CN106005486B - Spacecraft capsule cabin space farm - Google Patents
Spacecraft capsule cabin space farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106005486B CN106005486B CN201610588950.XA CN201610588950A CN106005486B CN 106005486 B CN106005486 B CN 106005486B CN 201610588950 A CN201610588950 A CN 201610588950A CN 106005486 B CN106005486 B CN 106005486B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- capsule cabin
- plantation
- spacecraft
- cabin
- work
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/60—Crew or passenger accommodations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of spacecraft capsule cabin space farm, including spacecraft, interface A, interface B, work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin, it is characterized in that pass through interface A and interface B, it is connected and fixed on spacecraft, work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin after expansion with huge space, one production for being divided into varying environment and condition of structure, utilization, processing, the circular biological circle recycled.The present invention is compared with prior art, systematicness and comprehensive ecological recycle system with wide range and scale, spacecraft can be supported to garrison the fat city and condition of personnel's long term survival and living needs, and migrate other celestial bodies for the earth and future and new product, new technology, experience and substance support are provided.
Description
First, technical field：
The invention belongs to space technology, specifically a kind of spacecraft capsule cabin space farm.
2nd, background technology：
With the aerospace dream that mankind's imagination occurs simultaneously, the various aircraft created by the mankind and space skill
Art gradually brings reality into.It but, mostly need to staying in the space longer term as round-trip extremely difficult, the huge manned space flight of cost
It keeps, needs to provide the substance support survived and lived therebetween.The prior art is mostly prepared meticulously using earth base, coefficient carries,
The mode of processing disposition recycling solves in spacecraft.Due to the imperfection of recycling rate of waterused, the supplement in later stage is supported,
The factors such as the oldness stored for a long time, in this world round transport, to space flight personnel physically and mentally healthy, all there are numerous
Expensive and negative effect.
3rd, invention content
It is in view of the above problems and insufficient the purpose of the present invention is being directed to the mankind to the exploration of space and developing desire, it provides
A kind of boat for the circular biological cycle basis essentiality that huge space, setting plantation, processing, utilization and scientific research are obtained using capsule cabin mode
Its device capsule cabin space farm.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of spacecraft capsule cabin space farm, it is special including spacecraft, interface A, interface B, work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin
Sign is to make work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin with foldable and close package flexible material, and it is one to be linked up by interface B linkings
Body is connected and fixed on by interface A on spacecraft, after lift-off using inflation expansion huge space setting work capsule cabin and
Plant capsule cabin；
A, the work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin are inflated to an atmospheric pressure and remain steady by regulating device after going up to the air
It is fixed；
B, the work capsule cabin has the environment for human survival equal with the spacecraft and condition；
C, the plantation capsule cabin bulkhead is by having the multi-layer transparent membrane structure material of first selecting property optical filtering, heat preservation, radiation protection
It forms, the interval of similary material is set to support wall between two-layer film configuration, is formed with triangle, rectangle or hexagon staggeredly
Several independent air chambers sets on gas chamber wall continuous series successively to form the venthole of gas circulation, to keep all same layers
Temperature and air pressure is equal, air pressure is successively decreased successively from inside to outside in multilayer bulkhead between independent air chamber；
D, setting is for plantation capsule cabin in work capsule cabin, also including the gas and water of animal and plant generation and other generations in spacecraft
It thanks to the processing of product, purify and except the comprehensive processing of poison reuses facility, the making of soil and molding processing facility, kind
It plants the processing facility of cutting and residue and supports the control facility of plantation capsule cabin plant growth and production management.
E, cultivating soil is to be fixed to whole cylinder by permeability coating package, has certain thickness plate shape,
Or numerous independent culture vessel shapes, in plantation capsule cabin certain position use is paved in by being suspended vacantly rope fixation；In cylinder
Segmentation or scribing or plantation different genera, the different growth periods and life in monomer culture vessel in shape, plate shape soil
The demand kind plant in long stage；
F, the gap setting handgrip of on the wall surface in plantation capsule cabin or soil fixing position or fixed rope, form work
Personnel can orient the channel of action；
G, on the wall surface in plantation capsule cabin, the collection device of setting kind plant transpiration condensed water；
H, setting supports pipeline by the liquid manure that work capsule cabin controls in cylindrical, plate shape or separate vessel shape soil.
The spacecraft capsule cabin space farm is fixed it is characterized in that being set in work capsule cabin, plantation capsule cabin after lift-off
Capsule cabin form or the braced frame for changing capsule cabin form.
The spacecraft capsule cabin space farm, it is characterized in that setting multiple interface A on spacecraft, connection setting is more
Cover complete capsule cabin space farm；Or multiple interface B are set on work capsule cabin, the more set plantation capsule cabins of connection setting.
