CN106010455B - A kind of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material and its preparation for the heat preservation of winter vinyl house - Google Patents

A kind of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material and its preparation for the heat preservation of winter vinyl house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106010455B
CN106010455B CN201610361825.5A CN201610361825A CN106010455B CN 106010455 B CN106010455 B CN 106010455B CN 201610361825 A CN201610361825 A CN 201610361825A CN 106010455 B CN106010455 B CN 106010455B
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hot phase
waste
heat
gutter oil
phase
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CN106010455A (en
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张哲�
赵睿
雷自强
杨志旺
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Jiangsu bangzheng New Material Co.,Ltd.
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Northwest Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material, are dissolved by heating after mixing paraffin with stearic acid, and adding gutter oil stirring mixes well it, are cooled to room temperature, are obtained impregnant;Then impregnant vacuum impregnation is obtained in waste and old cotton products.The present invention has good thermal insulation property using hot phase-transition heat-preserving material prepared by waste and old cotton products, gutter oil; thermal insulation material as winter vinyl house; efficiently solve the problems, such as the at high cost of winter greenhouse gardening; the recycling of waste and old cotton products, gutter oil is also achieved simultaneously; for realizing the re-using of resource; it saves effective energy and environmental protection has a very important significance.

Description

A kind of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material and its preparation for the heat preservation of winter vinyl house
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material more particularly to a kind of utilize waste and old cotton products, trench The method that oil prepares hot phase-transition heat-preserving material, is mainly used for the heat preservation of winter vinyl house, belongs to new material technology field and agriculture Industry off-season cultivation field.
Background technique
The development of human society and the mankind to the exploitation of the energy, using closely bound up.The development and utilization level of the energy is Measure the important symbol of social productive forces and social material civilization.With China's expanding economy, energy-output ratio also becomes to get over Come bigger, is current scientific and technical personnel's problem in urgent need to solve how by comprehensive utilization of energy in short supply.A large amount of consumption of the energy Bring extremely serious environmental problem, such as climate warming, ecological disruption, atmosphere pollution.It is especially prominent in China, at present I The CO of state2Discharge amount is only second to the U.S., occupies the second in the world.Environmental pollution centered on city is further exacerbated by, and start to Rural area sprawling, the range of ecological disruption still are continuing to expand.Although increasing the developmental research of new energy, such as solar energy now, Wind energy, underground heat and nuclear energy etc., but how to go energy saving to be also a critically important project.Therefore, new environment-friendly type energy is developed Source and raising efficiency of energy utilization are imperative.It is wherein most important still to depend on the use effect improved to the existing energy Rate develops various novel energy-conserving technologies.Active development efficiently, the energy utilization system of low pollution, carry out advanced energy storage technology Research, this has major and immediate significance to reasonable energy utilization and mitigation environmental pollution.
Fortunately, the research and development of the hot phase-change material of energy storage are to solve the problems, such as one of this important channel.Hot phase transformation material Material refers to that material physical properties vary with temperature and change, and absorbs or discharge a large amount of latent heat in phase transition process, has Change the ability of its physical state in certain temperature range.Typical hot phase-change material is solid-liquid type, when heating temperature reaches molten When point, substance is just changed into liquid phase from solid phase, and during object mutually changes, phase-change material is absorbed and stored a large amount of latent Heat;When temperature is cooled to freezing point, the heat of storage is just released, and carries out the reverted austenite from liquid phase to solid phase.In phase transformation In the process, stored or release energy is known as latent heat of phase change.When object mutually changes, the temperature of phase-change material itself is in phase transformation It is nearly constant constant before and after occurring, but the latent heat for absorbing or discharging is very big.Latent heat of phase change energy storage is using phase-change material in phase It is absorbed during becoming or discharges amount of heat, to reach thermal energy storage effect.Usually in actual use, hot Xiang Bianwen is utilized Relatively low material is spent as medium, or several hot phase-change materials are compounded by optimal proportion, prepares the hot phase transformation material of mixed type Material, makes it be more in line with practical application.The wide range of applications of hot phase-changing energy storage material, in recent years, such material by It is successfully applied to agricultural, the various fields such as solar energy, building, power electronics, industry, weaving, aerospace and military affairs, wherein Main application includes the following aspects: storage solar energy, electric power and electronic equipment protect system, building energy conservation, and clothes are spun It knits, universe space industry, waste heat, recycling of waste heat etc..
