CN106009325A - High-transparency glass cover for lamp and manufacturing method of high-transparency glass cover - Google Patents
High-transparency glass cover for lamp and manufacturing method of high-transparency glass cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106009325A CN106009325A CN201610494986.1A CN201610494986A CN106009325A CN 106009325 A CN106009325 A CN 106009325A CN 201610494986 A CN201610494986 A CN 201610494986A CN 106009325 A CN106009325 A CN 106009325A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass cover
- parts
- cover body
- methyl
- light transmittance
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/77—Measuring, controlling or regulating of velocity or pressure of moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/10—Copolymers of styrene with conjugated dienes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
- F21V3/062—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76494—Controlled parameter
- B29C2945/76498—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76494—Controlled parameter
- B29C2945/76531—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76494—Controlled parameter
- B29C2945/76595—Velocity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-transparency glass cover for a lamp and a manufacturing method of the high-transparency glass cover. The high-transparency glass cover consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14-22 parts of poly 4-methyl-1-amylene, 10-16 parts of a styrene-butadiene copolymer, 5-9 parts of a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, 4-9 parts of polynorbornene and 2-5 parts of methyl methacrylate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials such as poly 4-methyl-1-amylene, heating, filling into a pre-cooled mold, keeping the pressure, and rapidly cooling, and reducing the burr, thereby obtaining the high-transparency glass cover. The high-transparency glass cover for the lamp and the manufacturing method of the high-transparency glass cover, which are disclosed by the invention, are easy to achieve, the light transparency of the glass cover is greatly improved, and the glass cover has wide application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to glass making techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of light fixture high transmission rate glass
Glass cover body and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lucite is commonly called as acrylic, middle a surname's acryl, sub-Gree, is divided into water white transparency, has
Color is transparent, pearly-lustre, embossing lucite four kinds.Organic glass products refers to by lucite material
Expect artware or the consumer goods made according to its good feature.Because lucite has
Preferably the transparency, chemical stability, mechanical property and weatherability, easy dyeing, easily process,
The advantages such as attractive appearance, so organic glass products is widely used.
Light is when by any medium between its light transmittance (T), reflectance (R) and absorbance (A)
Following relation is there is according to law of conservation of energy:
T+R+A=1
Can significantly draw to make glass just obtain higher light transmittance from above-mentioned energy relationship
Light reflection in glass medium, scattering and absorption loss water have to be reduced.And in the life of glass
During product, the existence of the internal spherocrystal of vitreous body can cause the scattering of light wave so that glass saturating
Luminosity reduces.How to reduce or to stop glass in process of production because crystallisation procedure causes spherocrystal
Growth become for an important problem.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover
Body and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly-4-
Methyl-1-pentene 14-22 part, SB 10-16 part, styrene-acrylonitrile
Copolymer 5-9 part, polynorbornene 4-9 part, methyl methacrylate 2-5 part.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) 21 parts, benzene second
Alkene-butadiene copolymer 13 parts, SAN 7 parts, polynorbornene 5 parts,
Methyl methacrylate 2 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) by common to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile
After polymers, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted
Melt thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 3-6mm, chilling temperature
For-10-0 DEG C;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, mold cavity is entered with the pressure injection of 12-14MPa
In and pressurize, quickly cool down with 90-130 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
Preferably, described step 2) in mold cavity thickness be 3mm, chilling temperature is-3 DEG C.
Preferably, described step 3) in injection pressure be 14MPa.
Preferably, described step 3) in rate of cooling be 120 DEG C/min.
