CN105996711B - Potato epidermis removes external member - Google Patents
Potato epidermis removes external member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105996711B CN105996711B CN201610574039.3A CN201610574039A CN105996711B CN 105996711 B CN105996711 B CN 105996711B CN 201610574039 A CN201610574039 A CN 201610574039A CN 105996711 B CN105996711 B CN 105996711B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- shell
- petal
- external member
- air pump
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Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- RZRILSWMGXWSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCN(CCO)CCO RZRILSWMGXWSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000289 Polyquaternium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hexadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 3-O-methyl-D-glucose Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 oleoyl amine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRLOOYQHUHGIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCOS([O-])(=O)=O RRLOOYQHUHGIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J17/00—Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
- A47J17/14—Machines for peeling
- A47J17/16—Peeling machines with rotary fruit-holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of potato epidermis to remove external member.The removal external member includes fixed mechanism and cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism includes driving air pump, rotary drive, multiple deflection driven parts and cutter assembly, the rotary drive is arranged on driving air pump, the multiple deflection driven part surround and is arranged in the output end of the rotary drive, the cutter assembly includes multiple petal swords around lopping, the flexible blade that each petal sword includes the shell of circular arc and is arranged on the shell, formed with the pneumatic cavity connected with the driving air pump between the shell and the flexible blade.The flexible blade includes the inner liner and frosted layer that fitting is set, formed with gap between one end of the inner liner and the frosted layer.The potato epidermis removes external member and enables to the exocuticle of potato more can equably be removed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peeling device, more particularly to a kind of potato epidermis to remove external member.
Background technology
Potato generally requires before edible or making and first eliminates its epidermis.In order to save the time peeled to realize faster
There are various peeling devices in prompt operation of peeling, in the market.In general peeling device includes base, is arranged on base and fixes
Seat and tool rest, fixed seat and the spaced setting of tool rest.Fixed seat is used to fix potato, and multiple blades are provided with tool rest,
Operation of peeling can be carried out to potato with cutting blade by rotary knife base, however, this peeling device generally results in cutting for potato
Skin thickness is uneven, removes excessive edible portion, reduces effect of peeling.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to one kind preferable potato epidermis of effect of peeling is provided and removes external member.
A kind of potato epidermis removes external member, including the fixed mechanism and cutting mechanism being oppositely arranged；
The fixed mechanism is used to fix potato；
The cutting mechanism includes driving air pump, rotary drive, multiple deflection driven parts and cutter assembly, the rotation
Turn actuator to be arranged on driving air pump, the multiple deflection driven part is around the output end for being arranged at the rotary drive
On, the cutter assembly is connected on the multiple deflection driven part and connected with the driving air pump, the cutter assembly bag
Include multiple petal swords around lopping, the flexible sword that each petal sword includes the shell of circular arc and is arranged on the shell
Portion, spherical, Mei Gehua is surrounded formed with pneumatic cavity, the shell of the multiple petal sword between the shell and the flexible blade
The shell of valve sword offers the connected entrance and liberation port communicated with the pneumatic cavity, institute in the side away from the driving air pump
State connected entrance to connect with the driving air pump, the liberation port is used to discharge the air pressure in the pneumatic cavity；
Wherein described flexible blade includes the inner liner and frosted layer that fitting is set, one end of the inner liner and the mill
It is spaced apart formed with gap between layer of sand, on the frosted layer and is provided with multiple clean-out openings, each petal sword is also including being arranged at institute
The cleaning sprayer in gap is stated, the cleaning sprayer is used to spray water to the frosted layer and make current from the multiple clean-out opening
Outflow, to clean the petal sword.
In a wherein embodiment, the cutting mechanism also includes pedestal and pole, the pedestal and the drive
Pump of taking offence is respectively arranged at the both ends of the pole.
In a wherein embodiment, the cutter assembly includes six petal swords.
In a wherein embodiment, the flexible blade includes basic unit and flexible sealing strip, the flexible sealing
The surface of bar is provided with microparticle.
In a wherein embodiment, elastomeric isolation band is additionally provided with the pneumatic cavity, the elastomeric isolation band
One end connected with outer casing, the other end connect the inner liner, so as to which the pneumatic cavity is divided into the first air-blowing chamber and the second air-blowing
Chamber.
