CN106010774A - Peanut oil production technology - Google Patents
Peanut oil production technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106010774A CN106010774A CN201610468846.7A CN201610468846A CN106010774A CN 106010774 A CN106010774 A CN 106010774A CN 201610468846 A CN201610468846 A CN 201610468846A CN 106010774 A CN106010774 A CN 106010774A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arachidis hypogaeae
- semen
- semen arachidis
- peanuts
- oleum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut oil production technology. The peanut oil production technology comprises specific steps as follows: S1: preparation of peanuts, S2: pretreatment of the peanuts, S3: drying of the peanuts, S4: cooling of the peanuts, S5: hulling of the peanuts, S6: stir-frying and decrustation of the peanuts, S7: crushing of the peanuts, S8: squeezing to form cakes, S9: oil pressing and collecting, and S10: purification and filtration of the peanut oil. The water content in the peanuts is strictly controlled, the maximum peanut oil yield is realized, waste residues produced in the pressing process and in the filtration process are repeatedly pressed, the use rate of the peanuts is increased, wastes produced in the operation process are reutilized, waste gas is discharged after being treated, hot gas produced during drying passes by a water tank through a gas pipe to be reutilized, and resources are not wasted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of producing of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, the production technology of a kind of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen.
Background technology
Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen zinc content is the manyfold of salad oil, Semen setariae oil, Oleum Brassicae campestris, Oleum Glycines.Although the approach of zinc supplement is a lot, but the oils and fats daily required fill-in that is people, so edible peanut oil is particularly suitable in popular zinc supplement Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen possibly together with multiple aging ingredient, there is the effect delaying brain function old and feeble.Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen also has a spleen invigorating lung moistening, solves food stagnation, drives effect of dirty worm.Nutritionist is also found that the health-care components 3 kinds of life prolonging cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel in Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen: resveratrol, monounsaturated fatty acid, experiment proves, these several materials are the chemopreventive agents of neoplastic diseases, also be reduce platelet aggregation, the chemopreventive agent of preventing and treating arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is one of preferable edible oil and fat of middle-aged and elderly people, choline in Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, also can improve the memory of human brain, delay brain function decline.China's Semen arachidis hypogaeae is mainly spring sowing Semen arachidis hypogaeae and wheat stubble Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and spring sowing Semen arachidis hypogaeae is sowing the seed in spring, and late August to early September gathers in the crops.Sow after wheat stubble Semen arachidis hypogaeae wheat harvest in summer, in 9 months, results in the last ten-days period.Peanut oil squeezing complex process of the prior art, it is impossible to farthest utilize Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the waste gas produced in the course of processing is to environment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the production technology of a kind of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: the production technology of a kind of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, the production technology of this Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen specifically comprises the following steps that
Getting the raw materials ready of S1: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, commercially chooses peanut raw material, makes the water content of Semen arachidis hypogaeae less than 5%, and the kernel-containing rate of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is not less than 95%；
The pretreatment of S2: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is cleaned out by impurity such as the Radix Platycodonis in the peanut raw material that the equipment such as blower fan, stone mill will be purchased in S1, sandstone, it is to avoid affect peanut oil squeezing quality, prevents the impurity such as earth, sandstone from machine is produced injury；
The drying of S3: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, dries the peanut raw material after pretreated in S2；
The cooling of S4: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, uses air-cooled method, quickly the temperature of Semen arachidis hypogaeae in S3 is cooled to 20-30 DEG C, and steam by water tank, is recycled by the steam of generation by trachea；
The shelling of S5: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is removed the Semen arachidis hypogaeae after cooling in S4 the shell of Semen arachidis hypogaeae by hulling machine, utilizes screening plant to be separated with Semen arachidis hypogaeae by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, recycled by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae centralized collection；
Stir-frying and peeling of S6: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, stir-fries to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae collected in S5, makes the outside of Semen arachidis hypogaeae slough, and under the effect of blower fan, makes Semen arachidis hypogaeae and crust depart from；
Pulverizing of S7: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, utilizes crusher to be pulverized by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae peeled in S6；
S8: be squeezed into ingot, carries out extrusion process to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae pulverized in S7 is unqualified, is squeezed into ingot, it is simple to following process；
S9: extract oil and collect, is extracted oil to the raw material being squeezed into ingot in S8 by oil press, and collects the waste residue of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and the generation squeezed；
The purification of S10: Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and filtration, purify the Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen collected in S9 and filter, and removes the precipitated impurities in oil and solid granule, and carries out back precipitated impurities and solid granule squeezing, farthest utilizes Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen.
Preferably, the water content in described S3 Semen arachidis hypogaeae is maintained at 3%-4%.
