CN105997141B - Parameter adjusting method and system and ultrasonic equipment - Google Patents

Parameter adjusting method and system and ultrasonic equipment Download PDF

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CN105997141B
CN105997141B CN201610300094.3A CN201610300094A CN105997141B CN 105997141 B CN105997141 B CN 105997141B CN 201610300094 A CN201610300094 A CN 201610300094A CN 105997141 B CN105997141 B CN 105997141B
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parameter
input
input unit
adjusted
unit
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CN105997141A (en
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何丹妮
许龙
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Sonoscape Medical Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/46Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B8/467Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient characterised by special input means
    • A61B8/469Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient characterised by special input means for selection of a region of interest
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/46Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B8/461Displaying means of special interest
    • A61B8/464Displaying means of special interest involving a plurality of displays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3413Needle locating or guiding means guided by ultrasound

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Abstract

The invention provides a parameter adjusting method, a parameter adjusting system and ultrasonic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: presetting a corresponding relation between the moving direction input by the input unit and the parameter change of the object to be adjusted; selecting an object to be adjusted on the display interface; the input unit inputs the moving direction and adjusts at least one parameter of the object to be adjusted. The parameter adjusting method provided by the invention can adjust at least one parameter of the object to be adjusted by inputting the moving direction, is simple and convenient to operate, does not need to switch functions, has excellent operation experience, and improves the clinical application efficiency.

Description

Parameter adjusting method and system and ultrasonic equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ultrasonic diagnosis equipment, in particular to a parameter adjusting method and system and ultrasonic equipment.
Background
A medical ultrasonic diagnostic system generally includes an ultrasonic host, a probe connected to the ultrasonic host, a display device, and a user input device. An operator obtains an ultrasonic image by controlling the probe to scan the position, but the ultrasonic image displayed by the display device or other processing and prompting information sometimes does not meet the requirements of the operator, and a better user experience can be obtained by inputting an adjusting command. In clinical application, adjustment is mostly performed by combining a knob or a button with a track ball, and the switching function is complex to operate and is particularly not suitable for operation under the sterile condition.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems,
the invention provides a parameter adjusting method, which is suitable for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, wherein the ultrasonic diagnostic equipment at least comprises a display interface and an input unit, and the method comprises the following steps:
s11 presetting the corresponding relation between the moving direction input by the input unit and the parameter change of the object to be adjusted;
s12, selecting an object to be adjusted on the display interface;
the S13 input unit inputs the moving direction, and adjusts at least one parameter of the object to be adjusted.
The invention provides a parameter adjusting method for an ultrasonic-assisted vascular puncture device, which at least comprises a display interface and an input unit, and comprises the following steps:
s21 presetting: the corresponding relation between the shifting direction of the track ball and the parameter change of the reference object;
the reference object is displayed on the display interface and used for guiding the intravascular puncture catheter;
s22 selecting a reference object on the display interface;
s23, the track ball is poked, and at least one parameter of the reference object is adjusted according to the poking direction of the track ball.
A third aspect of the invention provides a parameter adjustment system comprising at least
The display unit at least comprises a display interface, and at least an object to be adjusted is displayed on the display interface;
the first storage unit is used for storing the corresponding relation between the moving direction information input by the second input unit and the parameter change of the object to be adjusted;
the first input unit is used for inputting an instruction for selecting the object to be adjusted;
a second input unit for inputting movement direction information,
and the adjusting unit is used for adjusting corresponding parameters of the object to be adjusted according to the selection instruction of the first input unit, the moving direction information input by the second input unit and the information stored in the first storage unit.
A fourth aspect of the invention provides an ultrasound device comprising at least the parameter adjustment system described above.
The parameter adjusting method provided by the invention can adjust at least one parameter of the object to be adjusted by inputting the moving direction, is simple and convenient to operate, does not need to switch functions, has excellent operation experience, and improves the clinical application efficiency; the method can realize the minimum contact between an operator and the ultrasonic diagnosis equipment, is suitable for various clinical application occasions, and particularly greatly reduces the operation pressure of a doctor through simple and convenient operation of the ultrasonic equipment under the condition that the doctor holds the ultrasonic probe with one hand and holds a surgical instrument with the other hand.
