CN105998548A - Externally-used plaster - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a externally-used plaster. For overcoming the defects of existing western medicines, the externally-used plaster having the effects of expelling wind chill, nourishing qi and blood, dissolving phlegm nodules, strengthening bones and muscles, relieving tension and activating collaterals and having a remarkable medicinal effect is provided. The externally-used plaster consists of two components, wherein one component A is obtained by firstly wild medicinal materials including aconitum szechnyianum gay and Taipei monkshood roots from the Mountain Taibai are processed by adopting a snow soaking method and then putting the processed medicinal materials in sesame oil together with other medicinal materials of the component A for soaking treatment, and another component B is subjected to treatment of a ball fusion method. The obtained externally-used plaster has the effects of expelling wind chill, nourishing qi and blood, dissolving phlegm nodules, strengthening bones and muscles, relieving tension and activating collaterals.

Description

A kind of externally applied ointment

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of Chinese medicines, particularly relate to a kind of externally applied ointment.

Background technology

Due to instant effect, what existing people commonly used possess wind dispelling is cold and the medicine of the effect such as QI and blood, expectorant core is based on Western medicine, but it exists the defect cured the symptoms, not the disease, and part Western medicine limits the application of some crowd.

Plaster claims " plaster applying a plaster for therapeutic purpose " the earliest, and Han dynasty starts referred to as " plaster "～" external treatment ".Han dynasty " Huatuo's god's cream " is for controlling the cream of skin ulcer wound, until " the reason Chongqing parallel prose " that Qing Dynasty's Wu Shi machine is write, plaster is had further elucidated above, propose " one is to pull out; one is to cut " theoretical, that pulls out is then sick from going out, the then heresy cut is autotomyed, each period in successive dynasties is all shaped with different types of plaster or patch, plaster belongs to the one in transdermal absorption formulation, the advantage possessing Transdermal absorption, be mainly manifested in following some: (1) drug absorption is not affected at complicated factors such as intestinal traveling times by PH, food and medicine in digestive tract；(2) avoid medicine at the first pass effect of liver, improve bioavailability；(3) sustainable control injection speed；(4) peak valley phenomenon can be avoided, reduce the toxic and side effects of medicine；(5) lasting, constant and controlled blood drug level can be produced, and then improve curative effect, thus alleviate untoward reaction；(6) pain during injection is avoided；(7) agents area is at body surface, can interruption of the administration at any time, easily received by human body.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to the defect existed for existing Western medicine, it is provided that one has wind dispelling and trembles with fear and QI and blood, expectorant core, strengthening bone and muscle, vessel conditioning, and the significant externally applied ointment of drug effect.

The present invention provides a kind of externally applied ointment, is made up of two kinds of components, and one of which component A is first Mount Taibai natural crude drugs Radix aconiti szechenyiani and Radix Aconiti Taipeici to be avenged leaching method first to concoct, put in the lump in Oleum sesami with other medical material in prescription A after the process of preparing Chinese medicine, carrying out immersion treatment, immersion treatment can use the conventional means of the field of Chinese medicines, but in the present invention, can be preferably, being immersed in Oleum sesami by medical material during described component A immersion treatment, the concrete time is to soak five in the spring, Xia San, Qiu Qi, ten days winters；

Its moderate snow leaching method is to be initially charged two cun of thick old snow in container, then covers the medical material that one-inch is thick thereon, repeats covering old snow and medical material, finally covers one-inch thickness old snow on medical material, stand two days, obtain component A；

Wherein another kind of component B then processes through the molten method of pellet, it is specially finely ground after Sal Nitri, Alumen fried dry, grind after mixing with hydrargyrum, ferrosisuifas crudus, Cinnabaris, Realgar again, to loseing hydrargyrum star pearl, then carry out burning tire to process, burn to after hybrid medicine fusing, non-activity manifests, here the product that hybrid medicine obtains after referring to Sal Nitri, Alumen, hydrargyrum, ferrosisuifas crudus, Cinnabaris, Realgar mixed grinding, reburn after it is sealed in container, respectively obtain bright-coloured red, the red medicine of yellow, wherein red for hydrargyrum oxydatum crudum, it is component B；

The medicine oil obtained after component A being boiled adds component B, obtains externally applied ointment.

