CN106011894A - Cleaning method for oriented silicon steel plate strip - Google Patents

Cleaning method for oriented silicon steel plate strip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106011894A
CN106011894A CN201610539204.1A CN201610539204A CN106011894A CN 106011894 A CN106011894 A CN 106011894A CN 201610539204 A CN201610539204 A CN 201610539204A CN 106011894 A CN106011894 A CN 106011894A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silicon steel
degreasing agent
enzyme
cleaning method
steel strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610539204.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡伟
孟凡娜
许洁滨
戴东火
林凡
林一凡
张维林
张爱春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XINWANXIN (FUJIAN) PRECISION SHEET CO Ltd
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XINWANXIN (FUJIAN) PRECISION SHEET CO Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by XINWANXIN (FUJIAN) PRECISION SHEET CO Ltd filed Critical XINWANXIN (FUJIAN) PRECISION SHEET CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610539204.1A priority Critical patent/CN106011894A/en
Publication of CN106011894A publication Critical patent/CN106011894A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/14Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
    • C23G1/19Iron or steel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning method of plate strips, in particular to a production method of a rolling-back connection titanium aluminum titanium metal composite material. The method comprises brush rolling and cleaning, clean water rinsing, squeezing roller squeezing treatment and subsequent drying treatment of uncoiled oriented silicon steel; during brush rolling and cleaning, a biological enzyme degreasant solution is adopted to clean a steel strip; a biological enzyme degreasant is adopted to replace an alkaline degreasant to carry out surface cleaning treatment on the oriented silicon steel strip, heating and electrolytic degreasing are not needed, energy is saved, consumption is reduced, and the production cost is greatly reduced; in addition, the PH value of the cleaning liquid is alkalescence, due to adoption of biological enzyme and a surface active agent, biodegradation is easy, the sewage discharge is relieved, after flocculating settling, sewage water can be continuously used, water resources are saved, and environment-friendly performance is high; and the cleaning liquid further has the beneficial effects of being good in emulsifying ability, high in seepage force, good in enzyme biological decomposition, high in oil removal performance and the like, and the cleaning efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of strip method, particularly relate to a kind of orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method.
Background technology
Orientation silicon steel, also known as cold rolling transformer steel, is a kind of important silicon being applied to manufacture transformer core Ferroalloy, due to its complex manufacturing, manufacturing technology is strict, operation length, influence factor are many, and one It is directly the pinnacle of a pagoda product in steel industry, have the title of the iron and steel art work.
Orientation silicon steel surface quality and performance directly decide the height of its price.Work in the middle of orientation silicon steel Sequence needs it is carried out decarburization and coating magnesium oxide, before this must be by the greasy dirt on its surface, breast Change liquid etc. to clean up, otherwise affect decarburization effect or the defect such as magnesium oxide coating inequality is easy to fall off, But also heating furnace can be made to be contaminated.Conventional cleaning method is mainly alkali cleaning, alkaline defatting agent It is mainly composed of NaOH, uses the production line of alkaline defatting agent to take various method to improve to solution heating The dissolubility of alkali and the activity of raising ion, make alkalescence enhancing.Heating process not only increases the energy and disappears Consumption, and equipment need to be equipped with corresponding heating system, increase input cost and maintenance cost.Additionally alkali Liquid need to often be replaced, and otherwise dirt-removing power will decline.The alkali liquor directly discharge changed can cause The severe contamination of environment, the most also needs to process it, thus adds again waste water control cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that a kind of environmental protection and energy saving, clear Ability of washing is strong, the orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method that use cost is low.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method, including taking Brush round brush after silicon steel uncoiling is washed, clear water rinses, squeeze roll is extracted and processed and follow-up drying and processing, Use enzyme degreasing agent solution that steel band is scrubbed when described brush round brush is washed.
Technique scheme, described enzyme degreasing agent include enzyme, surfactant, metal from Sub-chelating agen, organic base and remove emulsifier.
Technique scheme, described enzyme degreasing agent solution is that enzyme degreasing agent is molten with the mixing of water Liquid, described enzyme degreasing agent solution concentration is 1%~3%.
Technique scheme, when cleaning steel band, described enzyme degreasing agent solution concentration is 1.5%~2%.
Technique scheme, when cleaning steel band, described enzyme degreasing agent solution temperature is 0~65 DEG C.
Technique scheme, when cleaning steel band, described enzyme degreasing agent solution temperature is 25~35 DEG C.
Technique scheme, during described cleaning steel band, described enzyme degreasing agent solution alkali point is 10~20, Dustiness≤1.7.
Technique scheme, described enzyme degreasing agent pH value is 9~9.5, degreasing rate >=98%.
Technique scheme, described enzyme degreasing agent solution compound method is first by enzyme degreasing agent Being added in make-up tank, add water stirring and dissolving, puts into and scrubs in groove, and after to be recycled 5~10min, start is raw Produce.
Technique scheme, during described cleaning steel, the speed of service is 10~40m/min, and scavenging period is 15~30s
Using after technique scheme, the present invention has a following positive effect:
