CN106005791A - Refrigerated container - Google Patents
Refrigerated container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106005791A CN106005791A CN201610557814.4A CN201610557814A CN106005791A CN 106005791 A CN106005791 A CN 106005791A CN 201610557814 A CN201610557814 A CN 201610557814A CN 106005791 A CN106005791 A CN 106005791A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- insulated container
- frozen products
- metal
- products insulated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/022—Laminated structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a refrigerated container, and relates to the technical field of containers. The refrigerated container comprises a container body provided with a heat preservation layer. A refrigeration device is arranged in the container body. A water drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the container body. An air inlet is formed in the side wall of the container body. A refrigerating machine serves as the refrigeration device and is connected with a power supply. A metal-air battery serves as the power supply. The metal-air battery is adopted as the power supply of the refrigerating machine arranged inside the container, the battery is a high-energy chemical power supply and is high in specific energy, the actual specific energy can reach 1000 wh/kg or above, oxidized metal generated due to the reaction in the running process can be recycled, full-process and full-life zero emission achieved from production to product recycling of the battery, and no pollution is caused. The refrigerated container has the beneficial effects of being simple and compact in structure, green, environment-friendly, safe and reliable, the metal-air battery is provided with a power source itself and does not need to be charged, the metal-air battery can be repeatedly used after electrodes are replaced, cost is low, and the refrigeration effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to container technology field, particularly relate to a kind of frozen products insulated container.
Background technology
Along with the great-leap-forward development of China's economy, the effect that logistic industry plays in national economy is more and more obvious.Container Transport is a kind of means of transportation most economical in whole logistic industry, safest, favored by highway, railway, sea-freight more and more, cold chain transportation is more and more concerned, simultaneously in order to meet fresh vegetables, fruit, milk product, vaccine and other national life in the urgent need to fresh Product transport, frozen products insulated container arises at the historic moment.The most domestic frozen products insulated container is broadly divided into two classes according to refrigeration modes, a kind of external frozen products insulated container being to be provided the energy by outside, a kind of built-in frozen products insulated container carrying generating set, owing to external frozen products insulated container needs external equipment to provide cold air or electric energy, it is the most inconvenient to lift and remove, and complex operation, economy and adaptability are the most poor；And built-in frozen products insulated container needs to install generating set and refrigeration system, conventional electric power generation unit energy consumption is relatively big, easily pollutes the fresh perishable goods transported.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of simple and compact for structure, environmental protection, safe and reliable frozen products insulated container, self-powered source, it is not necessary to charging, can recycle, and with low cost, cold storage effect is good.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of frozen products insulated container, including being provided with the casing of heat-insulation layer, is provided with refrigerating plant in casing, box bottom arranges osculum, sidewall is provided with air inlet, and described refrigerating plant is refrigeration machine, and refrigeration machine is connected with power supply, and power supply is metal-air battery.
Preferably, described heat-insulation layer is arranged on cabinet wall, and heat-insulation layer is followed successively by thermal insulation layer, liner and corrosion resistant coating from outside to inside.
Preferably, described casing uses high-tensile structural steel, and thermal insulation layer uses polyurethane foam, and liner uses aluminum alloy plate materials, and described corrosion resistant coating uses high molecule nano material.
Preferably, described metal-air battery is aluminium-air cell, and electrolyte is potassium hydroxide solution.
Preferably, described refrigeration machine is arranged in guard shield, and guard shield is provided with air outlet towards box house is abnormal, and guard shield is connected with cabinet wall, and air inlet is arranged on the cabinet wall of guard shield side, and osculum is arranged on the box bottom below guard shield.
Preferably, the control panel being connected with refrigeration machine is arranged on cabinet exterior, and is arranged on the cabinet exterior of guard shield side.
Preferably, the model of described aluminum alloy plate materials is 5050.
Preferably, described high-tensile structural steel is WQ450GN type weathering steel.
Use and have the beneficial effects that produced by technique scheme: the refrigeration machine power supply being arranged in container uses metal-air battery, this battery is high-energy chemistry power supply, specific energy is high, actual specific energy can reach more than 1000wh/kg, running reacts the oxidized metal reusable edible of generation, battery from produce to product reclaim can the zero-emission of overall process life-cycle, pollution-free.The present invention has simple and compact for structure, environmental protection, safe and reliable advantage, and metal-air battery belongs to self-powered source, it is not necessary to charging, and long operational time can be recycled after changing electrode, and with low cost, cold storage effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；
In figure: 1-heat-insulation layer, 2-casing, 3-guidance panel, 4-osculum, 5-air inlet, 6-refrigeration machine, 7-power supply, 8-guard shield, 9-air outlet, 11-thermal insulation layer, 12-liner, 13-corrosion resistant coating.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of frozen products insulated container as shown in Figure 1, 2, including the casing 2 being provided with heat-insulation layer 1, it is provided with refrigerating plant in casing 2, arrange osculum 4 bottom casing 2, sidewall is provided with air inlet 5, described refrigerating plant is refrigeration machine 6, refrigeration machine 6 is connected with power supply 7, and described power supply 7 is metal-air battery, utilizes the air-cooled condenser of refrigeration machine 6 to freeze.