Term in alchemy during burning tire is processed as Chinese medicine preparation in the present invention, after i.e. medicine enters pot, burnt for solid, after being specially mixing in the present invention, medicine heap is in pot, red bowl it is covered with on Guo, seal the rim of a bowl, wait with fire detecting at the bottom of being put in bowl with the tens of grain of white rice, slow fire is first burnt in stove, burn incense a post, intense fire is used instead when Herba Anotis ingratae burns down, when two posts perfume are complete, in be i.e. not added with charcoal (after i.e. using intense fire instead to two post perfume (or spice) burn down during be not added with charcoal), and to the 3rd post fragrant complete time, throw off a bowl bottom brick stone gently, rice zoom is black, then duration and degree of heating appropriateness, as the most burned black, then can extend the burning refining of some time again, always as a example by rice zoom is black, by bright-coloured red in bowl, yellow pellet medicine scrapes storage, the red red medicine obtained is hydrargyrum oxydatum crudum；

The medicine oil obtained after component A being boiled adds component B, obtains externally applied ointment.

The present invention " puts in Oleum sesami with other medical material in component A after the process of preparing Chinese medicine " in the lump, the wind dispelling that has that other medical material refers to the field of Chinese medicines conventional is trembled with fear, and QI and blood, expectorant core, strengthening bone and muscle, vessel conditioning effect and can be as the Chinese medicine of plaster component, in the present invention, other component is preferably Chinese podophyllum root, Rhizoma Trillii Tschonoskii, Radix Libanotidis buchotomensis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, Radix Notoginseng, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae, Flos Carthami, Rhizoma Drynariae, Radix Dipsaci, component A the most disclosed by the invention, its formula is by Radix aconiti szechenyiani 200g, Radix Aconiti Taipeici 200g, Chinese podophyllum root 200g, Rhizoma Trillii Tschonoskii 100g, Radix Libanotidis buchotomensis 100g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 200g, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae 100g, Radix Notoginseng 200g, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 100g, Flos Carthami 100g, Rhizoma Drynariae 100g, Radix Dipsaci 100g and Oleum sesami 10000g composition.

Described immersion treatment is to put into the medical material after snow leaching method processes in first-class Oleum sesami with other medical material in prescription A to impregnate 3～10, does not has Oleum sesami to be advisable with medical material.

Preferably, being immersed in Oleum sesami by medical material during described component A immersion treatment, the concrete time is to soak five in the spring, Xia San, Qiu Qi, ten days winters.

It is 1000g:3-6g that component A boils the mass ratio of medicine oil and component B obtained.

When red molten method processes, Sal Nitri, Alumen, hydrargyrum, ferrosisuifas crudus, Cinnabaris, the addition of Realgar are respectively hydrargyrum one or two, Sal Nitri two liang, Alumen two liang, ferrosisuifas crudus two liang, Cinnabaris five money, Realgar one or two.

Component A sequentially passes through following process and obtains medicine oil:

Frying red: being fried by Plumbum preparatium slow fire and escape to the greatest extent to aqueous vapor in pellet, loose is degree, anxious firmly fire constantly stir-fries, and in this step, the Plumbum preparatium of addition is Chinese medicine name, and its composition is lead orthoplumbate；

Refine: the mixture slow fire of the Chinese crude drug after immersion treatment Yu Oleum sesami is tempered 1 hour, and with Fructus Persicae, Mulberry, Chinese scholartree, willow, elm

Being stirred continuously, in the present invention, Fructus Persicae, Mulberry, Chinese scholartree, willow, elm refer to Fructus Persicae, Mulberry, Chinese scholartree, willow, Ramulus ulmi pumilae, are referred to as " five ", described " five " are field of Chinese medicines conventional means when boiling plaster, period carries out " Three Up Three Down ", is exploded by medical material to withered and yellow, filters removal medicinal residues and obtains medicine oil；

Distillation: medicine oil is thrown Crinis Carbonisatus, Cutis Bufonis, and the Crinis Carbonisatus of addition and the amount of Cutis Bufonis account for the quality of this step Chinese medicine oil and be respectively 3% and 5%, refines one hour with slow fire, filter and remove residue, stands 24h；

Oil refining: filter after medicine oil precipitation will be boiled into, intense fire after medicine oil elder generation slow fire after filtration, and be stirred continuously with five, temper to beading of dripping；

Lower pellet: use the method for fire pellet up and down during lower pellet, it is specially and with high heat medicine oil is heated, with five stirrings, the medicine oil after oil refining processes uniformly it is sprinkled into by frying the Plumbum preparatium after pellet processes, the Oleum sesami ratio added when Plumbum preparatium and the refinement added in this step processes be winter in spring Oleum sesami 500g, Plumbum preparatium 200g, summer and autumn Oleum sesami 500g, Plumbum preparatium 220g, lower red time use five stirrings clockwise 5-8 minute, until white cigarette emits most, use slow fire continuation heating instead and boil 5-6 minute.

