CN105998969A - 一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105998969A
CN105998969A CN201610381396.8A CN201610381396A CN105998969A CN 105998969 A CN105998969 A CN 105998969A CN 201610381396 A CN201610381396 A CN 201610381396A CN 105998969 A CN105998969 A CN 105998969A
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孙素蓉
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Chengdu Fengmi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对感冒的认识机理而提供的一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:川贝母3~10g、柴胡3~10g、西洋参3~8g、桂枝2~8g、黄芪15~28g、大黄(熟)5~20g、白术3~16g、麻黄2~10g、桑叶5~10g、防风5~10g、百部3~10g、五味子3~8g、大蒜8~16g、白芷4~10g、半枝莲15~30g、黄芩5~16g、橙皮3~10g、白芍15~20g、莲子6~15g、麦冬6~15g、紫苏叶5~12g、当归8~16g、紫菀5~12g、淫羊藿5~15g、前胡5~12g、海藻8~16g、枇杷叶9~16g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物,特别是供感冒患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
上呼吸道感染简称上感,又称普通感冒。是包括鼻腔、咽或喉部急性炎症的总称。广义的上感不是一个疾病诊断,而是一组疾病,包括普通感冒、病毒性咽炎、喉炎、疱疹性咽峡炎、咽结膜热、细菌性咽-扁桃体炎。狭义的上感又称普通感冒,是最常见的急性呼吸道感染性疾病,多呈自限性,但发生率较高。成人每年发生2~4次,儿童发生率更高,每年6~8次。全年皆可发病,冬春季较多。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述感冒的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗感冒上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗感冒的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗感冒的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物,以解决感冒患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点。并可有效治疗上述感冒。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
川贝母3~10g、柴胡3~10g、西洋参3~8g、桂枝2~8g、黄芪15~28g、大黄(熟)5~20g、白术3~16g、麻黄2~10g、桑叶5~10g、防风5~10g、百部3~10g、五味子3~8g、大蒜8~16g、白芷4~10g、半枝莲15~30g、黄芩5~16g、橙皮3~10g、白芍15~20g、莲子6~15g、麦冬6~15g、紫苏叶5~12g、当归8~16g、紫菀5~12g、淫羊藿5~15g、前胡5~12g、海藻8~16g、枇杷叶9~16g。
一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
川贝母7~9g、柴胡7~9g、西洋参5~7g、桂枝5~7g、黄芪18~25g、大黄(熟)6~17g、白术10~14g、麻黄6~9g、桑叶7~9g、防风7~9g、百部7~9g、五味子5~7g、大蒜10~14g、白芷7~9g、半枝莲18~26g、黄芩10~14g、橙皮7~9g、白芍15~17g、莲子10~13g、麦冬10~13g、紫苏叶8~11g、当归10~14g、紫菀8~11g、淫羊藿10~13g、前胡8~11g、海藻10~14g、枇杷叶10~14g。
一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
川贝母8g、柴胡8g、西洋参6g、桂枝6g、黄芪22g、大黄(熟)15g、白术13g、麻黄8g、桑叶8g、防风8g、百部8g、五味子6g、大蒜13g、白芷8g、半枝莲23g、黄芩13g、橙皮8g、白芍15g、莲子12g、麦冬12g、紫苏叶10g、当归13g、紫菀10g、淫羊藿12g、前胡10g、海藻13g、枇杷叶13g。
一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药35mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1350毫升,袋装密封后备用。
一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分三天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量150毫升/次,饭前服。服药5~7天,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
川贝母,性味:味甘、苦、性微寒,具有清热润肺、化痰止咳、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗肺虚、久咳、虚劳咳嗽、燥热咳嗽、肺痈、瘰疬、痈肿、乳痈等症;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
西洋参,性味:甘、微苦、凉,具有补气养阴、清热生津之功效,用于治疗气虚阴亏、内热、咳喘痰血、虚热烦倦、消渴、口燥咽干;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、症瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利、脘腹冷痛、关节痹痛、痰饮、水肿、奔豚等症;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症;
大黄(熟),性味:苦、寒,具有泻实热、破积滞、行瘀血之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、食积停滞、腹痛、急性阑尾炎、急性传染性肝炎、血瘀经闭、牙痛、衄血、急性结膜炎、外用治烧烫伤、化脓性皮肤病、痈肿疮疡等症;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安等症;
麻黄,性味:辛、微苦、性温,具有发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗风寒表实证、恶寒发热、无汗、头痛身疼、邪壅于肺、肺气不宣、咳嗽气喘、风水肿、小便不利、风湿痹痛、肌肤不仁以及风疹瘙痒、阴疽痰核;
桑叶,性味:味苦;甘、性寒,具有疏散风热、清肺、明目之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、风温初起、发热头痛、汗出恶风、咳嗽胸痛、或肺燥干咳无痰、咽干口渴、风热及肝阳上扰、目赤肿痛;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起等症;
