CN106000587B - A kind of biomass crusher - Google Patents
A kind of biomass crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106000587B CN106000587B CN201610642423.2A CN201610642423A CN106000587B CN 106000587 B CN106000587 B CN 106000587B CN 201610642423 A CN201610642423 A CN 201610642423A CN 106000587 B CN106000587 B CN 106000587B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- yaw link
- biomass
- circular saw
- saw bit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/26—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of biomass crusher, it is related to the pre-processing device of biomass fuel, motor and frame, which are arranged on, to be gone along with sb. to guard him in cover, axle center is waved in frame, there are yaw link, bent axle and circular saw bit in disintegrating machine, the axis hole of yaw link upper position is nested in swinging shaft in the heart, and high-speed electric expreess locomotive is installed in the bottom of yaw link, and circular saw bit is arranged in the rotating shaft of high-speed electric expreess locomotive；The top of yaw link forms and waves disputer；There is sled axle in one end of bent axle, the other end of bent axle is axle sleeve, the axle sleeve of bent axle is arranged in the rotating shaft of reducing motor, the sled axle of bent axle is extend into the chute for waving disputer, during the axis of rotation of reducing motor, sled axle slides in the chute for wave disputer, prizes yaw link and drives circular saw bit to be swung, and the swing space of circular saw bit forms biomass and crushes region.The present invention is crushed using sawing mode to biomass material, is adapted to the non brittle materials feature of biomass material, has device structure simply and crushing efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pre-processing device of biomass fuel, is related specifically to a kind of broken equipment.
Background technology
Biomass is a kind of regenerative resource, biomass energy in growth course absorbing carbon dioxide, pass through photosynthetic work again
With the solar energy of storage.Biomass fuel is nearly free from pollution in burning, is almost produced without sulfur dioxide, is titanium dioxide
The fuel of neutral carbon, fossil fuel is replaced to have great benefit, environmental protection and Ecological Effect to reducing greenhouse effects with biomass fuel
Fruit protrudes.
The biomass resource in China is very abundant, and the non-wood-fiber such as agricultural crop straw, reed, bamboo is just produced per year more than 10
Hundred million tons, be all the huge energy " warehouse " plus a large amount of wood machining residues.However, the forest and agricultural biomass matter that China is current
The wasting of resources is surprising, most of all directly to be burnt, fill, rot in addition to being used for fermentation and biogas production except fraction rural area.
Utilization and extention biomass energy will be China's energy sustainable development power-assisted, while can bring very big machine for the development of agriculture and forestry
Meet.
Can produce biomass fuel using biomass solid technology, biomass fuel include high-pressure molding fuel rod,
Fuel slug, biomass coke and biomass coal, biomass coal form micropore in combustion, increases and is connect with air
Contacting surface is accumulated, it is thus possible to fully burning, changes the phenomenon of coal burning over-emitting black exhaust.Needed in the production process of biomass fuel raw
Then raw material of substance utilizes the lignin in biomass, cellulose, hemicellulose by drying, the particle for being crushed to a certain size
Stickiness caused by the heating such as element, it is compressing through high-pressure forming machine；Or broken biological particles are milled again, it is used for
Produce biomass coal.Because biomass material is non brittle materials, there is the shortcomings that crushing efficiency is low in existing disintegrating apparatus,
And the requirement that biomass material need to be dried is very high, improves production cost.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that the invention aims to overcome existing biomass disintegrating apparatus to exist, crushing efficiency is improved, and dropped
Low biomass material dries requirement, reduces production cost.
A kind of biomass crusher of the present invention, including motor, frame and cover is gone along with sb. to guard him, motor and frame are arranged on and go along with sb. to guard him cover
It is interior, it is characterized in that waving axle center 2 in frame, there are yaw link 3, bent axle 12 and circular saw bit 5, yaw link 3 in disintegrating machine
Upper position have axis hole, the axis hole of the upper position of yaw link 3, which is nested in, to wave on axle center 2, yaw link 3 bottom pacify
High-speed electric expreess locomotive 15 is filled, circular saw bit 5 is arranged in the rotating shaft of high-speed electric expreess locomotive 15；The top of yaw link 3 forms and waves disputer 3-
2, wave the chute 3-1 for having strip in disputer 3-2；There is sled axle 12-1 in one end of bent axle 12, the other end of bent axle 12 is axle
Set, the axle sleeve diameter parallel of sled axle 12-1 axis and bent axle 12, reducing motor 1 are arranged in frame 9, the axle sleeve peace of bent axle 12
In the rotating shaft of reducing motor 1, the sled axle 12-1 of bent axle 12 is extend into the chute 3-1 for waving disputer 3-2；Reducing motor 1
Rotating shaft when rotating, sled axle 12-1 with dynamic crankshaft 12 carries out circular motion, and the sled axle 12-1 of circular motion is waving disputer
Slided in 3-2 chute 3-1, prize yaw link 3 and drive circular saw bit 5 to be swung, the swing space of circular saw bit 5
Form biomass and crush region.In the present invention, there is guide rail 14 below the yaw link 3 of disintegrating machine, the direction of guide rail 14 is with shaking
The swinging track of pendulum connecting rod 3 is consistent, and the lower end of yaw link 3 is placed in the guide groove of guide rail 14.
