CN106009080A - Coating rubber material of fireproof printing rubber roller and preparation method of coating rubber material - Google Patents
Coating rubber material of fireproof printing rubber roller and preparation method of coating rubber material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106009080A CN106009080A CN201610585557.5A CN201610585557A CN106009080A CN 106009080 A CN106009080 A CN 106009080A CN 201610585557 A CN201610585557 A CN 201610585557A CN 106009080 A CN106009080 A CN 106009080A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coating rubber material of a fireproof printing rubber roller. The coating rubber material of the fireproof printing rubber roller comprises, by weight, 3-4 parts of zinc hydroxystannate, 10-14 parts of graphene oxide, 6-7 parts of N-hydroxysuccinimide, 10-12 parts of 1-ethyl-(3-dimethyl amino propyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, 7-9 parts of sulfanilic acid, 30-40 parts of styrene, 0.1-0.2 part of potassium persulfate, 0.3-0.4 part of lanthanum chloride, 2-3 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 1.7-2 parts of carbon fibers, 50-67 parts of 20-25% ammonia water, 100-130 parts of natural rubber, 3-5 parts of aluminum-magnesium silicate, 2-3 parts of deca-brominated diphenyl ether, 1-3 parts of polyurethane, 3-5 parts of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, 10-12 parts of talcum powder, 0.1-0.2 part of lead sulfate tribasic, 1.7-2 parts of didecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide, 0.8-1 part of sulfur, 1-2 parts of accelerator CPB, and 1-2 parts of an anti-aging agent D. Various auxiliaries such as the zinc hydroxystannate, the talcum powder, the deca-brominated diphenyl ether and the aluminum-magnesium silicate are added into the coating rubber material, so that the fireproof performance of the finished coating rubber material is improved effectively, and the safety performance of the coating rubber material is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to printing rubber roll technical field, particularly relate to bag coating compound of a kind of fire-type printing rubber roll and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Printing rubber roll is gum elastic with metal roller core through the complex of certain processes, it is widely used in various printing industries, and there is a lot of problems in the quality of printing rubber roll at present, wearability is bad, abrasion, the phenomenon of broken hole often occur, have a strong impact on press quality, the most how to have improved wear resistence and the mechanical property thereof of printing rubber roll, just seem the most necessary;
The dilute raw material of graphite oxide is easy to get, cheap, it it is the ideal filler of polymer nanocomposites, in recent years, graphite oxide is dilute/and the research of polymer nanocomposites is one of currently dilute about graphite study hotspot, especially prepared the dilute paper of unsupported graphite oxide and graphite dilute/polymer conductive nanometer compound material after, started the upsurge to graphene oxide applied research.
At present, along with preparing the maturation of the dilute technology of graphite oxide, people oneself synthesized various graphene oxide/polymer nanocomposites, conventional polymeric matrix has polystyrene, polymethyl acrylate, polyaniline, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol etc..But, it is found that prepare graphite oxide dilute/polymer complex process present in subject matter be that dilute being easy to of graphite oxide is reunited, and dispersibility inequality hooks in the polymer, graphite oxide is dilute in poor shape with the combination interface of polymer, ultimately result in graphite oxide dilute/combination property of polymer composites is the highest, thus limits its further commercial Application.The processing characteristics dilute for improving graphite oxide, people generally use the method that it is carried out functional modification, and achieve noticeable achievement in research, and this provides a good thinking for preparing Graphene/polymer composites.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that bag coating compound of a kind of fire-type printing rubber roll and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of bag coating compound of fire-type printing rubber roll, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Zinc hydroxyl stannate 3-4, graphene oxide 10-14, N-hydroxy-succinamide 6-7, 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride 10-12, p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid 7-9, styrene 30-40, potassium peroxydisulfate 0.1-0.2, lanthanum chloride 0.3-0.4, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 2-3, carbon fiber 1.7-2, the ammonia 50-67 of 20-25%, natural rubber 100-130, aluminium-magnesium silicate 3-5, decabromodiphenyl oxide 2-3, polyurethanes 1-3, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5, Pulvis Talci 10-12, lead sulfate tribasic 0.1-0.2, double decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide 1.7-2, sulfur 0.8-1, accelerant C PB1-2, antioxidant D 1-2.
The preparation method of the bag coating compound of a kind of described fire-type printing rubber roll, comprises the following steps:
(1) being joined in its weight 7-10 times deionized water by above-mentioned aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, stir, add graphene oxide, at 80-90 DEG C, insulated and stirred is done to water, obtains phosphoric acid graphite oxide dilute;
(2) by dilute for phosphoric acid graphite oxide N joining its weight 50-60 times, in dinethylformamide, supersound process 20-30 minute, add 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, N-hydroxy-succinamide, stirring mixing 1.7-2 hour, add p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid, stirring reaction 23-24 hour under room temperature, wash with water 3-4 time, the most ultrasonic 10-15 minute, obtain sulfonated graphite dilute;
(3) take the 50-60% of above-mentioned pair of decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide weight, join in the deionized water of its weight 50-60 times, stir, add zinc hydroxyl stannate, insulated and stirred 10-15 minute at 70-80 DEG C, obtain fire prevention emulsion;
(4) sulfonated graphite is dilute, fire prevention emulsion, styrene mix, and stir, add the deionized water of compound weight 43-37%, ultrasonic 10-15 minute, obtain sulfonation emulsion;
(5) above-mentioned ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is joined in the ammonia of 20-25%, add lanthanum chloride, insulated and stirred 20-30 minute at 60-70 DEG C, add carbon fiber, heat-insulation soaking 1-2 hour, obtain rare earth modified carbon fiber solution;
(6) by above-mentioned aluminium-magnesium silicate, decabromodiphenyl oxide mixing, ball milling is uniform, joins in above-mentioned rare earth modified carbon fiber solution, adds remaining pair of decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide, stir, obtains rare earth modified fire proofing firbre emulsion;
(7) in above-mentioned sulfonation emulsion, potassium peroxydisulfate is added; stir; under nitrogen protection, 70-80 DEG C of insulated and stirred 5-6 hour, it is cooled to room temperature; add above-mentioned rare earth modified fire proofing firbre emulsion; supersound process 10-15 minute, sucking filtration, remove filtrate; it is vacuum dried 2-3 hour at 60-70 DEG C, obtains polymer modification compounded mix;
(8) above-mentioned polymer modification compounded mix is mixed with natural rubber, send in banbury, banburying 40-50s at 65-90 DEG C, the addition each raw material in addition to sulfur, mixing 10-12 minute, binder removal, it is cooled to less than 50 DEG C, puts in mill, add and remain each raw material, thin logical 3-5 time, to obtain final product.
The invention have the advantage that the sizing material of the present invention has a good wear resistence:
nullThe edge of stannic oxide/graphene nano sheet contains substantial amounts of carboxylic group,Under the effect of condensation reagent 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride,1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide is first counter with carboxyl forms the 0-acyl isourea intermediate product that can react with amine,N-hydroxy-succinamide plays the effect improving its stability,This intermediate product generates amide with the p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid generation coupling reaction containing primary amine group further,Obtain sulfonated graphene,The state that sulfonated graphene is peeled off in height is evenly distributed in polystyrene microsphere,Graphite oxide after sulfonation modifying is dilute has stronger hydrophilic,Improve the dispersibility in its water,The negative charge that sulfonate ion band is stronger simultaneously,In the course of the polymerization process,The reunion of himself can be effectively prevented,Then initiator (potassium peroxydisulfate) first passes through electrostatic interaction and is adsorbed onto the surface of sulfonated graphene,Then there is polyreaction in trigger monomer on its surface,When after the many oligomers of deposition,Hydrophobicity improves,And reunite in aqueous phase,Hydrophobic polymer then interacts after formation primary nuclei,The styrene monomer being dissolved in aqueous phase is diffused into continuously in primary nuclei and participates in further polyreaction,And along with the carrying out of polyreaction,Growth nuclear diameter constantly increases,The coverage rate that graphite is dilute declines,Stabilization declines,Now free in aqueous phase sulfonated graphite is dilute under stronger π-π the most often acts on,It is adsorbed on polystyrene surface,Ultimately form finely dispersed complex;
The sizing material of the present invention has a good mechanical property:
The present invention is also added into rare earth fiber, the most surface treated carbon fiber is low due to its surface activity, it is difficult to form effective interfacial adhesion, therefore composite materials property is very poor, rubber matrix is easy to produce adhesive wear because of frictional heat effect, carbon fiber produces and loosens therewith, crack on interface produces stress and concentrates, fatigue crack generates, easily induction composite is further worn out, the present invention uses rare earth modified carbon fiber to be combined in polymeric matrix, make to be tightly combined between carbon fiber and polymeric matrix, in friction process, major part load born by carbon fiber, and load is delivered to carbon fiber by interface effectively, carbon fiber effectively acts as the effect of support loads, composite material surface entirety bears frrction load, excellent interface cohesion makes its coefficient of friction and wear extent be affected little by the frequency that reciprocatingly slides.Rare earth element can occur coordination chemistry with C, O, N of carbon fiber surface, and be bonded with the organic active group generation chemical coordination in earth solution, when carbon fiber and polystyrene compound tense, strong high tenacity interface can be formed between carbon fiber surface and polystyrene, thus improve the mechanical property of finished product elastomeric material.
