CN106006639A - Biologically-modified ramie fiber CMSCH4 concentrated methane carbon molecular sieve - Google Patents
Biologically-modified ramie fiber CMSCH4 concentrated methane carbon molecular sieve Download PDFInfo
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- CN106006639A CN106006639A CN201610356028.8A CN201610356028A CN106006639A CN 106006639 A CN106006639 A CN 106006639A CN 201610356028 A CN201610356028 A CN 201610356028A CN 106006639 A CN106006639 A CN 106006639A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a biologically-modified ramie fiber CMSCH4 concentrated methane carbon molecular sieve. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) fermenting for modifying ramie fiber; (2) bonding: mixing the following raw materials in parts by mass: namely bonding 42-59 parts of modified ramie fiber fine powder obtained in the step (1), 8-12 parts of walnut shell flour, 10-12 parts of mica powder, 22 parts of plant starch and 15-20 parts of water for 20min; (3) forming; (4) carbonizing and regulating the hole diameter; (5) activating: soaking the carbonized product in KOH with the concentration of 10% for 1h, drying, and activating the dried product in a tubular furnace under the protection of nitrogen at the temperature of 700 DEG C.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to macromolecule chemical industry technical field, be specifically related to a kind of bio-modification ramee CMSCH4 Concentrate first
Alkane carbon molecular sieve.
Background technology
Carbon molecular sieve (Carbon Molecular Sieve, CMS) is broadly the one having nano level superfine micropore
Nonpolar carbonaceous absorption material, is the activated carbon of micropore distribution uniform in the narrow sense, because it is made up of with crystallization charcoal amorphous carbon,
So the pore structure of carbon molecular sieve is the most flourishing, and there is the surface character of uniqueness.Because the wedge shape micropore of CMS with inhaled
Attached molecule diameter is close, and major part is effective apearture, and has the spy adjusting CMS pore size according to molecular size
Point, thus there is the ability of screening molecule.Pore structure and stable chemical property that CMS is unique make it at chemical industry
In be widely used, additionally, also obtain extensively in fields such as the production of nitrogen hydrogen, waste water process, environmental conservation, military and national defense, canister respirators
General application.
The raw material preparing carbon molecular sieve is a lot, originates the widest.In theory can be by different original materials through different
Preparation technology, obtains the carbon molecular sieve that pore radiuses and distribution is different.Experiment shows, low ash content, high carbon content and height are waved
Send out the raw material divided relatively to be suitable for preparing high performance carbon molecular sieve.
Prior art is disclosed the method preparing carbon molecular sieve by plurality of raw materials, but with ramee as primary raw material
Report also do not have, this is because ramee do not meet the requirement of low ash content, high carbon content and high volatile.
A lot of gases containing methane, such as coal mine mash gas, biogas and rubbish landfill gas, containing substantial amounts of nitrogen, titanium dioxide
The gas that carbon, oxygen etc. are useless or harmful so that it is utilization ratio is low or is difficult to work with, in order to expand the purposes of this kind of source of the gas and carry
Its utilization ratio high, often needs to carry out concentration.In process of coal mining, pump out a large amount of device in Gas from mine, owing to being mixed into
Large quantity of air, φ (CH4) only about 20%, even below 5%, the coal bed gas of this low concentration contains substantial amounts of nitrogen and meeting
Bring the oxygen of explosion danger.For a long time, because of various reasons such as economy, technology, environmental consciousnesses, a large amount of low concentration coal-bed gas because of
Cannot utilize and be discharged in air, owing to the greenhouse effect of methane is CO221 times, the biggest to environmental hazard.Exploitation
Methane concentration is utilized by advanced technology, is the important channel reducing its discharge.
