CN106002412A - Fixture special for machining of cam shaft slot curved surface - Google Patents

Fixture special for machining of cam shaft slot curved surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106002412A
CN106002412A CN201610593592.1A CN201610593592A CN106002412A CN 106002412 A CN106002412 A CN 106002412A CN 201610593592 A CN201610593592 A CN 201610593592A CN 106002412 A CN106002412 A CN 106002412A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
curved surface
cam
rotating shaft
bearing
machining
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610593592.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106002412B (en
Inventor
武志刚
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College Of Information Shanxi Agricultural University
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College Of Information Shanxi Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201610593592.1A priority Critical patent/CN106002412B/en
Publication of CN106002412A publication Critical patent/CN106002412A/en
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Publication of CN106002412B publication Critical patent/CN106002412B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • B23Q3/082Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/10Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
    • B23Q2703/105Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material for clamping a crankshaft

Abstract

The invention relates to a fixture special for machining of a cam shaft slot curved surface, and belongs to the technical field of cam shaft slot curved surface machining equipment. The fixture which is simple in structure, convenient to use, capable of being directly fixed on a milling machine, easy to clamp, high in production efficiency and special for machining of the cam shaft slot curved surface is provided. According to the technical scheme, the two ends of a base are each provided with a support, a shaft sleeve is installed on the support at one end in a sliding mode, a rotating shaft is arranged on the support at the other end, a master cam is fixed on the shaft sleeve, and a three jaw chuck is installed on the rotating shaft in a sliding mode; a cylindrical pin is further fixed on the base, a bearing is installed on the cylindrical pin, the bearing makes contact with the master cam, a pushing cylinder is arranged on the support provided with the shaft sleeve, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder is used for pushing the master cam, and the rotating shaft is provided with a driving mechanism used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The fixture is widely used for machining of the cam shaft slot curved surface.

Description

Cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture, belong to cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface equipment technical field.
Background technology
The processing of cam axial trough curved surface owing to being the trial-production of product, small lot batch manufacture, typically use vertical machining center, need the clamping tooling fixture that Aided design is special.This processing method is time-consuming at camshaft parts fixation, and the process-cycle is long, and cost puts into relatively big, and labor productivity is low, and inadaptable turning criticizes large batch of production, and part positions also inaccuracy, and quality is unstable.
Summary of the invention
There is technical problem for solving prior art, the invention provides a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, it is possible to be directly anchored on milling machine, clamping processing ease, the cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture that production efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture, including base, the two ends of described base are provided with bearing, it is slidably fitted with axle sleeve on one end bearing, it is provided with rotating shaft on other end bearing, it is fixed with master cam on described axle sleeve, it is slidably fitted with scroll chuck in described rotating shaft, it is further fixed on straight pin on described base, on described straight pin, bearing is installed, described bearing contacts with master cam, it is provided with pipe bending cylinder on the bearing of mounting sleeve, the piston rod of described pipe bending cylinder is used for promoting master cam;The drive mechanism rotated for drive shaft it is provided with in described rotating shaft.
Preferably, described base is bolted on milling machine.
Preferably, described drive mechanism includes gear, tooth bar and chute, described gear is arranged on the end of rotating shaft, the lower section of described gear is provided with chute, described chute is fixed on base, being slidably fitted with tooth bar in chute, described rack and pinion is meshed, and described tooth bar is provided with the driving oil cylinder for driving tooth bar to move.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that present configuration is simple, easy to use, directly secure fixtures on plain-milling machine, being simple to manufacture of part, clamping processing ease, need not Programming Design, single-piece manufacturing time shortens, and manufacturing cost is greatly reduced;And it is simple to manufacture operation, production efficiency is high, it is possible to meets and produces in enormous quantities;Positioning and clamping precision is high, and workmanship is stable, good product consistency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture, including base 1, the two ends of base 1 are provided with bearing 2, axle sleeve 3 it is slidably fitted with on one end bearing, rotating shaft 4 it is provided with on other end bearing, master cam 5 it is fixed with on axle sleeve 3, scroll chuck 6 it is slidably fitted with in rotating shaft 4, scroll chuck is fixed in rotating shaft by bonded, ensure that scroll chuck can move axially, and synchronous rotating shaft rotates, straight pin 7 it is further fixed on base 1, bearing 8 is installed on straight pin 7, bearing 8 contacts with master cam 5, it is provided with pipe bending cylinder 9 on the bearing 3 of mounting sleeve, the piston rod of pipe bending cylinder 9 is used for promoting master cam 5;The drive mechanism rotated for drive shaft it is provided with in rotating shaft 4.
Wherein, drive mechanism includes gear 11, tooth bar 12 and chute 13, gear 11 is arranged on the end of rotating shaft 4, the lower section of gear 11 is provided with chute 13, chute 13 is fixed on base 1, being slidably fitted with tooth bar 12 in chute 13, tooth bar 12 is meshed with gear 11, and tooth bar 12 is provided with the driving oil cylinder for driving tooth bar to move.
In use, directly base 1 is fixed on milling machine by bolt 10, camshaft to be processed is inserted in axle sleeve, and stretches out outside axle sleeve, fixed by scroll chuck, then fix lock-screw on axle sleeve, axle sleeve and camshaft are fixed.Pipe bending cylinder stretches out, the piston rod making pipe bending cylinder withstands one end of master cam, master cam drives axle sleeve, scroll chuck to move, the master cam other end contacts with bearing, the end face contacted with bearing is provided with difform projection, specifically can carry out selecting design according to the curved surface of reality processing, thus change the movement locus of master cam, it is achieved the processing of different curve groove.Tooth bar moves under the effect driving oil cylinder, drives pinion rotation, thus controls cam axle to be processed, and simultaneously under the effect of master cam, movement locus is continually changing, thus is processed into axial trough curved surface.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, all should wrap within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture, it is characterized in that: include base, the two ends of described base are provided with bearing, it is slidably fitted with axle sleeve on one end bearing, it is provided with rotating shaft on other end bearing, it is fixed with master cam on described axle sleeve, it is slidably fitted with scroll chuck in described rotating shaft, it is further fixed on straight pin on described base, on described straight pin, bearing is installed, described bearing contacts with master cam, and the bearing of mounting sleeve is provided with pipe bending cylinder, and the piston rod of described pipe bending cylinder is used for promoting master cam;The drive mechanism rotated for drive shaft it is provided with in described rotating shaft.
Cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described base is bolted on milling machine.
Cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive mechanism includes gear, tooth bar and chute, described gear is arranged on the end of rotating shaft, the lower section of described gear is provided with chute, described chute is fixed on base, being slidably fitted with tooth bar in chute, described rack and pinion is meshed, and described tooth bar is provided with the driving oil cylinder for driving tooth bar to move.
CN201610593592.1A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture Active CN106002412B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610593592.1A CN106002412B (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610593592.1A CN106002412B (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106002412A true CN106002412A (en) 2016-10-12
CN106002412B CN106002412B (en) 2018-04-13

