CN106014093A - 一种基于物联网的智能呼吸窗 - Google Patents

一种基于物联网的智能呼吸窗 Download PDF

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CN106014093A
CN106014093A CN201610390841.7A CN201610390841A CN106014093A CN 106014093 A CN106014093 A CN 106014093A CN 201610390841 A CN201610390841 A CN 201610390841A CN 106014093 A CN106014093 A CN 106014093A
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CN106014093B (zh
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广小芳
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Shenzhen Jieen creative Tsukito design Inc
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于物联网的智能呼吸窗，包括本体、中控界面、换气口、进气口和两个边框，两个所述边框位于本体的两端，所述中控界面、换气口和进气口均位于两个所述边框的中间，所述换气口位于进气口的上方，该基于物联网的智能呼吸窗中，通过边框上均匀设置的通气孔，能够保证空气从各个通气孔中排出，提高了空气扩散的范围，从而提高了智能呼吸窗的可靠性；而且通气孔的出风口朝下设置，使得室内的杂质气体不易进入到通气孔内部，从而堵塞空气过滤机构，进一步提高了智能呼吸窗的可靠性；不仅如此，在工作电源电路中，采用了简单的元器件不仅保证了电源电压的稳定输出，同时大大降低了呼吸窗的生产成本，提高了其市场竞争力。

Description

一种基于物联网的智能呼吸窗
技术领域
本发明涉及一种基于物联网的智能呼吸窗。
背景技术
智能呼吸窗是指现代声学、电子、通风科技、建筑美学与节能门窗完美结合的健康、低碳、环保、安全、智能产品。智能呼吸窗可对室内空气中的烟雾、酒味、二氧化碳、氢气、甲醛、臭氧等污浊空气超标自动识别、24小时不开窗户智能通风换气，可保持室内新鲜空气，提高空气品质，是人们追求健康空间生活，绿色科技产品；
在现有的智能呼吸窗中，都是通过单一的抽气然后送气的方式，虽然能够实现空气的交换，保证室内空气新鲜，但是由于空气流动性差，从而无法保证室内空气的充分混合；不仅如此，现在的智能呼吸窗中，都采用了昂贵的集成电路来保证工作电源电压的稳定，从而大大提高了智能呼吸窗的生产成本，降低了其市场竞争力。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：为了克服现有技术的不足，提供一种基于物联网的智能呼吸窗。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种基于物联网的智能呼吸窗，包括本体、中控界面、换气口、进气口和两个边框，两个所述边框位于本体的两端，所述中控界面、换气口和进气口均位于两个所述边框的中间，所述换气口位于进气口的上方；
所述边框上均匀设置有若干通气孔，所述通气孔的竖向截面为梯形，所述通气孔的内径沿着出风的方向逐渐减小，所述通气孔倾斜设置，所述通气孔的出风口朝下设置；
所述换气口上设有空气过滤机构，所述空气过滤机构包括依次设置的初效过滤层、HEPA过滤层、纳米光触媒过滤层、紫光灯杀菌层、负离子空气清新层和臭氧过滤层；
所述中控界面中设有PLC、工作电源模块和蓝牙，所述工作电源模块和蓝牙均与PLC电连接，所述工作电源模块包括工作电源电路，所述工作电源电路包括变压器、第一二极管、第二二极管、电容、电阻和稳压二极管，所述变压器的二次侧设有中性点连接端和两个输出端，所述变压器的二次侧的两个输出端，其中一个输出端与第一二极管的阳极连接，另一个输出端与第二二极管的阳极连接，所述第一二极管的阴极与第二二极管的阴极连接，所述第一二极管的阴极通过电容与稳压二极管的阳极连接，所述第一二极管的阴极通过电阻与稳压二极管的阴极连接，所述变压器的二次侧的中性点连接端分别与电容和稳压二极管的阳极连接。
作为优选，为了提高呼吸窗的智能化，所述中控界面包括显示屏和若干控制按键。
作为优选，液晶显示屏具有显示内容多的特点，从而提高了呼吸窗的实用性，所述显示屏为液晶显示屏。
作为优选，轻触按键的灵敏度高，从而提高了呼吸窗的可操作性，所述控制按键为轻触按键。
作为优选，为了进一步提高空气过滤的可靠性，所述初效过滤层、HEPA过滤层、纳米光触媒过滤层、紫光灯杀菌层、负离子空气清新层和臭氧过滤层中相邻的两个过滤层之间均设有活性炭层。
作为优选，高效静音无阻直流电机易于多档位的调速，具有高效静音的优势，所述换气口和进气口上设有驱动电机，所述驱动电机为高效静音无阻直流电机。
作为优选，三氟锂电池的电池容量大，从而能够保证呼吸窗的可持续工作能力，进一步提高了其可靠性，所述中控界面内还设有蓄电池，所述蓄电池为三氟锂电池。
