CN106012114B - Opener - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN106012114B
CN106012114B CN201610591158.XA CN201610591158A CN106012114B CN 106012114 B CN106012114 B CN 106012114B CN 201610591158 A CN201610591158 A CN 201610591158A CN 106012114 B CN106012114 B CN 106012114B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cage
motor
cabinet
cotton rod
dust cage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610591158.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106012114A (en
Inventor
商义蛟
商圣玄
商圣傲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jining Xuanao Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Jining Xuanao Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610591158.XA priority Critical patent/CN106012114B/en
Publication of CN106012114A publication Critical patent/CN106012114A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106012114B publication Critical patent/CN106012114B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G11/00Disintegrating fibre-containing articles to obtain fibres for re-use
    • D01G11/04Opening rags to obtain fibres for re-use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of opener, including sequentially connected nail-plate flowering machine, blower, into hopper and fibre-opening unit, fibre-opening unit includes the sequentially connected shredding unit of more piece.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, feed roll motor decelerating motor, dust cage decelerating motor, pressure cotton rod decelerating motor provide power, structure is simple, is hardly damaged, to improve processing efficiency.2, one end of net cage is provided with baffle, and the center of baffle is equipped with the transmission shaft of dust cage, and another end opening of net cage, the open end of net cage is sleeved on nylon supporting plate, ingenious in design, solves the problems, such as that dust cage is difficult to install.3, cabinet includes the front panel and rear panel to link together, conducive to feed roll motor, licker-in, dust cage, upper pressure cotton rod, the installation for pushing cotton rod.

