CN106013488A - Structural slab with wide-area sound absorption field - Google Patents

Structural slab with wide-area sound absorption field Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106013488A
CN106013488A CN201610626872.8A CN201610626872A CN106013488A CN 106013488 A CN106013488 A CN 106013488A CN 201610626872 A CN201610626872 A CN 201610626872A CN 106013488 A CN106013488 A CN 106013488A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound
structural slab
articulamentum
wide area
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610626872.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林立君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Punuo In Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Punuo In Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Punuo In Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Punuo In Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610626872.8A priority Critical patent/CN106013488A/en
Publication of CN106013488A publication Critical patent/CN106013488A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a structural slab with a wide-area sound absorption field. The structural slab consists of a substrate, a plurality of support bodies and a connecting layer, wherein the substrate is a flat plate; the support bodies form an enclosure of which the periphery is sealed; the lower ends of the support bodies are connected with the substrate; the connecting layer is positioned at the upper ends of the support bodies, and communicates boundaries of the adjacent support bodies; in the structural slab, a space positioned outside the boundaries of the support bodies between the connecting layer and the substrate forms a communicated space, and the communicated space and the support bodies form the wide-area sound absorption field. According to the structural slab, sound barrier holes penetrating through the connecting layer are formed in a range among the boundaries of the adjacent support bodies on the connecting layer, then wavelets on sound waves are diffracted at the sound barrier holes, the sound waves can be propagated in parallel in the wide-area sound absorption field, and form complex interference superimposition by diffraction, the energy of a sound field is divided into a high-energy area and a low-energy area by interference, the high-energy area of the sound field is cut off by the support bodies forming a sealed shape, and the sound waves are greatly consumed, so that rapid sound absorption effects are achieved.

Description

A kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction and decoration sheet material, it is adaptable to the fitting space of interior architecture, be particularly suited for meeting room or The structure of conference room is used and has the wallboard of sound-absorbing effect, and the one that the invention particularly relates to be applicable to aforementioned scene has wide area The structural slab of sound-absorbing field.
Background technology
The talk sound that people are often desirable in meeting room or conference room can not heard by the external world, sound-absorbing Plate can help the demand of this respect, but, mostly existing abatvoix is to utilize reflection to successively decrease weakening principle, by opening by greatly The sound-absorption hole diminished, force sound wave in sound-absorption hole multiple reflections and reach the purpose of sound-absorbing.The abatvoix of these types is visible All in Chinese patent application disclosure CN101194077A (title: acoustic board), CN1445751A (title: abatvoix), The documents such as CN2445021Y (title: eliminate the panel of sound wave), the CN2499461Y improvement acoustic tile of decoration (title :) it In.These documents make use of reflection to successively decrease weakening principle the most exceptionally, allows sound wave enter in the cavity with certain groove, borrows The weakening of acoustic energy is realized by multiple reflections.In order to obtain more preferable sound-absorbing effect, simplest way is to improve the number of times of reflection, This just requires that the angle for reflecting the sound-absorption hole successively decreased is the least, the most necessarily the length of sound-absorption hole is proposed requirements at the higher level, So causing this type of abatvoix only just to have more satisfactory sound-absorbing effect in the case of thickness is enough.For music hall, The scene relatively having more than needed in the space such as arenas, gymnasium disclosure satisfy that the thickness requirement of this type of abatvoix, can obtain reasonable sound-absorbing Effect, but, in the little space of the meeting room being absorbed in the present invention or conference room etc, it is difficult to meet sound-absorbing demand Valuable space is vacateed to abatvoix.And the way compromised is often because of the thickness low LCL of abatvoix, and could not obtain desired Sound-absorbing effect.
It addition, the wall structural slab that in prior art, the material such as the most useful timber, mineral wool, cloth is done is to meet certain suction Sound demand, this is owing to having certain hole inside these materials, can play certain sound absorption.But they are the most therewith Bringing other unwelcome impacts, such as, timber is likely to occur deformation or cracking due to the change of gas epidemic disaster; Mineral wool material can not directly be exposed to the space that human body can contact, and tiny mineral wool fiber can penetrate human body skin, unhealthful; Cloth is hygroscopic, is particularly easy to mould growth in moistureproof season.It addition, the structural strength of the material such as mineral wool, cloth is managed not Think, if bringing again with metal reinforcement overweight or being difficult to the problems such as installation.
In view of this, the present inventor through long-term endeavour, develops being suitable to meeting room or being in harmony of a kind of frivolous and good rigidly Talking the wall structural slab with sound absorption function of room, therefore this case obtains.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field, described structural slab has frivolous and firm The feature that property is good.
In order to reach the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows.
A kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field, it is characterised in that described structural slab by a substrate, some supporters and One articulamentum is constituted, and described substrate is a flat board, and described supporter is the containment body of all round closure, and the lower end of described supporter connects Described substrate, described articulamentum is positioned at the upper end of described supporter and connects the border of adjacent supports body;In described structural slab, Between described articulamentum and described substrate and be positioned at the space outside the border of described supporter and form connected space;Described Connected space and described supporter form described wide area sound-absorbing field.
In certain embodiments, it may be preferable that, described support body arrangement is formed on the position of array relationship on substrate.
In certain embodiments, it may be preferable that, the size and shape of described supporter is the most identical.
In certain embodiments, it may be preferable that, described supporter and described articulamentum are one-body molded by heat pressing process.
In certain embodiments, it may be preferable that, described supporter is by hot pressing or epoxyn or polyurethane gluing Agent is combined with substrate.
In certain embodiments, it may be preferable that, described supporter, articulamentum are PP or PVC or ABS plastic.
In certain embodiments, it may be preferable that, on described articulamentum between adjacent supports body border in the range of have There is the sound barrier hole of through described articulamentum.
In certain embodiments, it may be preferable that, described articulamentum is gone back decorative layer and can adhere to decorative layer, right on described decorative layer The perforate connecting described articulamentum sound barrier hole should be offered.
In certain embodiments, it may be preferable that, the surface area of described perforate institute cincture accounts for 10% that described decor surface is long-pending ~40%.
In certain embodiments, it may be preferable that, the cross section of described supporter is gradually reduced to substrate by articulamentum.
The present invention connects and composes corrugated structure by the combination of some supporters and substrate, is perpendicular to substrate or articulamentum The power in direction is mutually transmitted by the leg of supporter, and the stress being originally dispersed on substrate or articulamentum is focused on supporter Leg in, changing the shear stress of substrate or articulamentum is the compression stress to supporter leg, and thus, the present invention reaches The purpose of good rigidly.
On the articulamentum of the structural slab of the present invention between adjacent supports body border in the range of offer through connection The sound barrier hole of layer, makes the small echo on sound wave that diffraction to occur at sound barrier hole, and sound wave is continued along the former direction of propagation by sound barrier hole It is diffused in connected space forward and spherically.Connected space and the supporter being made up of all round closure containment body constitute the present invention Described wide area sound-absorbing field.Sound wave can in this wide area sound field horizontal infection, by diffraction formed complexity interference superposition, sound field Energy is distributed into high energy region and Low Energy Region because interfering, when the sound wave high energy region redistributed out is intersected with supporter, and enclosed shape The supporter of shape is beneficial to cut off high energy region, and sound wave is consumed in a large number in this process, it is achieved the quickly effect of sound-absorbing.
The wide area sound-absorbing field of the present invention is different from reflective sound-absorption hole structure simple in prior art, the sound-absorbing of the present invention Process betides in small echo communication process in structural slab, as long as the breadth of the structural slab of the present invention is enough big, and the wide area of formation Till sound-absorbing field is sufficient for allowing small echo run out of wherein, so the requirement of the gauge of abatvoix is far below existing by the present invention There is technology, it is possible to realize frivolous purpose.
