CN106000373A - Preparation method of high-efficiency Zr-doped titanium dioxide photocatalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-efficiency Zr-doped titanium dioxide photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN106000373A
CN106000373A CN201610374104.8A CN201610374104A CN106000373A CN 106000373 A CN106000373 A CN 106000373A CN 201610374104 A CN201610374104 A CN 201610374104A CN 106000373 A CN106000373 A CN 106000373A
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photocatalyst
high efficiency
zirconium
preparation
efficiency
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CN106000373B (en
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王亮
马润苑
张建
肖丰收
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/066Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C02F2101/345Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to photocatalyst synthesis, and aims at providing a preparation method of a high-efficiency Zr-doped titanium dioxide photocatalyst. The preparation method of the high-efficiency Zr-doped titanium dioxide photocatalyst comprises the following steps: taking a titanium source and a zirconium source, dissolving the titanium source and the zirconium source in HF, arranging the obtained HF solution in a kettle, putting the kettle in an oven, carrying out hydrothermal treatment, washing the obtained treatment product, pushing the washed treatment product in sulfuric acid, carrying out sulfonation treatment, washing the obtained solid, and drying the washed solid to prepare the high-efficiency Zr-doped titanium dioxide photocatalyst. The high-efficiency photocatalyst prepared through doping Zr with TiO2 has a very high degradation rate on pollutants in water, and is economical and environmentally-friendly; and the smallest particle size of prepared particles can reach 2nm, the specific surface area is very large, and an acid center makes the catalysis activity be very high, so the photocatalyst even has a degradation rate being greater than 90% on 2-50ppm organic matters.

