A kind of full-automatic handwashing facilities
This patent is:
Invention entitled: a kind of full-automatic handwashing facilities
Application No.: 2015104751911
Filing date: 2015.08.06
The divisional application of patent application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to hand basin field, be specifically related to a kind of full-automatic handwashing facilities being suitable to public toilet use.
Background technology
Existing faucet in order to when preventing from washing one's hands spray splash, the most all at faucet outlet, one guard is installed, makes the water of outflow more relax, reduce the splashing of spray, but the dynamics of washing away of corresponding current weakens and is unfavorable for rapidly by clean for hand washing.On the other hand, hand dryer typically can be used after washing one's hands to be dried up by hands, and hand dryer and faucet are typically not arranged in a place, use the most more inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that one can be quickly by clean for hand washing, and when can prevent from again washing one's hands, spray splashes, and is easy to the full-automatic handwashing facilities being suitable to public place use dried up by hands after washing hands.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of full-automatic handwashing facilities, include cabinet, the hand basin being arranged on cabinet, it is arranged on cabinet and is positioned at the connection seat on rear side of hand basin, it is connected to connect the integrated shower nozzle of seat end, and the aerator being arranged in cabinet;
Described connection seat is inverted J-shaped structure, center above hand basin, the end of connection seat;
Described integrated shower nozzle top is and is connected the union joint that seat connects, and integrated shower nozzle intermediary form has exhalant canal, integrated shower nozzle is positioned on front side of exhalant canal and forms wind film air channel, integrated shower nozzle is positioned on rear side of exhalant canal and forms dry hands air channel;
Described exhalant canal is connected with the water inlet pipe of tap water, and water inlet pipe pipeline connects has entering water electromagnetic valve, entering water electromagnetic valve to be arranged in cabinet, and water inlet pipe upper end penetrates from connecting seat lower end;Described exhalant canal bottom intermediary form has central water spray hole, and exhalant canal lower end part forms multiple water spray micropore in periphery, central water spray hole;A diameter of 6-15mm in central water spray hole, a diameter of 0.3-1.0mm of water spray micropore;
Lower end, described wind film air channel has a semicircular ring or the annular outer air outlet of semiellipse and an interior air outlet between outer air outlet and exhalant canal, interior air outlet is corresponding with the mid portion of outer air outlet, and the width of interior air outlet is less than the width of outer air outlet;Upper end, wind film air channel is connected with the air outlet of aerator by wind film blast pipe;
Lower end, described dry hands air channel is reducing shape, and the upper end in dry hands air channel is connected with the air outlet of aerator by dry hands blast pipe, and on the pipeline of dry hands blast pipe, connection has dry torch magnet valve;
Wind film blast pipe and dry hands blast pipe penetrate from connection seat lower end respectively;
Described integrated shower nozzle lower end be provided with one in order to control entering water electromagnetic valve and open, aerator start by compressing switch, the most integrated shower nozzle lower end is also equipped with one in order to control the photoelectric sensor that dry torch magnet valve is opened;
Described entering water electromagnetic valve, dry torch magnet valve, by compressing switch, photoelectric sensor and aerator be electrically connected with the controller respectively;Described be pressed by compressing switch after, aerator starts immediately, and entering water electromagnetic valve is crossed and started after t1, then after t2, entering water electromagnetic valve is closed;After entering water electromagnetic valve is by opening and being converted to close off, if photoelectric sensor detects signal, the most dry torch magnet valve starts, and stops when can't detect signal to photoelectric sensor;After entering water electromagnetic valve is by opening and being converted to close off, if photoelectric sensor can't detect signal, after t3, aerator cuts out;
Described hand basin last week is in the annulus or elliptical ring shape with lower end, wind film air channel mating shapes;Described hand basin upper end is rounded convex circle, and hand basin top is positioned at the periphery of rounded convex circle and forms the flanging of level, and hand basin is placed on above cabinet on the installing port of table top by flanging;To two ends, hand basin left and right and be positioned at below rounded convex circle and form return air inlet on front side of hand basin, the lower surface of return air inlet is the backflow inclined-plane tilted inside hand basin, and additionally uniformly connecting between the upper and lower end face of return air inlet has multiple connection post;It is positioned on rear side of described hand basin below rounded convex circle and forms return air hole,
The outer air outlet of lower end, described wind film air channel and the extended line of interior air outlet all with the rounded convex circle on hand basin inside tangent, rounded convex circle be positioned at return air inlet part formed guide wind film air-flow flow into cabinet Coanda surface;
It is also equipped with air in cabinet in described cabinet toward the air exhauster pumped outside cabinet;
Connect below the centre of described hand basin and have drain pipe.