Present invention adds the multiple auxiliary agents such as zinc hydroxyl stannate, Pulvis Talci, decabromodiphenyl oxide, aluminium-magnesium silicate, effectively raise the fire line of finished product sizing material, improve security performance.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of bag coating compound of fire-type printing rubber roll, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Zinc hydroxyl stannate 3, graphene oxide 10, N N-Hydroxysuccinimide 6, 1 ethyl (3 dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride 10, p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid 7, styrene 30, potassium peroxydisulfate 0.1, lanthanum chloride 0.3, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 2, carbon fiber 1.7, the ammonia 50 of 20%, natural rubber 100, aluminium-magnesium silicate 3, decabromodiphenyl oxide 2, polyurethanes 1, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 3, Pulvis Talci 10, lead sulfate tribasic 0.1, double decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide 1.7, sulfur 0.8, accelerant C PB1, antioxidant D 1.
The preparation method of the bag coating compound of a kind of described fire-type printing rubber roll, comprises the following steps:
(1) being joined by above-mentioned aluminium dihydrogen phosphate in 7 times of deionized waters of its weight, stir, add graphene oxide, at 80 DEG C, insulated and stirred is done to water, obtains phosphoric acid graphite oxide dilute;
(2) by dilute for phosphoric acid graphite oxide N joining its weight 50 times, in N-dimethylformamide, supersound process 20 minutes, add 1 ethyl (3 dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, N N-Hydroxysuccinimide, stirring mixing 1.7 hours, add p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid, stirring reaction 23 hours under room temperature, wash with water 3 times, the most ultrasonic 10 minutes, obtain sulfonated graphite dilute;
(3) take the 50% of above-mentioned pair of decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide weight, join in the deionized water of its weight 50 times, stir, add zinc hydroxyl stannate, insulated and stirred 10 minutes at 70 DEG C, obtain fire prevention emulsion;
(4) sulfonated graphite is dilute, fire prevention emulsion, styrene mix, and stir, add the deionized water of compound weight 43%, ultrasonic 10 minutes, obtain sulfonation emulsion;
(5) above-mentioned ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is joined in the ammonia of 20%, add lanthanum chloride, insulated and stirred 20 minutes at 60 DEG C, add carbon fiber, heat-insulation soaking 1 hour, obtain rare earth modified carbon fiber solution;
(6) by above-mentioned aluminium-magnesium silicate, decabromodiphenyl oxide mixing, ball milling is uniform, joins in above-mentioned rare earth modified carbon fiber solution, adds remaining pair of decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide, stir, obtains rare earth modified fire proofing firbre emulsion;
(7) in above-mentioned sulfonation emulsion, potassium peroxydisulfate is added; stir; under nitrogen protection, 70 DEG C of insulated and stirred 5 hours, it is cooled to room temperature; add above-mentioned rare earth modified fire proofing firbre emulsion; supersound process 10 minutes, sucking filtration, remove filtrate; it is vacuum dried 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains polymer modification compounded mix;
(8) above-mentioned polymer modification compounded mix is mixed with natural rubber, send in banbury, banburying 40s at 65 DEG C, add each raw material in addition to sulfur, mixing 10 minutes, binder removal, it is cooled to less than 50 DEG C, puts in mill, add and remain each raw material, thin logical 3 times, to obtain final product.