As the improvement of people's living standards, agricultural planting especially off-season cultivation promote in China by large area, Most important measure is exactly the construction and utilization of vinyl house in off-season cultivation, but in the north of China's severe cold, winter plastics The heat preservation of greenhouse is most intractable difficulty, and usual workpeople needs one thick layer cotton-wadded quilt of lid to greenhouse in winter, kept the temperature Processing.But the insulating power of common shabby cotton-wadded quilt is limited, and the cost of new cotton-wadded quilt is by too high.Currently, the method solved is in temperature Room assembly heats and cooling system, but it is present increase the high problem of the generally existing energy consumption of cool-down method, increase operating cost.According to The energy consumption of statistics, the heating of China's modernization attached-greenhouse winter and cooling in summer accounts for the 40-60% of annual operating cost, causes China's modernization attached-greenhouse is set to be in lossing state mostly, and these heatings, cooling method can produce a large amount of CO2、SO2、NO2 Equal pernicious gases, environmental pollution is serious.
In addition, there are a large amount of waste and old cotton products in China every year, it is good using field there are no finding so far, much Businessman is production counterfeit or inferior quality goods, and the general processing of law enforcement agency is exactly to be burnt up, and not only wastes resource in this way, but also Burning also destroys environment.These waste and old cotton goods are that have certain industrial use, such as prepare some agriculturals and use in fact Thermal insulation material etc..But it is directly used, heat insulation effect is too poor, target is not achieved, so needing to carry out heat accumulation processing.
Gutter oil refers to all kinds of poor oils present in life, such as the frying oil of the edible oil, Reusability recycled.Ground Ditch oil the largest source is the oil separator of city large-scale restaurant sewer.Long-term consumption may cause cancer, the harm to human body Greatly.The General Office of the State Council organizes the urban kitchen wastes recycling such as gutter oil in July, 2010 file publishing, decision Using with harmless treatment pilot work.Novel trench oil is squeezed by the waste in slaughterhouse.By decoloration, deodorizing and High temperature tanning etc. finishing after, it is identical in appearance as regular oil product, these novel trenchs oil finally be made into butter, food and Chafing dish bottom flavorings etc. enter field of food.Although gutter oil has more research application field in recent years, still do not reach To expected control target, developing more application fields is also one of the measure that it is solved the problems, such as.The main component of gutter oil For triglycerides, but other compositions are also unusual complexity.If can be used for non-food stuff and medical treatment etc. needs strict control The heat accumulating of sanitary index, and the contribution to gutter oil application field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of the hot phase-transition heat-preserving material of heat preservation in winter vinyl house.
One, the preparation of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material
The preparation method of the hot phase-transition heat-preserving material of the present invention, dissolves by heating after paraffin is mixed with stearic acid, adds ground The stirring of ditch oil mixes well it, is cooled to room temperature, obtains impregnant;Then by impregnant vacuum impregnation in waste and old cotton products In, obtain hot phase-transition heat-preserving material.
Paraffin and stearic mass ratio are 1:1.5 ~ 1:2.5;The mass ratio of paraffin and gutter oil is 1:1.5 ~ 1:3.5; The mass ratio of impregnant and waste and old cotton products is 1:100 ~ 1:1000.
Mixing time is 1 ~ 3 hour after gutter oil is added.The purpose of stirring is on the one hand to fill it with paraffin and stearic acid Mixing is divided on the other hand to achieve the effect that emulsification as far as possible, be conducive to the dipping in waste and old cotton-wadded quilt.
Two, the structure of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material
1, scanning electron microscope morphology characterization
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph on pure cotton material (left side) and hot phase change composite material (right side).It can be with by scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph See, the pattern of hot phase change composite material prepared by the present invention: being mixed in a large amount of organic hot phase transformation of cotton fiber area load Condensation material.
2, surface-element content analysis
Surface-element point is carried out to pure cotton material and hot phase change composite material prepared by the present invention by EDS analysis method Analysis, the results are shown in Table 1.By the surface-element analysis of composite material as can be seen that carbon is sent out in the content of composite material surface Very big variation has been given birth to, has illustrated largely to have loaded organic hot phase transformation mixing material in composite material surface.
3, dsc analysis
Fig. 2,3 are respectively paraffin, and stearic acid and the organic heat of mixing phase-change material of gutter oil, hot phase transformation prepared by the present invention are answered The DSC curve of condensation material.Work as paraffin it can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, stearic acid and gutter oil it is compound after, the phase alternating temperature of mixture Degree is 28.42 DEG C, enthalpy of phase change 90.07J/g, the reason is that mixing material since phase transformation has occurred, causes enthalpy of phase change to reduce, and Its phase transition temperature is highly suitable for outdoor application.