It is desirable to provide a kind of bio-modification ramee CMSCH4 concentrates methane carbon molecular sieve, by Boehmeria
Fibre modification biofermentation modification, can prepare be effectively improved methane finished product concentration and reclaim economic benefit carbon divide
Son sieve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention is directed to the problem that background technology exists, and the present invention provides one
Plant bio-modification ramee CMSCH4 and concentrate methane carbon molecular sieve, by modification that ramee modification biological is fermented,
Can prepare and be effectively improved methane finished product concentration and reclaim the carbon molecular sieve of economic benefit.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of bio-modification ramee CMSCH4 Concentrating the preparation method of methane carbon molecular sieve, its step is as follows:
(1) ramee is carried out fermentation modified:
Pretreatment: ramee puts into submergence in the citric acid solution of 1% concentration, constant temperature 80 DEG C processes 50-60min, uses clear water
Clean up;
Fermentation process: bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium are configured to composite bacteria agent capable according to quantity than for 1:0.8;According to
The ratio inoculation compound recipe microbial inoculum of inoculum concentration 0.3%, vaccination ways, for compound recipe microbial inoculum is deployed into bacterium solution, is uniformly sprayed at pretreatment
After discarded ramee on, then constant temperature 38 DEG C fermentation 100-120min, then 100 DEG C of drying, wear into 120 microns thin
Powder;
(2) bonding: according to mass fraction, following raw material will be mixed: take the modified ramie fine powder 42-59 that step (1) obtains
Part, walnut shell powder 8-12 part, mica powder 10-12 part, plant amylum 22 parts, water 15-20 part bonds, and the bonding time is
20min;
(3) molding: the raw material bonded is carried out extruded moulding with twin screw band extrusion molding machine, by the material dry of forming;
(4) carbonization and adjust hole to process: the raw material dried well is imported in converter and carries out carbonization and adjust hole, temperature rise rate 15 DEG C/min,
Carry out carbonization under the conditions of 850 DEG C-900 DEG C, after reaching the highest temperature, at the protection borehole cooling of nitrogen to 700 DEG C of constant temperature, nitrogen will be passed through
The flow-control of gas is at 5 cubes ms/h, and adjusting hole agent flux is that 18 ml/min carry out aperture adjustment, adjusts time 80-120
Minute, product maintains 780 DEG C of constant temperature with nitrogen protection in converter;
(5) activation: the product after carbonization is impregnated in the KOH that concentration is 10% concentration 1h, after drying nitrogen in tube furnace
Activating under protection, activation temperature is set as 700 DEG C.
The invention have benefit that:
Present invention process is simple, uses Boehmeria to limit as raw material, the raw material breaching carbon molecular sieve, and low price is prepared into
To the present invention CMSCH4 concentrate methane carbon molecular sieve adsorbent can make V (CH4)/V(N2)/V(O2)=5/79/16 oxygen-containing
Gaseous mixture concentrates as φ (CH4)=28-35%、φ(O2) the finished product gas of < 0.3%;V (CH can be made4)/V(N2The mixing of)=30/70
Gas concentrates the finished product gas for φ (CH4)=94.2-97.1%.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of bio-modification ramee CMSCH4 Concentrating the preparation method of methane carbon molecular sieve, its step is as follows:
(1) ramee is carried out fermentation modified:
Pretreatment: ramee puts into submergence in the citric acid solution of 1% concentration, constant temperature 80 DEG C processes 50min, clear with clear water
Wash clean;
Fermentation process: bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium are configured to composite bacteria agent capable according to quantity than for 1:0.8;According to
The ratio inoculation compound recipe microbial inoculum of inoculum concentration 0.3%, vaccination ways, for compound recipe microbial inoculum is deployed into bacterium solution, is uniformly sprayed at pretreatment
After discarded ramee on, then constant temperature 38 DEG C fermentation 120min, then 100 DEG C of drying, wear into the fine powder of 120 microns;
(2) bonding: according to mass fraction, following raw material will be mixed: take the modified ramie fine powder 42 parts that step (1) obtains,
Walnut shell powder 12 parts, mica powder 10 parts, plant amylum 22 parts, 20 parts of water bonds, and the bonding time is 20min;
(3) molding: the raw material bonded is carried out extruded moulding with twin screw band extrusion molding machine, by the material dry of forming;
(4) carbonization and adjust hole to process: the raw material dried well is imported in converter and carries out carbonization and adjust hole, temperature rise rate 15 DEG C/min,
Carry out carbonization under the conditions of 850 DEG C, after reaching the highest temperature, at the protection borehole cooling of nitrogen to 700 DEG C of constant temperature, the stream of nitrogen will be passed through
Amount controls at 5 cubes ms/h, and adjusting hole agent flux is that 18 ml/min carry out aperture adjustment, adjusts 120 minutes time, product
780 DEG C of constant temperature are maintained with nitrogen protection in converter;
(5) activation: the product after carbonization is impregnated in the KOH that concentration is 10% concentration 1h, after drying nitrogen in tube furnace
Activating under protection, activation temperature is set as 700 DEG C.