The parameter adjusting method provided by the invention is suitable for an ultrasonic guided intravascular puncture catheterization technology, and can be used for simultaneously adjusting a plurality of parameters of a display reference object in catheterization operation through simple and convenient operation, namely simultaneously modifying a plurality of key elements in the puncture operation process, so that the clinical puncture efficiency is improved, and the method has great clinical significance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a display unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an input unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a display unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a parameter adjustment system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the specification of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Generally, a medical ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes an ultrasonic main unit, a probe connected to the ultrasonic main unit, a display unit, and an input unit. The ultrasonic host generates an ultrasonic image according to the target volume ultrasonic echo signal received by the probe, and displays the ultrasonic image on a display interface of the display unit, and simultaneously displays other processing, assistance, prompt and other information related to the ultrasonic image on the display interface. The input unit is used for an operator to transmit an operation command to the ultrasonic host computer so as to improve the image performance or meet the requirement of the operator.
The present embodiment provides a parameter adjustment method suitable for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, which is used for the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus shown in fig. 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
s11 presetting: the corresponding relation between the moving direction input by the input unit and the parameter change of the object to be adjusted 11;
the moving direction refers to directional information commands, such as up, down, left, right, or any direction.
The input unit is preferably a trackball.
The object to be adjusted 11 refers to an object whose parameters can be adjusted, such as an ultrasound real-time image, a frozen image, a panoramic image, a body mark probe identification, and the like.
The parameters are not limited here, and depend on the characteristics of the object to be adjusted, such as the width, deflection, depth, extended imaging, focusing, gain, rotation of the ultrasound image in the linear array probe mode; angle, depth, extended imaging, focusing, gain and rotation of the ultrasonic image in the convex array probe mode; rotating the wide view image; and (4) rotating the body mark probe mark.
The parameter change refers to parameter increase, decrease, rise, fall, rotation by different angles, and the like.
The corresponding relation is set according to different changes of the same parameter or different changes of different parameters corresponding to different moving directions, so that the trackball can simultaneously adjust the changes of one or more parameters.
For example, taking the adjustment of the ultrasound image in the line array probe mode as an example, a parameter a of the adjustable ultrasound image is set, where the parameter a is a width, and the corresponding relationship is: when information moving upward is input, the width increases, and when information moving downward is input, the width decreases; and/or the width increases when information moving to the right is input and decreases when information moving to the left is input.
Or for example, the adjustment object is set as an ultrasound image in a convex probe mode, two parameters b and c of the ultrasound image can be adjusted simultaneously, where the parameter b is an angle and the parameter c is a depth, and the corresponding relationship is as follows: the angle increases when information moving to the right is input, the angle decreases when information moving to the left is input, and the depth increases when information moving to the up is input and the depth decreases when information moving to the down is input; or when inputting the information moving towards the horizontal line clockwise and anticlockwise lambda angle, the parameter b becomes larger or smaller; and the parameter c becomes larger or smaller when information moving clockwise and counterclockwise (90-lambda) angles to the vertical line is inputted, wherein 90 DEG & gtlambda & gt 0 deg.
Or for example, setting the adjustment object as a wide-scene image, and setting the parameter as the rotation angle thereof, wherein the corresponding relationship is as follows: inputting information moving towards the first quadrant direction, and rotating the wide view image towards the upper right; inputting the angle moving direction of the second quadrant, and rotating the wide view image to the upper left; inputting the angle moving direction of the third quadrant, and rotating the wide view image to the lower left; and inputting the angle moving direction of the fourth quadrant, and rotating the wide view image to the lower right.