After in described refining step, " Three Up Three Down " is for prescribe medicine, if having seed kind, floral leaf class medicine to float on pasta, pressed and be sink in oil, if there being first big quality solid class medicine in angle to drag for pasta, pressure of being stirred by all medicines the most again after half quarter is heavy, so it is repeated several times, being the profound yellow in dark brown inside to pharmaceutical presentations.

The externally applied ointment prepared also passes through dispel fire-toxin and pathogenic dryness process of dispelling, particularly as follows:

Dispel fire-toxin: slowly being poured into by the plaster boiled in the pottery basin filling with well water, soak three to five, every day changes water one to twice；

Dispel pathogenic dryness: seal after plaster being dried in the shade after fire-toxin of dispelling, ten days, underground of embedment or put into cellar 15, finally give finished product plaster.

According to existing method, the finished product plaster obtained is smeared into ointment plaster, and plaster content is that 70g/ pastes (big black cream), and plaster content is that 16g/ pastes (little black cream).

The present invention prepare for the black patch of traditional-handwork, be heated softening and be affixed on sore place or corresponding acupuncture point.

Patch can lie in 30 centimeters softened by baking on naked light, and cream faces down, or is kept flat by patch on desktop, and cream faces up, and the backing paper deliquescing being blown to patch surface with dry hair-dryer is melted and can be used.

Big black cream each note time of applying is 5-7 day, takes off rest and can reuse the most as stated above 2 times for two days, and the little each application time of black cream is 48h, takes off and takes a day off, and can reuse as stated above 1 time.

There is advantages that

The plaster that the present invention obtains has permanent wind dispelling and trembles with fear and QI and blood, expectorant core, strengthening bone and muscle, effect of vessel conditioning, and to human non-toxic's side effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.

1, Radix aconiti szechenyiani 200g, Radix Aconiti Taipeici 200g are prepared

2, in container, it is initially charged two cun of thick old snow, then covers step 1 medical material that one-inch is thick thereon, repeat covering old snow and medical material, on medical material, finally cover one-inch thickness old snow, stand two days；

3, step 2 is concocted the medical material obtained and put in 10000g Oleum sesami together with Chinese podophyllum root 200g, Rhizoma Trillii Tschonoskii 100g, Radix Libanotidis buchotomensis 100g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 200g, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae 100g, Radix Notoginseng 200g, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 100g, Flos Carthami 100g, Rhizoma Drynariae 100g and Radix Dipsaci 100g, impregnate 3～10, concrete soak time is preferably spring leaching five days, Xia San, Qiu Qi, in ten days winters, obtain component A.

4, by finely ground after two liang of Sal Nitri, two liang of Alumen fried drys, grind after mixing with one or two hydrargyrum, two liang of ferrosisuifas cruduss, five money Cinnabaris, one or two Realgars again, to loseing hydrargyrum star pearl, the medicine obtained after Sal Nitri, Alumen, hydrargyrum, ferrosisuifas crudus, Cinnabaris, Realgar mixed grinding carries out burn tire process, burn to non-activity manifests after drug melt, reburn after it is sealed in container, obtain bright-coloured red, the red medicine of yellow, wherein red pellet is hydrargyrum oxydatum crudum, is component B.

5, component A is sequentially passed through following process and obtains medicine oil:

Frying red: being fried by Plumbum preparatium slow fire and escape to the greatest extent to aqueous vapor in pellet, loose is degree, anxious firmly fire constantly stir-fries, and Plumbum preparatium is Chinese medicine name, and its composition is lead orthoplumbate；

Refine: component A slow fire step 3 obtained is tempered 1 hour, and is stirred continuously with Fructus Persicae, Mulberry, Chinese scholartree, willow, elm, and period carries out " Three Up Three Down ", is exploded by medical material to withered and yellow, filter removal medicinal residues and obtain medicine oil；After in described refining step, " Three Up Three Down " is for prescribe medicine, if having seed kind, floral leaf class medicine to float on pasta, pressed and be sink in oil, if there being first big quality solid class medicine in angle to drag for pasta, pressure of being stirred by all medicines the most again after half quarter is heavy, so it is repeated several times, being the profound yellow in dark brown inside to pharmaceutical presentations.