In a wherein embodiment, two connected entrances are offered on the shell of the petal sword to correspond to connection respectively
The first air-blowing chamber and the second air-blowing chamber.
In a wherein embodiment, arc guiding is offered on the shell of the relative petal sword of two of which respectively
Groove, the fixed mechanism include two fixed pins, and described two fixed pins are arranged in described two arc guide slots respectively.
Because driving air pump can blast gases at high pressure into the pneumatic cavity of petal sword, so that flexible blade is close to potato
Exocuticle so that the exocuticle of potato more can be equably removed, without the edible portion on potato too much
Remove, improve effect of peeling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the potato epidermis of an embodiment removes the schematic perspective view of external member；
Fig. 2 is the perspective exploded view of the potato epidermis removal external member shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the fixed mechanism of the potato epidermis removal external member shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the fastening assembly of the fixed mechanism shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at V in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view of the cutter assembly of the cutting mechanism of the potato epidermis removal external member shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the petal sword of the cutter assembly of another embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the petal sword of the cutter assembly of another embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the front view of the petal sword of the cutter assembly of an embodiment；
Figure 10 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the arcuate blade in the cutter assembly shown in Fig. 6；
Figure 11 is the floor map that the potato epidermis of an embodiment removes the flushing machine of external member.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give the better embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make to understand more the disclosure
Add thorough and comprehensive.
Referring to Fig. 1, one embodiment of the invention is, a kind of potato epidermis removes external member 100, and it includes what is be oppositely arranged
Fixed mechanism 30 and cutting mechanism 50.Fixed mechanism 30 is used to fix potato.Cutting mechanism 50 and fixed mechanism 30 are mutual
Every setting, and for removing the epidermis of potato.In general, fixed mechanism 30 is inserted into inside potato, so as to which potato be consolidated
Fixed, cutting mechanism 50 can be coated on the epidermis of potato, and can be rotated relative to potato, so as to remove potato by frictional force
Epidermis.
Also referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, fixed mechanism 30 includes base 31, pillar 33, storage block 35, air pump 36 and two
The fastening assembly 37 that group relative spacing is set.Base 31 is used to fixed mechanism 30 being fixed on the platforms such as desktop or ground.
One end of pillar 33 is connected on base 31, and storage block 35 is arranged at the one end of pillar 33 away from base 31.Set in storage block 35
It is equipped with receiving space 351 and offers perforating 353 in side.The top of storage block 35 is further opened with bleeder port 354, and in letting out
Airtight stopper 355 is provided with stomata 354.Air pump 36 is arranged in the receiving space 351 of storage block 35.Also referring to Fig. 4, Gu
Holding component 37 can telescopically be arranged in storage block 35, and can be contained in receiving space 351.Two fastening assemblies 37 are used
In being arranged on potato, so as to which potato be fixed.
Also referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, each fastening assembly 37 includes the first sheath body 371, the second sheath body being sequentially connected
373rd, the 3rd sheath body 375,376, three actuators 377 of elastic component and three gears set part 378.First sheath body 371 is cylindrical shape
Housing, and be arranged in the perforating 353 of storage block 35.Receiving space of the length of first sheath body 371 slightly larger than storage block 35
351 width.In one end periphery, projection forms fastener 3711 to first sheath body 371 radially inward, and in the other end from periphery
Radially projection forms clamping part 3713.First sheath body 371 also radially inside inwardly protrudes out shape in clamping part 3713
Cheng Kashe rings 3715.The gear of clamping part 3713 of first sheath body 371 is located at the periphery of the perforating 353 of storage block 35, i.e. first set
The outer peripheral edge diameter of shell 371 is less than or equal to the aperture of perforating 353, and the diameter of clamping part 3713 is more than the hole of perforating 353
Footpath.In order to ensure the rigidity of the first sheath body 371, for example, the first sheath body 371 can be made up of titanium alloy or stainless steel.Second
The profile of sheath body 373 is similar with the profile of the first sheath body 371, and its external diameter is slightly less than the internal diameter of the first sheath body 371.Second sheath body