Description

The preparation method of the high efficiency photocatalyst that a kind of Zr is titania-doped
Technical field
The present invention is to synthesize field, particularly to the high efficiency photocatalyst that a kind of Zr is titania-doped about photocatalyst Preparation method.
Background technology
Along with the progress of human society, Fossil fuel is burnt in a large number, and energy problem is more and more severeer.Therefore, the mankind compel Needing of cutting utilizes new forms of energy to solve energy crisis, it is achieved sustainable development.TiO2It is that the one found for 1972 is new The photocatalyst of type, has nontoxic, good stability, photocatalytic activity height, Organic substance can be made at normal temperatures and pressures complete The features such as full decomposition, thorough mineralising, have therefore suffered from the attention of research worker.
People are at TiO2Preparation method, the aspect such as doping vario-property carried out substantial amounts of research work.In general, doping The catalysis activity of noble metal is preferable, but cost is high, it appears less economical.Prior art typically uses infusion process, Sol-gel processes etc., the process that also exists is complicated, it is difficult to repeat, and degradation process needs many to ask sour environment is medium Topic, also needs to improve in actual applications.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at and overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of high to water pollutant degradation rate, The preparation method of economic and environment-friendly photocatalyst.For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the solution of the present invention is:
The preparation method of high efficiency photocatalyst titania-doped for a kind of Zr is provided, specifically includes following step:
Take titanium source to be added in the HF that concentration is 0.02~5M with zirconium source, fill still, be put in baking oven at 100~300 DEG C Lower hydrothermal treatment consists 10~40h;Then, after gains being washed, put in the sulphuric acid that concentration is 0.01~5M and carry out sulfonation Process, the solid obtained is washed, is dried, i.e. prepare Zr doping TiO2High efficiency photocatalyst;
Wherein, titanium source, the adding proportion in zirconium source are that to make the mol ratio of contained Ti Yu Zr be 1:2~20:1;
It is any one that described titanium source uses in P25, the pure phase of rutile, the pure phase of anatase, butyl titanate or isopropyl titanate Kind;
Described zirconium source uses any one in zirconium oxide, zirconium oxychloride, Zirconium orthosilicate. or zirconium hydroxide.
In the present invention, described sulfonation carries out the stirring operation of 1~30h when processing.
In the present invention, described prepared Zr doping TiO2The particle diameter of high efficiency photocatalyst between 2~5000 nanometers.
Thering is provided the purposes of a kind of high efficiency photocatalyst titania-doped for described Zr, Zr adulterates TiO2High efficiency photocatalysis Agent can be used for the toluene in degradation water, phenol, aniline, 4-chlorophenol, Nitrobenzol, benzene, ethylbenzene, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, Acrylonitrile, o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), m-cresol, 2,4-dinitro The organic pollutions such as chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chloronitrobenzene.
The operation principle of the present invention: by the compound of Ti and Zr hydrothermal treatment consists in HF, prepares light and urges after sulfonation Agent.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is by the TiO that adulterates Zr2The high efficiency photocatalyst prepared, has the highest degradation rate to water pollutant, The most economic and environment-friendly;The grain diameter minimum simultaneously prepared can reach 2nm, and specific surface area is very big, acid site in addition, Making to be catalyzed activity the highest, the Organic substance even for 2~50ppm has the degradation rate more than 90%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the electromicroscopic photograph of sample.
Fig. 2 is the XRD spectra of sample.
Fig. 3 is the IR spectrogram of sample.
Fig. 4 is the Raman spectrogram of sample.
Fig. 5 is the electromicroscopic photograph of sample.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The following examples can make the professional and technical personnel of this specialty that the present invention be more fully understood, but never in any form Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
P25 is added in the concentration HF as 0.02M with the mol ratio of Ti:Zr=1:2 with zirconium oxide, fills still, at 200 DEG C Baking oven in after hydrothermal treatment consists 10h, the solid washing that will obtain, put into afterwards in the sulphuric acid that concentration is 5M and stir, sulphur Change 15h.The solid obtained is washed, is dried, obtain Zr doping TiO2Photocatalyst.Electromicroscopic photograph such as figure 1。
Embodiment 2
Pure for rutile phase is added in the concentration HF as 5M with the mol ratio of Ti:Zr=20:1 with zirconium oxychloride, fills still, In 300 DEG C of baking ovens after hydrothermal treatment consists 40h, the solid washing that will obtain, put into afterwards in the sulphuric acid that concentration is 0.01M Stirring sulfonation 30h.The solid obtained is washed, is dried, obtain Zr doping TiO2Photocatalyst.XRD composes Figure is such as Fig. 2.
Embodiment 3
Pure for anatase phase is added in the concentration HF as 3M with the mol ratio of Ti:Zr=5:3 with Zirconium orthosilicate., fills still, In 100 DEG C of baking ovens after hydrothermal treatment consists 25h, the solid washing that will obtain, put into afterwards in the sulphuric acid that concentration is 2.5M and stir Sulfonation 1h.The solid obtained is washed, is dried, obtain Zr doping TiO2Photocatalyst.IR spectrogram such as Fig. 3.
Embodiment 4
Butyl titanate is added in the concentration HF as 2.5M with the mol ratio of Ti:Zr=10:1 with zirconium hydroxide, dress Still, in 100 DEG C of baking ovens after hydrothermal treatment consists 24h, the solid washing that will obtain, put into the sulphuric acid that concentration is 5M afterwards Middle stirring sulfonation 10h.The solid obtained is washed, is dried, obtain Zr doping TiO2Photocatalyst.Raman Spectrogram such as Fig. 4.
Embodiment 5
Isopropyl titanate is added in the concentration HF as 1M with the mol ratio of Ti:Zr=7:1 with zirconium hydroxide, fills still, In 160 DEG C of baking ovens after hydrothermal treatment consists 12h, the solid washing that will obtain, put into afterwards in the sulphuric acid that concentration is 0.01M and stir Mix sulfonation 10h.The solid obtained is washed, is dried, obtain Zr doping TiO2Photocatalyst.Fluorogram Such as Fig. 5.
Purposes embodiment
The Zr doping TiO that above-described embodiment is prepared2Photocatalyst 100mg, 350W xenon lamp provide visible ray Under, room temperature the degraded toluene of 2ppm~50ppm of 50ml, phenol, aniline, 4-chlorophenol, Nitrobenzol, benzene, second Benzene, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, acrylonitrile, o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), M-cresol, DNFB, o-dichlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chloronitrobenzene aqueous solution in, all have big In the degradation rate of 90%, it was demonstrated that the material that the method prepares is a kind of efficient photocatalyst.
It is only the specific embodiment of the present invention finally it should be noted that listed above.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to Above example, it is also possible to have many variations.Those of ordinary skill in the art can from present disclosure directly The all deformation derived or associate, are all considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of a high efficiency photocatalyst titania-doped for Zr, it is characterised in that specifically include following Step:
Take titanium source to be added in the HF that concentration is 0.02~5M with zirconium source, fill still, be put in baking oven at 100~300 DEG C Lower hydrothermal treatment consists 10~40h;Then, after gains being washed, put in the sulphuric acid that concentration is 0.01~5M and carry out sulfonation Process, the solid obtained is washed, is dried, i.e. prepare Zr doping TiO2High efficiency photocatalyst;
Wherein, titanium source, the adding proportion in zirconium source are that to make the mol ratio of contained Ti Yu Zr be 1:2~20:1;
It is any one that described titanium source uses in P25, the pure phase of rutile, the pure phase of anatase, butyl titanate or isopropyl titanate Kind;
Described zirconium source uses any one in zirconium oxide, zirconium oxychloride, Zirconium orthosilicate. or zirconium hydroxide.
The preparation method of high efficiency photocatalyst titania-doped for a kind of Zr the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, described sulfonation carries out the stirring operation of 1~30h when processing.
The preparation method of high efficiency photocatalyst titania-doped for a kind of Zr the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, described prepared Zr doping TiO2The particle diameter of high efficiency photocatalyst between 2~5000 nanometers.
4. the purposes of high efficiency photocatalyst titania-doped for Zr described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that Zr Doping TiO2High efficiency photocatalyst can be used for the toluene in degradation water, phenol, aniline, 4-chlorophenol, Nitrobenzol, benzene, Ethylbenzene, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, acrylonitrile, o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), The organic pollutions such as m-cresol, 1-CHLORO-2,4-DINITROBENZENE, o-dichlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chloronitrobenzene.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110586058A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-20 河南科技大学 Preparation method of nano titanium dioxide/zirconium oxide composite photocatalyst
CN110652958A (en) * 2019-08-06 2020-01-07 湖南城市学院 Solid material TiO 2 for adsorbing CO2Preparation and modification method of (Zr)

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1208670A (en) * 1998-07-08 1999-02-24 福州大学化肥催化剂国家工程研究中心 Solid super strong acid photocatalyst
WO2005051541A1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-09 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology Zirconia-doped titania photocatalyst powder and process for producing the same
CN101164898A (en) * 2007-09-29 2008-04-23 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Method for synthesizing non-aqueous system zirconium doping nano anatase titanium dioxide

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WO2005051541A1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-09 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology Zirconia-doped titania photocatalyst powder and process for producing the same
CN101164898A (en) * 2007-09-29 2008-04-23 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Method for synthesizing non-aqueous system zirconium doping nano anatase titanium dioxide

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110652958A (en) * 2019-08-06 2020-01-07 湖南城市学院 Solid material TiO 2 for adsorbing CO2Preparation and modification method of (Zr)
CN110586058A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-20 河南科技大学 Preparation method of nano titanium dioxide/zirconium oxide composite photocatalyst

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