The refrigeration machine power supply being arranged in container uses metal-air battery, this battery is high-energy chemistry power supply, specific energy is high, actual specific energy can reach more than 1000wh/kg, the oxidized metal reusable edible that reaction generates, battery from produce to product reclaim can the zero-emission of overall process life-cycle, pollution-free.This simple and compact for structure, environmental protection, safe and reliable, this metal-air battery is without charging, there is provided refrigeration the required energy for container, only electrode need to be changed after consumption of electrode, can recycle, with low cost, cold storage effect is good, use process safety is reliable, even if cell body hits and strong the phenomenons such as explosive combustion also will not occur；Metal-air battery cycle life is more than 1000 times, and property retention is not failed.
As it is shown on figure 3, described heat-insulation layer 1 is arranged on casing 2 inwall, heat-insulation layer 1 is followed successively by thermal insulation layer 11, liner 12 and corrosion resistant coating 13 from outside to inside.The heat-insulation layer 1 of this structure has insulation, bacteria resistance function.
Wherein, described casing 2 uses high-tensile structural steel, increases the anti-impact force performance of casing；Thermal insulation layer 11 uses polyurethane foam, good heat insulating；Liner 12 uses aluminum alloy plate materials, strengthens corrosion resistance；Described corrosion resistant coating 13 uses high molecule nano material, has good bacteriostasis property, can effectively suppress bacteria breed, be more suitable for the transport of perishable goods.
As a kind of preferred structure, described metal-air battery is aluminium-air cell, and electrolyte is potassium hydroxide solution.Metal-air battery is high-energy chemistry power supply, and specific energy is high, and actual specific energy can reach more than 1000wh/kg.Electrolyte use potassium hydroxide water, reaction product oxidized metal reusable edible, battery from produce to product reclaim can the zero-emission of overall process life-cycle, pollution-free, safety and environmental protection, repeatable utilization.
In order to make more compact structure reasonable, maintain easily, refrigeration machine 6 is arranged in guard shield 8, guard shield 8 is provided with air outlet 9 towards casing 2 internal abnormality, guard shield 8 is connected with casing 2 inwall, and air inlet 5 is arranged on casing 2 inwall of guard shield 8 side, osculum 4 is arranged on casing 2 base plate below guard shield 8 and makes osculum 4 position be in box bottom minimum point, conveniently makes the moisture produced in transport, process of refrigerastion get rid of in time.
Meanwhile, controlling refrigerating plant for convenience, the control panel 3 being connected with refrigeration machine 6 is arranged on casing 2 outer wall, and is arranged on casing 2 outer wall of guard shield 8 side.Refrigerating plant can be controlled by control panel 3.
As further preferred material, the model of described aluminum alloy plate materials is 5050, is a kind of material compressing through high temperature, has good plasticity, excellent anticorrosive feature, is widely used in machine-building and household electrical appliances manufacture field；Described high-tensile structural steel is WQ450GN type weathering steel, big compared with straight carbon steel and aluminum alloy plate materials structural strength, has good low temperature impact properties, is suitable for building insulated container.
The present invention is a kind of safe and reliable, green, environmental protection and the refrigerating containers with bacteria resistance function, has the advantage that
1, in casing, refrigerating plant uses New Metal-air Battery to carry out electrification energy storage and provides electric power, low-carbon environment-friendly, belong to environmentally friendly clean energy resource, the outside cumbersome process connecing electricity can be solved, container transshipment efficiency is greatly improved, cost-effective, coordinate the air-cooled condenser of refrigeration machine, the long-distance transport demand of perishable goods can be met, there is good safety and economy.
2, the liner of casing inner thermal insulating layer uses Novel aluminum alloy material, corrosion resistant coating to use high molecule nano material, forms medical antibacterial nano coating, has good structural behaviour and bacteriostasis property, is more suitable for the transport of perishable goods.
3, the WQ450GN type weathering steel that this container body with the antibacterial heat-insulating property of energy storage uses, is a kind of novel highly corrosion resistant steel, and structural strength is big, has good low temperature impact properties.
