CN106012036A - Ramie stamping, fiber separating and washing machine - Google Patents
Ramie stamping, fiber separating and washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106012036A CN106012036A CN201610554040.XA CN201610554040A CN106012036A CN 106012036 A CN106012036 A CN 106012036A CN 201610554040 A CN201610554040 A CN 201610554040A CN 106012036 A CN106012036 A CN 106012036A
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- boehmeria
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/18—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with stamping devices
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ramie stamping, fiber separating and washing machine. According to the machine, a ramie conveying unit, a ramie stamping unit, a power unit and a ramie fiber separating unit are adopted, wherein the ramie conveying unit comprises a first-stage ramie conveying unit and a second-stage ramie conveying unit; the ramie stamping unit is arranged on the first-stage ramie conveying unit; the power unit is arranged below the first-stage ramie conveying unit and provides power for the ramie stamping unit; the second-stage ramie conveying unit and the first-stage ramie conveying unit are combined and connected together in a matching manner; the second-stage ramie conveying unit is lower than the first-stage ramie conveying unit and is arranged behind the first-stage ramie conveying unit; the ramie fiber separating unit is arranged on the second-stage ramie conveying unit. The machine has the advantages that ramie is fed in the horizontal position and stamping and fiber separation are carried out in the vertical position; the machine is reasonable and clear in structure and enhanced in stability; all the units work harmonically; the machine is simple to operate, automatically controls production and has the effects of reducing ramie winding and improving the production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ramie textile industry technical field of processing equipment, particularly Boehmeria and strike the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point.
Background technology
In ramie textile technique, degummed ramie will be obtained by after raw ramie degumming process, but containing cellulose in degummed ramie, owing to cellulose has the strongest absorbability, thus cause keen-witted and capable harl and tie, cause degummed ramie the loosest, the most soft, intensity difference, it is impossible to carry out normal combing and spinning, it is thus necessary to degummed ramie is reprocessed by mechanism so that it is reach required softness.But according to the knowledge of the applicant, there is many deficiencies in the plant equipment carrying out reprocessing for degummed ramie currently used, such as structure is complicated, fibrillation weak effect, and easily there is the phenomenon that fiber crops bundle is chaotic, persistant in work in-process, cause manpower and materials to put into big, and these mechanical equipment fault rates carrying out reprocessing for degummed ramie are high, it is impossible to be carried out continuously industrialized production.
Existing strike fiber crops and a point fine plant equipment, have " disk stamping device, straight line stamping device, suspending hammer stamping device, fibre separating machine " etc., but there is also such as: production efficiency is relatively low；Twine fiber crops；The series of problems such as fiber crops bundle is chaotic.Owing to there is technical problem in above-mentioned plant equipment design, so that the essence fiber crops quality fluctuation using them to produce is big, runner silk seriously, have had a strong impact on product quality, have an effect on that the work of operation below is bad to be done.
Chinese patent literature CN104073889A disclosed " combine and strike fiber crops drift sour water washing machine " (application number: 201410294042.0), the washing cylinder arranged on it includes frame, be arranged in frame selvage guide rolling wheel support frame, selvage guide rolling wheel support frame, described washing cylinder is provided above selvage guide roller, lower selvage guide roller it is provided with below described washing cylinder, it is connected to spray water water inlet pipe and exhaust duct above the both sides of described upper selvage guide roller, in described washing cylinder, is provided with antiwind water tank.This device can improve the parallel stretch degree of the degummed ramie fiber (fiber) produced, need not subsequent handling stretched by degummed ramie fiber (fiber), for improving processing efficiency, the inherent quality improving degummed ramie fiber has positive effect；But applicant is found by research, existing associating is simply struck the numb a kind of improvement floating sour water washing machine cleaning device by this machine, and its production efficiency and quality are still limited by the construction features of former machine.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, have problems for above-mentioned prior art, improve, propose and study Boehmeria to strike the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point.It is a kind of to integrate Boehmeria first-level transport, strike fiber crops, washing, Boehmeria two-stage conveying, the ramie fiber separation and water washing machine of point fine multiple working procedure, its can realize the beaing of Boehmeria, wash, point fibre, the cull making fiber crops bundle surface separates fiber crops surface after hitting, flaxen fiber is broken up, the flaxen fiber in water is made to produce transverse shifting and diffusion under the effect of tup, reduce runner and also silk, enable the quality of essence fiber crops reprocessing to improve, and the operation of automatization can be realized.