(1) present invention uses enzyme degreasing agent replacement alkaline defatting agent that oriented silicon steel band is carried out surface clean Process, it is not necessary to heating and electrolytic degreasing, energy-saving and cost-reducing, it is substantially reduced production cost;Additionally this goes clearly Washing liquid pH value is alkalescence, because using enzyme and surfactant, easily biological-degradable, alleviates sewage Discharge, sewage can be continuing with after flocculating sedimentation, saving water resource, and the feature of environmental protection is strong;This cleanout fluid Also having emulsifying ability good, penetration is strong, and enzyme biological decomposition is good, goes the advantages such as oiliness is strong, cleaning efficiency High;
(2) present invention is generally the most capable of washing without heating cleaning solution, can become according to room temperature Changing adjustment enzyme degreasing agent solution concentration and control its cleansing power, general solution concentration is 1%~3%, Enzyme degreasing agent solution concentration optimal during room temperature 25 DEG C is 1.5~2%, and now cleansing power is strong;
(3) when the present invention scrubs steel band, enzyme degreasing agent solution temperature can be 0~65 DEG C, less than 0 DEG C of solution Icing can not be cleaned, and higher than 65 DEG C, enzyme loses activity, and cleansing power drastically declines, the most clearly Washing temperature is 25~35 DEG C, and now degreasing agent consumption is minimum, and cleansing power is the strongest;
(4) when the present invention cleans steel band, cleansing power is when 10~20 for the alkali point control of enzyme degreasing agent solution Good, do not wash clean the most clearly less than this scope, degreasing agent need to be supplemented in time, then produce into higher than this scope This increase;Need when dustiness is more than 1.7 to change in time and scrub the enzyme degreasing agent solution in groove, no Then cleansing power declines;
(5) after preparing solution Posterior circle 5~10min in the inventive method, start produces, and can make enzyme defat Agent is substantially dissolved in water, and cleansing power is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
(embodiment 1)
Orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method of the present invention, washes, clearly including the brush round brush after orientation silicon steel uncoiling Water rinsing, squeeze roll are extracted and are processed and follow-up drying and processing.Cleaning method of the present invention uses biology Oriented silicon steel band is scrubbed process by enzyme degreasing agent solution, this enzyme degreasing agent include enzyme, Surfactant, metal ion chelation agent, organic base and remove emulsifier.By this enzyme during use Degreasing agent is added in make-up tank, and add water stirring and dissolving, puts into and scrubs in groove, after to be recycled 5~10min Can start shooting production, during cleaning, steel belt operating speed can need be configured, as decarburization is moved back according to producing line Live wire may be configured as 10~18m/min, and magnesium oxide coating line may be configured as 25~40m/min.This enzyme Degreasing agent is purchased from Shandong Zibo Kai meter Rui Trade Co., Ltd., and associated technical parameters is as shown in the table:
Table 1 enzyme degreasing agent associated technical parameters
The enzyme degreasing agent solution concentration scope of preparation can be 1%~3%, and using temperature is 0~65 DEG C, During higher than 65 DEG C, enzyme loses activity, and cleansing power significantly declines, low during therefore using In 65 DEG C.Preferably, when the solution concentration of preparation is 1.5%~2%, when solution temperature is 25~35 DEG C Cleansing power is optimal, and materials save most, and use cost is minimum.
Cleaning method of the present invention need to often test the alkali point of cleaning solution, and calculates dustiness.Alkali point test side Method and contamination class computation method are as follows:
Within every 8 hours, measure alkali liquor once.
(1) free alkali assay method: take 10ml cleaning solution, pours in 250ml triangular flask, adds Enter deionized water to 50ml, add phenolphthalein indicator, instill the sulphuric acid of 0.05mol/L subsequently to the reddest Decoloration, writes down the consumption sulphuric acid i.e. free alkalinity of milliliter number.
(2) total alkali titration method: take 10ml and clean appearance liquid, pour in 250ml triangular flask, add Deionized water, to 50ml, adds bromophenol blue indicator and drips, and instills the sulphuric acid of 0.05mol/L subsequently extremely Light yellow, write down the sulphuric acid milliliter number of consumption, be both total alkalinity.
(3) dustiness=total alkali/free alkali.
As solution alkali point < 10, dirt-removing power declines, and needs to add in time degreasing agent.When plate face is residual Alkali point can be properly increased during Chuck Steak, and properly increase solution temperature, when alkali point is more than 20 without adding Add and can ensure cleansing power.During dustiness > 1.7, for ensureing cleansing power, tank liquor need to be changed in time.
Table 2 is decarburizing annealing line cleaning parameter and cleaning cost corresponding relation, and wherein example is Using enzyme degreasing agent solution to be carried out steel band, steel strip surface is entered by comparative example for using alkali liquor Row cleans, and two kinds of cleaning method contrasts are as follows:
Table 2 decarburizing annealing line cleaning parameter and the corresponding relation cleaning cost
Table 3 is magnesium oxide coating line cleaning parameter and coats result and finished surface and cleaning cost Corresponding relation, wherein example is for using enzyme degreasing agent solution to be carried out steel band, comparative example For using alkali liquor to be carried out steel strip surface, two kinds of cleaning method correspondence results are as follows:
Table 3 magnesium oxide coating line cleaning parameter and coating result qualification rate and the corresponding relation of finished surface
Particular embodiments described above, is carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Further describe, be it should be understood that the foregoing is only the present invention specific embodiment and , be not limited to the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is done any repaiies Change, equivalent, improvement etc..