373 both ends form fastener 3731 and clamping part 3733 respectively, and form card in the inner side of clamping part 3733 and set ring 3735.The
Two sheath bodies 373 are actively located in the inside of the first sheath body 371, and one end of the fastener 3711 from the first sheath body 371 protrudes out
Come, the block of clamping part 3733 with card on the fastener 3711 of the first sheath body 371 between ring 3715 is set, to prevent the second sheath body
373 are sliding out coming from one end of the first sheath body 371.Similarly, the 3rd sheath body 375 is actively arranged in the second sheath body 373.The
Three sheath bodies 375 are block shape, and its one end, which is formed, wears tip 3751, and radially projection forms clamping part to the other end
3753.The block of clamping part 3753 is set in the fastener 3731 and card of the second sheath body 373 between ring 3735.Tip 3751 is worn to be used for
It is arranged on potato, projection thereon protrudes out to form reinforcement sword respectively formed with main sword 3755, and in the both sides of the edge of main sword 3755
3757.The length of main sword 3755 is about 1.5-3 centimetres, strengthens the outer ledge of sword 3757 and the axis of the 3rd sheath body 375
The distance between be gradually reduced along towards away from the direction of the second sheath body 373.In the present embodiment, the outer ledge of sword 3757 is strengthened
The angle formed between the axis of the 3rd sheath body 375 is about 30-45 degree angle.The one end of elastic component 376 is connected to the 3rd sheath body
375 inner side for wearing tip 3751, the other end is connected on the shell of air pump 36, and the is driven for pulling and supporting the 3rd sheath body 375
Two sheath bodies 373 and the first sheath body 371 are to the contract of receiving space 351, so as to which fastening assembly 37 is hidden in storage block 35
Portion.
Three actuators 377 are respectively formed in the side wall of storage block 35, the first sheath body 371 and the second sheath body 373, and three
Individual gear, which sets part 378 and is respectively adjacent to three actuators 377, to be set, and be actively contained in respectively storage block 35, the first sheath body 371 with
And second sheath body 373 side wall in.Three gears set part 378 and are connected respectively with three actuators 377, and three actuators 377 are used for
Three gears are driven to set the projection radially inward of part 378 respectively.I.e. when air pump 36 is in production gases at high pressure in storage block 35, high pressure
Gas push the first sheath body 371, the second sheath body 373 and the 3rd sheath body 375 stretch successively.Meanwhile three actuators 377 are distinguished
Three gears of driving set part 378 and are convexly equipped in respectively in storage block 35, the second sheath body 371 and the 3rd sheath body 373, to prevent first set
The contraction of shell 371, the second sheath body 373 and the 3rd sheath body 375.
For example, the second sheath body 373 offers accepting hole on one end madial wall of the clamping part 3753 of the 3rd sheath body 375
3737, actuator 371 is arranged in the side wall of the second sheath body 373 adjacent to accepting hole 3737, and gear sets part 378 along the second sheath body 373
Radial direction be actively located in accepting hole 3737 and be connected with actuator 371.Actuator 371 can drive gear to set the edge of part 378
Second sheath body 373 moves radially, so as to which the 3rd sheath body 375 is kept off located at one end of the second sheath body 373.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, cutting mechanism 50 includes pedestal 51, pole 53, driving air pump 54, rotary drive
55th, multiple deflection driven parts 56 and cutter assembly 57.Pedestal 51 is relatively fixed mechanism 30 and is arranged at intervals, and one end of pole 53 connects
It is connected on pedestal 51.One end of driving air pump 54 is arranged at the one end of pole 53 away from pedestal 51.Rotary drive 55 is arranged at
Driving on air pump 54, multiple deflection driven parts 56 surround and are arranged in the output end of rotary drive 55, and the one of cutter assembly 57
End is connected on multiple deflection driven parts 56, and is connected with driving air pump 54.For example, cutter assembly 57 passes through with driving air pump 54
Tracheae connects.Multiple deflection driven parts 56 can drive the part in cutter assembly 57 to be radially located remotely from each other, and be arranged in housing
Potato on two fastening assemblies 37, then drive cutter assembly 57 and then relatively closed with clamping potato, driving air pump 54 can
High pressure gas is blasted to cutter assembly 57, so as to make the inner side of cutter assembly 57 be close on potato exocuticle.Rotary drive 55
The drive cutter assembly 57 of driving deflection driven part 56 rotates or reciprocating rotary, and soil is ground so as to pass through the inner side of cutter assembly 57
The exocuticle of beans, the exocuticle of potato is removed.