本发明的有益效果是，该基于物联网的智能呼吸窗中，通过边框上均匀设置的通气孔，能够保证空气从各个通气孔中排出，提高了空气扩散的范围，从而提高了智能呼吸窗的可靠性，同时，通气孔的内径沿着出风的方向逐渐减小，能够将空气送到更远的地方，提高了纯净空气的混合均匀；而且通气孔的出风口朝下设置，使得室内的杂质气体不易进入到通气孔内部，从而堵塞空气过滤机构，进一步提高了智能呼吸窗的可靠性；不仅如此，在工作电源电路中，采用了简单的元器件不仅保证了电源电压的稳定输出，同时大大降低了呼吸窗的生产成本，提高了其市场竞争力。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗的结构示意图；
图3是本发明的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗的通气孔的结构示意图；
图4是本发明的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗的空气过滤机构的结构示意图；
图5是本发明的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗的工作电源电路的电路原理图；
图中：1.本体，2.边框，3.通气孔，4.换气口，5.显示屏，6.控制按键，7.进气口，8.初效过滤层，9.HEPA过滤层，10.纳米光触媒过滤层，11.紫光灯杀菌层，12.负离子空气清新层，13.臭氧过滤层，T1.变压器，D1.第一二极管，D2.第二二极管，D3.稳压二极管，C1.电容，R1.电阻。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如图1-图5所示，一种基于物联网的智能呼吸窗，包括本体1、中控界面、换气口4、进气口7和两个边框2，两个所述边框2位于本体1的两端，所述中控界面、换气口4和进气口7均位于两个所述边框2的中间，所述换气口4位于进气口7的上方；
所述边框2上均匀设置有若干通气孔3，所述通气孔3的竖向截面为梯形，所述通气孔3的内径沿着出风的方向逐渐减小，所述通气孔3倾斜设置，所述通气孔3的出风口朝下设置；
所述换气口4上设有空气过滤机构，所述空气过滤机构包括依次设置的初效过滤层8、HEPA过滤层9、纳米光触媒过滤层10、紫光灯杀菌层11、负离子空气清新层12和臭氧过滤层13；
所述中控界面中设有PLC、工作电源模块和蓝牙，所述工作电源模块和蓝牙均与PLC电连接，所述工作电源模块包括工作电源电路，所述工作电源电路包括变压器T1、第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、电容C1、电阻R1和稳压二极管D3，所述变压器T1的二次侧设有中性点连接端和两个输出端，所述变压器T1的二次侧的两个输出端，其中一个输出端与第一二极管D1的阳极连接，另一个输出端与第二二极管D2的阳极连接，所述第一二极管D1的阴极与第二二极管D2的阴极连接，所述第一二极管D1的阴极通过电容C1与稳压二极管D3的阳极连接，所述第一二极管D1的阴极通过电阻R1与稳压二极管D3的阴极连接，所述变压器T1的二次侧的中性点连接端分别与电容C1和稳压二极管D3的阳极连接。
作为优选，为了提高呼吸窗的智能化，所述中控界面包括显示屏5和若干控制按键6。
作为优选，液晶显示屏具有显示内容多的特点，从而提高了呼吸窗的实用性，所述显示屏5为液晶显示屏。
作为优选，轻触按键的灵敏度高，从而提高了呼吸窗的可操作性，所述控制按键6为轻触按键。
作为优选，为了进一步提高空气过滤的可靠性，所述初效过滤层8、HEPA过滤层9、纳米光触媒过滤层10、紫光灯杀菌层11、负离子空气清新层12和臭氧过滤层13中相邻的两个过滤层之间均设有活性炭层。
作为优选，高效静音无阻直流电机易于多档位的调速，具有高效静音的优势，所述换气口4和进气口7上设有驱动电机，所述驱动电机为高效静音无阻直流电机。
作为优选，三氟锂电池的电池容量大，从而能够保证呼吸窗的可持续工作能力，进一步提高了其可靠性，所述中控界面内还设有蓄电池，所述蓄电池为三氟锂电池。
该基于物联网的智能呼吸窗中，中控界面上的显示屏5用来显示智能呼吸窗的相关工作信息和数据，从而提高了其实用性；控制按键6用于控制智能呼吸窗的工作，提高了其实用性；换气口4则用来将室内的杂质气体排除和将室外的空气通过空气过滤机构以后送到室内；进气口7用于对室内的杂质气体进行采集；边框2上均匀设置有若干通气孔3，从而能够保证由换气口4通过空气过滤机构以后的空气从各个通气孔3中排出，提高了空气扩散的范围，从而提高了智能呼吸窗的可靠性，同时，通气孔3的内径沿着出风的方向逐渐减小，能够将空气送到更远的地方，提高了纯净空气的混合均匀；而且通气孔3的出风口朝下设置，使得室内的杂质气体不易进入到通气孔3内部，从而堵塞空气过滤机构，进一步提高了智能呼吸窗的可靠性。
在基于物联网的智能呼吸窗中，PLC用来控制智能呼吸窗的各个装置，从而提高了其可靠性和智能化；工作电源模块用来保证呼吸窗的正常工作，提高了其可靠性；蓝牙用于保证用户对呼吸窗进行远程实时操控，进一步提高了其智能化。其中，工作电源模块的工作电源电路中，交流电源通过变压器T1隔离放大以后，再经过第一二极管D1和第二二极管D2组成的半波整流电路进行整流，同时再由电容C1进行平波整流，最后由稳压二极管D3进行稳压输出，从而能够保证稳定电压的输出。该电路中，采用了简单的元器件不仅保证了电源电压的稳定输出，同时大大降低了呼吸窗的生产成本，提高了其市场竞争力。