The invention provides a kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body and preparation method thereof, it has
Benefit effect is: raw material of the present invention is amorphous polymers, has the intrinsic property being difficult to crystallization,
Each component Combination is preferable.Additionally, raw mixture is heated to 260 DEG C become note after molten state
Enter in the mould of precooling treatment the degree of supercooling that can effectively increase molten mass top layer, prevent
The crystallization process on molten mass top layer.Meanwhile, can make by arranging relatively thin die cavity thickness
Obtain fused mass core and still remain the highest degree of supercooling, center microcell part can be stoped
Crystallization process.The present invention effectively prevents the surface of raw materials melt body and the knot of core
Brilliant process, effectively inhibits the growth of spherocrystal, decreases the scattering process of light, enhance light
The property passed through.Light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body of the present invention and preparation method thereof is prone to real
Existing, it is greatly improved the light transmission of glass cover body, has broad application prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot
Close embodiments of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Describe.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly-4-
Methyl-1-pentene 21 parts, SB 13 parts, SAN
7 parts, polynorbornene 5 parts, methyl methacrylate 2 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) by common to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile
After polymers, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted
Melt thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 3mm, and chilling temperature is
-3℃;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, enter in mold cavity with the pressure injection of 14MPa
And pressurize, quickly cool down with 120 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly-4-
Methyl-1-pentene 14 parts, SB 16 parts, SAN
6 parts, polynorbornene 9 parts, methyl methacrylate 3 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymerization
After thing, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted
Thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 4mm, and chilling temperature is
-8℃;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, enter in mold cavity with the pressure injection of 12MPa
And pressurize, quickly cool down with 90 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly-4-
Methyl-1-pentene 22 parts, SB 10 parts, SAN
9 parts, polynorbornene 4 parts, methyl methacrylate 4 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) by common to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile
After polymers, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted
Melt thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 6mm, and chilling temperature is
-10℃;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, enter in mold cavity with the pressure injection of 13MPa
And pressurize, quickly cool down with 130 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poly-4-
Methyl-1-pentene 18 parts, SB 15 parts, SAN
8 parts, polynorbornene 4 parts, methyl methacrylate 5 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) by common to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile
After polymers, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted
Melt thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 5mm, and chilling temperature is
0℃;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, enter in mold cavity with the pressure injection of 14MPa
And pressurize, quickly cool down with 100 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;Although
With reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art
It is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it,
Or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, not
The essence making appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, it is characterised in that former by following weight portion
Material composition: poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) 14-22 part, SB 10-16 part,
SAN 5-9 part, polynorbornene 4-9 part, methyl methacrylate 2-5
Part.
Light fixture high light transmittance ratio glass cover body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by
The raw material composition of following weight portion: poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) 21 parts, styrene butadiene copolymers
Thing 13 parts, SAN 7 parts, polynorbornene 5 parts, methyl methacrylate
Ester 2 parts.
3. one kind according to the preparation of high light transmittance ratio glass cover body of light fixture described in claim 1 or 2
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) by common to poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), SB, styrene-acrylonitrile
After polymers, polynorbornene, methyl methacrylate mix homogeneously, it is warming up to 260 DEG C and is melted
Melt thing A;
2) mold cavity carrying out precooling treatment, mold cavity thickness is 3-6mm, chilling temperature
For-10-0 DEG C;
3) after fused mass A temperature stabilization, mold cavity is entered with the pressure injection of 12-14MPa
In and pressurize, quickly cool down with 90-130 DEG C/min, obtain part B;
4), after part B being carried out deburring process, to obtain final product.
The most according to claim 3, the light fixture preparation method of high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, it is special
Levy and be: described step 2) in mold cavity thickness be 3mm, chilling temperature is-3 DEG C.
The most according to claim 3, the light fixture preparation method of high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, it is special
Levy and be: described step 3) in injection pressure be 14MPa.
The most according to claim 3, the light fixture preparation method of high light transmittance ratio glass cover body, it is special
Levy and be: described step 3) in rate of cooling be 120 DEG C/min.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610494986.1A CN106009325A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | High-transparency glass cover for lamp and manufacturing method of high-transparency glass cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610494986.1A CN106009325A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | High-transparency glass cover for lamp and manufacturing method of high-transparency glass cover |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106009325A true CN106009325A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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CN201610494986.1A Pending CN106009325A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | High-transparency glass cover for lamp and manufacturing method of high-transparency glass cover |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103254556A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 青岛永卓真塑料制品有限公司 | High-temperature high-pressure resistant ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) alloy material |
CN104292872A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-01-21 | 上海智高贸易有限公司 | Plastic with flame-retardant characteristic and high transmittance within specific wavelength range, and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105237901A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 广州洁特生物过滤股份有限公司 | Transparent polystyrene linear material for 3D printing and preparation method thereof |
CN105348723A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 陈桂兴 | Modified ABS material lampshade and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201610494986.1A patent/CN106009325A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103254556A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 青岛永卓真塑料制品有限公司 | High-temperature high-pressure resistant ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) alloy material |
CN104292872A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-01-21 | 上海智高贸易有限公司 | Plastic with flame-retardant characteristic and high transmittance within specific wavelength range, and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105237901A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 广州洁特生物过滤股份有限公司 | Transparent polystyrene linear material for 3D printing and preparation method thereof |
CN105348723A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 陈桂兴 | Modified ABS material lampshade and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
吴培熙 等: "《塑料制品生产工艺手册》", 31 October 2004, 化学工业出版社 * |
廉正光: "《最新塑料材料选用、配方设计、成型技术与模具设计及设备选用、维修、技术参数实用手册》", 30 April 2005, 北京化学工业出版社 * |
张德庆 等: "《高分子材料科学导论》", 31 August 1999, 哈尔滨工业大学出版社 * |
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