and fixing bar coordinate, drive block and U-board can be made to do movement in a curve in fixed range, and promote drilling rod by taper drive link, when U-board drives drive block to do the rotation of cycle shape, drilling rod can do therewith and periodically move, thus can significantly stretch and bounce back by a small margin, reach to make drilling rod remain the effect loosened between Ore.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention bores barrel sectional view.
In figure: 1 base, 2 grooves, 3 perpendicular plates, 4 electromotors, 5 bent dynamic connecting rods, 6 movable blocks, 7 drive links, 8 drive blocks, 9 motion bars, 10 U-shaped blocks, 11 fix bar, 12 taper drive links, 13 round sliders, 14 bore buckets, 15 drilling rods, 16 return springs, 17 fix post.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
nullRefer to Fig. 1-3,The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of mining puncher,Including base 1,By being provided with base 1,Reach carrying and fixed effect,The upper surface of base 1 offers groove 2,The back side of base 1 is fixedly connected with perpendicular plate 3,The front of perpendicular plate 3 is fixedly connected with electromotor 4,The outfan of electromotor 4 is fixedly connected with bent dynamic connecting rod 5,The middle part of bent dynamic connecting rod 5 is socketed with movable block 6,Groove 2 is positioned at the underface of movable block 6,And movable block 6 moves connecting rod 5 by the clutch shaft bearing being socketed on bent dynamic connecting rod 5 with song and is flexibly connected,By groove 2 being opened in the underface of movable block 6,Reach the effect not hindering movable block 6 to do circular-rotation,It is to be flexibly connected that movable block 6 moves with song between connecting rod 5,When song move connecting rod 5 rotate time,Movable block 6 connects the side of drive link 7 all the time can be towards the direction of drive block 8,By being provided with bent dynamic connecting rod 5,The effect that movable block 6 moves in a circle can be driven,The upper surface of movable block 6 is fixing with the bottom of drive link 7 to be connected,The top of drive link 7 is fixing with the bottom of drive block 8 to be connected,Drive block 8 is socketed on motion bar 9,Drive block 8 is flexibly connected with motion bar 9 by the second bearing being socketed on motion bar 9,By being provided with the second bearing,Reach to limit the effect of drive block 8 displacement,And drive block 8 can be made to be flexibly connected with motion bar 9,And the two ends of motion bar 9 extend through the both sides inwall of U-shaped block 10 groove,U-board 10 is socketed on fixing bar 11,Fixing bar 11 is socketed in the inside away from U-board 11 groove,By being provided with drive block 8,Under drive link 7 and fixing bar 11 coordinate,Drive block 8 and U-board 10 can be made to do movement in a curve in fixed range,When song move connecting rod 5 go to highest point time,U-board 10 also can be pushed to highest point,And and fixing bar 11 between the angle of formation maximum,And one end of fixing bar 11 is fixing with the front of perpendicular plate 3 is connected,The taper drive link 12 that passes on left of drive block 8 is flexibly connected with the upper surface of round slider 13,The upper surface of round slider 13 offers the second groove,And second groove opposite sides inwall fixing with the two ends of latch be respectively connected,Taper drive link 12 is socketed on latch away from one end of drive block 8,By being provided with latch,Fixing and spacing effect can be played,Round slider 13 is socketed in brill bucket 14,The side surface boring bucket 14 is connected by fixing post 17 is fixing with the upper surface of base 1,The bottom of round slider 13 is fixedly connected with drilling rod 15,The other end of drilling rod 15 runs through the bottom of brill bucket 14 and extends to bore bucket 14 outside,And promote drilling rod 15 by taper drive link 12,When U-board 10 drives drive block 8 to do the rotation of cycle shape,Drilling rod 15 can do therewith and periodically move,Thus can significantly stretch and bounce back by a small margin,Reach to make drilling rod 15 remain the effect loosened between Ore,The bottom of round slider 13 is flexibly connected with the bottom boring bucket 14 by two return springs 16,And two return springs 16 are separately positioned on the both sides of drilling rod 15,Bore the cylindrically shaped of bucket 14,When U-board is pushed into highest point,Drilling rod 15 can be contracted to the tightest by round slider 13 by taper drive link 12,Along with being rotated further of U-board,Add movable block 6 to be connected by drive link 7 is fixing with drive block 8,So movable block 6 and drive block 8 can regulate angle all the time,And when movable block 6 goes to lowest part,Drilling rod 15 can with under press,Along with continuing to rotate,When movable block 6 moves upward,Under the effect of pull strength,Movable block 6 and drive block 8 can be adjusted angle by drive link 7,In the moment adjusting angle,Round slider 13 can bore in bucket 14 stretching by a small margin or under press,Thus reached to make drilling rod 15 keep loosening between Ore,This mining puncher structure is simple,It is suitable for various mining industry.
Operation principle: when mining is with puncher operation, electromotor 4 drives bent dynamic connecting rod 5 to rotate, thus drive link 7 can promote transmission fast 8, drive block 8 can promote U-board 10 to do movement in a curve on fixing bar 11, and drive block 8 can promote round slider 13 to slide in boring bucket 14 by taper drive link 12, and it is arranged on the drilling rod 15 meeting operation bottom round slider 13.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, being appreciated that and these embodiments can carry out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace and modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