Performance test:
Hot strength: 14.9Mpa;
Elongation at break: 431.4%;
70 DEG C × 22h × 20% compression set: 16.3%;
70 DEG C × 70h air oven aging test:
Breaking strength reduction rate: 5.8%, elongation at break reduction rate: 8.7%.
Claims (2)
1. the bag coating compound of a fire-type printing rubber roll, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Zinc hydroxyl stannate 3-4, graphene oxide 10-14, N-hydroxy-succinamide 6-7, 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride 10-12, p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid 7-9, styrene 30-40, potassium peroxydisulfate 0.1-0.2, lanthanum chloride 0.3-0.4, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 2-3, carbon fiber 1.7-2, the ammonia 50-67 of 20-25%, natural rubber 100-130, aluminium-magnesium silicate 3-5, decabromodiphenyl oxide 2-3, polyurethanes 1-3, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5, Pulvis Talci 10-12, lead sulfate tribasic 0.1-0.2, double decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide 1.7-2, sulfur 0.8-1, accelerant C PB1-2, antioxidant D 1-2.
2. the preparation method of the bag coating compound of a fire-type printing rubber roll as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) being joined in its weight 7-10 times deionized water by above-mentioned aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, stir, add graphene oxide, at 80-90 DEG C, insulated and stirred is done to water, obtains phosphoric acid graphite oxide dilute;
(2) by dilute for phosphoric acid graphite oxide N joining its weight 50-60 times, in dinethylformamide, supersound process 20-30 minute, add 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, N-hydroxy-succinamide, stirring mixing 1.7-2 hour, add p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid, stirring reaction 23-24 hour under room temperature, wash with water 3-4 time, the most ultrasonic 10-15 minute, obtain sulfonated graphite dilute;
(3) take the 50-60% of above-mentioned pair of decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide weight, join in the deionized water of its weight 50-60 times, stir, add zinc hydroxyl stannate, insulated and stirred 10-15 minute at 70-80 DEG C, obtain fire prevention emulsion;
(4) sulfonated graphite is dilute, fire prevention emulsion, styrene mix, and stir, add the deionized water of compound weight 43-37%, ultrasonic 10-15 minute, obtain sulfonation emulsion;
(5) above-mentioned ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is joined in the ammonia of 20-25%, add lanthanum chloride, insulated and stirred 20-30 minute at 60-70 DEG C, add carbon fiber, heat-insulation soaking 1-2 hour, obtain rare earth modified carbon fiber solution;
(6) by above-mentioned aluminium-magnesium silicate, decabromodiphenyl oxide mixing, ball milling is uniform, joins in above-mentioned rare earth modified carbon fiber solution, adds remaining pair of decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide, stir, obtains rare earth modified fire proofing firbre emulsion;
(7) in above-mentioned sulfonation emulsion, potassium peroxydisulfate is added; stir; under nitrogen protection, 70-80 DEG C of insulated and stirred 5-6 hour, it is cooled to room temperature; add above-mentioned rare earth modified fire proofing firbre emulsion; supersound process 10-15 minute, sucking filtration, remove filtrate; it is vacuum dried 2-3 hour at 60-70 DEG C, obtains polymer modification compounded mix;
(8) above-mentioned polymer modification compounded mix is mixed with natural rubber, send in banbury, banburying 40-50s at 65-90 DEG C, the addition each raw material in addition to sulfur, mixing 10-12 minute, binder removal, it is cooled to less than 50 DEG C, puts in mill, add and remain each raw material, thin logical 3-5 time, to obtain final product.
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Cited By (1)
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CN108997738A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-14 | 中山市绿浪助剂有限公司 | Magnetic roller encapsulating material containing graphene oxide |
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CN1807496A (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2006-07-26 | 上海交通大学 | Preparation method of rare earth modified carbon fiber/ polypropylene composite material |
CN1886451A (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2006-12-27 | 尤尼罗亚尔化学公司 | Rubber compositions and methods for decreasing the tangent delta value and abrasion index |
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Patent Citations (2)
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CN1886451A (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2006-12-27 | 尤尼罗亚尔化学公司 | Rubber compositions and methods for decreasing the tangent delta value and abrasion index |
CN1807496A (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2006-07-26 | 上海交通大学 | Preparation method of rare earth modified carbon fiber/ polypropylene composite material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108997738A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-14 | 中山市绿浪助剂有限公司 | Magnetic roller encapsulating material containing graphene oxide |
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