Distillation: medicine oil is thrown Crinis Carbonisatus, Cutis Bufonis, and the Crinis Carbonisatus of addition and the amount of Cutis Bufonis account for the quality of this step Chinese medicine oil and be respectively 3% and 5%, refines one hour with slow fire, filter and remove residue, stands 24h；

Oil refining: filter after medicine oil precipitation will be boiled into, intense fire after medicine oil elder generation slow fire after filtration, and be stirred continuously with five, temper to beading of dripping；

Lower pellet: use the method for fire pellet up and down during lower pellet, it is specially and with high heat medicine oil is heated, with five stirrings, uniformly be sprinkled into the medicine oil after oil refining processes by frying the Plumbum preparatium after pellet processes, the Oleum sesami ratio added when Plumbum preparatium and the refinement added in this step processes be winter in spring Oleum sesami 500g, Plumbum preparatium 200g, summer and autumn Oleum sesami 500g, Plumbum preparatium 220g, five stirrings clockwise 5-8 minute are used during lower pellet, until white cigarette emits most, use slow fire continuation heating instead and boil 5-6 minute, obtain medicine oil.

6, component B is joined in the medicine oil that step 5 obtains by the mass ratio of 3-6:1000, obtain externally applied ointment.

7, externally applied ointment step 6 prepared is through fire-toxin and pathogenic dryness of the dispelling process of dispelling, particularly as follows:

Dispel fire-toxin: slowly being poured into by the plaster boiled in the pottery basin filling with well water, soak three to five, every day changes water one to twice；

Dispel pathogenic dryness: seal after plaster being dried in the shade after fire-toxin of dispelling, ten days, underground of embedment or put into cellar 15, finally give finished product plaster.

The finished product plaster obtained is smeared into ointment plaster according to existing method.

Above-mentioned plaster is made little black cream, chooses male 60 example, women 74 example as use object, age 32-78 year, 58 years old mean age.

Symptom: mainly showing as short breath, spiritlessness and weakness, deficiency of QI with disinclination to talk, light red tongue is fat or has tooth to print, thready pulse without strength；Dizziness and blurred vision, pale complexion, pale tongue, thready pulse, cardiopalmus；Lumbago and skelalgia, numbness of lower limbs, both legs are unable, joint dull pain, it is impossible to long journey.

After using 2 weeks, some patients symptom is improved or is alleviated, and uses above Most patients symptom in January to significantly improve, and after 2 months, plaster is the most effective in all patients, transference cure, and total effective rate reaches 100%.

Plaster is smeared to white mice surface, observes toxic and side effects, find that murine skin surface is without any Novel presentation.

Concrete case

Model, female, 48 years old

Symptom: double above-knee be downstairs that pain is obvious, left knee joint lateral ligament of ankle damage, often play badminton, after having played ball, pain increases the weight of, and film making shows left poples cyst.

Left knee joint pastes 3: in inside and outside Xiyan, committee, right knee joint pastes 2: inside and outside Xiyan.

When being labelled to the 8th patch, the double knee joint pain of patient substantially alleviates, and can continue to play badminton, and in whole therapeutic process, allergic phenomena does not occurs in skin.

Congratulate certain, female, 62 years old

Symptom: the time of walking can not be oversize, and time length is the most aching and tired, and right knee joint ratio is more serious.Film making checks: degenerative osteoarthritis.

Remission after using 4 times, all transference cures after using 10 times.

Wu, female, 40

Symptom: lumbago 2 years, accompanies left lower limb to take out fiber crops 7 days.On rear side of thigh, fiber crops, shank belly distending pain are taken out in outside.Training checks: straight-leg raising test is positive.

After use product 5 times, on lower limb, sensation is basic disappears, transference cure after using 7 times.

Leaf, man, 58 years old

Symptom: waist three, four, five, sacrum one highlights, waist two, three, four, five, sacrum one hypertrophy, waist three transverse process muscle rigidity, strain are seriously, in left side Huantiao, Yinmen, committee, chengshan have tenderness, the most left lower limb has radiating pain to ankle, chengshan pain is obvious especially, does treatment without positive effect in Wuhu hospital.

Waist pastes 5, shen shu 2, yao yang kuan 2,1, sacrum portion, each one of left Huantiao, chengshan.

After patch 1 patch, on lower limb, symptom alleviates, and when being labelled to the 6th patch, foot of walking is taken out it is obvious that walk now a stop and do not take out, hence it is evident that alleviate before use, when being labelled to 12 patch, and transference cure.