The present invention applied in the prime process of biomass fuel production line, described biomass include agricultural crop straw,
Reed, bamboo, timber processing waste and house refuse.In use, start and deceleration motor 1 and high-speed electric expreess locomotive 15 are run, disk
Saw blade 5 carry out high speed rotation, meanwhile, yaw link 3 drive circular saw bit 5 carry out low speed swing, biomass material from feed
Material mouth 16 is entered in broken region 7, is crushed by circular saw bit 5 in a manner of sawing, turns into particle.It is broken for the life of particle
Raw material of substance exports from the discharging opening 13 of the lower section of circular saw bit 5, is sent into rear class process.
Because biomass material is non brittle materials, it is adapted to sawing mode to be crushed, therefore, the present invention is former to biomass
Material, which using sawing mode crush, has the characteristics of crushing efficiency is high, is not only suitable for breaking soft straw or straw
It is broken, it is particularly suitable for the bamboo to hard, trees, timber processing waste and carries out efficiency crushing, and reduce biomass material
Dry and require.The present invention drives the circular saw bit 5 of rotation at a high speed to crush biomass material using yaw link 3, equipment
It is simple in construction and with crushing efficiency it is high the characteristics of.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Biomass material is crushed using sawing mode, is adapted to biomass material
Non brittle materials feature, the circular saw bit 5 for driving rotation at a high speed using yaw link 3 are crushed to biomass material, had
The characteristics of device structure is simply and crushing efficiency is high, and reduce drying for biomass material and require, reduce biomass material
Drying cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of biomass crusher of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A profiles.
In figure：1. axle center is waved reducing motor, 2., 3. yaw links, 3-1. chutes, 3-2. waves disputer, and 4. go along with sb. to guard him cover,
5. circular saw bit, 6. frame pillars, 7. broken regions, 8. rotating shafts, 9. frames, 10. fastening bolts, 11. overhead guards, 12. bent axles,
12-1. driving levers, 13. discharging openings, 14. guide rails, 15. high-speed electric expreess locomotives, 16. spouts.
Embodiment
In embodiment shown in embodiment Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, biomass crusher is mainly by reducing motor 1, high-speed electric expreess locomotive
15th, frame 9, yaw link 3, the circular saw bit 5 of bent axle 12 and go along with sb. to guard him cover 4 and form, reducing motor 1, high-speed electric expreess locomotive 15 and frame 9 are set
Put and going along with sb. to guard him in cover 4, axle center 2 is waved in frame, the upper position of yaw link 3 has axis hole, the upper position of yaw link 3
Axis hole be nested in and wave on axle center 2, high-speed electric expreess locomotive 15 is installed in the bottom of yaw link 3, circular saw bit 5 is arranged on electricity at a high speed
In the rotating shaft of machine 15；The top of yaw link 3 forms and waves disputer 3-2, waves the chute 3-1 for having strip in disputer 3-2；
There is sled axle 12-1 one end of bent axle 12, and the other end of bent axle 12 is axle sleeve, the axle sleeve axis of sled axle 12-1 axis and bent axle 12
Parallel, reducing motor 1 is arranged in frame 9, and the axle sleeve of bent axle 12 is arranged in the rotating shaft of reducing motor 1, the sled axle of bent axle 12
12-1 is extend into the chute 3-1 for waving disputer 3-2；The rotating shaft of reducing motor 1 is when rotating, the sled axle 12-1 with dynamic crankshaft 12
Circular motion is carried out, the sled axle 12-1 of circular motion is slided in the chute 3-1 for waving disputer 3-2, prized yaw link 3 and drive
Circular saw bit 5 is swung, and the swing space of circular saw bit 5 forms biomass and crushes region；In the company of waving of disintegrating machine
There is guide rail 14 lower section of bar 3, and the direction of guide rail 14 is consistent with the swinging track of yaw link 3, and the lower end of yaw link 3 is placed in guide rail
In 14 guide groove.
