CN106009325A - High-transparency glass cover for lamp and manufacturing method of high-transparency glass cover - Google Patents

High-transparency glass cover for lamp and manufacturing method of high-transparency glass cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106009325A
CN106009325A CN201610494986.1A CN201610494986A CN106009325A CN 106009325 A CN106009325 A CN 106009325A CN 201610494986 A CN201610494986 A CN 201610494986A CN 106009325 A CN106009325 A CN 106009325A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass cover
parts
cover body
methyl
light transmittance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610494986.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐荣木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Guocheng Shunfeng Wind Power Generation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Guocheng Shunfeng Wind Power Generation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Guocheng Shunfeng Wind Power Generation Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Guocheng Shunfeng Wind Power Generation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610494986.1A priority Critical patent/CN106009325A/en
Publication of CN106009325A publication Critical patent/CN106009325A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C45/77Measuring, controlling or regulating of velocity or pressure of moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C45/78Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/08Copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/10Copolymers of styrene with conjugated dienes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/06Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
    • F21V3/062Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76494Controlled parameter
    • B29C2945/76498Pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76494Controlled parameter
    • B29C2945/76531Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76494Controlled parameter
    • B29C2945/76595Velocity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-transparency glass cover for a lamp and a manufacturing method of the high-transparency glass cover. The high-transparency glass cover consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14-22 parts of poly 4-methyl-1-amylene, 10-16 parts of a styrene-butadiene copolymer, 5-9 parts of a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, 4-9 parts of polynorbornene and 2-5 parts of methyl methacrylate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials such as poly 4-methyl-1-amylene, heating, filling into a pre-cooled mold, keeping the pressure, and rapidly cooling, and reducing the burr, thereby obtaining the high-transparency glass cover. The high-transparency glass cover for the lamp and the manufacturing method of the high-transparency glass cover, which are disclosed by the invention, are easy to achieve, the light transparency of the glass cover is greatly improved, and the glass cover has wide application prospects.

Description

A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to glass making techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of light fixture high transmission rate glass Glass cover body and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lucite is commonly called as acrylic, middle a surname's acryl, sub-Gree, is divided into water white transparency, has Color is transparent, pearly-lustre, embossing lucite four kinds.Organic glass products refers to by lucite material Expect artware or the consumer goods made according to its good feature.Because lucite has Preferably the transparency, chemical stability, mechanical property and weatherability, easy dyeing, easily process, The advantages such as attractive appearance, so organic glass products is widely used.
Light is when by any medium between its light transmittance (T), reflectance (R) and absorbance (A) Following relation is there is according to law of conservation of energy:
T+R+A=1
Can significantly draw to make glass just obtain higher light transmittance from above-mentioned energy relationship Light reflection in glass medium, scattering and absorption loss water have to be reduced.And in the life of glass During product, the existence of the internal spherocrystal of vitreous body can cause the scattering of light wave so that glass saturating Luminosity reduces.How to reduce or to stop glass in process of production because crystallisation procedure causes spherocrystal Growth become for an important problem.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover Body and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly-4- Methyl-1-pentene 14-22 part, SB 10-16 part, styrene-acrylonitrile Copolymer 5-9 part, polynorbornene 4-9 part, methyl methacrylate 2-5 part.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) 21 parts, benzene second Alkene-butadiene copolymer 13 parts, SAN 7 parts, polynorbornene 5 parts, Methyl methacrylate 2 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) by common to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile After polymers, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted Melt thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 3-6mm, chilling temperature For-10-0 DEG C;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, mold cavity is entered with the pressure injection of 12-14MPa In and pressurize, quickly cool down with 90-130 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
Preferably, described step 2) in mold cavity thickness be 3mm, chilling temperature is-3 DEG C.
Preferably, described step 3) in injection pressure be 14MPa.
Preferably, described step 3) in rate of cooling be 120 DEG C/min.
The invention provides a kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body and preparation method thereof, it has Benefit effect is: raw material of the present invention is amorphous polymers, has the intrinsic property being difficult to crystallization, Each component Combination is preferable.Additionally, raw mixture is heated to 260 DEG C become note after molten state Enter in the mould of precooling treatment the degree of supercooling that can effectively increase molten mass top layer, prevent The crystallization process on molten mass top layer.Meanwhile, can make by arranging relatively thin die cavity thickness Obtain fused mass core and still remain the highest degree of supercooling, center microcell part can be stoped Crystallization process.The present invention effectively prevents the surface of raw materials melt body and the knot of core Brilliant process, effectively inhibits the growth of spherocrystal, decreases the scattering process of light, enhance light The property passed through.Light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body of the present invention and preparation method thereof is prone to real Existing, it is greatly improved the light transmission of glass cover body, has broad application prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot Close embodiments of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely Describe.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly-4- Methyl-1-pentene 21 parts, SB 13 parts, SAN 7 parts, polynorbornene 5 parts, methyl methacrylate 2 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) by common to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile After polymers, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted Melt thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 3mm, and chilling temperature is -3℃;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, enter in mold cavity with the pressure injection of 14MPa And pressurize, quickly cool down with 120 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly-4- Methyl-1-pentene 14 parts, SB 16 parts, SAN 6 parts, polynorbornene 9 parts, methyl methacrylate 3 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymerization After thing, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted Thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 4mm, and chilling temperature is -8℃;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, enter in mold cavity with the pressure injection of 12MPa And pressurize, quickly cool down with 90 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly-4- Methyl-1-pentene 22 parts, SB 10 parts, SAN 9 parts, polynorbornene 4 parts, methyl methacrylate 4 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) by common to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile After polymers, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted Melt thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 6mm, and chilling temperature is -10℃;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, enter in mold cavity with the pressure injection of 13MPa And pressurize, quickly cool down with 130 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly-4- Methyl-1-pentene 18 parts, SB 15 parts, SAN 8 parts, polynorbornene 4 parts, methyl methacrylate 5 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) by common to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile After polymers, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted Melt thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 5mm, and chilling temperature is 0℃;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, enter in mold cavity with the pressure injection of 14MPa And pressurize, quickly cool down with 100 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;Although With reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art It is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, Or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, not The essence making appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (6)