Claims (10)

1. an orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method, washes, clearly including the brush round brush after orientation silicon steel uncoiling Water rinsing, squeeze roll are extracted and are processed and follow-up drying and processing, it is characterised in that: described brush round brush is washed Steel band is scrubbed by Shi Caiyong enzyme degreasing agent solution.
2. orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described life Thing enzyme degreasing agent includes enzyme, surfactant, metal ion chelation agent, organic base and the breast that deoils Agent.
3. orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described life Thing enzyme degreasing agent solution is the mixed solution of enzyme degreasing agent and water, described enzyme degreasing agent solution Concentration is 1%~3%.
4. orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: clean steel During band, described enzyme degreasing agent solution concentration is 1.5%~2%.
5. orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: clean steel During band, described enzyme degreasing agent solution temperature is 0~65 DEG C.
6. orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: clean steel During band, described enzyme degreasing agent solution temperature is 25~35 DEG C.
7. orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described clearly Washing described enzyme degreasing agent solution alkali point during steel band is 10~20, dustiness≤1.7.
8. orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described life Thing enzyme degreasing agent pH value is 9~9.5, degreasing rate >=98%.
9. orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described life Thing enzyme degreasing agent solution compound method is for be first added to enzyme degreasing agent in make-up tank, and the stirring that adds water is molten Solving, put into and scrub in groove, after to be recycled 5~10min, start produces.
10. orientation silicon steel strip cleaning method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described During cleaning steel, the speed of service is 10~40m/min, and scavenging period is 15~30s.
CN201610539204.1A 2016-07-09 2016-07-09 Cleaning method for oriented silicon steel plate strip Withdrawn CN106011894A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610539204.1A CN106011894A (en) 2016-07-09 2016-07-09 Cleaning method for oriented silicon steel plate strip

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114210747A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-03-22 山西太钢不锈钢精密带钢有限公司 Method for improving production efficiency of precision strip steel cleaning unit
CN117066081A (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-11-17 山西赛科德科技有限公司 Coating method of non-oriented silicon steel thin strip self-adhesive coating

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11323391A (en) * 1998-05-19 1999-11-26 Yuken Kogyo Kk Aqueous degreasing bath for metallic article and method for operating same
CN102296308A (en) * 2011-08-31 2011-12-28 蚌埠市钰诚五金工贸有限公司 Biological degreasing agent and preparation method thereof
CN102296318A (en) * 2011-08-31 2011-12-28 蚌埠市钰诚五金工贸有限公司 Non-phosphorus degreasing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103122461A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-29 新万鑫(福建)精密薄板有限公司 Production method for cold-rolled oriented silicon steel continuously passing through pickling line without shot blasting

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11323391A (en) * 1998-05-19 1999-11-26 Yuken Kogyo Kk Aqueous degreasing bath for metallic article and method for operating same
CN102296308A (en) * 2011-08-31 2011-12-28 蚌埠市钰诚五金工贸有限公司 Biological degreasing agent and preparation method thereof
CN102296318A (en) * 2011-08-31 2011-12-28 蚌埠市钰诚五金工贸有限公司 Non-phosphorus degreasing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103122461A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-29 新万鑫(福建)精密薄板有限公司 Production method for cold-rolled oriented silicon steel continuously passing through pickling line without shot blasting

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114210747A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-03-22 山西太钢不锈钢精密带钢有限公司 Method for improving production efficiency of precision strip steel cleaning unit
CN114210747B (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-24 山西太钢不锈钢精密带钢有限公司 Method for improving production efficiency of precision strip steel cleaning unit
CN117066081A (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-11-17 山西赛科德科技有限公司 Coating method of non-oriented silicon steel thin strip self-adhesive coating
CN117066081B (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-12-29 山西赛科德科技有限公司 Coating method of non-oriented silicon steel thin strip self-adhesive coating

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Application publication date: 20161012