Description

Opener
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of textile machine more particularly to a kind of openers.
Background technique
Clothes recycling and reusing has become the key project and a novel environment friendly class of all parts of the world resource recycling Topic.Related data shows that the recovery utilization rate of duds is more much lower than newspaper, laughable tank.Friperie recycling can be made non-woven fabrics, Regeneration cotton, automobile cushion, sofa cushion, mattress, automobile thermal insulation quilt, roof insulation quilt, heat insulating door curtain, plastic greenhoues are protected Temperature by etc..It produces these products and needs machine certainly, these machines have opener, needing machine group, insulation quilt quilter.It is existing Opener, it is easy to damage, influence working efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of opener, it is hardly damaged, to improve processing efficiency.
The present invention be solve the problems, such as it is set forth above used by technical solution be:
A kind of opener, including sequentially connected nail-plate flowering machine 1, blower 2, into hopper 3 and fibre-opening unit, fibre-opening unit Including the sequentially connected shredding unit 4 of more piece.
It is provided with the first deironing apparatus 29 between the nail-plate flowering machine 1 and blower 2, is adsorbed using permanent magnet.
The blower 2 and into the second deironing apparatus 30 is provided between hopper 3, is adsorbed using electromagnet.
Bottom is provided with back cotton conveyer belt 31 in the fibre-opening unit, and the front end of fibre-opening unit is connected to wind by channel 32 2 front end of machine, the cotton-wool to fall off are sucked blower 2 again.
The shredding unit 4 includes cabinet 5 and the feed roll motor 6, licker-in 7, the dust cage 8, upper pressure cotton that are mounted on cabinet 5 Rod 9 pushes cotton rod 10, is provided with feed plate 18 below feed roll motor 6, precarding board 19, feed roll motor are provided with below licker-in 7 6 transmission shaft is connect with the feed roll motor decelerating motor 11 being fixed on cabinet 5, and cotton sieve is given in the drive of feed roll motor decelerating motor 11 6 rotations are drawn, the transmission shaft of dust cage 8 is connect with the dust cage decelerating motor 12 being fixed on cabinet 5, and dust cage decelerating motor 12 drives dirt Cage 8 rotates, and the transmission shaft for pushing cotton rod 10 is connect with the pressure cotton rod decelerating motor 13 being fixed on cabinet 5, and pressure cotton rod slows down electric Machine 13, which drives, to be pushed cotton rod 10 and rotates, and the other end for pushing cotton rod 10 is provided with driving gear 14, on the transmission shaft of upper pressure cotton rod 9 It is provided with driven gear 15, driving gear 14 and driven gear 15 are intermeshed, and are provided with belt pulley on the transmission shaft of licker-in 7 16, belt pulley 16 is connect with the motor 17 that 5 outside of cabinet is arranged in, and motor 17 drives licker-in 7 to rotate.
The cabinet 5 includes the front panel 20 and rear panel 21 to link together, offers dust cage on rear panel 21 Suction inlet 22, suction inlet 22 are connected with dust collect plant 23.
The cabinet 5 further includes upper cover plate 33 and cylinder A34, and the one end cylinder A34 is hinged on the tail portion of upper cover plate 33, gas The cylinder A34 other end is hinged on front panel 20, by the opening and closing of the flexible drive upper cover plate 33 of cylinder A34.
33 front of upper cover plate is provided with access hole 36, and the one end cylinder B35 is hinged on the tail portion of access hole 36, cylinder The B35 other end is hinged on upper cover plate 33, and transparent window A37 is provided on access hole 36, and 33 rear portion of upper cover plate is provided with transparent Window B38, by the opening and closing of the flexible drive access hole 36 of cylinder B35.
The dust cage 8 includes net cage 24, nylon supporting plate 25, liner 26, and one end of net cage 24 is provided with baffle 27, baffle 27 center is equipped with the transmission shaft 28 of dust cage 8, and another end opening of net cage 24, the open end of net cage 24 is sleeved on nylon support On plate 25, liner 26 is set, and one end of liner 26 is fixed on rear panel 21 in net cage 24.
The nylon supporting plate 25 is arc nylon supporting plate, and the center of circle of arc nylon supporting plate is located at the rotation of the net cage 24 On axis.
The working principle of the invention: rag through nail-plate flowering machine, after sucked by blower into hopper, then through into hopper into Enter feed roll motor, be then delivered to licker-in, licker-in is connected with dust cage, most rolls discharge through upper pressure cotton rod, pushing cotton rod afterwards.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, feed roll motor decelerating motor, dust cage decelerating motor, pressure cotton rod decelerating motor, Power is provided, structure is simple, is hardly damaged, to improve processing efficiency.2, one end of net cage is provided with baffle, the centre bit of baffle The transmission shaft for being equipped with dust cage is set, another end opening of net cage, the open end of net cage is sleeved on nylon supporting plate, ingenious in design, solution Certainly dust cage is difficult to the problem of installing.3, cabinet includes the front panel and rear panel to link together, be conducive to feed roll motor, licker-in, Dust cage, upper pressure cotton rod, the installation for pushing cotton rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of shredding unit;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of shredding unit;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram under the open state of access hole;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram under the closed state of access hole;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of upper cover plate bottom surface;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of dust cage.
Wherein, 1- nail-plate flowering machine, 2- blower, 3- are pierced into hopper, 4- shredding unit, 5- cabinet, 6- feed roll motor, 7- Roller, 8- dust cage press cotton rod on 9-, and 10- pushes cotton rod, 11- feed roll motor decelerating motor, 12- dust cage decelerating motor, and 13- presses cotton Rod decelerating motor, 14- driving gear, 15- driven gear, 16- belt pulley, 17- motor, 18- feed plate, 19- precarding board, 20- front panel, 21- rear panel, 22- suction inlet, 23- dust collect plant, 24- net cage, 25- nylon supporting plate, 26- liner, 27- gear Plate, 28- transmission shaft, the first deironing apparatus of 29-, the second deironing apparatus of 30-, 31- times cotton conveyer belts, the channel 32-, 33- upper cover plate, 34- cylinder A, 35- cylinder B, 36- access hole, 37- transparent window A, 38- transparent window B.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig.1-7, a kind of opener described in present embodiment, including sequentially connected nail-plate flowering machine 1, wind Machine 2, into hopper 3 and fibre-opening unit, fibre-opening unit includes the sequentially connected shredding unit 4 of more piece.
The first deironing apparatus 29 is provided between the nail-plate flowering machine 1 and blower 2.
The blower 2 and into being provided with the second deironing apparatus 30 between hopper 3.
Bottom is provided with back cotton conveyer belt 31 in the fibre-opening unit, and the front end of fibre-opening unit is connected to wind by channel 32 2 front end of machine.