Result:
The CMSCH4 of the present embodiment concentrates methane carbon molecular sieve adsorbent can make V (CH4)/V(N2)/V(O2Containing of)=5/79/16
Oxygen gas mixture concentrates as φ (CH4)=28%、φ(O2) the finished product gas of < 0.3%;V (CH can be made4)/V(N2The gaseous mixture of)=30/70
Concentrate the finished product gas for φ (CH4)=94.2%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of bio-modification ramee CMSCH4 Concentrating the preparation method of methane carbon molecular sieve, its step is as follows:
(1) ramee is carried out fermentation modified:
Pretreatment: ramee puts into submergence in the citric acid solution of 1% concentration, constant temperature 80 DEG C processes 60min, clear with clear water
Wash clean;
Fermentation process: bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium are configured to composite bacteria agent capable according to quantity than for 1:0.8;According to
The ratio inoculation compound recipe microbial inoculum of inoculum concentration 0.3%, vaccination ways, for compound recipe microbial inoculum is deployed into bacterium solution, is uniformly sprayed at pretreatment
After discarded ramee on, then constant temperature 38 DEG C fermentation 100min, then 100 DEG C of drying, wear into the fine powder of 120 microns;
(2) bonding: according to mass fraction, following raw material will be mixed: take the modified ramie fine powder 59 parts that step (1) obtains,
Walnut shell powder 8 parts, mica powder 12 parts, plant amylum 22 parts, 15 parts of water bonds, and the bonding time is 20min;
(3) molding: the raw material bonded is carried out extruded moulding with twin screw band extrusion molding machine, by the material dry of forming;
(4) carbonization and adjust hole to process: the raw material dried well is imported in converter and carries out carbonization and adjust hole, temperature rise rate 15 DEG C/min,
Carry out carbonization under the conditions of 900 DEG C, after reaching the highest temperature, at the protection borehole cooling of nitrogen to 700 DEG C of constant temperature, the stream of nitrogen will be passed through
Amount controls at 5 cubes ms/h, and adjusting hole agent flux is that 18 ml/min carry out aperture adjustment, adjusts 80 minutes time, product
780 DEG C of constant temperature are maintained with nitrogen protection in converter;
(5) activation: the product after carbonization is impregnated in the KOH that concentration is 10% concentration 1h, after drying nitrogen in tube furnace
Activating under protection, activation temperature is set as 700 DEG C.
Result:
The CMSCH4 of the present embodiment concentrates methane carbon molecular sieve adsorbent can make V (CH4)/V(N2)/V(O2Containing of)=5/79/16
Oxygen gas mixture concentrates as φ (CH4)=35%、φ(O2) the finished product gas of < 0.3%;V (CH can be made4)/V(N2The gaseous mixture of)=30/70
Concentrate the finished product gas for φ (CH4)=97.1%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of bio-modification ramee CMSCH4 Concentrating the preparation method of methane carbon molecular sieve, its step is as follows:
(1) ramee is carried out fermentation modified:
Pretreatment: ramee puts into submergence in the citric acid solution of 1% concentration, constant temperature 80 DEG C processes 55min, clear with clear water
Wash clean;
Fermentation process: bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium are configured to composite bacteria agent capable according to quantity than for 1:0.8;According to
The ratio inoculation compound recipe microbial inoculum of inoculum concentration 0.3%, vaccination ways, for compound recipe microbial inoculum is deployed into bacterium solution, is uniformly sprayed at pretreatment
After discarded ramee on, then constant temperature 38 DEG C fermentation 110min, then 100 DEG C of drying, wear into the fine powder of 120 microns;
(2) bonding: according to mass fraction, following raw material will be mixed: take the modified ramie fine powder 49 parts that step (1) obtains,
Walnut shell powder 11 parts, mica powder 11 parts, plant amylum 22 parts, 19 parts of water bonds, and the bonding time is 20min;
(3) molding: the raw material bonded is carried out extruded moulding with twin screw band extrusion molding machine, by the material dry of forming;
(4) carbonization and adjust hole to process: the raw material dried well is imported in converter and carries out carbonization and adjust hole, temperature rise rate 15 DEG C/min,
Carry out carbonization under the conditions of 860 DEG C, after reaching the highest temperature, at the protection borehole cooling of nitrogen to 700 DEG C of constant temperature, the stream of nitrogen will be passed through
Amount controls at 5 cubes ms/h, and adjusting hole agent flux is that 18 ml/min carry out aperture adjustment, adjusts 110 minutes time, product
780 DEG C of constant temperature are maintained with nitrogen protection in converter;
(5) activation: the product after carbonization is impregnated in the KOH that concentration is 10% concentration 1h, after drying nitrogen in tube furnace
Activating under protection, activation temperature is set as 700 DEG C.