The technical solution of the present invention is, use Boehmeria supply unit, Boehmeria to strike fiber crops unit, power unit, Boehmeria divide fine unit, it is characterized in that: Boehmeria supply unit includes Boehmeria first-level transport unit and Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit, Boehmeria strikes fiber crops unit and is arranged on Boehmeria first-level transport unit, power unit is positioned at below Boehmeria first-level transport unit, and power unit strikes fiber crops unit for Boehmeria and provides power；Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit combines to join with Boehmeria first-level transport unit and connects together, and the height of Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit is less than the height of Boehmeria first-level transport unit, and Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit is positioned at Boehmeria first-level transport unit rear；Boehmeria divides fine unit to be arranged on Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit.
It is characterized in that, Boehmeria first-level transport unit is made up of the 7th sprocket wheel, conveyer belt roller I, first-level transport frame, power module frame, first-level transport band, conveyer belt roller II, pressure roller；Wherein, 7th sprocket wheel is placed on the two ends of conveyer belt roller I in pairs, conveyer belt roller I, conveyer belt roller II are fixed in first-level transport frame by bearing block respectively, first-level transport band is arranged on conveyer belt roller I and conveyer belt roller II, and pressure roller is arranged on conveyer belt roller II by the plain bearing housing of its upper-lower position of scalable.
It is characterized in that, Boehmeria strike fiber crops unit by Boehmeria first-level transport cell location, Boehmeria strike fiber crops unit be made up of stamping device frame, the first final drive shaft, drivewheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel, water pipe, the 4th sprocket wheel, the 5th sprocket wheel, the 6th sprocket wheel, the 3rd final drive shaft, the 3rd stamping device structure, the second final drive shaft, the second stamping device structure, the first stamping device structure；Wherein, stamping device frame is fixed on Boehmeria first-level transport unit and Boehmeria first-level transport unit is connected by chain and the second sprocket wheel；First stamping device structure, the second stamping device structure and the 3rd stamping device structure are the most in tandem on stamping device frame, first final drive shaft, the second final drive shaft and the 3rd final drive shaft are the most in tandem on stamping device frame, and the first final drive shaft, the second final drive shaft and the 3rd final drive shaft all carry three drivewheels；The 3rd sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel is connected on first final drive shaft, the 4th sprocket wheel, the 5th sprocket wheel is connected on second final drive shaft, connecting the 6th sprocket wheel on 3rd final drive shaft, four water pipes are fixed on stamping device frame, and power unit is connected by chain and the first sprocket wheel.
It is characterized in that: the first stamping device structure by fixed plate, gear shaft, crank, connecting rod I, flexible link, connecting rod II, strike fiber crops hammer, strike fiber crops hammer guide rail form；Wherein, gear shaft is fixed in fixed plate by paired bearing and bearing block, the power of three gear shafts is by three drivewheel inputs on the first final drive shaft, crank is connected with gear shaft end, and connecting rod I is connected to crank, and flexible link is connected to connecting rod I, the two ends of flexible link are connected with connecting rod II by bearing pin, strike fiber crops hammer be connected with the connecting rod II being set up in parallel, strike fiber crops hammer two ends be placed on strike fiber crops hammer guide rail in, strike fiber crops hammer into shape guide rail fix with stamping device frame.
It is characterized in that: the structure of the second stamping device structure and the 3rd stamping device structure is identical with the structure of the first stamping device structure.
It is characterized in that, described power unit is made up of electric motor I, belt wheel I, band, belt wheel II, decelerator I, the 8th sprocket wheel；Wherein, belt wheel I is arranged on electric motor I axle, and belt wheel II is arranged on decelerator I power shaft, and band is arranged on belt wheel I and belt wheel II, and the 8th sprocket wheel is arranged on decelerator I output shaft, and electric motor I and decelerator I are each attached in first-level transport frame.
It is characterized in that, Boehmeria divides fine unit by Boehmeria two-stage conveying cell location, Boehmeria divides fine unit to be made up of a point fine power rack, rotating disk, bevel gear, axle, decelerator III, electric motor I II, connecting rod III, point fine frame, point fine roller, flattening roller, line slideway, wherein: a point fine power rack is placed on a point fine frame front end, dividing and arrange rotating disk, bevel gear, axle, decelerator III, electric motor I II on fine power rack, electric motor I II flows to rotating disk by axle, bevel gear power；Rotating disk opens a circular hole at inclined disc centre, and connecting rod III connects circular hole and point fine frame；Fine roller is divided to be arranged in order in point fine frame, totally four row；Flattening roller front and back respectively puts one in point fine frame；Dividing fine frame to connect line slideway, line slideway is placed on by Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit.