The shredding unit 4 includes cabinet 5 and the feed roll motor 6, licker-in 7, the dust cage 8, upper pressure cotton that are mounted on cabinet 5 Rod 9 pushes cotton rod 10, is provided with feed plate 18 below feed roll motor 6, precarding board 19, feed roll motor are provided with below licker-in 7 6 transmission shaft is connect with the feed roll motor decelerating motor 11 being fixed on cabinet 5, and cotton sieve is given in the drive of feed roll motor decelerating motor 11 6 rotations are drawn, the transmission shaft of dust cage 8 is connect with the dust cage decelerating motor 12 being fixed on cabinet 5, and dust cage decelerating motor 12 drives dirt Cage 8 rotates, and the transmission shaft for pushing cotton rod 10 is connect with the pressure cotton rod decelerating motor 13 being fixed on cabinet 5, and pressure cotton rod slows down electric Machine 13, which drives, to be pushed cotton rod 10 and rotates, and the other end for pushing cotton rod 10 is provided with driving gear 14, on the transmission shaft of upper pressure cotton rod 9 It is provided with driven gear 15, driving gear 14 and driven gear 15 are intermeshed, and are provided with belt pulley on the transmission shaft of licker-in 7 16, belt pulley 16 is connect with the motor 17 that 5 outside of cabinet is arranged in, and motor 17 drives licker-in 7 to rotate.
The cabinet 5 includes the front panel 20 and rear panel 21 to link together, offers dust cage on rear panel 21 Suction inlet 22, suction inlet 22 are connected with dust collect plant 23.
The cabinet 5 further includes upper cover plate 33 and cylinder A34, and the one end cylinder A34 is hinged on the tail portion of upper cover plate 33, gas The cylinder A34 other end is hinged on front panel 20, by the opening and closing of the flexible drive upper cover plate 33 of cylinder A34.
33 front of upper cover plate is provided with access hole 36, and the one end cylinder B35 is hinged on the tail portion of access hole 36, cylinder The B35 other end is hinged on upper cover plate 33, and transparent window A37 is provided on access hole 36, and 33 rear portion of upper cover plate is provided with transparent Window B38, by the opening and closing of the flexible drive access hole 36 of cylinder B35.
The dust cage 8 includes net cage 24, nylon supporting plate 25, liner 26, and one end of net cage 24 is provided with baffle 27, baffle 27 center is equipped with the transmission shaft 28 of dust cage 8, and another end opening of net cage 24, the open end of net cage 24 is sleeved on nylon support On plate 25, liner 26 is set, and one end of liner 26 is fixed on rear panel 21 in net cage 24.
The nylon supporting plate 25 is arc nylon supporting plate, and the center of circle of arc nylon supporting plate is located at the rotation of the net cage 24 On axis.
The working principle of this specific embodiment:: rag through nail-plate flowering machine, after sucked by blower into hopper, then pass through Enter feed roll motor into hopper, be then delivered to licker-in, licker-in is connected with dust cage, most rolls afterwards through upper pressure cotton rod, pushing cotton rod Discharge.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is: 1, feed roll motor decelerating motor, dust cage decelerating motor, pressure cotton rod subtract Speed motor provides power, and structure is simple, is hardly damaged, to improve processing efficiency.2, one end of net cage is provided with baffle, baffle Center the transmission shaft of dust cage, another end opening of net cage are installed, the open end of net cage is sleeved on nylon supporting plate, is designed It is ingenious, solve the problems, such as that dust cage is difficult to install.3, cabinet includes the front panel and rear panel to link together, is conducive to give cotton sieve Drawing, licker-in, dust cage, upper pressure cotton rod, the installation for pushing cotton rod.
The specific embodiments of the present invention do not constitute a limitation of the present invention, all using similar structure of the invention and change Change, is within the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of opener, it is characterised in that: including sequentially connected nail-plate flowering machine (1), blower (2), into hopper (3) and open Loose device, fibre-opening unit include the sequentially connected shredding unit (4) of more piece;Between the nail-plate flowering machine (1) and blower (2) It is provided with the first deironing apparatus (29);The blower (2) and into being provided with the second deironing apparatus (30) between hopper (3);Institute Bottom is provided with back cotton conveyer belt (31) in the fibre-opening unit stated, and the front end of fibre-opening unit passes through channel (32) connection blower (2) Front end;The shredding unit (4) includes cabinet (5) and the feed roll motor (6) being mounted on cabinet (5), licker-in (7), dust cage (8), upper pressure cotton rod (9), pushing cotton rod (10), feed roll motor (6) lower section are provided with feed plate (18), setting below licker-in (7) Have precarding board (19), the transmission shaft of feed roll motor (6) connects with the feed roll motor decelerating motor (11) being fixed on cabinet (5) It connects, feed roll motor decelerating motor (11) drives feed roll motor (6) rotation, the transmission shaft of dust cage (8) and is fixed on cabinet (5) Dust cage decelerating motor (12) connection, dust cage decelerating motor (12) drive dust cage (8) rotation, push the transmission shaft of cotton rod (10) and solid Pressure cotton rod decelerating motor (13) connection being scheduled on cabinet (5), pressure cotton rod decelerating motor (13), which drives, pushes cotton rod (10) rotation, The other end for pushing cotton rod (10) is provided with driving gear (14), is provided with driven gear on the transmission shaft of upper pressure cotton rod (9) (15), driving gear (14) and driven gear (15) are intermeshed, and are provided with belt pulley (16), skin on the transmission shaft of licker-in (7) Belt wheel (16) is connect with the motor (17) being arranged on the outside of cabinet (5), and motor (17) drives licker-in (7) rotation;The cabinet (5) include the front panel (20) and rear panel (21) to link together, the suction inlet (22) of dust cage offered on rear panel (21), Suction inlet (22) is connected with dust collect plant (23);The cabinet (5) further includes upper cover plate (33) and cylinder A(34), cylinder A (34) one end is hinged on the tail portion of upper cover plate (33), cylinder A(34) other end is hinged on front panel (20), by cylinder A(34) Flexible drive upper cover plate (33) opening and closing.
2. a kind of opener as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described upper cover plate (33) front is provided with access hole (36), cylinder B(35) one end is hinged on the tail portions of access hole (36), cylinder B(35) other end is hinged on upper cover plate (33), examines Repair and be provided with transparent window A(37 on mouth (36)), upper cover plate (33) rear portion is provided with transparent window B(38), by cylinder B's) The flexible opening and closing for driving access hole (36).
3. a kind of opener as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the dust cage (8) includes net cage (24), nylon support Plate (25), liner (26), one end of net cage (24) are provided with baffle (27), and the center of baffle (27) is equipped with dust cage (8) Transmission shaft (28), net cage (24) another end opening, the open end of net cage (24) is sleeved on nylon supporting plate (25), net cage (24) Interior setting liner (26), one end of liner (26) are fixed on rear panel (21).
4. a kind of opener as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the nylon supporting plate (25) is arc nylon support The center of circle of plate, arc nylon supporting plate is located on the pivot center of the net cage (24).
CN201610591158.XA 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Opener Active CN106012114B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610591158.XA CN106012114B (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Opener