As an alternative embodiment, the input unit is divided into functional areas, and information is inputted in different areas, so that different parameter changes of the object 11 to be adjusted can be adjusted, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, the parameters d extended imaging and e-focusing of the ultrasound image are set to be adjusted, and the extended imaging is turned off when information moving leftward is inputted in the left side of the central vertical line of the input unit, the central horizontal line is α degrees clockwise or counterclockwise, the extended imaging is turned on when information moving rightward is inputted in the right side of the central vertical line, the central horizontal line is α degrees clockwise or counterclockwise, the focus area is decreased/the focus position is moved upward when information moving upward is inputted in the angle above the central horizontal line, the center vertical line is 3526 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise (90- α degrees), and the focus area is increased/the focus position is moved downward when information moving downward is inputted below the central horizontal line, wherein 90 DEG α is 0 deg.
S12 selecting the object 11 to be adjusted on the display interface 10;
the display interface 10 generally refers to an image area displayed by the display unit of the ultrasound apparatus.
The operator can select the object 11 to be adjusted on the display interface 10 under a certain function by means of a track ball, a keyboard, function keys and the like.
S13, adjusting at least one parameter of the object to be adjusted according to the moving direction input by the input unit;
according to the setting of different parameters corresponding to different moving directions, the trackball can simultaneously adjust the change of one or more parameters, and is simple and convenient to operate, so that the trackball can be suitable for various occasions used by doctors, particularly sterile operating environments.
As a preferred embodiment, the step S11 further includes presetting a corresponding relationship between each movement direction unit change movement amount and a corresponding parameter change amount;
step S13 further includes calculating the variation of the corresponding parameter according to the movement amount and the unit variation movement amount, and adjusting the parameter value.
Further, the method comprises a step S14 of displaying a parameter value of the object to be adjusted 11.
The parameter adjusting method provided by the embodiment can adjust a plurality of parameters of the object to be adjusted simultaneously, is simple and convenient to operate, has excellent operation experience, and greatly reduces the operation pressure of a doctor through simple and convenient operation of ultrasonic equipment particularly under the condition that the doctor holds the ultrasonic probe with one hand and holds a surgical instrument with the other hand.
Example two
Interventional catheterization is a therapeutic technique for inserting intravascular devices (e.g., catheters, stylets, guidewires) into a body vessel to provide a clinical need for treatment, administration of pharmaceutical agents, hemodialysis, etc. The peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) technique is characterized in that a catheter is used for puncturing veins of peripheral arms and directly reaching great veins close to the heart, so that direct contact between medicines and the veins of the arms is avoided while effective treatment is realized, the veins of upper limbs are effectively protected, complications are reduced, and pain of patients is relieved.
The intravascular puncture catheterization method is divided into in-plane puncture and out-of-plane puncture according to whether the needle inserting direction of a puncture needle is on the same plane as an ultrasonic image.
The method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s21 presetting: the corresponding relation between the shifting direction of the track ball and the parameter change of the reference object;
wherein, the reference object is displayed on the display interface 20 and is used for guiding the puncture catheter in the blood vessel 21;
the reference object is a pipe diameter guide ring 22 for marking the pipe diameter size of the preset pipe, and the corresponding parameter, namely pipe diameter and/or depth, can be adjusted.
As an embodiment, the correspondence relationship is: when the track ball is shifted leftwards or rightwards or towards the horizontal line clockwise and anticlockwise theta angle directions, the pipe diameter 22 of the pipe diameter guide ring is increased or decreased; and/or the pipe diameter guide ring 22 becomes deeper or shallower when the trackball is toggled up or down or into the clockwise and counterclockwise (90-theta) angular directions from the vertical. Wherein, the angle of 90 degrees is more than or equal to theta and more than or equal to 0 degree.
As another embodiment, the corresponding relation is that when the trackball is shifted to the left in the angle of β degrees clockwise or counterclockwise from the central vertical line, the pipe diameter of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is reduced, when the trackball is shifted to the right in the angle of β degrees clockwise or counterclockwise from the central vertical line, the pipe diameter of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is increased, when the trackball is shifted to the right in the angle of 90- β degrees clockwise or counterclockwise from the central vertical line, the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is deepened, and when the trackball is shifted to the lower side in the angle of 90- β degrees clockwise or counterclockwise from the central vertical line, the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is shallowed, wherein 90 degrees is β degrees or more and more than 0 degrees.