Result:
The CMSCH4 of the present embodiment concentrates methane carbon molecular sieve adsorbent can make V (CH4)/V(N2)/V(O2Containing of)=5/79/16
Oxygen gas mixture concentrates as φ (CH4)=29%、φ(O2) the finished product gas of < 0.3%;V (CH can be made4)/V(N2The gaseous mixture of)=30/70
Concentrate the finished product gas for φ (CH4)=96.5%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of bio-modification ramee CMSCH4 Concentrating the preparation method of methane carbon molecular sieve, its step is as follows:
(1) ramee is carried out fermentation modified:
Pretreatment: ramee puts into submergence in the citric acid solution of 1% concentration, constant temperature 80 DEG C processes 51min, clear with clear water
Wash clean;
Fermentation process: bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium are configured to composite bacteria agent capable according to quantity than for 1:0.8;According to
The ratio inoculation compound recipe microbial inoculum of inoculum concentration 0.3%, vaccination ways, for compound recipe microbial inoculum is deployed into bacterium solution, is uniformly sprayed at pretreatment
After discarded ramee on, then constant temperature 38 DEG C fermentation 105min, then 100 DEG C of drying, wear into the fine powder of 120 microns;
(2) bonding: according to mass fraction, following raw material will be mixed: take the modified ramie fine powder 53 parts that step (1) obtains,
Walnut shell powder 9 parts, mica powder 12 parts, plant amylum 22 parts, 16 parts of water bonds, and the bonding time is 20min;
(3) molding: the raw material bonded is carried out extruded moulding with twin screw band extrusion molding machine, by the material dry of forming;
(4) carbonization and adjust hole to process: the raw material dried well is imported in converter and carries out carbonization and adjust hole, temperature rise rate 15 DEG C/min,
Carry out carbonization under the conditions of 890 DEG C, after reaching the highest temperature, at the protection borehole cooling of nitrogen to 700 DEG C of constant temperature, the stream of nitrogen will be passed through
Amount controls at 5 cubes ms/h, and adjusting hole agent flux is that 18 ml/min carry out aperture adjustment, adjusts 90 minutes time, product
780 DEG C of constant temperature are maintained with nitrogen protection in converter;
(5) activation: the product after carbonization is impregnated in the KOH that concentration is 10% concentration 1h, after drying nitrogen in tube furnace
Activating under protection, activation temperature is set as 700 DEG C.