It is characterized in that, point fine roller is made up of a point fine roller bracing frame one, guide post, spring, point fine roller bracing frame two, dividing potential drop roller, guide bearing；Wherein, point fine roller bracing frame one is on point fine roller bracing frame two, and wherein guide post, spring are connected between point fine roller bracing frame one and point fine roller bracing frame two, and a point fine roller bracing frame two freely can move up and down at guide post, spring；Fine roller is divided to be connected on point fine roller bracing frame two by axle, and can be freely rotatable.
It is characterized in that, Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit is made up of conveyer belt roller IV, electric motor I I, decelerator II, two-stage conveying frame, two-stage conveying band, conveyer belt roller V；Wherein, conveyer belt roller IV is fixed in two-stage conveying frame by paired bearing and bearing block, accordingly, conveyer belt roller V is fixed in two-stage conveying frame also by paired bearing and bearing block, two-stage conveying band is arranged on conveyer belt roller IV and conveyer belt roller V, and electric motor I I and decelerator II are connected and fixed in two-stage conveying frame.
The present invention is used for ramie textile industry, and concrete using method is: first by neat being laid on Boehmeria first-level transport unit of Boehmeria to be processed；Boehmeria is carried the lower section striking fiber crops unit toward Boehmeria by Boehmeria first-level transport unit in the horizontal direction；Boehmeria strikes the fiber crops hammer that strikes of fiber crops unit and beats and wash the Boehmeria passed through；Beaing after rear Boehmeria is transported on Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit, Boehmeria divides fine unit Boehmeria can be carried out roll-in back and forth.
The work process of the present invention is: point four stations, is Boehmeria first-level transport station respectively, Boehmeria beats station, Boehmeria divides fine station, Boehmeria two-stage conveying station.Work process is divided into three job steps:
The first step, by neat being laid on Boehmeria first-level transport station of Boehmeria to be processed, is delivered to Boehmeria and beats station；
Second step, Boehmeria beats station and starts, beats Boehmeria to be processed, and the Boehmeria after beaing also is transported to Boehmeria two-stage conveying station by Boehmeria first-level transport station simultaneously slowly step by step；
3rd step, the Boehmeria after beaing is delivered to a point fine station, divides a fine station that the Boehmeria after beaing carries out roll-in respectively so that it is can preferably slough the cull around flaxen fiber, reduce runner silk by Boehmeria two-stage conveying station again.
The creativeness of the present invention is: using horizontal position conveying Boehmeria, compact conformation good stability, beneficially continuous prodution, production efficiency is high；Employing is beaten and washes combination, makes the colloid being attached to fiber surface slough；Use Boehmeria to strike fiber crops unit and Boehmeria is divided fine unit and uses, ultimate fibre loosely can be obtained, avoid the problem that fiber crops bundle is chaotic and persistant, achieving Boehmeria can straight banding, continuous prodution, water saving, economize on electricity, save space, meet into band, fibrillation, minimizing runner silk, the technological requirement of a tractor serves several purposes simultaneously.
The present invention compared with prior art, has a following major advantage:
1, can realize continuous and automatic operation, each operation can co-ordination.
The whole course of processing is divided into three big operations: Boehmeria conveying operation, Boehmeria strikes ramie process, and Boehmeria divides fine operation.The whole course of processing can be carried out by three process together so that the present invention can the short time, high efficiency carry out sloughing cull, fibrillation etc. by Boehmeria.
2, pitted skin is beaten while washing, and is conducive to being scatter by flaxen fiber and being rinsed well by cull.
3, strike fiber crops and a point fibre is used in combination, advantageously reduce and silk situation, be conducive to into band bunchy simultaneously.
4, pitted skin beats process, and conveyer belt steadily carries, and decreases and twines fiber crops, improves production efficiency simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, the basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2, the Boehmeria of the present invention strike the structural representation of fiber crops unit.
Fig. 3, the Boehmeria of the present invention strike the structural representation of the first stamping device structure of fiber crops unit.
Fig. 4, the structural representation of Boehmeria first-level transport unit of the present invention.
Fig. 5, the structural representation of power unit of the present invention.
Fig. 6, the Boehmeria of the present invention divide the structural representation of fine unit.
Fig. 7, the Boehmeria of the present invention divide the structural representation of point fine roller of fine unit.