S22 selecting the pipe diameter guide ring 22 on the display interface 20;
s23, the track ball is poked, and at least one parameter of the reference object is adjusted according to the poking direction of the track ball.
As a preferred embodiment, step S21 further includes, in advance, setting: the unit change poking amount of the trackball corresponds to a gear which can adjust the parameters (such as the pipe diameter or the depth) of the pipe diameter guide ring 22; for example, when setting every 1/n of the horizontal circumference of the trackball, the pipe diameter of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is adjusted by one gear, which corresponds to the PICC standard catheter size: 1.9Fr, 3Fr, 4Fr, 5Fr, 6 Fr; when 1/n of the vertical circumference of each poking track ball is set, the depth of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is adjusted by 1 mm.
Step S23 further includes calculating a change gear value of the pipe diameter and/or depth of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 according to the dial amount and the unit change dial amount of the trackball, and adjusting the pipe diameter and depth of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 by gear or gear skipping.
Further, the method includes a step S24 of displaying the pipe diameter and the depth value of the pipe diameter guide ring 22.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a blood vessel 21, a tube diameter guiding ring 22 for indicating the preset tube diameter size, the tube diameter 4Fr of the current tube diameter guiding ring, and the depth 18mm are displayed on the display interface 20.
S211 presets:
when the pipe diameter of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is shifted to the left in the angle of 45 degrees clockwise and anticlockwise on the left side of the central vertical line and the central horizontal line of the trackball, the pipe diameter is reduced by one gear when 1/6 of the horizontal circumference of the trackball is shifted;
when the pipe diameter of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is shifted to the right in the angle of clockwise and anticlockwise 45 degrees at the right side of the central vertical line and the central horizontal line of the track ball, the pipe diameter is increased by one gear when 1/6 of the horizontal circumference of the track ball is shifted;
when the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is shifted upwards in an angle of 45 degrees clockwise and anticlockwise above a central horizontal line and a central vertical line of the trackball, the depth of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 becomes 1mm when 1/6 of the vertical circumference of the trackball is shifted;
the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is 1mm deep when dialed down at 45 degrees clockwise and counterclockwise below the central horizontal line of the trackball, from the central vertical line, for each tap of 1/6 from the vertical circumference of the trackball.
S221 selecting the pipe diameter guide ring 22 on the display interface 20;
s231, the trackball is horizontally shifted leftwards to 1/3, the pipe diameter of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is reduced to 1.9Fr, the trackball is vertically shifted downwards to 1/3, and the depth of the pipe diameter guide ring 22 is increased to 20 mm.
And S241, displaying the pipe diameter of the current pipe diameter guide ring 22 to be 1.9Fr and the depth to be 20mm on the display unit.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a parameter adjusting method suitable for ultrasonic-assisted in-plane puncture. The method comprises the following steps:
s31 presetting: the corresponding relation between the shifting direction of the track ball and the parameter change of the reference object;
wherein, the in-plane puncture can be used for puncture biopsy, nerve block, nerve anesthesia, effusion drainage (such as abdominal effusion), vessel puncture catheterization and the like.
As shown in fig. 4, the reference object is displayed on the display interface 30 for guiding the target positioning of the puncture; the reference object is preferably a puncture guide wire 32 indicating the path of the puncture needle, and the angle and/or depth, which is a corresponding parameter, can be adjusted according to the moving direction.
As an embodiment, the correspondence relationship is: when the track ball is shifted towards the left or the right or towards the horizontal line in the clockwise and anticlockwise gamma directions, the depth of the puncture guide line 32 becomes deeper or shallower; and/or when the track ball is stirred upwards or downwards or towards the clockwise and anticlockwise (90-gamma) angle direction of the vertical line, the needle inserting angle of the puncture guide wire 32 is increased or decreased, wherein the angle of more than or equal to 90 degrees and more than or equal to 0 degrees.
As another embodiment, the correspondence relationship is: when the left side of the central vertical line of the track ball and the central horizontal line are shifted to the left within a clockwise or anticlockwise mu degree angle, the depth of the puncture guide line 32 becomes shallow, and when the right side of the central vertical line of the track ball and the central horizontal line are shifted to the right within a clockwise or anticlockwise mu degree angle, the depth of the puncture guide line 32 becomes deep; when the puncture guide line 32 is shifted upwards at an angle of clockwise or anticlockwise (90-mu) above the central horizontal line of the trackball, the angle of the puncture guide line 32 is reduced, and when the puncture guide line 32 is shifted downwards at an angle of clockwise or anticlockwise (90-mu), the angle of the puncture guide line is increased, and the puncture needle is closer to a probe lens when puncturing, wherein the angle of 90 degrees is more than or equal to mu and is more than or equal to 0 degrees.
S32 selecting a puncture guide wire 32 on the display interface 30;
s33, the track ball is poked, and the parameter angle and/or the depth of the puncture guide line 32 are adjusted according to the poking direction of the track ball.
As a preferred embodiment, step S31 further includes, in advance, setting: the unit change poking amount of the track ball corresponds to a gear which can adjust the parameters (such as angle or depth) of the puncture guide line 32; for example, the depth of the puncture guide line 32 is adjusted by 1mm when 1/n of the horizontal circumference of the trackball is dialed; the angle of the puncture guide wire 32 is adjusted by 5 degrees every 1/n of the vertical circumference of the dial trackball.
Step S33 further includes calculating a change gear value of the angle or depth of the puncture guide line 32 according to the dial amount of the trackball and the unit change dial amount, and adjusting the angle or depth of the puncture guide line 32 by skipping.
Further, the method includes a step S34 of displaying the angle and the depth value of the puncture guide line 32.
Example four
This embodiment provides a parameter adjusting system, as shown in fig. 5, the parameter adjusting system at least includes a display unit 41, a first storage unit 42, a first input unit 43, a second input unit 44, and an adjusting unit 45.
Wherein, the display unit 41 comprises a display interface 411, and at least an object 412 to be adjusted is displayed on the display interface 411;
the display interface 411 broadly refers to an image area displayed by the ultrasound apparatus display unit 41.
The object 412 to be adjusted refers to an object whose parameters can be adjusted, such as an ultrasound real-time image, a frozen image, a panoramic image, a body mark probe identification, a blood vessel puncture reference object, and the like. The puncture reference object is positioned on the upper layer of the ultrasonic image of the display interface and used for guiding puncture.
Further, the display unit 41 may also display the real-time parameter value of the object 412 to be adjusted.
The first storage unit 42 is configured to store a corresponding relationship between the moving direction information input by the second input unit 44 and the parameter change of the object 412 to be adjusted;
the moving direction information refers to directional information commands, such as up, down, left, right, or any direction.
The parameters are not limited here, and depend on the characteristics of the object to be adjusted, such as the width and deflection of the ultrasound image in the linear array probe mode, the angle and depth of the ultrasound image in the convex array probe mode, extended imaging, focusing, gain, and rotation; rotating the wide view image; rotating the body mark probe mark; the vessel puncture reference object has the tube diameter, depth, angle and the like.
The parameter change refers to parameter increase, decrease, rise, fall, rotation by different angles, and the like.
The corresponding relation refers to the setting of different changes of the same parameter or different parameter changes corresponding to different moving directions;
for example, the corresponding relationship is: when the moving direction is input to the left or the right or the horizontal line within the angle delta clockwise and anticlockwise, the parameter m becomes larger or smaller; and/or the parameter n becomes larger or smaller when dialling up or down or within a clockwise and counter clockwise (90-delta) angular direction to the vertical. Wherein, the angle is more than or equal to 90 degrees and more than or equal to 0 degrees.
Or the corresponding relation is that when the left information is input at the left side of the central vertical line or the right information is input at the right side of the central vertical line within the angle of η degrees clockwise or counterclockwise of the central horizontal line of the second input unit 44, the parameter j is increased or decreased, and when the upward information is input above the central horizontal line or the downward information is input below the central horizontal line within the angle of 90- η degrees clockwise or counterclockwise, the parameter k is increased or decreased, wherein 90 degrees is more than or equal to η and more than or equal to 0 degrees.