Above content is to combine the further description that the present invention is done by specific embodiment, it is impossible to assert the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an externally applied ointment, it is characterised in that be made up of two kinds of components, one of which component A is first Mount Taibai natural crude drugs Radix aconiti szechenyiani and Radix Aconiti Taipeici to be avenged leaching method first to concoct, and puts in the lump in Oleum sesami with other medical material in prescription A, carry out immersion treatment after the process of preparing Chinese medicine；

Its moderate snow leaching method is to be initially charged two cun of thick old snow in container, then covers the medical material that one-inch is thick thereon, repeats covering old snow and medical material, finally covers one-inch thickness old snow on medical material, stand two days, obtain component A；

Wherein another kind of component B then processes through the molten method of pellet, it is specially finely ground after Sal Nitri, Alumen fried dry, grind after mixing with hydrargyrum, ferrosisuifas crudus, Cinnabaris, Realgar again, to loseing hydrargyrum star pearl, then carry out burning tire and process, burn to non-activity manifests after hybrid medicine fusing, reburn after it is sealed in container, respectively obtain bright-coloured red, the red medicine of yellow, wherein red for hydrargyrum oxydatum crudum, it is component B；

The medicine oil obtained after component A being boiled adds component B, obtains externally applied ointment.

Externally applied ointment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described component A is made up of Radix aconiti szechenyiani 200g, Radix Aconiti Taipeici 200g, Chinese podophyllum root 200g, Rhizoma Trillii Tschonoskii 100g, Radix Libanotidis buchotomensis 100g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 200g, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae 100g, Radix Notoginseng 200g, Herba speranskiae tuberculatae 100g, Flos Carthami 100g, Rhizoma Drynariae 100g, Radix Dipsaci 100g and Oleum sesami 10000g.

Externally applied ointment the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described immersion treatment is to put into the medical material after snow leaching method processes in first-class Oleum sesami with other medical material in prescription A to impregnate 3～10, does not has Oleum sesami to be advisable with medical material.

Externally applied ointment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: being immersed in Oleum sesami by medical material during described component A immersion treatment, the concrete time is to soak five in the spring, Xia San, Qiu Qi, ten days winters.

Externally applied ointment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the medicine oil that component A obtains after boiling is 1000g:3-6g with the mass ratio of component B.

Externally applied ointment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when red molten method processes, Sal Nitri, Alumen, hydrargyrum, ferrosisuifas crudus, Cinnabaris, the addition of Realgar are respectively hydrargyrum one or two, Sal Nitri two liang, Alumen two liang, ferrosisuifas crudus two liang, Cinnabaris five money, Realgar one or two.

Externally applied ointment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: component A sequentially passes through following process and obtains medicine oil:

Frying red: being fried by Plumbum preparatium slow fire and escape to the greatest extent to aqueous vapor in pellet, loose is degree, anxious firmly fire constantly stir-fries；

Refine: being tempered 1 hour by the mixture slow fire of the Chinese crude drug after immersion treatment Yu Oleum sesami, and be stirred continuously with Fructus Persicae, Mulberry, Chinese scholartree, willow, elm, period carries out " Three Up Three Down ", is exploded by medical material to withered and yellow, filter removal medicinal residues and obtain medicine oil；

Distillation: medicine oil is thrown Crinis Carbonisatus, Cutis Bufonis, and the Crinis Carbonisatus of addition and the amount of Cutis Bufonis account for the quality of this step Chinese medicine oil and be respectively 3% and 5%, refines one hour with slow fire, filter and remove residue, stands 24h；

Oil refining: filter after medicine oil precipitation will be boiled into, intense fire after medicine oil elder generation slow fire after filtration, and be stirred continuously with five, temper to beading of dripping；

Lower pellet: use the method for fire pellet up and down during lower pellet, it is specially and with high heat medicine oil is heated, with five stirrings, the medicine oil after oil refining processes uniformly it is sprinkled into by frying the Plumbum preparatium after pellet processes, the Oleum sesami ratio added when Plumbum preparatium and the refinement added in this step processes be winter in spring Oleum sesami 500g, Plumbum preparatium 200g, summer and autumn Oleum sesami 500g, Plumbum preparatium 220g, lower red time use five stirrings clockwise 5-8 minute, until white cigarette emits most, use slow fire continuation heating instead and boil 5-6 minute.

Externally applied ointment the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: after in described refining step, " Three Up Three Down " is for prescribe medicine, if having seed kind, floral leaf class medicine to float on pasta, pressed and be sink in oil, if there being first big quality solid class medicine in angle to drag for pasta, pressure of being stirred by all medicines the most again after half quarter is heavy, is so repeated several times, being the profound yellow in dark brown inside to pharmaceutical presentations.

Externally applied ointment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the externally applied ointment prepared also passes through dispel fire-toxin and pathogenic dryness process of dispelling, particularly as follows:

Dispel fire-toxin: slowly being poured into by the plaster boiled in the pottery basin filling with well water, soak three to five, every day changes water one to twice；

Dispel pathogenic dryness: seal after plaster being dried in the shade after fire-toxin of dispelling, ten days, underground of embedment or put into cellar 15, finally give finished product plaster.