The present embodiment is applied in the prime process of biomass fuel production line, in use, start and deceleration motor 1 and high speed
Motor 15 is run, and circular saw bit 5 carries out high speed rotation, meanwhile, yaw link 3 drives circular saw bit 5 to carry out low speed and swung,
Biomass material is entered in broken region 7 from spout 16, is crushed by circular saw bit 5 in a manner of sawing, turns into particle.
The biomass material for being broken for particle exports from the discharging opening 13 of the lower section of circular saw bit 5, is sent into rear class process.The present embodiment uses
Sawing mode crushes to biomass material, is adapted to the non brittle materials feature of biomass material, reduces biomass material
Dry and require, reduce the drying cost of biomass material.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of biomass crusher, including motor, frame and cover is gone along with sb. to guard him, motor and frame are arranged on and gone along with sb. to guard him in cover, its feature
It is that axle center is waved in frame（2）, have yaw link in disintegrating machine（3）, bent axle（12）And circular saw bit（5）, yaw link（3）
Upper position have axis hole, yaw link（3）The axis hole of upper position, which is nested in, waves axle center（2）On, in yaw link（3）'s
Bottom is installed by high-speed electric expreess locomotive（15）, circular saw bit（5）Installed in high-speed electric expreess locomotive（15）Rotating shaft on；Yaw link（3）Top
Composition waves disputer（3-2）, wave disputer（3-2）In have the chute of strip（3-1）；In bent axle（12）One end have sled axle
（12-1）, bent axle（12）The other end be axle sleeve, prize axle（12-1）Axis and bent axle（12）Axle sleeve diameter parallel, slow down electricity
Machine（1）Installed in frame（9）On, bent axle（12）Axle sleeve be arranged on reducing motor（1）Rotating shaft on, bent axle（12）Sled axle
（12-1）It extend into and waves disputer（3-2）Chute（3-1）In；Reducing motor（1）Rotating shaft rotate when, band dynamic crankshaft（12）
Sled axle（12-1）Carry out circular motion, the sled axle of circular motion（12-1）Waving disputer（3-2）Chute（3-1）Middle cunning
It is dynamic, prize yaw link（3）Drive circular saw bit（5）Swung, circular saw bit（5）Swing space form biomass
Broken region.
A kind of 2. biomass crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the yaw link of disintegrating machine（3）Lower section has
Guide rail（14）, guide rail（14）Direction and yaw link（3）Swinging track it is consistent, yaw link（3）Lower end be placed in guide rail
（14）Guide groove in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610642423.2A CN106000587B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of biomass crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610642423.2A CN106000587B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of biomass crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106000587A CN106000587A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106000587B true CN106000587B (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=57133914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610642423.2A Active CN106000587B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of biomass crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106000587B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107139301A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-08 | 湖北凯利板业有限公司 | A kind of stalk composite board straw powder material production line |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3706897C1 (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-05-19 | Geha Werke Gmbh | Document shredder |
| CN2460213Y (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-11-21 | 王翠珍 | Electric traditional Chinese medicine disintegrating apparatus |
| CN2678772Y (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-02-16 | 程静 | Simple electric grinding mortar for Chinese medicines |
| CN2765668Y (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-03-22 | 程辉 | Single, double disk assembled push plate type waste rubber pulverizer |
| CN205851047U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass crusher |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 CN CN201610642423.2A patent/CN106000587B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3706897C1 (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-05-19 | Geha Werke Gmbh | Document shredder |
| CN2460213Y (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-11-21 | 王翠珍 | Electric traditional Chinese medicine disintegrating apparatus |
| CN2678772Y (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-02-16 | 程静 | Simple electric grinding mortar for Chinese medicines |
| CN2765668Y (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-03-22 | 程辉 | Single, double disk assembled push plate type waste rubber pulverizer |
| CN205851047U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass crusher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106000587A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190919 Address after: 246700 Laozhou Town, Zongyang County, Tongling City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Xinke Bio-Environmental Co., Ltd. Address before: 324000 Quzhou City, Zhejiang province Garden No. 19 (Quzhou green industrial gathering area) Patentee before: Quzhou Yuxin Agricultural Products Processing Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211221 Address after: 252800 No. 2, Huixin South Road, economic development zone, Gaotang County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province (Development Zone Management Committee) Patentee after: GAOTANG Rongzhi Rongzhi Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 246700 Laozhou Town, Zongyang County, Tongling City, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI XINKE BIO-ENVIRONMENTAL Co.,Ltd. |