Also referring to Fig. 6, cutter assembly 57 includes multiple around multiple petal swords 571 of lopping and in multiple flowers
The arcuate blade 573 of the one end of valve sword 571.In the present embodiment, petal sword 571 is petal-shaped, and multiple petal swords 571 are mutual
Every setting.The quantity of petal sword 571 can be set on demand, and in the present embodiment, cutter assembly 57 includes six petal swords
571 and an arcuate blade 573.Each petal sword 571 is connected on rotary drive 55 by deflection driven part 56.Including circular arc
The shell 5711 of shape and the flexible blade 5713 being arranged on shell 5711.Formed between shell 5711 and flexible blade 5713
There is pneumatic cavity 5714.The shell 5711 of six petal swords 571 surround one it is spherical.Flexible blade 5713 is towards recessed at shell 5711
Fall into, the inner side of six flexible blades 5713 surrounds an accommodation space 575.The shell 5711 of each petal sword 571 is in away from drive
The take offence side of pump 54 offers the connected entrance 5715 communicated with pneumatic cavity 5714 and the liberation port (not shown) that can be closed,
Connected entrance 5715 is connected by gas with driving air pump 54.Liberation port is used to discharge the air pressure in pneumatic cavity 5714.Flexible blade
5713 are ground micro-structural (not shown) on a side surface of shell 5711 formed with rough.For example, flexible blade
5713 be the flexible sealing strip for having microparticle with the sand paper of inner liner or other inner surface settings, it is sufficient to ensures that gas will not
Escape from it.In one embodiment, flexible blade 5713 includes basic unit and flexible sealing strip, the flexible sealing strip
Surface is provided with microparticle.Arcuate blade 573 is arranged on rotary drive 55.Arcuate blade 573 is partially housed in six petal swords
Accommodation space 575 between 571.Arcuate blade 573 includes fixed plate 5731 and the cydariform blade being fixed in fixed plate 5731
5733.In the present embodiment, fixed plate 5731 is tabular, and it is empty that cydariform is formed between fixed plate 5731 and cydariform blade 5733
Between 5735.Cydariform blade 5733 is hemispherical, and is protruded towards accommodation space 575.Cydariform blade 5733 is made up of flexible material.
For example, for the ease of manufacture, cydariform blade 5733 includes cydariform layer and the incised layer being arranged on the cydariform layer.
For example, similarly, cydariform blade 5733 is towards micro- formed with granular grinding on a side surface of petal sword 571
Structure, for being ground other fruit, such as the recess of apple.It is appreciated that when cutting potato, arcuate blade 573 can omit.
When potato epidermis removes the assembling of external member 100, air pump 36 is arranged in storage block 35 first, by two fastening assemblies
37 are installed on storage block 35, and three actuators 377 and three gears are set part 378 and installed successively.By pedestal 51 and driving
Air pump 54 is respectively arranged in the both ends of pole 53, rotary drive 55 is installed on driving air pump 54, by multiple deflection drivens
The interval of part 56 is installed on rotary drive 55, and cutter assembly 57 is connected on deflection driven part 56 and connected with driving air pump 54
It is logical.