  1. null1. a mining puncher,Including base (1),It is characterized in that: the upper surface of described base (1) offers groove (2),The back side of described base (1) is fixedly connected with perpendicular plate (3),The front of described perpendicular plate (3) is fixedly connected with electromotor (4),The outfan of described electromotor (4) is fixedly connected with bent dynamic connecting rod (5),Described song moves the middle part of connecting rod (5) and is socketed with movable block (6),The upper surface of described movable block (6) is fixing with the bottom of drive link (7) to be connected,The top of described drive link (7) is fixing with the bottom of drive block (8) to be connected,Described drive block (8) is socketed on motion bar (9),And the two ends of motion bar (9) extend through the both sides inwall of U-shaped block (10) groove,Described U-board (10) is socketed on fixing bar (11),And one end of fixing bar (11) is fixing with the front of perpendicular plate (3) is connected,The taper drive link (12) that passes on left of described drive block (8) is flexibly connected with the upper surface of round slider (13),Described round slider (13) is socketed in brill bucket (14),The bottom of described round slider (13) is fixedly connected with drilling rod (15),The other end of described drilling rod (15) runs through the bottom of brill bucket (14) and extends to bore bucket (14) outside.
  2. A kind of mining puncher the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described groove (2) is positioned at the underface of movable block (6), and movable block (6) moves connecting rod (5) by the clutch shaft bearing being socketed on bent dynamic connecting rod (5) with song and is flexibly connected.
  3. A kind of mining puncher the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive block (8) is flexibly connected with motion bar (9) by the second bearing being socketed on motion bar (9), the upper surface of described round slider (13) offers the second groove, and second groove opposite sides inwall fixing with the two ends of latch be respectively connected, described taper drive link (12) is socketed on latch away from one end of drive block (8).
  4. A kind of mining puncher the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixing bar (11) is socketed in the inside away from U-board (10) groove, the side surface of described brill bucket (14) is connected by fixing post (17) is fixing with the upper surface of base (1).
  5. A kind of mining puncher the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described round slider (13) is flexibly connected with the bottom boring bucket (14) by two return springs (16), and two return springs (16) are separately positioned on the both sides of drilling rod (15), described brill bucket (14) cylindrically shaped.
CN201610500801.3A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of mining puncher Active CN106014259B (en)

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CN106014259B CN106014259B (en) 2018-03-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780939A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-03-09 张曙光 A kind of mining apparatus

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08184172A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-16 Buresuto Kogyo Kenkyusho:Kk Hole drilling tool and drilling method
CN2352321Y (en) * 1998-11-26 1999-12-08 孙普泽 Punching type machine for producing blind-hole bricks
CN102071872A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-05-25 王安劳 Compact drilling machine
CN204691677U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-07 温州瓯科科技有限公司 A kind of building drilling machine
CN105257209A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-20 张萍 Mining hoister for coal mining
CN205876186U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-01-11 洛阳益矿机械设备有限公司 Puncher is used in mining

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08184172A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-16 Buresuto Kogyo Kenkyusho:Kk Hole drilling tool and drilling method
CN2352321Y (en) * 1998-11-26 1999-12-08 孙普泽 Punching type machine for producing blind-hole bricks
CN102071872A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-05-25 王安劳 Compact drilling machine
CN204691677U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-07 温州瓯科科技有限公司 A kind of building drilling machine
CN105257209A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-20 张萍 Mining hoister for coal mining
CN205876186U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-01-11 洛阳益矿机械设备有限公司 Puncher is used in mining

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780939A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-03-09 张曙光 A kind of mining apparatus

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