Fig. 8, the structural representation of Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit of the present invention.
In figure, 1, Boehmeria first-level transport unit；2, Boehmeria strikes fiber crops unit；3, power unit；4, Boehmeria divides fine unit；5, Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit；6, stamping device frame；7, the first final drive shaft；8, final drive shaft；9, the 3rd sprocket wheel；10, the second sprocket wheel；11, the first sprocket wheel；12, water pipe；13, the 4th sprocket wheel；14, the 5th sprocket wheel；15, the 6th sprocket wheel；16, the 3rd final drive shaft；17, the 3rd stamping device structure；18, the second final drive shaft；19, the second stamping device structure；20, the first stamping device structure；21, fixed plate；22, gear shaft；23, crank；24, connecting rod I；25, flexible link；26, connecting rod II；27, fiber crops hammer is struck；28, fiber crops hammer guide rail is struck；29, the 7th sprocket wheel；30 conveyer belt roller I；31, first-level transport frame；32, power module frame；33, first-level transport band；34, conveyer belt roller II；35, pressure roller；36, electric motor I；37, belt wheel I；38, driving belt；39, belt wheel II；40, decelerator I；41, the 8th sprocket wheel；42, fine power rack is divided；43, rotating disk；44, bevel gear；45, axle；46, decelerator III；47, electric motor I II；48, connecting rod III；49, fine frame is divided；50, fine roller is divided；51, flattening roller；52, line slideway；53, fine roller bracing frame one is divided；54, guide post；55, spring；56, fine roller bracing frame two is divided；57, fine pressure roller is divided；58, guide bearing；59, conveyer belt roller IV；60, electric motor I I；61, decelerator II；62, two-stage conveying frame；63, two-stage conveying band；64, conveyer belt roller V.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the present invention uses Boehmeria supply unit, Boehmeria to strike fiber crops unit 2, power unit 3, Boehmeria divide fine unit 4, and Boehmeria supply unit includes Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1 and Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit.Wherein, Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1 arranging Boehmeria and strikes fiber crops unit 2, power unit 3 is positioned at below Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1, and power unit 3 strikes fiber crops unit 2 for Boehmeria and provides power；Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit 5 combines to join with Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1 and connects together, and the height of Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit 5 is less than the height of Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1, and Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit 5 is positioned at Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1 dead astern；Boehmeria divides fine unit 4 to be arranged on Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit 5.
Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1 is made up of the 7th sprocket wheel 29, conveyer belt roller I30, first-level transport frame 31, power module frame 32, first-level transport band 33, conveyer belt roller II34, pressure roller 35.Wherein, 7th sprocket wheel 29 is placed on the two ends of conveyer belt roller I30 in pairs, the power of Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1 is obtained by the second sprocket wheel 10, impart power to conveyer belt roller I30 again, conveyer belt roller I30 is fixed in first-level transport frame 31 by paired bearing and bearing block, accordingly, conveyer belt roller II34 is fixed in first-level transport frame 31 also by paired bearing and bearing block, first-level transport band 33 is arranged on conveyer belt roller I30 and conveyer belt roller II34, pressure roller 35 is arranged on conveyer belt roller II by the plain bearing housing of its upper-lower position of scalable.Plain bearing housing is furnished with adjusting screw rod, by the nut on adjusting screw rod thus regulate the height of pressure roller 35, and then the gap controlling pressure roller 35 and conveyer belt roller II34 changes the power of extruding Boehmeria.
Boehmeria strikes fiber crops unit 2 and is positioned by Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1, and Boehmeria strikes fiber crops unit 2 and is made up of stamping device frame the 6, first final drive shaft 7, drivewheel the 8, the 3rd sprocket wheel the 9, second sprocket wheel the 10, first sprocket wheel 11, water pipe the 12, the 4th sprocket wheel the 13, the 5th sprocket wheel the 14, the 6th sprocket wheel the 15, the 3rd final drive shaft the 16, the 3rd stamping device structure the 17, second final drive shaft the 18, second stamping device structure the 19, first stamping device structure 20.Wherein: stamping device frame 6 is fixed on Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1 and Boehmeria first-level transport unit 1 is connected by chain and the second sprocket wheel 10；First stamping device structure the 17, second stamping device structure 19 and the 3rd stamping device structure 20 are the most in tandem on stamping device frame 6, first final drive shaft the 7, second final drive shaft 18 and the 3rd final drive shaft 16 are the most in tandem on stamping device frame 6, and first final drive shaft the 7, second final drive shaft 18 and the 3rd final drive shaft 16 all carry three drivewheels 8；The 3rd sprocket wheel the 9, second sprocket wheel the 10, first sprocket wheel 11 is connected on first final drive shaft 7, the 4th sprocket wheel the 13, the 5th sprocket wheel 14 is connected on second final drive shaft 18, the 6th sprocket wheel 15 is connected on 3rd final drive shaft 16, four water pipes 12 are fixed on stamping device frame 6, four water pipes 12 are for the fiber crops water spray on first-level transport band 33, and power unit 3 is connected by chain and the first sprocket wheel 11.The specifications parameter of first sprocket wheel the 11, second sprocket wheel the 10, the 3rd sprocket wheel the 9, the 4th sprocket wheel the 13, the 5th sprocket wheel the 14, the 6th sprocket wheel 15 is consistent, to ensure that each stamping device structure has identical forms of motion, each stamping device structure install time to ensure respective strike fiber crops hammer arrange highly consistent, it is to avoid the situation that hammering dynamics is uneven occurs.
First stamping device structure 20 by fixed plate 21, gear shaft 22, crank 23, connecting rod I24, flexible link 25, connecting rod II26, strike fiber crops hammer 27, strike fiber crops hammer guide rail 28 form.Wherein: gear shaft 22 is fixed in fixed plate 21 by paired bearing and bearing block, the power of three gear shafts 22 is inputted by three drivewheels 8 on the first final drive shaft 7, crank 23 is connected with gear shaft 22 end, connecting rod I24 is connected to crank 23, flexible link 25 is connected to connecting rod I24, the two ends of flexible link 25 are connected with connecting rod II26 by bearing pin, strike fiber crops hammer 27 to be connected with the three groups of connecting rod II26 being set up in parallel, connecting rod I24, flexible link 25, two connecting rod II26 form double cam, strike fiber crops hammer 27 two ends be placed on strike fiber crops hammer guide rail 28 in, strike fiber crops hammer guide rail 28 to fix with stamping device frame 6.
When striking fiber crops, power is passed to the gear shaft 22 of three arranged in parallel by each final drive shaft 8 by gear drive, gear shaft 22 drives crank 23 to do turnover motion, crank 23 imparts power to by connecting rod I24,25, two double cams that connecting rod II26 forms of flexible link, last power passes to strike fiber crops hammer 27, strike fiber crops hammer 27 under the constraint striking fiber crops hammer guide rail 28, do the percussion campaign up and down of rule, it is achieved strike the purpose of fiber crops.When striking the fiber crops hammer 22 minimum point in position, crank 23 is in dead-centre position, by Boehmeria torr because striking fiber crops hammer 27 bottoms, making whole continuous motion hindered, now flexible link 25 can deform upon so that crank 23 can pass through, shape is recovered, the most repeatedly by rear flexible link 25.
Second stamping device structure 19 is identical with the structure of the first stamping device structure 20 with the structure of the 3rd stamping device structure 17, and the second stamping device structure 19 is identical with the motion mode of the motion mode of the 3rd stamping device structure 17 and the first stamping device structure 20, repeats no more.
Power unit 3 is made up of electric motor I 36, belt wheel I37, band 38, belt wheel II39, decelerator I40, the 8th sprocket wheel 41.Wherein, belt wheel I37 is arranged on electric motor I 36 axle, belt wheel II39 is arranged on the power shaft of decelerator I40, driving belt 38 is arranged on belt wheel I37 and belt wheel II39,8th sprocket wheel 41 is arranged on decelerator I40 output shaft, and electric motor I 36 and decelerator I40 are each attached in first-level transport frame 31.