The spacecraft capsule cabin space farm, it is characterized in that the side setting outside work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin bulkhead
Fixing device is attached, for being detained and being fixed on other celestial body surfaces, becomes the mankind and logs in other celestial bodies and studied or survived
Support base.
The spacecraft capsule cabin space farm of the present invention compared with prior art, has substantive distinguishing features following prominent and shows
The progress of work：
1st, space farm uses capsule cabin structure, goes up to the air and is wrapped after small front volume, light-weight, transport process and expansion is unfolded
Dress, sizing are random high, make, deliver at low cost, and it is huge to provide space after expansion, suitable and meet comprehensive benefit relatively
Low, the period length that tells on planting industry demand.
2nd, spacecraft, work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin separate setting, in the frequency and residence time, work entered with personnel
Hold with setting varying environment and condition needed for plant growth, the ecology that independent best or minimum existence standard is closed in realization is followed
Ring.
3rd, the foundation of circular biological circle can endlessly provide fresh food and other daily necessities, reduce or exempt from
Except the material supply of spacecraft existence is supported in earth base.It is also more conducive to the physical and mental health that spacecraft is resident personnel simultaneously.
4th, the foundation of circular biological circle, not only can low cost meet the current prolonged stay of the mankind and rotation space activity
Needs, can also visit and migrate other celestial bodies for future and practical experience is provided.
5th, the mostly setting in set space farm or multiple plantation capsule cabins, can not only expand the scale of production, can also set difference
Standard and condition, carry out the scientific experiment of space plantation, cultivate and find more outstanding kinds and quality, support and make
The tellurian production activity of good fortune.
6th, plantation capsule cabin is designed as multilayer membranous structure, and the gas chamber setting venthole between two-layer film configuration is realized in layer
Gas circulation, with ensure because membrane structure insulating power it is poor, locate shaded side gas chamber temperature prompt drop and the gas-condensate liquid that arrives makes gas chamber
It collapses, ensures that all gas chambers keep expanded state.
7th, air pressure is successively decreased successively from inside to outside in the multilayer bulkhead of plantation capsule cabin, first, can make to have in the capsule cabin of vacuum environment
The support power of airbag deployment.Second is that full required amount of gas can be saved.Third, the heat damage of gaseous exchange generation can be reduced
Consumption, fourth, bulkhead elastic reactance external impact ability can be improved.
4th, it illustrates：
Fig. 1 is the side section plane schematic diagram on spacecraft capsule cabin space farm.
Fig. 2 is the plantation capsule cabin bulkhead structure sectional schematic diagram on spacecraft capsule cabin space farm.
In figure：1 spacecraft, 2 interface A, 3 interface B, 4 work capsule cabins, 5 kinds of plant capsule cabins, 6 liquid manure support pipeline, 7 penetrating packets
Film, 8 soil, 9 Suspending fixation ropes, 10 kinds of plants, 11 walls, 12 gas chambers, 13 ventholes.
5th, specific embodiment：
The spacecraft capsule cabin space farm of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification：
As shown in Figure 1, the flexibility that its work capsule cabin 4 is packed by heat preservation, radiation protection, anti-aging, high intensity, foldable packing
Material makes, plantation capsule cabin 5 by selectively filter transparent, heat preservation, radiation protection, anti-aging, high intensity, foldable packing packaging
Layer flexible membrane material with tactic pattern shown in Fig. 2, i.e., wall 11 between two membranes is set, is divided into the triangle staggeredly arranged
Shape, rectangle, hexagon gas chamber 12 set venthole 13 on 12 walls 11 of gas chamber.Capsule cabin 4 and plantation capsule cabin 5 work by connecing
Mouth B3 connection communications are integrated, and are connected and fixed on spacecraft 1 by the interface A2 for being set to work capsule cabin 4.It works before lift-off
5 collapsed compact packaging of capsule cabin 4 and plantation capsule cabin, by being inflated to an air pressure expansion expansion after lift-off, and passes through regulating device
Maintain the stabilization of air pressure.
It is manufactured inside work capsule cabin 4 after expansion and maintains the environment for human survival equal with manned spacecraft 1 and condition.
And in inside setting for plantation capsule cabin 5, also including animal and plant in spacecraft 1 generate gas and water and other metabolites plus
Work, reuses facility, the processing and fabricating of soil and molding processing facility, plantation receipts except the comprehensive processing such as poison at purification
It obtains the disposal facility of object and residue and supports the control facility of 5 plant growth of plantation capsule cabin and production management.
The soil 8 shaped by aeration coating is arranged inside plantation capsule cabin 5 after expansion and is fixed on by Suspending fixation rope 9
The position of setting.And it connects and pipeline 6 is supported by the liquid manure of 4 management and control of work capsule cabin.The designer in the gap of soil 8 and pipe rope
The handgrip walked about, the kind plant 10 of the different genera at implantation time interval in soil 8.