百部,性味:甘、苦、微温,具有润肺止咳、杀虫灭虱之功效,用于治疗新久咳嗽、肺痨、百日咳、蛲虫病、体虱、癣疥;
五味子,性味:酸、甘、温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心之功效,用于治疗久泻不止、久咳虚喘、心悸、失眠、多梦、自汗、盗汗、津伤口渴、消渴、遗精、滑精;
大蒜,性味:味辛、性温,具有温中行滞;解毒;杀虫之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、痢疾、泄泻、肺痨、百日咳、感冒、痈疖肿毒、肠痈、癣疮、蛇虫咬伤、钩虫病、蛲虫病、带下阴痒、疟疾、喉痹、水肿;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤等症;
半枝莲,性味:辛、平,具有清热、解毒、散瘀、止血、定痛之功效,用于治疗吐血、衄血、血淋、赤痢、黄疸、咽喉疼痛、肺痈、疔疮、瘰疬、疮毒、癌肿、跌打刀伤、蛇咬伤等症;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
橙皮,性味:辛、苦、温,具有行气健脾、降逆化痰之功效,用于治疗脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满、恶心呕吐、食欲不振、痰壅气逆之咳嗽痰多、胸隔满闷、梅核气等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
莲子,性味:甘、涩、平,具有补脾止泻、益肾固精、养心安神之功效,用于治疗脾虚久泻、泻久痢、肾虚遗精、滑泄、小便不禁、妇人崩漏带下、心神不宁、惊悸、不眠等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、寒,具有滋阴润肺、益胃生津、清心除烦之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、肺痈、阴虚劳嗽、津伤口渴、消渴、心烦失眠、咽喉疼痛、肠燥便秘、血热吐衄等症;
紫苏叶,性味:味辛、性温,具有散寒解表、宣肺化痰、行气和中、安胎、角鱼蟹毒之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、咳嗽痰多、脆胀满、恶心呕吐、腹痛吐泻、胎气不和、妊娠恶阴、食鱼蟹中毒;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
紫菀,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有润肺下气、化痰止咳之功效,用于治疗咳嗽、肺虚劳嗽、肺痿肺痈、咳吐脓血、小便不利;
淫羊藿(炒)HUO,性味:辛甘、温,具有补肾壮阳、祛风除湿之功效,用于治疗阳痿不举、小便淋沥、筋骨挛急、半身不遂、腰膝无力、风湿痹痛、四肢不仁;
前胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有疏散风热、降气化痰之功效,用于治疗外感风热、肺热痰郁、咳喘痰多、痰黄稠粘、哎逆食少、胸膈满闷等症;
海藻,性味:苦咸、寒,具有软坚、消痰、利水、泄热之功效,用于治疗瘰疬、瘿瘤、积聚、水肿、脚气、睾丸肿痛等症;
枇杷叶,性味:苦、辛、寒,无毒,具有清肺止咳、和胃降逆、止渴之功效,用于治疗肺热痰嗽、阴虚劳嗽、咳血、衄血、胃热呕哕等病症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗感冒的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就感冒一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述感冒的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
实施例1:
一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
川贝母8g、柴胡8g、西洋参6g、桂枝6g、黄芪22g、大黄(熟)15g、白术13g、麻黄8g、桑叶8g、防风8g、百部8g、五味子6g、大蒜13g、白芷8g、半枝莲23g、黄芩13g、橙皮8g、白芍15g、莲子12g、麦冬12g、紫苏叶10g、当归13g、紫菀10g、淫羊藿12g、前胡10g、海藻13g、枇杷叶13g。
实施例2:
一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
川贝母9g、柴胡9g、西洋参7g、桂枝7g、黄芪25g、大黄(熟)17g、白术14g、麻黄9g、桑叶9g、防风9g、百部9g、五味子7g、大蒜14g、白芷9g、半枝莲26g、黄芩14g、橙皮9g、白芍17g、莲子13g、麦冬13g、紫苏叶11g、当归14g、紫菀11g、淫羊藿13g、前胡11g、海藻14g、枇杷叶14g。
实施例3:
一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
川贝母10g、柴胡10g、西洋参8g、桂枝8g、黄芪28g、大黄(熟)20g、白术16g、麻黄10g、桑叶10g、防风10g、百部10g、五味子8g、大蒜16g、白芷10g、半枝莲30g、黄芩16g、橙皮10g、白芍20g、莲子15g、麦冬15g、紫苏叶12g、当归16g、紫菀12g、淫羊藿15g、前胡12g、海藻16g、枇杷叶16g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗感冒患者共615例,年龄为13岁以上的310例,只有305例为13岁以下。615例患者中痊愈的601例,显效的14例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状消失,病获痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
川贝母3~10g、柴胡3~10g、西洋参3~8g、桂枝2~8g、黄芪15~28g、大黄(熟)5~20g、白术3~16g、麻黄2~10g、桑叶5~10g、防风5~10g、百部3~10g、五味子3~8g、大蒜8~16g、白芷4~10g、半枝莲15~30g、黄芩5~16g、橙皮3~10g、白芍15~20g、莲子6~15g、麦冬6~15g、紫苏叶5~12g、当归8~16g、紫菀5~12g、淫羊藿5~15g、前胡5~12g、海藻8~16g、枇杷叶9~16g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
川贝母7~9g、柴胡7~9g、西洋参5~7g、桂枝5~7g、黄芪18~25g、大黄(熟)6~17g、白术10~14g、麻黄6~9g、桑叶7~9g、防风7~9g、百部7~9g、五味子5~7g、大蒜10~14g、白芷7~9g、半枝莲18~26g、黄芩10~14g、橙皮7~9g、白芍15~17g、莲子10~13g、麦冬10~13g、紫苏叶8~11g、当归10~14g、紫菀8~11g、淫羊藿10~13g、前胡8~11g、海藻10~14g、枇杷叶10~14g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于预防治疗感冒的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
川贝母8g、柴胡8g、西洋参6g、桂枝6g、黄芪22g、大黄(熟)15g、白术13g、麻黄8g、桑叶8g、防风8g、百部8g、五味子6g、大蒜13g、白芷8g、半枝莲23g、黄芩13g、橙皮8g、白芍15g、莲子12g、麦冬12g、紫苏叶10g、当归13g、紫菀10g、淫羊藿12g、前胡10g、海藻13g、枇杷叶13g。
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