Principle and the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention is carried out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify in the protection domain also falling into the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a frozen products insulated container, including the casing (2) being provided with heat-insulation layer (1), casing is provided with refrigerating plant in (2), casing (2) bottom arranges osculum (4), sidewall is provided with air inlet (5), it is characterized in that: described refrigerating plant is refrigeration machine (6), described refrigeration machine (6) is connected with its power supply (7), and described power supply (7) is metal-air battery.
Frozen products insulated container the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heat-insulation layer (1) is arranged on casing (2) inwall, and heat-insulation layer (1) is followed successively by thermal insulation layer (11), liner (12) and corrosion resistant coating (13) from outside to inside.
Frozen products insulated container the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described casing (2) uses high-tensile structural steel, thermal insulation layer (11) uses polyurethane foam, and liner (12) uses aluminum alloy plate materials, and described corrosion resistant coating (13) uses high molecule nano material.
Frozen products insulated container the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described metal-air battery is aluminium-air cell, and electrolyte is potassium hydroxide solution.
5. according to the frozen products insulated container described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described refrigeration machine (6) is arranged in guard shield (8), guard shield (8) is provided with air outlet (9) towards casing (2) internal abnormality, guard shield (8) is connected with casing (2) inwall, and air inlet (5) is arranged on casing (2) inwall of guard shield (8) side, osculum (4) is arranged on casing (2) base plate of guard shield (8) lower section.
Frozen products insulated container the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the control panel (3) being connected with refrigeration machine (6) is arranged on casing (2) outer wall, and is arranged on casing (2) outer wall of guard shield (8) side.
Frozen products insulated container the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the model of described aluminum alloy plate materials is 5050.
Frozen products insulated container the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described high-tensile structural steel is WQ450GN type weathering steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610557814.4A CN106005791A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Refrigerated container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610557814.4A CN106005791A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Refrigerated container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106005791A true CN106005791A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57119163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610557814.4A Pending CN106005791A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Refrigerated container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106005791A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108069143A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-25 | 中原工学院 | A kind of Cold Chain Logistics incubator |
| WO2021036497A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Cold chain device |
Citations (12)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2205366Y (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1995-08-16 | 周丹 | Heat insulation container |
| CN1540777A (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-10-27 | 刘奥宇 | Metal box for fuel cell |
| CN2737727Y (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-11-02 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Thermal insulation large container |
| CN201190003Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-02-04 | 青岛马士基集装箱工业有限公司 | Freezing or refrigeration container |
| CN201283118Y (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-08-05 | 黄永卫 | Air cleaning equipment of refrigerated container |
| CN201362471Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-12-16 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Container board |
| CN201849846U (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-06-01 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Intelligent tank container |
| CN202807544U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-03-20 | 北京市农林科学院 | Movable container type differential pressure precooling device |
| CN202828596U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-27 | 重庆交通运输控股(集团)有限公司国际货运代理分公司 | Thermal insulative container with function of isolated heat storage and temperature control |
| CN204173397U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-02-25 | 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 | A kind of thermal container |
| CN204535166U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-08-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerating unit for container and container |
| CN204737241U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-04 | 北京市农林科学院 | Container |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610557814.4A patent/CN106005791A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2205366Y (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1995-08-16 | 周丹 | Heat insulation container |
| CN1540777A (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-10-27 | 刘奥宇 | Metal box for fuel cell |
| CN2737727Y (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-11-02 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Thermal insulation large container |
| CN201190003Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-02-04 | 青岛马士基集装箱工业有限公司 | Freezing or refrigeration container |
| CN201283118Y (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-08-05 | 黄永卫 | Air cleaning equipment of refrigerated container |
| CN201362471Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-12-16 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Container board |
| CN201849846U (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-06-01 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Intelligent tank container |
| CN202807544U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-03-20 | 北京市农林科学院 | Movable container type differential pressure precooling device |
| CN202828596U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-27 | 重庆交通运输控股(集团)有限公司国际货运代理分公司 | Thermal insulative container with function of isolated heat storage and temperature control |
| CN204173397U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-02-25 | 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 | A kind of thermal container |
| CN204535166U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-08-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerating unit for container and container |
| CN204737241U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-04 | 北京市农林科学院 | Container |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 许艳芳,郑克文: "金属空气电池的发展及应用", 《舰船科学技术》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108069143A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-25 | 中原工学院 | A kind of Cold Chain Logistics incubator |
| CN108069143B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-02-18 | 中原工学院 | Insulation can for cold chain commodity circulation |
| WO2021036497A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Cold chain device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |