CN106005486A - Spacecraft capsule space farm - Google Patents

Spacecraft capsule space farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106005486A
CN106005486A CN201610588950.XA CN201610588950A CN106005486A CN 106005486 A CN106005486 A CN 106005486A CN 201610588950 A CN201610588950 A CN 201610588950A CN 106005486 A CN106005486 A CN 106005486A
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China
Prior art keywords
capsule cabin
spacecraft
capsule
plantation
space
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Application number
CN201610588950.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106005486B (en
Inventor
董兰田
董婷婷
高炽扬
贾雲
张峰
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Priority to CN201610588950.XA priority Critical patent/CN106005486B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/60Crew or passenger accommodations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spacecraft capsule space farm. The spacecraft capsule space farm comprises a spacecraft, a connector A, a connector B, a working capsule and a planting capsule. The spacecraft capsule space farm is characterized in that the spacecraft capsule space farm is connected and fixed to the spacecraft through the connector A and the connector B, the spacecraft capsule space farm is provided with the working capsule with large space and the planting capsule with large space after being unfolded, and a cyclic ecosphere divided into different environments and conditions for production, utilization, processing and reutilization is constructed. Compared with the prior art, a systematic and comprehensive ecological cycle system with a wide range and a large scale can support excellent environments and conditions needed by long-term survival and life of spacecraft garrison personnel and provide new products, new techniques, experience and material support for the earth and migration to other planets in future.

Description

Space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin
One, technical field:
The invention belongs to space technology, a kind of space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin.
Two, background technology:
The Aero-Space dream simultaneously occurred with mankind's imaginative power, by the mankind create various Aircraft and space technology progressively bring reality into.But being the devil as coming and going, cost is huge Manned space flight, how need to garrisoning in the space long term, need to provide existence and life therebetween Material is supported.Prior art many employings earth base prepares meticulously, coefficient carries, in spacecraft Processing is disposed the mode of recycling and is solved.Due to the imperfection of recycling rate of waterused, its later stage Supplementary support, the factors such as old of long-term storage, to round transport in this world, All be there is numerous expensive and negative effect in the physical and mental health of space flight personnel.
Three, summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the mankind the exploration of space and exploitation desire, for asking above Topic and not enough, it is provided that one utilize capsule cabin mode obtain huge space, arrange plantation, processing, The space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin of the circular biological cycle basis essentiality of utilization and scientific research.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin, including spacecraft, interface A, interface B, work Capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin, is characterized in that with collapsible and close package flexible material making work Capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin, be integrated by interface B linking communication, connected by interface A fixing On spacecraft, the huge space utilizing inflation to launch after lift-off arranges work capsule cabin and kind Plant capsule cabin;
It is inflated to an air pressure and by regulation after A, described work capsule cabin and the lift-off of plantation capsule cabin Device remains stable;
B, described work capsule cabin possess the environment for human survival equal with manned spacecraft and bar Part;
C, described plantation capsule cabin bulkhead are by having first selecting property optical filtering, insulation, the multilamellar of radioprotective Hyaline membrane structural material forms, and the interval arranging same material between two-layer film configuration supports wall, Form some independent air chambers with staggered triangle, rectangle or hexagon, air chamber wall sets Put continuous series successively and form the passage of gas circulation, to keep between all same layer independent air chambers Temperature and air pressure is equal, multilamellar bulkhead internal gas pressure successively decreases the most successively;
Arranging for plantation capsule cabin in D, work capsule cabin, in also including spacecraft, animal and plant produce Gas and water and the processing of other metabolites, purify, except poison etc. omnibearing processing repeat profit With facility, the making of soil and the processing facility of molding, plantation cutting and the processing of residue The plant growth of capsule cabin and the control facility of production management are planted in facility and support.
E, described cultivating soil are the cylinders being fixed to entirety by permeability peplos parcel, tool There are certain thickness plate-type, or numerous independent culture vessel shape, by hanging in plantation capsule cabin The fixing certain position that is paved in of empty antilift wire uses;On cylindrical, plate shape soil segmentation or Scribing, or in monomer culture vessel, plant different genera, different growth periods and growth The demand kind plant in stage;
On F, wall in plantation capsule cabin, or the soil gap of fixed position arranges handgrip or solid Standing wire, forms staff and can orient the passage of action;
G, plantation capsule cabin in wall on, kind of a collection device for plant transpiration condensed water is set;
H, arrange in cylindrical, plate-type or separate vessel shape soil and controlled by work capsule cabin Liquid manure supports pipeline.
Described space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin, in work capsule cabin, plantation after is characterized in that going up to the air Fixing capsule cabin form is set in capsule cabin, or changes the support frame of capsule cabin form.
Described space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin, is characterized in that arranging multiple interface on spacecraft A, couples and arranges the space farm, capsule cabin that many sets are complete;Or multiple interface is set on work capsule cabin B, couples and arranges many set plantation capsule cabins.
Described space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin, is characterized in that in work capsule cabin and plantation cabin, capsule cabin Outside wall, side arranges attaching fixing device, is detained and is fixed on other celestial body surfaces, Cheng Weiren Class logs in the support base that other celestial bodies carry out studying or surviving.
The space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin of the present invention compared with prior art, has highlighted below Substantive distinguishing features and significantly progress:
1, space farm use capsule cabin structure, go up to the air and launch front volume little, lightweight, transport Process and pack after launching, shape random high, makes, delivers low cost, provide after expansion Space is huge, suitable and meet that comprehensive benefit is relatively low, the plant husbandry of the cycle length that tells on Demand.
2, spacecraft, work capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin separate arrange, with personnel enter frequency and Varying environment and condition are set needed for the time of staying, job content and plant growth, it is achieved envelope Close the ecological circulation circle of independent optimal or minimum existence standard.
3, the foundation of circular biological circle can provide endlessly fresh food and other life must Estovers, reduces or exempts earth base and support the material supply of spacecraft existence.The most sharp Physical and mental health in the resident personnel of spacecraft.
4, the foundation of circular biological circle, not only can meet the current prolonged stay of the mankind with low cost The needs movable with rotation space, can be also to visit and migrate the offer of other celestial bodies future to put into practice warp Test.
5, many set space farms or the setting in multiple plantation capsule cabin, not only can expand the scale of production, Different standards and condition also can be set, carry out the scientific test of space plantation, cultivate and send out The most more outstanding kind and quality, support and benefit tellurian production activity.
6, plantation capsule cabin is designed as multilamellar membranous structure, and the air chamber between two-layer film configuration arranges ventilation Hole, it is achieved the gas circulation in layer, to ensure because membrane structure insulating power is poor, locates shaded side gas Room temperature prompt drop and the gas-condensate liquid that arrives makes air chamber subside, it is ensured that all air chambers all keep full State.
7, plantation capsule cabin multilamellar bulkhead internal gas pressure successively decreases the most successively, and one is can to make in vacuum The capsule cabin of environment has the support power of airbag deployment.Two is to save full desired gas quantity. Three is to reduce the thermal losses that gaseous exchange produces, and four is to improve the outside punching of bulkhead elastic reactance Hit ability.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the side section plane schematic diagram on space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin.
Fig. 2 is the plantation capsule cabin bulkhead structure sectional schematic diagram on space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin.
In figure: 1 spacecraft, 2 interface A, 3 interface B, 4 work capsule cabins, 5 kinds plant capsule cabin, 6 liquid manure support pipelines, 7 penetrating peplos, 8 soil, 9 Suspending fixation ropes, 10 kinds of plants, 11 Wall, 12 air chambers, 13 passages.
Five, detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin of the present invention is made the most in detail Describe in detail bright:
As it is shown in figure 1, its work capsule cabin 4 by insulation, radioprotective, aging resistance, high intensity, Collapsible packing packaging flexible material make, plantation capsule cabin 5 by selectivity filter transparent, Insulation, radioprotective, aging resistance, high intensity, the layer flexible membrane material of collapsible packing packaging Wall 11 is set so that the structural models shown in Fig. 2, i.e. two-layer are intermembranous, being spaced apart staggered arranging Triangle, rectangle, hexagon air chamber 12,12 walls 11 of air chamber arrange passage 13. Work capsule cabin 4 and plantation capsule cabin 5 connect communication by interface B3 and are integrated, by being arranged at work The interface A2 making capsule cabin 4 is connected and fixed on spacecraft 1.Rise unprecedented work capsule cabin 4 and plantation Capsule cabin 5 collapsed compact packaging, by being inflated to an air pressure expansion expansion after lift-off, and passes through Adjusting means maintains stablizing of air pressure.
Inside work capsule cabin 4, manufacture and maintain the mankind equal with manned spacecraft 1 after expansion Living environment and condition.And arrange for plantation capsule cabin 5 in inside, dynamic in also including spacecraft 1, Plant produces gas and water and the processing of other metabolites, purifies, except omnibearing processing such as poison Recycling facility, the processing and fabricating of soil and the processing facility of molding, plant cutting and remain The disposal facility of excess, and support plantation capsule cabin 5 plant growth and the control facility of production management.
The soil 8 shaped by aeration peplos is arranged and by hanging in inside, plantation capsule cabin 5 after expansion Hang antilift wire 9 and be fixed on the position of setting.And connect by the liquid manure support of work capsule cabin 4 management and control Pipeline 6.The handgrip that designer walks about in the space of soil 8 and pipe rope, plants in soil 8 Plant the kind plant 10 of the different genera of time interval.
In addition to the technical characteristic described in description, it is the known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. a space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin, including spacecraft, interface A, interface B, work Make capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin, it is characterized in that making work with collapsible and close package flexible material Make capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin, be integrated by interface B linking communication, connected by interface A solid On spacecraft, the huge space utilizing inflation to launch after lift-off arrange work capsule cabin and Plantation capsule cabin;
It is inflated to an air pressure and by regulation after A, described work capsule cabin and the lift-off of plantation capsule cabin Device remains stable;
B, described work capsule cabin possess the environment for human survival equal with manned spacecraft and bar Part;
C, described plantation capsule cabin bulkhead are by having selectivity optical filtering, insulation, the multilamellar of radioprotective Hyaline membrane structural material forms, and the interval arranging same material between two-layer film configuration supports wall, Form some independent air chambers with staggered triangle, rectangle or hexagon, air chamber wall sets Put continuous series successively and form the passage of gas circulation, to keep between all same layer independent air chambers Temperature and air pressure is equal, multilamellar bulkhead internal gas pressure successively decreases the most successively;
Arranging for plantation capsule cabin in D, work capsule cabin, in also including spacecraft, animal and plant produce Gas and water and the processing of other metabolites, purify, except poison etc. omnibearing processing repeat profit With processing facility, plantation cutting and the processing of residue of facility, the making of soil and molding The plant growth of capsule cabin and the control facility of production management are planted in facility and support;
E, described cultivating soil are the cylinders being fixed to entirety by permeability peplos parcel, tool There are certain thickness plate-type, or numerous independent culture vessel shape, by hanging in plantation capsule cabin The fixing certain position that is paved in of empty antilift wire uses;On cylindrical, plate shape soil segmentation or Scribing, or in monomer culture vessel, plant different genera, different growth periods and growth The kind plant in stage;
On F, wall in plantation capsule cabin, or the soil gap of fixed position arranges handgrip or solid Standing wire, forms staff and can orient the passage of action;
G, plantation capsule cabin in wall on, kind of a collection device for plant transpiration condensed water is set;
H, arrange in cylindrical, plate-type or separate vessel shape soil and controlled by work capsule cabin Liquid manure supports pipeline.
Space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin the most according to claim 1, after is characterized in that lift-off Fixing capsule cabin form is set in work capsule cabin, plantation capsule cabin, or changes the support of capsule cabin form Framework.
Space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that in space flight Multiple interface A is set on device, couples and the space farm, capsule cabin that many sets are complete is set;Or in work Multiple interface B is set on capsule cabin, couples and many set plantation capsule cabins are set.
Space farm, spacecraft capsule cabin the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that in work Outside capsule cabin and plantation capsule cabin bulkhead, side arranges attaching fixing device, is detained and is fixed on other Celestial body surface, becomes the mankind and logs in the support base that other celestial bodies carry out studying or surviving.
CN201610588950.XA 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Spacecraft capsule cabin space farm Expired - Fee Related CN106005486B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106005486A true CN106005486A (en) 2016-10-12
CN106005486B CN106005486B (en) 2018-06-19

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108622439A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-10-09 北京空间技术研制试验中心 A kind of manned accommodation of space exploration
CN109779029A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-21 马会环 Aluminium alloy cable-membrane analysis and its method of construction for space base
CN111006805A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-14 北京空间机电研究所 Device and method for measuring residual gas vacuum expansion force in space inflatable structure package
RU2785157C1 (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-12-05 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет" (НИУ "БелГУ") Device for autonomous growing of plant micro-clones in space

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1326668A (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-19 柴海龙 Single or double layer suspending air room thermal insulation greenhouse film and mold
JP2002166900A (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-11 Mamoru Yagi Space experimental device and system and method for supplying information
CN101810257A (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-25 张懋 Minitype space farm-food regeneration system capable of adopting insect to cycle all biological waste
CN201869610U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-22 王广义 Plant culture equipment arranged in manned spacecraft
CN104648699A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-27 董兰田 Manned spaceship capsule work room

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1326668A (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-19 柴海龙 Single or double layer suspending air room thermal insulation greenhouse film and mold
JP2002166900A (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-11 Mamoru Yagi Space experimental device and system and method for supplying information
CN101810257A (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-25 张懋 Minitype space farm-food regeneration system capable of adopting insect to cycle all biological waste
CN201869610U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-22 王广义 Plant culture equipment arranged in manned spacecraft
CN104648699A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-27 董兰田 Manned spaceship capsule work room

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108622439A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-10-09 北京空间技术研制试验中心 A kind of manned accommodation of space exploration
CN109779029A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-21 马会环 Aluminium alloy cable-membrane analysis and its method of construction for space base
CN111006805A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-14 北京空间机电研究所 Device and method for measuring residual gas vacuum expansion force in space inflatable structure package
CN111006805B (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-06-11 北京空间机电研究所 Device and method for measuring residual gas vacuum expansion force in space inflatable structure package
RU2785157C1 (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-12-05 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет" (НИУ "БелГУ") Device for autonomous growing of plant micro-clones in space

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Granted publication date: 20180619