The most generally describe some feature and advantage of the present invention;But, the other feature that is given in this article, excellent Put and embodiment, or checked those of ordinary skill in the art general of the accompanying drawing of this this paper, specification and claims Clear other feature, advantage and embodiment.It should therefore be understood that the scope of the present invention should not be by this summary of the invention chapter Disclosed in joint is to limit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one structural slab three-dimensional viewpoin schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional viewpoin schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one structural slab peels off articulamentum;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention one structural slab offers sound barrier hole schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the diffracting effect schematic diagram in sound barrier hole;
Fig. 5 is connection sky and supports schematic diagram between the wide area sound-absorbing field formed;
Fig. 6 is sound wave propagation schematic diagram in wide area sound-absorbing field.
Fig. 7 is installing decorative layer schematic diagram.
10 substrate 20 supporter 21 leg 30 articulamentum 31 sound barrier hole 40 connected spaces
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below will enumerate embodiment to this The detailed description of the invention of invention elaborates.Elaborate in the following description so that fully understanding that the present invention's is concrete real Execute example, but, the present invention can implement to be different from mode described below, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this Similar popularization is done in the case of bright intension.Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment of following discloses.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment has the structural slab of wide area sound-absorbing field by a substrate 10, some sizes and shape Shape is the most identical and supporter 20 on the array position being arranged in substrate and being constituted with articulamentum 30, and basic 10 is one flat Plate, supporter 20 is the containment body of all round closure being made up of leg 21, and articulamentum 30 is positioned at the upper end of supporter 20 and connects phase The border of adjacent supporter 20;Herein, in other embodiments, articulamentum 30 and the limit connecting unsupported body 20 of supporter 20 Boundary system.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, in the present embodiment structural slab, between articulamentum 30 and substrate 10 and be positioned at supporter 20 Outside border, the space (outside the border of leg 21) forms connected space 40;Leg 21 institute of connected space 40 and supporter 20 Around space formed wide area sound-absorbing field.
The present embodiment supporter 20 and articulamentum 30 and substrate 10 all use PVC material, the cross section of supporter 20 by Articulamentum 30 is gradually reduced to substrate 10, and supporter 20 and articulamentum 30 are one-body molded by heat pressing process, and pass through heat pressing process It is combined with substrate 10.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, on articulamentum 30 between adjacent supports body 20 border in the range of offer through The sound barrier hole 31 of described articulamentum 30, the sound barrier hole 31 of the present embodiment product install before preset in advance by production technology, Sound barrier hole 31 can be offered at the construction field (site) in other embodiments.When sound wave enters sound barrier hole 31, former according to Huygens-Fresnel Managing, we are readily appreciated that the form with wavelet is encouraged at sound barrier hole 31 by sound wave sharp side again, and sound barrier hole 31 has become secondary Sound source, the sound wave encouraged by sound barrier hole 31 to structural slab internal diffusion.As shown in Figure 6, sound wave is parallel in wide area sound field Propagating, formed the interference superposition of complexity by diffraction, sound field energy distributes high energy region and Low Energy Region, high energy region immediately because interfering Intersecting with a number of supporter 20, the close-shaped of supporter 20 is beneficial to cut off high energy region, rapid sound energy consumption, reaches to inhale The effect of sound.Owing to the sound-absorbing process of the present embodiment structural slab occurs in wide area sound-absorbing field, this wide area sound-absorbing field is parallel to this The articulamentum 30 of example structure plate or the surface of substrate 10, it is not necessary to the thickness of abatvoix is proposed excessive demand, so, this reality Execute example structural slab and can reach the purpose of " thin " size, the most just reach the purpose of " gently " compared to " thick " plate.
Embodiment two
Such as Fig. 7, originally it is implemented on the articulamentum 30 of embodiment one installing decorative layer, this decorative layer offers and sound barrier hole The perforate of 31 correspondences.For aesthetic can be played according to the outward appearance of configuration preferences decorative layer.
Embodiment three
As described by previous embodiment one, the supporter of embodiment one is single layer structure, considers from the requirement of the rigidity of structure, The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is, the present embodiment supporter is double-decker, have upper and lower two-layer about in Between plane of symmetry leg symmetrically.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any pro forma restriction.Appoint What those skilled in the art, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology of the disclosure above Technical solution of the present invention is made multiple possible variation and modification by content, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Cause This, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention essence to made for any of the above embodiments any simply Amendment, equivalent variations and modification, belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field, it is characterised in that described structural slab is by a substrate, some supporters and Articulamentum is constituted, and described substrate is a flat board, and described supporter is the containment body of all round closure, and the lower end of described supporter connects institute Stating substrate, described articulamentum is positioned at the upper end of described supporter and connects the border of adjacent supports body;In described structural slab, position Between described articulamentum and described substrate and be positioned at the space outside the border of described supporter and form connected space;Described company Logical space and described supporter form described wide area sound-absorbing field.
One the most according to claim 1 has wide area sound-absorbing field structure plate, it is characterised in that described support body arrangement exists Formed on substrate on the position of array relationship.
A kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supporter big Little the most identical with shape.
A kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supporter and institute State articulamentum one-body molded by heat pressing process.
A kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described supporter passes through Hot pressing or epoxyn or polyurethane adhesive are combined with substrate.
6. according to a kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described supporter, Articulamentum is PP or PVC or ABS plastic.
A kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on described articulamentum There is in the range of between adjacent supports body border the sound barrier hole of through described articulamentum.
A kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that can on described articulamentum Attachment decorative layer decorative layer, on described decorative layer, correspondence offers the perforate connecting described articulamentum sound barrier hole.
A kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described perforated area is total With accounting for described decor surface long-pending 10%~40%.
A kind of structural slab with wide area sound-absorbing field the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supporter Cross section is gradually reduced to substrate by articulamentum.
CN201610626872.8A 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 Structural slab with wide-area sound absorption field Pending CN106013488A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610626872.8A CN106013488A (en) 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 Structural slab with wide-area sound absorption field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610626872.8A CN106013488A (en) 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 Structural slab with wide-area sound absorption field