It is the known technology of those skilled in the art in addition to the technical characteristic described in specification.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of spacecraft capsule cabin space farm, including spacecraft, interface A, interface B, work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin, feature
It is to make work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin with foldable and close package flexible material, is linked up and be integrated by interface B linkings,
It is connected and fixed on spacecraft by interface A, the huge space setting work capsule cabin of inflation expansion and kind is utilized after lift-off
Plant capsule cabin；
A, it is inflated to an atmospheric pressure and by regulating device maintenance stabilization after the work capsule cabin and the lift-off of plantation capsule cabin；
B, the work capsule cabin has the environment for human survival equal with the spacecraft and condition；
C, the plantation capsule cabin bulkhead is made of the multi-layer transparent membrane structure material with selective optical filtering, heat preservation, radiation protection,
The interval of similary material is set to support wall between two-layer film configuration, is formed with triangle, rectangle or hexagon staggeredly several
Independent air chamber, continuous series successively is set on gas chamber wall to form the venthole of gas circulation, to keep all same layers independent
Temperature and air pressure is equal, air pressure is successively decreased successively from inside to outside in multilayer bulkhead between gas chamber；
D, setting is for plantation capsule cabin in work capsule cabin, also including the gas and water of animal and plant generation in spacecraft and other metabolism productions
The processing of object purifies and except the comprehensive processing of poison reuses facility, the making of soil and molding processing facility, plantation receipts
It obtains the processing facility of object and residue and supports the control facility of plantation capsule cabin plant growth and production management；
E, cultivating soil is to be fixed to whole cylinder by permeability coating package, has certain thickness plate shape or crowd
Mostly independent culture vessel shape is paved in certain position use in plantation capsule cabin by being suspended vacantly rope fixation；In cylindrical, plate
Segmentation or scribing or plantation different genera, the different growth periods and growth step in monomer culture vessel on piece shape soil
The kind plant of section；
F, the gap setting handgrip of on the wall surface in plantation capsule cabin or soil fixing position or fixed rope, form staff
The channel of action can be oriented；
G, on the wall surface in plantation capsule cabin, the collection device of setting kind plant transpiration condensed water；
H, setting supports pipeline by the liquid manure that work capsule cabin controls in cylindrical, plate shape or separate vessel shape soil.
2. spacecraft capsule cabin space farm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in work capsule cabin, plantation capsule cabin after lift-off
Interior setting fixes capsule cabin form or changes the braced frame of capsule cabin form.
3. spacecraft capsule cabin space farm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that multiple interface A are set on spacecraft,
The more complete capsule cabin space farms of set of connection setting；Or multiple interface B are set on work capsule cabin, the more set plantation capsules of connection setting
Cabin.
4. spacecraft capsule cabin space farm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin bulkhead
Outside side setting attach fixing device, for being detained and being fixed on other celestial body surfaces, become the mankind log in other celestial bodies into
Row research or the support base of existence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588950.XA CN106005486B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Spacecraft capsule cabin space farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588950.XA CN106005486B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Spacecraft capsule cabin space farm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106005486A CN106005486A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106005486B true CN106005486B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=57116387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588950.XA Active CN106005486B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Spacecraft capsule cabin space farm |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106005486B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108622439B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 北京空间技术研制试验中心 | Manned living cabin for space exploration |
| CN109779029B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Construction method of aluminum alloy cable membrane structure for space base |
| CN111006805B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-06-11 | 北京空间机电研究所 | Device and method for measuring residual gas vacuum expansion force in space inflatable structure package |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1326668A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-19 | 柴海龙 | Single or double layer suspending air room thermal insulation greenhouse film and mold |
| JP2002166900A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Mamoru Yagi | Space experimental device and system and method for supplying information |
| CN101810257A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-25 | 张懋 | Minitype space farm-food regeneration system capable of adopting insect to cycle all biological waste |
| CN201869610U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-22 | 王广义 | Plant culture equipment arranged in manned spacecraft |
| CN104648699A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-27 | 董兰田 | Manned spaceship capsule work room |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201610588950.XA patent/CN106005486B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1326668A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-19 | 柴海龙 | Single or double layer suspending air room thermal insulation greenhouse film and mold |
| JP2002166900A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Mamoru Yagi | Space experimental device and system and method for supplying information |
| CN101810257A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-25 | 张懋 | Minitype space farm-food regeneration system capable of adopting insect to cycle all biological waste |
| CN201869610U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-22 | 王广义 | Plant culture equipment arranged in manned spacecraft |
| CN104648699A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-27 | 董兰田 | Manned spaceship capsule work room |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106005486A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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