Boehmeria divides fine unit 4 to be positioned by Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit 5, Boehmeria divides fine unit 4 to be made up of a point fine power rack 42, rotating disk 43, bevel gear 44, axle 45, decelerator III46, electric motor I II47, connecting rod III48, point fine frame 49, point fine roller 50, flattening roller 51, line slideway 52, wherein: a point fine power rack 42 is placed on point fine frame 49 front end, dividing and arrange rotating disk 43, bevel gear 44, axle 45, decelerator III46, electric motor I II47 on fine power rack 42, electric motor I II47 flows to rotating disk 43 by axle 45,44 power of bevel gear；Rotating disk 43 opens a circular hole at inclined disc centre, and connecting rod III48 connects circular hole and point fine frame 49, and circular hole and the twice of the centre distance of rotating disk 43 are exactly point distance that fine frame 49 moves back and forth on Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit 4；Fine roller 50 is divided to be arranged in order in point fine frame 49, totally four row, its this four row's arrangement modes are 9-8-8-9, it is front two rows and arranges 9 points of fine rollers 50 respectively, middle two rows arrange 8 each points of fine rollers 50 respectively, so divide the roll surface of fine roller 50 can be covered with pitted skin, are unlikely to the situation that roll-in is not fallen occur；Flattening roller 51 front and back respectively puts one in point fine frame 49, and there is tension spring at each flattening roller 51 two ends, it is ensured that when dividing fine roller 50 roll-in pitted skin back and forth, allows fiber crops become band bunchy；Dividing fine frame 49 to connect line slideway 52, line slideway 52 is placed on by Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit 4, and point fine frame 49 two side ends respectively places a line slideway 52.
nullDivide fine roller 50 by a point fine roller bracing frame 1、Guide post 54、Spring 55、Divide fine roller bracing frame 2 56、Divide fine pressure roller 57、Guide bearing 58 is constituted，Wherein: a point fine pressure roller 57 is arranged on point fine roller bracing frame 2 56 times，Fine pressure roller 57 is divided to be fixed together with a point fine roller bracing frame 2 56，Fine roller bracing frame 1 is divided to be arranged on point fine roller bracing frame 2 56，Guide post 54、Spring 55 is connected between point fine roller bracing frame 1 and point fine roller bracing frame 2 56，Spring 55 is sleeved on outside guide post 54，Divide fine roller bracing frame 2 56 freely can move up and down along guide post 54 for 55 times at spring，The effect of spring 55 is that buffering adjusts a point fine pressure roller 57，Running into out-of-flatness situation can make point fine pressure roller 57 roll-in well go over，Avoid the occurrence of and twine fiber crops，And ensure that a point fine pressure roller 57 has certain dynamics ground roll pressure to make point fine effect more preferable；Point fine pressure roller 57 is connected on point fine roller bracing frame 2 56 by axle, and can be freely rotatable, the cross section of point fibre pressure roller 57 make two trapezoidal, increase pressure, it is to avoid twine fiber crops.
Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit 5 is made up of conveyer belt roller IV59, electric motor I I60, decelerator II61, two-stage conveying frame 62, two-stage conveying band 63, conveyer belt roller V64.Wherein, conveyer belt roller IV59 is fixed in two-stage conveying frame 62 by paired bearing and bearing block, accordingly, conveyer belt roller V64 is fixed in two-stage conveying frame 65 also by paired bearing and bearing block, two-stage conveying band 63 is arranged on conveyer belt roller IV59 and conveyer belt roller V64, and electric motor I I60 and decelerator II61 are connected and fixed in two-stage conveying frame 62 provide power for two-stage conveying band 40.
Below, in conjunction with the work process of the accompanying drawing summary present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the present invention divides four stations, is Boehmeria first-level transport station respectively, Boehmeria beats station, Boehmeria divides fine station, Boehmeria two-stage conveying station.Work process is divided into three job steps:
The first step, by neat being laid on Boehmeria first-level transport station of Boehmeria to be processed, starts electric motor I 36 and power source electric motor I I60 of Boehmeria two-stage conveying station of the power source power unit 3 of Boehmeria first-level transport station；
Second step, Boehmeria strikes fiber crops station after the dynamic start that the electric motor I 36 obtaining power unit 3 provides, Boehmeria is beaten by the numb hammer 27 that strikes that Boehmeria sequentially passes through on first stamping device structure the 20, second stamping device structure the 19, the 3rd stamping device structure 17, and the Boehmeria after Boehmeria first-level transport station will be beaten carries toward next station Boehmeria two-stage conveying station；
3rd step, after the Boehmeria after hammering is transported to Boehmeria two-stage conveying station, then is delivered to Boehmeria and divides fine station, start Boehmeria and divide the motor of fine station
III47, divides the Boehmeria of fine station to be processed to entering Boehmeria, enters Boehmeria and divides the Boehmeria of fine station by point fine roller 50 in point fine frame 49, it will to be carried out roll-in, until from Boehmeria two-stage conveying station output essence fiber crops.Complete a workflow.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating the design of the present invention and realizing the bare bones of the present invention; its object is to allow and understand that those skilled in the art of the technology of the present invention solution will appreciate that the technology contents that the present invention contains; and implement according to this, the protection domain can not contained with this technical solution limiting present invention proposition.The equivalent transformation scheme that all substantial technological contents proposed according to the present invention are done, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Boehmeria strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point, use Boehmeria supply unit, Boehmeria to strike fiber crops unit (2), power unit (3), Boehmeria divide fine unit (4), it is characterized in that: Boehmeria supply unit includes Boehmeria first-level transport unit (1) and Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit (5), Boehmeria strikes fiber crops unit (2) and is arranged on Boehmeria first-level transport unit (1), power unit (3) is positioned at below Boehmeria first-level transport unit (1), and power unit (3) is that Boehmeria strikes fiber crops unit (2) offer power；Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit (5) combines to join with Boehmeria first-level transport unit (1) and connects together, the height of Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit (5) is less than the height of Boehmeria first-level transport unit (1), and Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit (5) is positioned at Boehmeria first-level transport unit (1) rear；Boehmeria divides fine unit (4) to be arranged on Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit (5).
Boehmeria the most according to claim 1 strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point, it is characterized in that, Boehmeria first-level transport unit (1) is by the 7th sprocket wheel (29), conveyer belt roller I(30), first-level transport frame (31), power module frame (32), first-level transport band (33), conveyer belt roller II(34), pressure roller (35) forms；Wherein, 7th sprocket wheel (29) is placed on conveyer belt roller I(30 in pairs) two ends, conveyer belt roller I(30), conveyer belt roller II(34) be fixed in first-level transport frame (31) by bearing block respectively, first-level transport band (33) is arranged on conveyer belt roller I(30) and conveyer belt roller II(34) on, pressure roller (35) is arranged on conveyer belt roller II(34 by the plain bearing housing of its upper-lower position of scalable) on.
Boehmeria the most according to claim 1 strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point, it is characterized in that, Boehmeria strikes fiber crops unit (2) and is positioned by Boehmeria first-level transport unit (1), strike fiber crops unit (2) by stamping device frame (6), first final drive shaft (7), drivewheel (8), 3rd sprocket wheel (9), second sprocket wheel (10), first sprocket wheel (11), water pipe (12), 4th sprocket wheel (13), 5th sprocket wheel (14), 6th sprocket wheel (15), 3rd final drive shaft (16), 3rd stamping device structure (17), second final drive shaft (18), second stamping device structure (19), first stamping device structure (20) composition；Wherein, stamping device frame (6) is fixed on Boehmeria first-level transport unit (1) and Boehmeria first-level transport unit (1) is connected by chain and the second sprocket wheel (10)；First stamping device structure (17), the second stamping device structure (19) and the 3rd stamping device structure (20) are the most in tandem on stamping device frame (6), first final drive shaft (7), the second final drive shaft (18) and the 3rd final drive shaft (16) are the most in tandem on stamping device frame (6), and the first final drive shaft (7), the second final drive shaft (18) and the 3rd final drive shaft (16) all carry three drivewheels (8)；First final drive shaft (7) is upper connects the 3rd sprocket wheel (9), the second sprocket wheel (10), the first sprocket wheel (11), second final drive shaft (18) is upper connects the 4th sprocket wheel (13), the 5th sprocket wheel (14), 3rd final drive shaft (16) is upper connects the 6th sprocket wheel (15), four water pipes (12) are fixed on stamping device frame, and power unit (3) is connected by chain and the first sprocket wheel (11).
Boehmeria the most according to claim 3 strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point, it is characterized in that, the first stamping device structure (20) is by fixed plate (21), gear shaft (22), crank (23), connecting rod I(24), flexible link (25), connecting rod II(26), strike fiber crops hammer (27), strike fiber crops hammer guide rail (28) form；Wherein, gear shaft (22) is fixed in fixed plate (21) by paired bearing and bearing block, the power of three gear shafts (22) is by three drivewheel (8) inputs on the first final drive shaft (7), crank (23) is connected with gear shaft (22) end, connecting rod I(24) it is connected to crank (23), flexible link (25) is connected to connecting rod I(24), bearing pin and connecting rod II(26 are passed through in the two ends of flexible link (25)) it is connected, strike fiber crops hammer (27) and the connecting rod II(26 being set up in parallel) it is connected, strike fiber crops hammer (27) two ends be placed on strike fiber crops hammer guide rail (28) inner, strike fiber crops hammer guide rail (28) to fix with stamping device frame (6).
Boehmeria the most according to claim 3 strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point, it is characterised in that: the second stamping device structure (19) is identical with the first stamping device structure (20) with the 3rd stamping device structure (17).
Boehmeria the most according to claim 1 strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point, it is characterised in that power unit (3) is by electric motor I (36), belt wheel I(37), band (38), belt wheel II(39), decelerator I(40), the 8th sprocket wheel (41) forms；Wherein, belt wheel I(37) it is arranged on electric motor I (36) axle, belt wheel II(39) it is arranged on decelerator I(40) on power shaft, band (38) is arranged on belt wheel I(37) and belt wheel II(39) on, 8th sprocket wheel (41) is arranged on decelerator I(40) on output shaft, electric motor I (36) and decelerator I(40) it is each attached in first-level transport frame (31).
Boehmeria the most according to claim 1 strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point, it is characterized in that, Boehmeria divides fine unit (4) to be positioned by Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit (5), and Boehmeria divides fine unit (4) by point fine power rack (42), rotating disk (43), bevel gear (44), axle (45), a decelerator III(46), electric motor I II(47), connecting rod III(48), point fine frame (49), point fine roller (50), flattening roller (51), line slideway (52) form；Wherein, fine power rack (42) is divided to be placed on point fine frame (49) front end, on point fine power rack (42), rotating disk (43), bevel gear (44), axle (45), decelerator III(46 are set), electric motor I II(47), electric motor I II(47) by axle (45), bevel gear (44), power is flowed to rotating disk (43)；Rotating disk (43) opens a circular hole, connecting rod III(48 at inclined disc centre) connect circular hole and point fine frame (49)；Fine roller (50) is divided to be arranged in order on point fine frame (49), totally four row；Flattening roller (51) respectively puts one before and after point fine frame (49) is upper；Dividing fine frame (49) to connect line slideway (52), line slideway is placed on by Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit (4).
Boehmeria the most according to claim 7 strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point, it is characterized in that, point fine roller (50) is made up of a point fine roller bracing frame one (53), guide post (54), spring (55), point fine roller bracing frame two (56), point fine pressure roller (57), guide bearing (58)；Wherein, divide fine roller bracing frame one (53) on point fine roller bracing frame two (56), wherein guide post (54), spring (55) are connected between point fine roller bracing frame one (53) and point fine roller bracing frame two (56), and a point fine roller bracing frame two (56) freely can move up and down at guide post (54), spring (55)；Fine pressure roller (57) is divided to be connected on point fine roller bracing frame two (56) by axle, and can be freely rotatable.
Boehmeria the most according to claim 1 strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point, it is characterized in that, Boehmeria two-stage conveying unit (5) is by conveyer belt roller IV(59), electric motor I I(60), decelerator II(61), two-stage conveying frame (62), two-stage conveying band (63), conveyer belt roller V(64) form；Wherein, conveyer belt roller IV(59) it is fixed in two-stage conveying frame (62) by paired bearing and bearing block, accordingly, conveyer belt roller V(64) it is fixed in two-stage conveying frame (65) also by paired bearing and bearing block, two-stage conveying band (63) is arranged on conveyer belt roller IV(59) and conveyer belt roller V(64) on, electric motor I I(60) and decelerator II(61) be connected and fixed in two-stage conveying frame (62).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610554040.XA CN106012036B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Ramie strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610554040.XA CN106012036B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Ramie strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106012036A true CN106012036A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106012036B CN106012036B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610554040.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106012036B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Ramie strikes the fine rinsing machine of fiber crops point |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106012036B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106757382A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 武汉纺织大学 | The fine washing degumming equipment of ramie point |
| CN106917145A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-04 | 武汉纺织大学 | Flaxen fiber machining production line |
| CN108517568A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-11 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | A kind of pull-type machine for peeling ramie |
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| CN101775664A (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-07-14 | 湖南润久科技有限公司 | Washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber |
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| CN103276455A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-09-04 | 武汉纺织大学 | Automatic ramie coat fiber stamping machine |
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| CN101775664A (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-07-14 | 湖南润久科技有限公司 | Washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106757382A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 武汉纺织大学 | The fine washing degumming equipment of ramie point |
| CN106757382B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-12-15 | 武汉纺织大学 | The fine washing degumming equipment of ramie point |
| CN106917145A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-04 | 武汉纺织大学 | Flaxen fiber machining production line |
| CN108517568A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-11 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | A kind of pull-type machine for peeling ramie |
| CN108517568B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-09-03 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | A kind of pull-type machine for peeling ramie |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106012036B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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