The first input unit 43 is configured to input an instruction for selecting an object 412 to be adjusted on the display interface 411;
the first input unit 43 may be any one of a trackball, a keyboard, and function keys, and may select an object 412 to be adjusted on a display interface 411 under a certain function.
The second input unit 44 is used for inputting moving direction information, preferably a trackball.
The adjusting unit 45 is configured to adjust corresponding parameters of the object 412 to be adjusted according to the selection instruction of the first input unit 43, the moving direction information input by the second input unit 44, and the information stored in the first storage unit 12.
Further, the system further includes a second storage unit 46, configured to store a corresponding relationship between a unit change movement amount in each direction and a corresponding parameter change amount;
a calculation unit 47 for calculating the amount of change of the parameter and the current value of the parameter based on the amount of directional movement input by the second input unit 44 and the information stored in the second storage unit 46;
the display unit 41 may also display the current value of the parameter calculated by the calculation unit 47.
The present embodiment also provides an ultrasound apparatus, which at least includes the above parameter adjustment system.
It should be noted that the parameters a, b, c, d, e, f, g, j, k, m, p, and q in the present invention are only used for the distinction of exposition, and the parameters represented by different letters may be the same or different.
The angles α, β, λ, θ, γ, δ, η are also used for the distinction in the present invention, and the symbol itself does not have any meaning.
It should be noted that for simplicity of explanation, the foregoing method embodiments are described as a combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently with other steps in accordance with the invention. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required by the invention.
Finally, it should be further noted that, all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage unit. The memory unit in all the embodiments described in the present invention includes: read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk, or the like.
In this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A parameter adjusting method is suitable for an ultrasonic diagnosis device, the ultrasonic diagnosis device at least comprises a display interface and an input unit, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s11: presetting a corresponding relation between the moving direction input by the input unit and the parameter change of the object to be adjusted;
s12: selecting an object to be adjusted on the display interface;
s13: the input unit inputs the moving direction and adjusts at least two parameters of the object to be adjusted;
wherein the input unit is a trackball; the parameter is any one of width, deflection angle, depth, extended imaging, focusing, gain and rotation angle;
the correspondence relationship in step S11 is selected from any one of the following two relationships: (1) when information moving to the left or right or to the direction of an area sandwiched by clockwise and counterclockwise λ angles of the horizontal line is input, the parameter b is increased or decreased; when inputting information moving up or down or in the direction of the area sandwiched by the clockwise and counterclockwise (90-lambda) angles to the vertical, the parameter c increases or decreases, wherein 90 DEG & gtlambda & gt0 DEG;
(2) the parameter d is increased or decreased when information moving to the left is input to the left side of the central vertical line or information moving to the right is input to the right side of the central vertical line in an area sandwiched by the central horizontal line of the input unit by α degrees clockwise or counterclockwise, and the parameter e is increased or decreased when information moving upward is input above the central horizontal line or information moving downward is input below the central horizontal line in an area sandwiched by the central vertical line by 90- α degrees clockwise or counterclockwise, wherein 90 DEG is not less than α and not less than 0 deg.
2. The parameter adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein the step S11 further comprises: the corresponding relation between the unit change movement amount of each movement direction and the corresponding parameter change amount is preset.
3. The parameter adjustment method according to claim 2, wherein the step S13 further includes: the variation of the corresponding parameter is calculated according to the movement amount and the unit variation movement amount input by the input unit, and the parameter value is adjusted.
4. A parameter adjustment method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the method further comprises step S14: displaying the parameter value of the object to be adjusted 11.