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610591158.XA CN106012114B (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Opener

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CN106012114A CN106012114A (en) 2016-10-12
CN106012114B true CN106012114B (en) 2019-07-12

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106400313B (en) * 2016-11-03 2019-01-11 汕头三辉无纺机械厂有限公司 A kind of random web-laying equipment
CN107043966A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-15 桐乡河山巨瑞纺织有限公司 A kind of useless cloth regeneration device and its recoverying and utilizing method
CN109371510A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-22 奥美医疗用品股份有限公司 The reclaimer and method of hospital gauze leftover pieces

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1067277A (en) * 1991-02-27 1992-12-23 玛莱斯卡公司 Ragging picker of improved textile industry
CN2186761Y (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-01-04 江苏省启东供销机械厂 Repeatedly-torn fibre opener
CN2419228Y (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-02-14 戈林 Multi-roller dust collecting cotton fluffer
CN2747233Y (en) * 2004-11-10 2005-12-21 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 Leftover material shredding machine
CN202610419U (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-12-19 任立军 Opener for recovery of non-woven fabric waste
CN205893487U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-18 商义蛟 Opener

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11333437A (en) * 1998-05-25 1999-12-07 Nippon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd Method and apparatus for recycling textile goods

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1067277A (en) * 1991-02-27 1992-12-23 玛莱斯卡公司 Ragging picker of improved textile industry
CN2186761Y (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-01-04 江苏省启东供销机械厂 Repeatedly-torn fibre opener
CN2419228Y (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-02-14 戈林 Multi-roller dust collecting cotton fluffer
CN2747233Y (en) * 2004-11-10 2005-12-21 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 Leftover material shredding machine
CN202610419U (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-12-19 任立军 Opener for recovery of non-woven fabric waste
CN205893487U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-18 商义蛟 Opener

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Effective date of registration: 20190606

Address after: 272300 North Head of Sihe Village, Lao Dang Town, Yutai County, Jining City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: Jining Xuanao Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 272300 Renbei Village 109, Laoba Township, Yutai County, Jining City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: Shang Yijiao

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