When removing external member 100 using potato epidermis, two fastening assemblies 37 are driven to overcome the resistance of elastic component 376 air pump 36
Power, so as to stretch out storage block 35 outside, potato can be inserted in the 3rd sheath body 375 of fastening assembly 37, the vertically by user
On two sheath bodies 373 and on the first sheath body 371.Potato is stretched into cutter assembly 57.The multiple driving of deflection driven part 56 cuttings
Component 57 is closed to clamp cutter assembly 57.Driving air pump 54 blasts gases at high pressure into cutter assembly 57, so that cutter assembly
It is close to the exocuticle of potato in 57 inner side.Now, one end shape of the multiple petal swords 571 of cutter assembly 57 adjacent to fixed mechanism 30
Into there is the opening of allowing the first sheath body 371 to penetrate.Rotary drive 55 drives cutter assembly 57 with respect to potato according to certain pre-
If angle reciprocating rotary, i.e., multiple petal swords 571 rotate around two fastening assemblies 37, so as to utilize the flexibility on cutter assembly 57
Blade 5713 grinds away the exocuticle of potato with cydariform blade 5733, to remove the exocuticle of potato.The operation of peeling of potato
After, driving air pump 54 stops blasting air pressure into cutter assembly 57, and user opens the liberation port on petal sword 571 to incite somebody to action
Gas release in pneumatic cavity 5714, multiple deflection driven parts 56 drive multiple being moved radially outward along potato of petal sword 571,
To discharge potato.Operator removes potato from fastening assembly 37.Air pump 36 stops air-blowing, and airtight stopper 355 is removed, for
The bleeder port 354 stored in block 35 loses heart, so that the air pressure in the receiving space 351 of storage block 35 returns to atmospheric pressure water
Flat, now, three actuators 377 drives three to keep off and set part 378 and shrink respectively, and elastic component 376 pulls and supports the first sheath body 371, second
The sheath body 375 of sheath body 373 and the 3rd is shunk in the receiving space 351 of storage block 35.
Because driving air pump 54 can blast gases at high pressure so that flexible blade 5713 is close to potato into petal sword 571
Exocuticle, so that the exocuticle of potato more can be equably removed, without the edible portion mistake on potato
Remove more.Due to the flexible part 376 of fastening assembly 37, so that fastening assembly 37 is hidden in storage block 35 so that
Fixed mechanism 30 is more aesthetically pleasing.Further, since rotary drive 55 can drive multiple reciprocating rotaries of petal sword 571 so that every
Individual petal sword 571 only eliminates the local epidermis of potato, avoids each petal sword 571 from being ground the whole periphery of potato, improves flower
Valve sword 571 further increases cutting effect to the compactness of potato epidermis.
Referring to Fig. 7, flexible blade 5713 includes the inner liner 5718 and frosted layer 5719 for being bonded to each other setting.Inner liner
5718 and shell 5711 connect and above-mentioned pneumatic cavity 5714 formed between shell 5711.Elasticity is additionally provided with pneumatic cavity 5714
Isolation strip 576, one end connected with outer casing 5711 of elastomeric isolation band 576, other end connection inner liner 5718.Elastomeric isolation band 576
Pneumatic cavity 5714 is divided into the first air-blowing chamber 5716 and the second air-blowing chamber 5717.The first air-blowing chamber is corresponded on shell 5711 respectively
5716 and second air-blowing chamber 5717 offer two connected entrances 5715, two connected entrances 5715 pass through tracheae and driving air pump respectively
54 connections.Because the first air-blowing chamber 5716 and the second air-blowing chamber 5717 can be respectively to the inner liners 5718 and frosted layer of corresponding region
5719 apply pressure, so as to improve the uniform force application of flexible blade 5713, avoid air pressure from being inclined to a certain regional area and carry out
Pressure.Improve the effect of peeling of flexible blade 5713.
Referring to Fig. 8, in the petal sword 571 of an embodiment, flexible blade 5713 includes being bonded to each other the airtight of setting
Layer 5718 and frosted layer 5719.Inner liner 5718 and shell 5711 connect and above-mentioned pneumatic cavity are formed between shell 5711
5714.Formed with gap between one end of inner liner 5718 and frosted layer 5719.It is spaced apart on frosted layer 5719 provided with multiple clear
Hole flushing.Petal sword 571 also includes the cleaning sprayer 577 being arranged in the gap.When needing to pare off potatoes, filled in pneumatic cavity 5714
Full gases at high pressure, force inner liner 5718 to be bonded frosted layer 5719 and promote frosted layer 5719 to be brought into close contact the exocuticle in potato
On to carry out operation of peeling.After cutting, cleaning sprayer 577 sprays into water under high pressure to inner liner 5718 and frosted layer 5719,
And current is sprayed from the clean-out opening of frosted layer 5719, so as to which the epidermal residues on the inside of frosted layer be washed.
Referring to Fig. 9, in one embodiment, offered respectively on the shell 5711 for a pair of petal swords 571 being oppositely arranged
Arc guide slot 5722.When cutting the epidermis of potato, multiple petal swords 571 that potato is cut component 57 close in the inner, and two
The end of individual fastening assembly 37 is arranged on potato, and is arranged in respectively in two arc guide slots 5722 of cutter assembly 57.