在空气过滤机构中，初效过滤层8是采用胶化棉粗过滤网，对大型颗粒进行过滤。
HEPA过滤层9是由叠片状硼硅微纤维制成的，能高效净化空气中的超细微粒物和细菌团，可有效去除PM2.5(最低可过滤直径0.3微米颗粒物)，滤净率高达99.9％。
纳米光触媒过滤层10将纳米级的粉体与多种纳米级的对光敏感的半导体媒质做晶格掺杂，确保透气和接触充分，再与载体混炼加工而成，能有效的除去空气中的一氧化碳、氮氧化物、碳氢化物、醛类、苯类等有害气体和异味，而且能将它们分解成无害的CO2和H2O，而且还具有杀菌功能。
紫光灯杀菌层11采用无臭氧的紫外线灯管，杀菌率最高的254-2570nm波长对细菌、病毒消灭率可达99％。
负离子空气清新层12内实际上是可以产生负离子的装置，而产生的负离子能够对空气进行净化、除尘、除味、灭菌。
臭氧过滤层13由于前道过滤层在过滤过程中容易产生臭氧，对空气净化起到反作用，所以加入了臭氧过滤层13，实际上臭氧过滤层13中是由臭氧过滤网组成，臭氧过滤网能够对臭氧进行有效地去除。
这里采用多层过滤相结合，并且辅助以活性炭的吸附效果，使得空气更加洁净无污染。
与现有技术相比，该基于物联网的智能呼吸窗中，通过边框2上均匀设置的通气孔3，能够保证空气从各个通气孔3中排出，提高了空气扩散的范围，从而提高了智能呼吸窗的可靠性，同时，通气孔3的内径沿着出风的方向逐渐减小，能够将空气送到更远的地方，提高了纯净空气的混合均匀；而且通气孔3的出风口朝下设置，使得室内的杂质气体不易进入到通气孔3内部，从而堵塞空气过滤机构，进一步提高了智能呼吸窗的可靠性；不仅如此，在工作电源电路中，采用了简单的元器件不仅保证了电源电压的稳定输出，同时大大降低了呼吸窗的生产成本，提高了其市场竞争力。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种基于物联网的智能呼吸窗，其特征在于，包括本体(1)、中控界面、换气口(4)、进气口(7)和两个边框(2)，两个所述边框(2)位于本体(1)的两端，所述中控界面、换气口(4)和进气口(7)均位于两个所述边框(2)的中间，所述换气口(4)位于进气口(7)的上方；
所述边框(2)上均匀设置有若干通气孔(3)，所述通气孔(3)的竖向截面为梯形，所述通气孔(3)的内径沿着出风的方向逐渐减小，所述通气孔(3)倾斜设置，所述通气孔(3)的出风口朝下设置；
所述换气口(4)上设有空气过滤机构，所述空气过滤机构包括依次设置的初效过滤层(8)、HEPA过滤层(9)、纳米光触媒过滤层(10)、紫光灯杀菌层(11)、负离子空气清新层(12)和臭氧过滤层(13)；
所述中控界面中设有PLC、工作电源模块和蓝牙，所述工作电源模块和蓝牙均与PLC电连接，所述工作电源模块包括工作电源电路，所述工作电源电路包括变压器(T1)、第一二极管(D1)、第二二极管(D2)、电容(C1)、电阻(R1)和稳压二极管(D3)，所述变压器(T1)的二次侧设有中性点连接端和两个输出端，所述变压器(T1)的二次侧的两个输出端，其中一个输出端与第一二极管(D1)的阳极连接，另一个输出端与第二二极管(D2)的阳极连接，所述第一二极管(D1)的阴极与第二二极管(D2)的阴极连接，所述第一二极管(D1)的阴极通过电容(C1)与稳压二极管(D3)的阳极连接，所述第一二极管(D1)的阴极通过电阻(R1)与稳压二极管(D3)的阴极连接，所述变压器(T1)的二次侧的中性点连接端分别与电容(C1)和稳压二极管(D3)的阳极连接。
2.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗，其特征在于，所述中控界面包括显示屏(5)和若干控制按键(6)。
3.如权利要求2所述的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗，其特征在于，所述显示屏(5)为液晶显示屏。
4.如权利要求2所述的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗，其特征在于，所述控制按键(6)为轻触按键。
5.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗，其特征在于，所述初效过滤层(8)、HEPA过滤层(9)、纳米光触媒过滤层(10)、紫光灯杀菌层(11)、负离子空气清新层(12)和臭氧过滤层(13)中相邻的两个过滤层之间均设有活性炭层。
6.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗，其特征在于，所述换气口(4)和进气口(7)上设有驱动电机，所述驱动电机为高效静音无阻直流电机。
7.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的智能呼吸窗，其特征在于，所述中控界面内还设有蓄电池，所述蓄电池为三氟锂电池。
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