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106013488A true CN106013488A (en) 2016-10-12

Family

ID=57134236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610626872.8A Pending CN106013488A (en) 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 Structural slab with wide-area sound absorption field

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106013488A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2297499Y (en) * 1997-01-16 1998-11-18 吕贵美 Acoustic plate for building
JP2000309989A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-07 Tekkosha Buru:Kk Sound-absorbing panel
CN2926357Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-07-25 温天佑 Sound-absorbing plate
CN200943266Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-09-05 温天佑 Whole frequency band sound-absorbing board
CN202055358U (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-11-30 上海建声建筑科技有限公司 Diffusion sound absorption body
CN102261139A (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-11-30 青岛同力得塑料蜂巢有限公司 Honeycomb sound absorbing board and production process thereof
CN103397759A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-11-20 深圳市中建南方装饰工程有限公司 Sound-absorbing ceiling
CN206034675U (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-03-22 苏州普诺兹电子有限公司 Structural slab with sound field is inhaled to wide area

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2297499Y (en) * 1997-01-16 1998-11-18 吕贵美 Acoustic plate for building
JP2000309989A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-07 Tekkosha Buru:Kk Sound-absorbing panel
CN2926357Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-07-25 温天佑 Sound-absorbing plate
CN200943266Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-09-05 温天佑 Whole frequency band sound-absorbing board
CN202055358U (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-11-30 上海建声建筑科技有限公司 Diffusion sound absorption body
CN102261139A (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-11-30 青岛同力得塑料蜂巢有限公司 Honeycomb sound absorbing board and production process thereof
CN103397759A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-11-20 深圳市中建南方装饰工程有限公司 Sound-absorbing ceiling
CN206034675U (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-03-22 苏州普诺兹电子有限公司 Structural slab with sound field is inhaled to wide area

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201128991Y (en) Polyester fibre acoustic panel
CN2911069Y (en) Honeycomb-rib type sound gobo
CN201066581Y (en) Aluminum glass compound sound absorption plate
CN206034675U (en) Structural slab with sound field is inhaled to wide area
CN203049995U (en) Decorative compound sound absorption structure
CN106013488A (en) Structural slab with wide-area sound absorption field
CN200943266Y (en) Whole frequency band sound-absorbing board
JP2018123661A (en) Acoustic adjustment panel
CN204418578U (en) A kind of sound-absorbing smallpox
WO2013028511A3 (en) Acoustical panels for covering a wall, ceiling, or the like
CN206287734U (en) Indoor sound absorption decoration painting
CN203846668U (en) Board installation structure
CN103469912A (en) Sound-absorbing wall board
CN204826278U (en) Abatvoix punches a hole
CN104563426A (en) Sound-absorbing ceiling
CN202805807U (en) Ultraviolet-proof sound-insulating glass
CN209145046U (en) A kind of Acoustic barrier plate structure
CN2926357Y (en) Sound-absorbing plate
CN201521055U (en) Acoustic insulation wallboard and light steel keel acoustic insulation wall formed thereby
KR100405655B1 (en) A composite soundproof panel in which a plastic hollow panel is combined with a sound-absorbing material and a decorative grabbing member.
CN206873660U (en) A kind of sound-absorbing wallboard
CN207244993U (en) A kind of sound-and-fire proof partition plate
CN207130908U (en) A kind of polyester fibre acoustic panel
CN211369193U (en) Building curtain wall with sound insulation effect
CN210227452U (en) Furniture laminated plate with fireproof and silencing performances

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20161012