As preferably: described t1 is 0.3-1.0s, described t2 is 5-10s, and described t3 is 0.3-1.0s.Described aerator starts prior to entering water electromagnetic valve, is initially formed wind film, it is ensured that spray the most outwards spills before water flows out, and described aerator is later than entering water electromagnetic valve and cuts out, and is also as a same reason,
As preferably: have two cabinet doors by gemel connection on front side of described cabinet, cabinet door abuts with cabinet front seal.Movable cabinet door is easy to the installation of cabinet inner part, maintenance.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: described integrated shower nozzle is integrated with several functions, when being beneficial to quickly can prevent from washing one's hands totally, again by hand washing, spray splashes, and is easy to dry up hands after washing hands;Concrete, the central water spray hole of exhalant canal sprays current at a high speed as common hydrant, can be mixed in air, so water spray micropore, during the water spray micropore jet water outlet of periphery, the water sprayed and will not splash spray, the most also the current that central water spray hole sprays are surrounded, decrease the spray of ejection.Certainly, still have a small amount of spray and splash after current scour to hand, form wind film from the air-flow of wind film air channel ejection and spray is blocked, it is to avoid spray splashes on the clothing of user;Additionally the return air inlet of hand basin is beneficial to the backflow of wind film air-flow, rounded convex circle has played the effect on Coanda surface, makes air-flow flow in cabinet along it, and the globule that air-flow carries simultaneously is fallen on backflow inclined-plane in the lower section of rounded convex circle, then flow in hand basin, it is to avoid the globule falls in cabinet.Dry torch magnet valve is connected on described dry hands blast pipe pipeline, and wind film blast pipe is without connecting electromagnetic valve, because when exhalant canal water outlet, only wind film blast pipe conducting, and dry hands blast pipe is closed, and the exhalant canal not water outlet when dry hands, and wind film blast pipe and dry hands blast pipe are both turned on, owing to the air outlet of lower end, wind film air channel is gap-like, windage is relatively big, and most wind all sprays downwards from dry hands air channel.Owing to when the wind of lower end, dry hands air channel air outlet blowout arrives the return air inlet of hand basin, dynamics has weakened, negative pressure is formed in making cabinet by air exhauster, so that return air inlet, return air hole both sides also form bigger pressure differential, it is beneficial to increase intensity during wind film arrival return air inlet, it is more conducive to wind film and blocks the spray splash, and the spray that a part is also splash by return air hole attracts toward hand basin rear direction, decrease the spray spattered on front side of hand basin.Present configuration is compact, designs ingenious, it is possible to complete to wash one's hands, dry hands and ensure that again user will not be spattered with water clothing by spray, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of hand basin.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the structural representations of integrated shower nozzle.
Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of integrated shower nozzle.
1, cabinet;11, cabinet door;2, hand basin;21, drain pipe;22, flanging;23, rounded convex circle;24, return air inlet;241, backflow inclined-plane;25, post is connected;26, return air hole;3, seat is connected;4, integrated shower nozzle;41, union joint;42, dry hands air channel;43, exhalant canal;431, central water spray hole;432, water spray micropore;44, wind film air channel;441, outer air outlet;442, interior air outlet;45, by compressing switch;46, photoelectric sensor;5, water inlet pipe;51, entering water electromagnetic valve;6, aerator;61, dry hands blast pipe;62, wind film blast pipe;63, dry torch magnet valve;7, air exhauster.
Detailed description of the invention
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present embodiment is a kind of full-automatic handwashing facilities, includes cabinet 1, the hand basin 2 being arranged on cabinet, it is arranged on cabinet and is positioned at the connection seat 3 on rear side of hand basin, being connected to connect the integrated shower nozzle 4 of seat end, and the aerator 6 being arranged in cabinet.
Described connection seat is inverted J-shaped structure, and the lower end connecting seat is fixedly connected on cabinet table top, center above hand basin, the end, upper end of connection seat.
Described integrated shower nozzle top is and is connected the union joint 41 that seat connects, and integrated shower nozzle intermediary form has exhalant canal 43, integrated shower nozzle is positioned on front side of exhalant canal and forms wind film air channel 44, integrated shower nozzle is positioned on rear side of exhalant canal and forms dry hands air channel 42.
Described exhalant canal is connected with the water inlet pipe 5 of tap water, and water inlet pipe pipeline connects entering water electromagnetic valve 51, and entering water electromagnetic valve is arranged in cabinet, and water inlet pipe upper end penetrates from connecting seat lower end;Described exhalant canal bottom intermediary form has central water spray hole 431, and exhalant canal lower end part forms multiple water spray micropore 432 in periphery, central water spray hole;A diameter of 10mm in central water spray hole, a diameter of 0.6mm of water spray micropore.
Lower end, described wind film air channel has a semicircular ring or the annular outer air outlet 441 of semiellipse and an interior air outlet 442 between outer air outlet and exhalant canal, interior air outlet is corresponding with the mid portion of outer air outlet, and the width of interior air outlet is 1.0mm, the width of outer air outlet is 1.5mm;Upper end, wind film air channel is connected with the air outlet of aerator by wind film blast pipe 62;
Lower end, described dry hands air channel is reducing shape, and the upper end in dry hands air channel is connected with the air outlet of aerator by dry hands blast pipe 61, and on the pipeline of dry hands blast pipe, connection has dry torch magnet valve 63;
Wind film blast pipe and dry hands blast pipe penetrate from connection seat lower end respectively;
Described integrated shower nozzle lower end be provided with one in order to control entering water electromagnetic valve and open, aerator start by compressing switch 45, the most integrated shower nozzle lower end is also equipped with one in order to control the photoelectric sensor 46 that dry torch magnet valve is opened.
Described entering water electromagnetic valve, dry torch magnet valve, by compressing switch, photoelectric sensor and aerator be electrically connected with the controller respectively;Described be pressed by compressing switch after, aerator starts immediately, and entering water electromagnetic valve is crossed and started after 0.5s, then after 6-8s, entering water electromagnetic valve is closed;After entering water electromagnetic valve is by opening and being converted to close off, if photoelectric sensor detects signal, the most dry torch magnet valve starts, and stops when can't detect signal to photoelectric sensor;After entering water electromagnetic valve is by opening and being converted to close off, if photoelectric sensor can't detect signal, after 0.5s, aerator cuts out.Described aerator starts prior to entering water electromagnetic valve, is initially formed wind film, it is ensured that spray the most outwards spills before water flows out, and described aerator is later than entering water electromagnetic valve and cuts out, and is also as a same reason,
Described hand basin last week is in the annulus or elliptical ring shape with lower end, wind film air channel mating shapes;Described hand basin upper end is rounded convex circle 23, and hand basin top is positioned at the periphery of rounded convex circle and forms the flanging 22 of level, and hand basin is placed on above cabinet on the installing port of table top by flanging;Being positioned on front side of hand basin below rounded convex circle and form return air inlet 24, the lower surface of return air inlet is the backflow inclined-plane 241 tilted inside hand basin, and additionally uniformly connecting between the upper and lower end face of return air inlet has multiple connection post 2.It is positioned on rear side of described hand basin below rounded convex circle and forms return air hole 26,
The outer air outlet of lower end, described wind film air channel and the extended line of interior air outlet all with the rounded convex circle on hand basin inside tangent, rounded convex circle be positioned at return air inlet part formed guide wind film air-flow flow into cabinet Coanda surface.Use such structure, it is the widest that return air inlet need not to do, return air inlet height has only at 5-10mm, if and do not use the Coanda surface that rounded convex circle formed, then need to be designed to return air inlet the form relative with wind film, not only affect the overall appearance of hand basin, be also easy to make the more globule drop among cabinet.