Result:
The CMSCH4 of the present embodiment concentrates methane carbon molecular sieve adsorbent can make V (CH4)/V(N2)/V(O2Containing of)=5/79/16
Oxygen gas mixture concentrates as φ (CH4)=34%、φ(O2) the finished product gas of < 0.3%;V (CH can be made4)/V(N2The gaseous mixture of)=30/70
Concentrate the finished product gas for φ (CH4)=95.3%.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of bio-modification ramee CMSCH4 Concentrating the preparation method of methane carbon molecular sieve, its step is as follows:
(1) ramee is carried out fermentation modified:
Pretreatment: ramee puts into submergence in the citric acid solution of 1% concentration, constant temperature 80 DEG C processes 59min, clear with clear water
Wash clean;
Fermentation process: bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium are configured to composite bacteria agent capable according to quantity than for 1:0.8;According to
The ratio inoculation compound recipe microbial inoculum of inoculum concentration 0.3%, vaccination ways, for compound recipe microbial inoculum is deployed into bacterium solution, is uniformly sprayed at pretreatment
After discarded ramee on, then constant temperature 38 DEG C fermentation 115min, then 100 DEG C of drying, wear into the fine powder of 120 microns;
(2) bonding: according to mass fraction, following raw material will be mixed: take the modified ramie fine powder 45 parts that step (1) obtains,
Walnut shell powder 10 parts, mica powder 10 parts, plant amylum 22 parts, 18 parts of water bonds, and the bonding time is 20min;
(3) molding: the raw material bonded is carried out extruded moulding with twin screw band extrusion molding machine, by the material dry of forming;
(4) carbonization and adjust hole to process: the raw material dried well is imported in converter and carries out carbonization and adjust hole, temperature rise rate 15 DEG C/min,
Carry out carbonization under the conditions of 870 DEG C, after reaching the highest temperature, at the protection borehole cooling of nitrogen to 700 DEG C of constant temperature, the stream of nitrogen will be passed through
Amount controls at 5 cubes ms/h, and adjusting hole agent flux is that 18 ml/min carry out aperture adjustment, adjusts 100 minutes time, product
780 DEG C of constant temperature are maintained with nitrogen protection in converter;
(5) activation: the product after carbonization is impregnated in the KOH that concentration is 10% concentration 1h, after drying nitrogen in tube furnace
Activating under protection, activation temperature is set as 700 DEG C.
Result:
The CMSCH4 of the present embodiment concentrates methane carbon molecular sieve adsorbent can make V (CH4)/V(N2)/V(O2Containing of)=5/79/16
Oxygen gas mixture concentrates as φ (CH4)=30%、φ(O2) the finished product gas of < 0.3%;V (CH can be made4)/V(N2The gaseous mixture of)=30/70
Concentrate the finished product gas for φ (CH4)=94.4%.
As can be seen here, the technique of the present invention is optimized in the control of raw material, especially the micro-life to ramee
Thing modified technique, the unexpected performance improving carbon molecular sieve.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a bio-modification ramee CMSCH4 Concentrating the preparation method of methane carbon molecular sieve, its step is as follows:
(1) ramee is carried out fermentation modified:
Pretreatment: ramee puts into submergence in the citric acid solution of 1% concentration, constant temperature 80 DEG C processes 50-60min, uses clear water
Clean up;
Fermentation process: bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium are configured to composite bacteria agent capable according to quantity than for 1:0.8;According to
The ratio inoculation compound recipe microbial inoculum of inoculum concentration 0.3%, vaccination ways, for compound recipe microbial inoculum is deployed into bacterium solution, is uniformly sprayed at pretreatment
After discarded ramee on, then constant temperature 38 DEG C fermentation 100-120min, then 100 DEG C of drying, wear into 120 microns thin
Powder;
(2) bonding: according to mass fraction, following raw material will be mixed: take the modified ramie fine powder 42-59 that step (1) obtains
Part, walnut shell powder 8-12 part, mica powder 10-12 part, plant amylum 22 parts, water 15-20 part bonds, and the bonding time is
20min;
(3) molding: the raw material bonded is carried out extruded moulding with twin screw band extrusion molding machine, by the material dry of forming;
(4) carbonization and adjust hole to process: the raw material dried well is imported in converter and carries out carbonization and adjust hole, temperature rise rate 15 DEG C/min,
Carry out carbonization under the conditions of 850 DEG C-900 DEG C, after reaching the highest temperature, at the protection borehole cooling of nitrogen to 700 DEG C of constant temperature, nitrogen will be passed through
The flow-control of gas is at 5 cubes ms/h, and adjusting hole agent flux is that 18 ml/min carry out aperture adjustment, adjusts time 80-120
Minute, product maintains 780 DEG C of constant temperature with nitrogen protection in converter;
(5) activation: the product after carbonization is impregnated in the KOH that concentration is 10% concentration 1h, after drying nitrogen in tube furnace
Activating under protection, activation temperature is set as 700 DEG C.
2. the concentration methane carbon molecular sieve that the method described in claim 1 prepares.
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Cited By (1)
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