4, XRD analysis
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are respectively pure cotton fiber and the XRD curve with cotton fiber after impregnant vacuum impregnation.Pass through Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 Compare, it can be seen that paraffin, stearic acid and the organic heat of mixing phase-change material of gutter oil be only be adsorbed on cotton fiber surface, and The essential structure of cotton fiber is not changed.
Three, the performance of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material
The hot phase-changing energy storage material of the cotton fiber of preparation is processed into the blocky covering of 20 × 20 × 3 cm, is set by profession It is standby to test its heat insulating ability.(cooling rate when heating degree is slowly dropped to -20 DEG C (heat preservation 2 hours) from 50 DEG C (heat preservations 2 hours) outside For 1 DEG C/10 min), test section range of temperature are as follows: 31 DEG C ~ 0 DEG C.Illustrate that the phase-transition heat-preserving material has good heat accumulation Performance, can be in agricultural, and the non-medicine food field such as industry and building uses.
It is protected well in conclusion the present invention has using hot phase-transition heat-preserving material prepared by waste and old cotton products, gutter oil Warm nature energy efficiently solves the problems, such as the at high cost of winter greenhouse gardening as the thermal insulation material of winter vinyl house, while The recycling for realizing waste and old cotton products, gutter oil saves effective energy, Yi Jihuan for realizing the re-using of resource Border protection has a very important significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph on pure cotton material (left side) and hot phase change composite material (right side).
Fig. 2 is paraffin, the DSC curve of stearic acid and the organic heat of mixing phase-change material of gutter oil.
Fig. 3 is the DSC curve of hot phase change composite material prepared by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the XRD curve of pure cotton fiber.
Fig. 5 is the XRD curve with cotton fiber after impregnant vacuum impregnation.
Specific embodiment
Below by taking waste and old cotton goods as an example, by specific embodiment to the preparation method of the hot phase change composite material of the present invention and Using being described further.
1, the preparation of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material
Raw material proportioning: in parts by weight
20 parts of paraffin, 40 parts of stearic acid, 40 parts of gutter oil (being squeezed by the waste in slaughterhouse), waste and old cotton products 100 parts.
Preparation process: heating dissolves it sufficiently after first mixing paraffin with stearic acid;It adds gutter oil and is sufficiently stirred 1 ~ 3 hours, make mixture at 60 DEG C or less in solid state;It then cools to room temperature, obtains impregnant;It is finally that impregnant is true Sky is impregnated in waste and old cotton products, obtains hot phase-transition heat-preserving material.
2, the application of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material
By above-mentioned hot phase-transition heat-preserving material preparation with a thickness of the felt pan of 5cm or so, Yu Dongji is covered on vinyl house.
After tested, when outside canopy temperature -15 DEG C keep 5 it is small when it is interior, felt pan cover greenhouse after, temperature of shed be not less than 5 DEG C, The crops planted in effective protection canopy.
After tested, when outside canopy temperature 45 DEG C keep 3 it is small when it is interior, felt pan cover greenhouse after, temperature of shed be not higher than 25 DEG C, The crops planted in effective protection canopy.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material, which comprises the following steps: mix paraffin with stearic acid After dissolve by heating, add gutter oil stirring mix well it, be cooled to room temperature, obtain impregnant;Then impregnant is true Sky is impregnated in waste and old cotton products, obtains hot phase-transition heat-preserving material;
The paraffin and stearic mass ratio are 1:1.5-1:2.5;
The mass ratio of the paraffin and gutter oil is 1:1.5-1:3.5;
The mass ratio of the impregnant and waste and old cotton products is 1:100-1:1000;
Mixing time after the gutter oil is added is 1-3 hours.
CN201610361825.5A 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of hot phase-transition heat-preserving material and its preparation for the heat preservation of winter vinyl house Active CN106010455B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041892B (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-07-09 深圳市爱能森科技有限公司 Phase-change material applied to heating field and preparation method thereof

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CN2668637Y (en) * 2003-11-08 2005-01-05 江崇春 Constant-temp. energy-storage layer and constant-temp. warm-in-winter greenhouse
CN1321735C (en) * 2005-03-29 2007-06-20 东华大学 Synthesizing microcapsules of storing energy through phase change by using method of emulsion polymerization
CN100494527C (en) * 2007-04-18 2009-06-03 山东海龙股份有限公司 Phase-change energy-storage fibre preparation method
CN103146356B (en) * 2013-01-18 2016-04-13 青岛科技大学 A kind of preparation method of enhancement of heat transfer phase change energy storage fluid
CN103238487A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-14 四川大学 Device for slowing down temperature changes of vegetable greenhouse

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Denomination of invention: A thermal phase change thermal insulation material for plastic greenhouse in winter and its preparation

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