1. a light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, it is characterised in that former by following weight portion Material composition: poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) 14-22 part, SB 10-16 part, SAN 5-9 part, polynorbornene 4-9 part, methyl methacrylate 2-5 Part.
Light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by The raw material composition of following weight portion: poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) 21 parts, styrene butadiene copolymers Thing 13 parts, SAN 7 parts, polynorbornene 5 parts, methyl methacrylate Ester 2 parts.
3. one kind according to the preparation of high light transmittance ratio glass cover body of light fixture described in claim 1 or 2 Method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) by common to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile After polymers, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted Melt thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 3-6mm, chilling temperature For-10-0 DEG C;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, mold cavity is entered with the pressure injection of 12-14MPa In and pressurize, quickly cool down with 90-130 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
The most according to claim 3, the light fixture preparation method of high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, it is special Levy and be: described step 2) in mold cavity thickness be 3mm, chilling temperature is-3 DEG C.
The most according to claim 3, the light fixture preparation method of high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, it is special Levy and be: described step 3) in injection pressure be 14MPa.
The most according to claim 3, the light fixture preparation method of high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, it is special Levy and be: described step 3) in rate of cooling be 120 DEG C/min.
CN201610494986.1A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 High-transparency glass cover for lamp and manufacturing method of high-transparency glass cover Pending CN106009325A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610494986.1A CN106009325A (en) 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 High-transparency glass cover for lamp and manufacturing method of high-transparency glass cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610494986.1A CN106009325A (en) 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 High-transparency glass cover for lamp and manufacturing method of high-transparency glass cover

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103254556A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-21 青岛永卓真塑料制品有限公司 High-temperature high-pressure resistant ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) alloy material
CN104292872A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-01-21 上海智高贸易有限公司 Plastic with flame-retardant characteristic and high transmittance within specific wavelength range, and manufacturing method thereof
CN105237901A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 广州洁特生物过滤股份有限公司 Transparent polystyrene linear material for 3D printing and preparation method thereof
CN105348723A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-24 陈桂兴 Modified ABS material lampshade and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103254556A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-21 青岛永卓真塑料制品有限公司 High-temperature high-pressure resistant ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) alloy material
CN104292872A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-01-21 上海智高贸易有限公司 Plastic with flame-retardant characteristic and high transmittance within specific wavelength range, and manufacturing method thereof
CN105237901A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 广州洁特生物过滤股份有限公司 Transparent polystyrene linear material for 3D printing and preparation method thereof
CN105348723A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-24 陈桂兴 Modified ABS material lampshade and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴培熙 等: "《塑料制品生产工艺手册》", 31 October 2004, 化学工业出版社 *
廉正光: "《最新塑料材料选用、配方设计、成型技术与模具设计及设备选用、维修、技术参数实用手册》", 30 April 2005, 北京化学工业出版社 *
张德庆 等: "《高分子材料科学导论》", 31 August 1999, 哈尔滨工业大学出版社 *

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