Inside the extended line of air outlet of lower end, described wind film air channel and the rounded convex circle on hand basin tangent, rounded convex circle is positioned at the part of return air inlet and forms the Coanda surface guiding wind film air-flow to flow into cabinet.
Connecting below the centre of described hand basin and have drain pipe 21, drain pipe passes in cabinet, and the lower end of drain pipe is connected to sewer.
Being also equipped with air in cabinet in described cabinet toward the air exhauster 7 pumped outside cabinet, air exhauster is also electrically connected with the controller, and air exhauster start and stop Tong Bu with described aerator.Owing to when the wind of lower end, dry hands air channel air outlet blowout arrives the return air inlet of hand basin, dynamics has weakened, negative pressure is formed in making cabinet by air exhauster, so that return air inlet both sides also form bigger pressure differential, being beneficial to increase intensity during wind film arrival return air inlet, more conducively wind film blocks the spray splash.
Having two cabinet doors 11 by gemel connection on front side of described cabinet, cabinet door abuts with cabinet front seal.Movable cabinet door is easy to the installation of cabinet inner part, maintenance.
During use, hands touches by compressing switch, and aerator starts immediately, and entering water electromagnetic valve starts after crossing 0.5s, and integrated shower nozzle starts water outlet, then after 6-8s, entering water electromagnetic valve is closed, and if desired continues bath, the most again by once by compressing switch.After entering water electromagnetic valve is by opening and being converted to close off, if hands is not removed, illustrate to need dry hands, photoelectric sensor detects signal, and the most dry torch magnet valve starts, and major part air-flow carries out dry hands from the ejection of dry hands passage, after dry hands completes to remove hands, photoelectric sensor can't detect signal, and aerator cuts out.Need not dry hands after washing one's hands, the most directly remove hands, photoelectric sensor can't detect signal, then, after 0.5s, aerator cuts out.Described aerator starts prior to entering water electromagnetic valve, is initially formed wind film, it is ensured that spray the most outwards spills before water flows out, and described aerator is later than entering water electromagnetic valve and cuts out, and is also as a same reason,
Connect having heaters on the pipeline of described dry hands blast pipe, make the hot blast that dry hands air channel blowout temperature is higher, be beneficial to quickly dry up moisture on hand.
Described integrated shower nozzle is integrated with several functions, and when being beneficial to quickly can prevent from washing one's hands totally, again by hand washing, spray splashes, and is easy to dry up hands after washing hands;Concrete, the central water spray hole of exhalant canal sprays current at a high speed as common hydrant, can be mixed in air, so water spray micropore, during the water spray micropore jet water outlet of periphery, the water sprayed and will not splash spray, the most also the current that central water spray hole sprays are surrounded, decrease the spray of ejection.Certainly, still have a small amount of spray and splash after current scour to hand, form wind film from the air-flow of wind film air channel ejection and spray is blocked, it is to avoid spray splashes on the clothing of user;Additionally the return air inlet of hand basin is beneficial to the backflow of wind film air-flow, rounded convex circle has played the effect on Coanda surface, makes air-flow flow in cabinet along it, and the globule that air-flow carries simultaneously is fallen on backflow inclined-plane in the lower section of rounded convex circle, then flow in hand basin, it is to avoid the globule falls in cabinet.Dry torch magnet valve is connected on described dry hands blast pipe pipeline, and wind film blast pipe is without connecting electromagnetic valve, because when exhalant canal water outlet, only wind film blast pipe conducting, and dry hands blast pipe is closed, and the exhalant canal not water outlet when dry hands, and wind film blast pipe and dry hands blast pipe are both turned on, owing to the air outlet of lower end, wind film air channel is gap-like, windage is relatively big, and most wind all sprays downwards from dry hands air channel.Present configuration is compact, designs ingenious, it is possible to complete to wash one's hands, dry hands and ensure that again user will not be spattered with water clothing by spray, practical.