5. A parameter adjusting method is used for ultrasonic equipment capable of assisting puncture, and is characterized in that the equipment at least comprises a display interface and an input unit, a reference object used for guiding an intravascular puncture catheter is displayed on the display interface, the input unit is a track ball, and the method comprises the following steps:
s21 presetting: the poking direction of the track ball corresponds to the parameter change of the reference object; s22 selecting the reference object;
s23, poking the track ball, and adjusting at least two parameters of the reference object according to the poking direction of the track ball;
the reference object is a pipe diameter guide ring for marking the pipe diameter size of a preset pipe, and the parameter is the pipe diameter and/or the depth; or the reference object is a puncture guide line marking the path of the puncture needle, and the parameter is the depth of the puncture guide line and/or the needle insertion angle;
the correspondence relationship in step S21 is selected from any one of the following two relationships: (1) the corresponding relation in step 21 is: when the track ball is shifted to the left or the right or to the direction of the area sandwiched by the angles theta clockwise and anticlockwise of the horizontal line, the reference object parameter f is increased or decreased; when the trackball is shifted upwards or downwards or towards the direction of the area sandwiched by the clockwise and counterclockwise (90-theta) angles of the vertical line, the reference object parameter g is increased or decreased; wherein, the angle theta is more than or equal to 90 degrees and more than or equal to 0 degree;
(2) the reference parameter p decreases when the trackball is flipped left within β degrees clockwise or counterclockwise from the center vertical line, increases when the trackball is flipped right within β degrees clockwise or counterclockwise from the center vertical line, decreases when the trackball is flipped up within 90- β degrees clockwise or counterclockwise from the center vertical line, increases when the trackball is flipped down within 90- β degrees clockwise or counterclockwise from the center vertical line below the center horizontal line, wherein 90 ° β is 0 °.
6. The parameter adjustment method according to claim 5, wherein the step S21 further comprises: presetting: correspondingly adjusting a gear of a corresponding parameter value by the unit change stirring amount of the track ball;
step S23 further includes: and calculating the variable quantity of the corresponding parameter according to the poking quantity and the unit change poking quantity of the trackball, and adjusting the corresponding parameter value.
7. A parameter adjustment system, characterized in that the parameter adjustment system at least comprises
The display unit at least comprises a display interface, and at least an object to be adjusted is displayed on the display interface;
the first storage unit is used for storing the corresponding relation between the moving direction information input by the second input unit and the parameter change of the object to be adjusted;
the first input unit is used for inputting an instruction for selecting the object to be adjusted;
a second input unit for inputting movement direction information,
the adjusting unit is used for adjusting corresponding parameters of the object to be adjusted according to the selection instruction of the first input unit, the moving direction information input by the second input unit and the information stored by the first storage unit;
wherein the second input unit is a trackball; the parameter is any one of width, deflection angle, depth, extended imaging, focusing, gain and rotation angle;
the corresponding relation between the moving direction information input by the second input unit and the parameter change of the object to be adjusted is selected from any one of the following two relations:
(1) when the second input unit inputs a moving direction to the left or the right or to the horizontal line within the angles of delta clockwise and anticlockwise, the parameter m becomes larger or smaller; when the second input unit is dialed upwards or downwards or towards the clockwise and anticlockwise (90-delta) angle direction of the vertical line, the parameter n becomes larger or smaller; wherein, the angle of 90 degrees is more than or equal to delta and more than or equal to 0 degree;
(2) the parameter j becomes larger or smaller when left information is input to the left side of the center vertical line or right information is input to the right side of the center vertical line within an angle of η degrees clockwise or counterclockwise in the center horizontal line of the second input unit, and the parameter k becomes larger or smaller when upward information is input above the center horizontal line or downward information is input below the center horizontal line within an angle of 90- η degrees clockwise or counterclockwise in which 90 DEG < η < 0 deg.
8. The parameter adjustment system according to claim 7, wherein the display interface displays an ultrasound image, and the object to be adjusted is a reference object for guiding puncture, which is located on an upper layer of the ultrasound image.
9. The parameter adjustment system according to claim 7, further comprising a second storage unit for storing a correspondence relationship between a unit change movement amount in each direction and a corresponding parameter change amount;
and the calculating unit is used for calculating the variation of the corresponding parameter and the current value of the parameter according to the direction movement amount input by the second input unit and the information stored by the second storage unit.
10. An ultrasound device, characterized by comprising a parameter adjustment system according to any one of claims 7-9.
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