A kind of special traction apparatus of orthopaedics
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special traction apparatus of orthopaedics.
Background technology
For fracture of lower leg or the patient of other lower limb sufferers, owing to lower limb move difficulty, keep a posture for a long time, it is unfavorable for the rehabilitation of lower limb, and easily cause ankylosis, muscle spasm, even cutaneous necrosis, the rehabilitation of patient's lower limb is helped clinically usually through traction apparatus.The fixing band angle of existing traction apparatus can not adjust, it is impossible to adapts to different patients, and the dynamics patient of its traction can not control voluntarily, often up to less than optimum state, thus can increase the misery of patient.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that a kind of special traction apparatus of orthopaedics.
nullDescribed purpose is achieved by the following scheme: a kind of special traction apparatus of orthopaedics,Including bed body,One end of described bed body is provided with riser,The top of described riser is hinged with a slide block by rotating shaft,Also include crossbeam,The lower surface of described crossbeam is provided with chute,Also include No. two slide blocks,A described slide block and No. two slide blocks are all embedded in chute,The lateral wall of described riser is provided with rectangular recess,One end in described rectangular recess is longitudinally provided with axostylus axostyle,Described shaft rod upper sleeve has central siphon,The edge of described central siphon is provided with support arm,The described support arm position corresponding with the termination of crossbeam lower surface is equipped with screwed hole,It is provided with screw mandrel in described screwed hole,The bottom of described screw mandrel is provided with knop,The bottom of described No. two slide blocks is provided with pulley,Described pulley is provided with pull rope,One end of described pull rope is connected with fixing band,The other end of described pull rope is connected with hand capstan,The end surface of described bed body upper bed board is provided with penetrating groove,There is portable plate one end in described groove by gemel connection,Also include bracket,Described bracket is provided with jack,The top of described jack is flexibly connected with one end of portable plate lower surface.
On the medial wall of described riser, the edge with bed body is provided with multiple retainer ring.
The invention have the advantages that the present invention passes through hand capstan and regulates the height of fixing band voluntarily, be conducive to suffering from the exercise of lower limb, adjusted the position of fixing band according to the length of leg by the slip of No. two slide blocks, it is simple to different patients uses, by rotating shaft, crossbeam is merged with riser, save space.Make the upper part of health tilt to be easy to different patient by portable plate the application is operated with.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of rectangular recess and riser.
Wherein, 1-bed body, 2-riser, 3-rotating shaft, number slide block of 4-, 5-crossbeam, 6-chute, No. bis-slide blocks of 7-, 8-rectangular recess, 9-axostylus axostyle, 10-central siphon, 11-support arm, 12-screwed hole, 13-screw mandrel, 14-has knop, 15-pulley, 16-pull rope, 17-fixing band, 18-hand capstan, 19-retainer ring, 21-groove, 22-hinge, 23-portable plate, 24-bracket, 25-jack.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborate the preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
nullA kind of special traction apparatus of orthopaedics,Including bed body 1,One end of described bed body 1 is provided with riser 2,The top of described riser 2 is hinged with a slide block 4 by rotating shaft 3,Also include crossbeam 5,The lower surface of described crossbeam 5 is provided with chute 6,Also include No. two slide blocks 7,A described slide block 4 and No. two slide blocks 7 are all embedded in chute 6,The lateral wall of described riser 2 is provided with rectangular recess 8,One end in described rectangular recess 8 is longitudinally provided with axostylus axostyle 9,It is cased with central siphon 10 on described axostylus axostyle 9,The edge of described central siphon 10 is provided with support arm 11,Described support arm 11 position corresponding with the termination of crossbeam 5 lower surface is equipped with screwed hole 12,It is provided with screw mandrel 13 in described screwed hole 12,The bottom of described screw mandrel 13 is provided with knop 14,The bottom of described No. two slide blocks 7 is provided with pulley 15,Described pulley 15 is provided with pull rope 16,One end of described pull rope 16 is connected with fixing band 17,The other end of described pull rope 16 is connected with hand capstan 18,The end surface of described bed body 1 upper bed board is provided with penetrating groove 21,One end in described groove 21 is connected by hinge 22 portable plate 23,Also include bracket 24,Described bracket 24 is provided with jack 25,The top of described jack 25 is flexibly connected with one end of portable plate 23 lower surface.On the medial wall of described riser 2, the edge with bed body 1 is provided with multiple retainer ring 19.
The two ends of axostylus axostyle 9 are fixing with rectangular recess 8 to be connected, and central siphon 10 is rotating to be enclosed within axostylus axostyle 9, and one end of support arm 11 is fixing with central siphon 10 to be connected, and hand capstan 18 is fixedly installed on the edge of bed body 1, and pull rope 16 is arranged in retainer ring 19.
During use, rotated on axostylus axostyle 9 by central siphon 10, support arm 11 is removed in rectangular recess 8, screw mandrel 13 is screwed in screwed hole 12, crossbeam 5 is made to fix with support arm 11, now crossbeam 5 is for being horizontally disposed with, patient lies on the bed board of bed body 1, the upper part of the health of patient lies on portable plate 23, according to the length of patient legs, by the slip in chute 6 of No. two slide blocks 7, regulate the position of fixing band 17, being arranged on suffering from lower limb in fixing band 17, shake with hands hand capstan 18, fixing band 17 is upwards sling by pull rope 16.
With rear, back out screw mandrel 13, support arm 11 is merged in rectangular recess 8, slided on slide block 4 by chute 6, make crossbeam 5 move, after No. two slide blocks 7 and slide block 4 laminating, made the lateral wall laminating of crossbeam 5 and riser 2 by rotating shaft 3.
One end of portable plate 23 is connected with the one end in groove 21 by hinge 22, the other end lower surface of portable plate 23 is flexibly connected with jack 25, by jack 25 by one end jack-up of portable plate 23, make portable plate 23 journey ramped shaped, now the upper part of patient body is tilted by portable plate 23, it is simple to the application is operated with by different patients.Bracket 24 and the lower end of bed body 1.
Present embodiment does not simply limit its protection domain to the exemplary illustrated of this patent; those skilled in the art can also carry out local to it and change; as long as no the spirit beyond this patent, all it is considered as the equivalent to this patent, all at the protection domain of this patent.