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CN201610593592.1A Active CN106002412B (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106002412B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108746421A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-11-06 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司 Around eight word muscle automatic machining device of stirrup formula
CN110977033A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-10 西安航天动力机械有限公司 A frock that is used for little part to chamfer in batches to polish
CN115870559A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-03-31 滨州鲁德曲轴有限责任公司 Finish machining tool for cam groove

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1158168A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-02 Komatsu Koki Kk Phase positioning method of camshaft working machine and phase positioning device
CN201815904U (en) * 2010-08-03 2011-05-04 浙江德尔威工程机械设备有限公司 Special fixture for eccentric crankshaft
CN102248179A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-11-23 安徽金光机械集团股份有限公司 Method for processing camshaft tail end journal eccentric oil groove
CN202367246U (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-08-08 厦门赛菱精密五金制造有限公司 Structure of profile modeling screw rod machining machine
CN202507088U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-10-31 西北工业大学 Crankshaft lathe machining tool
CN203091822U (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-07-31 常德同达机械制造有限公司 Kellering device for processing cylindrical groove type cams and end surface cams
CN204248448U (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-08 中汽成都配件有限公司 A kind of speed lathe camshaft positioning device
CN205799033U (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-14 山西农业大学信息学院 A kind of cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1158168A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-02 Komatsu Koki Kk Phase positioning method of camshaft working machine and phase positioning device
CN201815904U (en) * 2010-08-03 2011-05-04 浙江德尔威工程机械设备有限公司 Special fixture for eccentric crankshaft
CN102248179A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-11-23 安徽金光机械集团股份有限公司 Method for processing camshaft tail end journal eccentric oil groove
CN202367246U (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-08-08 厦门赛菱精密五金制造有限公司 Structure of profile modeling screw rod machining machine
CN202507088U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-10-31 西北工业大学 Crankshaft lathe machining tool
CN203091822U (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-07-31 常德同达机械制造有限公司 Kellering device for processing cylindrical groove type cams and end surface cams
CN204248448U (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-08 中汽成都配件有限公司 A kind of speed lathe camshaft positioning device
CN205799033U (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-14 山西农业大学信息学院 A kind of cam axial trough Machining of Curved Surface special fixture

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108746421A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-11-06 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司 Around eight word muscle automatic machining device of stirrup formula
CN110977033A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-10 西安航天动力机械有限公司 A frock that is used for little part to chamfer in batches to polish
CN110977033B (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-12-08 西安航天动力机械有限公司 A frock that is used for little part to chamfer in batches to polish
CN115870559A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-03-31 滨州鲁德曲轴有限责任公司 Finish machining tool for cam groove

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