Preferably, described step S4 is installed filtering and purifying at the steam vent of air cooler, it is to avoid the dust pollution air of generation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention strictly controls water content in Semen arachidis hypogaeae, farthest realize the oil yield of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the waste residue produced in the waste residue produced in expressing process and filter process being repeated squeezing, improves the utilization rate of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the waste material produced in operating process recycles, discharge after waste gas is processed, it is dried the steam produced by trachea by water tank, steam is recycled, does not waste resource.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The production technology of a kind of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, the production technology of this Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen specifically comprises the following steps that
Getting the raw materials ready of S1: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, commercially chooses peanut raw material, makes the water content of Semen arachidis hypogaeae less than 5%, and the kernel-containing rate of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is not less than 95%；
The pretreatment of S2: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is cleaned out by impurity such as the Radix Platycodonis in the peanut raw material that the equipment such as blower fan, stone mill will be purchased in S1, sandstone, it is to avoid affect peanut oil squeezing quality, prevents the impurity such as earth, sandstone from machine is produced injury；
The drying of S3: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, dries the peanut raw material after pretreated in S2；
The cooling of S4: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, uses air-cooled method, quickly the temperature of Semen arachidis hypogaeae in S3 is cooled to 20-30 DEG C, and steam by water tank, is recycled by the steam of generation by trachea；
The shelling of S5: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is removed the Semen arachidis hypogaeae after cooling in S4 the shell of Semen arachidis hypogaeae by hulling machine, utilizes screening plant to be separated with Semen arachidis hypogaeae by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, recycled by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae centralized collection；
Stir-frying and peeling of S6: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, stir-fries to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae collected in S5, makes the outside of Semen arachidis hypogaeae slough, and under the effect of blower fan, makes Semen arachidis hypogaeae and crust depart from；
Pulverizing of S7: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, utilizes crusher to be pulverized by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae peeled in S6；
S8: be squeezed into ingot, carries out extrusion process to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae pulverized in S7 is unqualified, is squeezed into ingot, it is simple to following process；
S9: extract oil and collect, is extracted oil to the raw material being squeezed into ingot in S8 by oil press, and collects the waste residue of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and the generation squeezed；
The purification of S10: Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and filtration, purify the Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen collected in S9 and filter, and removes the precipitated impurities in oil and solid granule, and carries out back precipitated impurities and solid granule squeezing, farthest utilizes Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen.
Water content in described S3 Semen arachidis hypogaeae is maintained at 3%-4%.
Described step S4 is installed filtering and purifying, it is to avoid the dust pollution air of generation at the steam vent of air cooler.
The present invention strictly controls water content in Semen arachidis hypogaeae, farthest realize the oil yield of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the waste residue produced in the waste residue produced in expressing process and filter process is repeated squeezing, improve the utilization rate of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the waste material produced in operating process recycles, and discharges after processing waste gas, is dried the steam produced and is passed through water tank by trachea, steam is recycled, does not waste resource.
The above; it is only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; according to technical scheme and inventive concept equivalent or change in addition thereof, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the production technology of an Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, it is characterised in that: the production technology method of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen specifically comprises the following steps that
Getting the raw materials ready of S1: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, commercially chooses peanut raw material, makes the water content of Semen arachidis hypogaeae less than 5%, and the kernel-containing rate of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is not less than 95%；
The pretreatment of S2: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is cleaned out by impurity such as the Radix Platycodonis in the peanut raw material that the equipment such as blower fan, stone mill will be purchased in S1, sandstone, it is to avoid affect peanut oil squeezing quality, prevents the impurity such as earth, sandstone from machine is produced injury；
The drying of S3: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, dries the peanut raw material after pretreated in S2；
The cooling of S4: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, uses air-cooled method, quickly the temperature of Semen arachidis hypogaeae in S3 is cooled to 20-30 DEG C, and steam by water tank, is recycled by the steam of generation by trachea；
The shelling of S5: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is removed the Semen arachidis hypogaeae after cooling in S4 the shell of Semen arachidis hypogaeae by hulling machine, utilizes screening plant to be separated with Semen arachidis hypogaeae by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, recycled by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae centralized collection；
Stir-frying and peeling of S6: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, stir-fries to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae collected in S5, makes the outside of Semen arachidis hypogaeae slough, and under the effect of blower fan, makes Semen arachidis hypogaeae and crust depart from；
Pulverizing of S7: Semen arachidis hypogaeae, utilizes crusher to be pulverized by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae peeled in S6；
S8: be squeezed into ingot, carries out extrusion process to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae pulverized in S7 is unqualified, is squeezed into ingot, it is simple to following process；
S9: extract oil and collect, is extracted oil to the raw material being squeezed into ingot in S8 by oil press, and collects the waste residue of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and the generation squeezed；
The purification of S10: Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and filtration, purify the Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen collected in S9 and filter, and removes the precipitated impurities in oil and solid granule, and carries out back precipitated impurities and solid granule squeezing, farthest utilizes Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen.
The production technology of a kind of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water content in described S3 Semen arachidis hypogaeae is maintained at 3%-4%.
The production technology of a kind of Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step S4 is installed filtering and purifying, it is to avoid the dust pollution air of generation at the steam vent of air cooler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610468846.7A CN106010774A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | Peanut oil production technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610468846.7A CN106010774A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | Peanut oil production technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106010774A true CN106010774A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610468846.7A Pending CN106010774A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | Peanut oil production technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112779082A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 四川俊文生态农业科技有限公司 | Peony seed oil processing and extracting method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103289813A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-11 | 沙学 | Preparation method of peanut oil |
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- 2016-06-25 CN CN201610468846.7A patent/CN106010774A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103289813A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-11 | 沙学 | Preparation method of peanut oil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112779082A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 四川俊文生态农业科技有限公司 | Peony seed oil processing and extracting method |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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