CN105999941A - 一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置 - Google Patents
一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105999941A CN105999941A CN201610442855.9A CN201610442855A CN105999941A CN 105999941 A CN105999941 A CN 105999941A CN 201610442855 A CN201610442855 A CN 201610442855A CN 105999941 A CN105999941 A CN 105999941A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- adsorption
- cast iron
- rotating shaft
- purifying tube
- dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000251734 Torpedo Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 Face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D45/00—Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for
- B22D45/005—Evacuation of fumes, dust or waste gases during manipulations in the foundry
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/55—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners
Abstract
本发明公开了一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，包括吸附罩、输风管、净化筒和集杂箱，所述吸附罩内设置第一吸附网和第二吸附网，且第二吸附网的精度高于第一吸附网，所述净化筒上方设置蓄水箱，所述净化筒在远离输风管一端设置驱动电机,所述驱动电机内设置转轴，所述转轴在远离驱动电机的一端设置第一净化风扇，所述转轴中部位置设置第二净化风扇，所述第一净化风扇和第二净化风扇正上方的蓄水箱底部分别对应设有第一流水孔和第二流水孔。该装置，在吸附杂物和粉尘时，过滤大体积物质，在清除时，通过风扇的引流和水体的清理，使得粉尘和铁屑等小体积物质得到清理，对人体健康和工作生产提供较大益处。
Description
技术领域
[0001]本发明涉及铸铁制造技术领域，具体为一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置。
背景技术
[0002]在冶金设备中安装的除尘器是降低环境污染、提高工作效率的有效手段。随着生产的发展，铸铁生产中使用的敞口罐已经为鱼雷罐所替代。但是在生产中发现，更换鱼雷罐后，在鱼雷罐驶进铸铁区域的原位置时由于鱼雷罐的罐体降低、罐口缩小为直径2.5米，致使铸铁翻罐时烟气外溢，而目前的除尘罩不能有效地捕集烟尘，使厂房环境受到影响。为了确保除尘效果、有效的抑制烟尘和安全铸铁操作，有必要对除尘器的除尘罩进行改进。
发明内容
[0003]本发明的目的在于提供一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
[0004]为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案:一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，包括吸附罩、输风管、净化筒和集杂箱，所述吸附罩和净化筒之间通过输风管连接，所述集杂箱位于净化筒下方，且集杂箱与净化筒接触位置设置入流口，所述吸附罩内腔由外向里依次设置第一吸附网和第二吸附网，且第二吸附网的精度高于第一吸附网，所述净化筒中部上方设置蓄水箱，所述净化筒在远离输风管一端设置驱动电机，所述驱动电机内设置转轴，所述转轴在远离驱动电机的一端设置第一净化风扇，所述转轴中部位置设置第二净化风扇，所述第一净化风扇和第二净化风扇正上方的蓄水箱底部分别对应设有第一流水孔和第二流水孔。
[0005]优选的，所述净化筒的底部内壁向右下侧倾斜，且净化筒底部内壁倾斜角度为2-
S00
[0006]优选的，所述吸附罩和输风管的接口处套接护轴套管。
[0007]优选的，所述驱动电机和转轴为一体成型结构。
[0008]优选的，所述第一净化风扇和第二净化风扇的结构相同，其扇叶均大于等于五个。
[0009]与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是:该铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，在吸附杂物和粉尘时，过滤大体积物质，在清除时，通过风扇的引流和水体的清理，使得粉尘和铁肩等小体积物质得到清理、汇集。实现污染颗粒的清洁，对人体健康和工作生产提供较大益处。
附图说明
[0010]图1为本发明正视截面结构示意图；
[0011]图2为本发明的第二净化风扇截面结构示意图。
[0012]图中:I吸附罩、2护轴套管、3输风管、4净化筒、5蓄水箱、6集杂箱、7驱动电机、8转轴、9第一吸附网、10第二吸附网、11第一净化风扇、12第二净化风扇、13第一流水孔、14第二流水孔、15入流口。
具体实施方式
[0013]下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
[0014]请参阅图1-2，本发明提供一种技术方案:一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，包括吸附罩1、输风管3、净化筒4和集杂箱6，所述吸附罩I和净化筒4之间通过输风管3连接，所述吸附罩I和输风管3的接口处套接护轴套管2，所述集杂箱6位于净化筒4下方，且集杂箱6与净化筒4接触位置设置入流口 15，所述吸附罩I内腔由外向里依次设置第一吸附网9和第二吸附网10，且第二吸附网10的精度高于第一吸附网9，所述净化筒4中部上方设置蓄水箱5，所述净化筒4在远离输风管3—端设置驱动电机7，所述驱动电机7内设置转轴8，所述驱动电机7和转轴8为一体成型结构，所述转轴8在远离驱动电机7的一端设置第一净化风扇11，所述转轴8中部位置设置第二净化风扇12，所述第一净化风扇11和第二净化风扇12的结构相同，其扇叶均大于等于五个，所述第一净化风扇11和第二净化风扇12正上方的蓄水箱5底部分别对应设有第一流水孔13和第二流水孔14，所述净化筒4的底部内壁向右下侧倾斜，且净化筒4底部内壁倾斜角度为2-8°。
[0015]工作原理:该铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，在铸铁机械进行工作产生粉尘和铁肩等细小颗粒时，开启驱动电机7带动转轴8旋转，转轴8上的第一净化风扇11和第二净化风扇12开启旋转，风力通过输风管3，牵引颗粒进入吸附罩1，经过吸附罩I内第一吸附网9和第二吸附网10的过滤，粉尘和杂物进入净化筒4，进行离心运动，吸附在第一净化扇11和第二净化扇12的扇叶表面，蓄水箱5底部第一流水孔13和第二流水孔14冲刷第一净化扇11和第二净化扇12的扇叶表面，粉尘和铁肩杂物在净化筒4倾斜底壁经水流的牵引下，通过入流口 15进入集杂箱6，实现粉尘和铁肩杂物的吸附和清除。
[0016]尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (5)
1.一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，包括吸附罩(I)、输风管(3)、净化筒(4)和集杂箱(6)，所述吸附罩(I)和净化筒(4)之间通过输风管(3)连接，所述集杂箱(6)位于净化筒(4)下方，且集杂箱(6)与净化筒(4)接触位置设置入流口(15)，其特征在于:所述吸附罩(I)内腔由外向里依次设置第一吸附网(9)和第二吸附网(10)，且第二吸附网(10)的精度高于第一吸附网(9)，所述净化筒(4)中部上方设置蓄水箱(5)，所述净化筒(4)在远离输风管(3) —端设置驱动电机(7)，所述驱动电机(7)内设置转轴(8)，所述转轴(8)在远离驱动电机(7)的一端设置第一净化风扇(U)，所述转轴(8)中部位置设置第二净化风扇(12)，所述第一净化风扇(11)和第二净化风扇(12)正上方的蓄水箱(5)底部分别对应设有第一流水孔(13)和第二流水孔(14)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，其特征在于:所述净化筒(4)的底部内壁向右下侧倾斜，且净化筒(4)底部内壁倾斜角度为2-8°。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，其特征在于:所述吸附罩(I)和输风管(3)的接口处套接护轴套管(2)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，其特征在于:所述驱动电机(7)和转轴(8)为一体成型结构。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种铸铁制造用的吸尘除尘装置，其特征在于:所述第一净化风扇(11)和第二净化风扇(12)的结构相同，其扇叶均大于等于五个。
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