The central angle that arc guide slot 5722 is surrounded limits petal sword 571 and drives the maximum anglec of rotation of potato reciprocating rotary.
It is appreciated that the actuator that rotating circular disk (not shown) can also be set on storage block 35 and drive rotating circular disk to rotate,
Two fastening assemblies 37 are arranged to fixed pin, and are fixedly installed on the rotating circular disk.So, cutter assembly 57 can not wrap
Rotary drive 55 is included, when potato is contained in the accommodation space 575 of six petal swords 571, fixed pin can draw from arc
The interpolation of guide groove 5722 enters on potato.When cutting potato, above-mentioned actuator can drive rotary turnplate to drive fixed pin reciprocating rotary, from
And the exocuticle of potato is removed.
Referring to Fig. 10, arcuate blade 573 also includes two shower nozzles 5737 being symmetricly set in fixed plate 5731.Shower nozzle
5737 are set along the periphery of cydariform blade 5733, and extend towards the direction for being gradually distance from cydariform blade 5733, that is, shower nozzle
5737 axis forms an acute angle with the peripheral part of fixed plate 5731.When cutter assembly 57 completes the cutting operation of potato
When, shower nozzle 5737 can spray water towards the flexible blade 5713 of petal sword 571, with to residuing in the epidermis on flexible blade 5713
Cleaned.
Figure 11 is referred to, in order to further remove the skin scrapings on the potato after cutting, potato epidermis removes external member 100
Also include flushing machine 70.Flushing machine 70 includes supporting table 71, support tube 73 and rinsing module 75.The side of supporting table 71
Water pump 711 is provided with, is pumped into for connecting the external water source such as running water, and by water in support tube 73.The one end of support tube 73 connects
In in supporting table 71.Rinsing module 75 is connected to the one end of support tube 73 away from supporting table 71.Rinsing module 75 includes bowl
751 and rotate and be arranged at more steel balls 755 on bowl 751.The inner side of bowl 751, which surrounds to be formed, rinses chamber 7511,
And bowl 751 has been internally formed water-injecting cavity 7513, water-injecting cavity 7513 is bowl-type and by support tube 73 and supporting table 71
Communicate.Bowl 751 offers multiple water injection holes 7515 in the bottom surface for rinsing chamber 7511.The both ends of water injection hole 7515 are respectively communicated with
Chamber 7511 and water-injecting cavity 7513 are rinsed, the axis of each water injection hole 7515 extends through the spherical center for rinsing chamber 7511.
More steel balls 755, which are rotatably arranged in, to be rinsed on the bottom surface of chamber 755, and more steel balls 755 are evenly spaced apart to be arranged at per adjacent
Between two water injection holes 7515.Potato after needing to rinse cutting, potato is put into the flushing chamber 7511 of bowl 751,
It is supported on steel ball 755, starts water pump 711 and water under high pressure, water injection hole of the water under high pressure from bowl 751 are injected into water-injecting cavity 7513
7515 spray into and rinse in chambers 7511, and so as to impact potato, when needing to rotate potato, potato may be reversed in user, so that by soil
Rinse well the outer surface of beans.It is appreciated that the hydraulic pressure of regulation water pump 711 can cause current to be sprayed from water injection hole 7515,
And hold up potato, potato is departed from the bottom surface for rinsing chamber 7511, so as to which more conducively user overturns potato.For example, steel ball 755
A diameter of 0.3-0.5 centimetres, this is advantageous to the rolling of steel ball.For example, the surface of steel ball 755 can be provided with copper coating, with
Prevent steel ball 755 from contacting and getting rusty with water for a long time.
For example, also include the washer being arranged on the storage block of the fixed mechanism, for cleaning the fixed pin, example
Such as, the first cleaning fluid, the second cleaning fluid and the 3rd cleaning fluid are stored in the washer.Pressing the washer every time can
The first cleaning fluid, the second cleaning fluid and the 3rd cleaning fluid are sprayed successively.For example, in order to improve cleaning performance, the first cleaning fluid
The more significant component of scale removal effect can be used, the second cleaning fluid can use the more small liquid component of concentration, to rinse
First cleaning fluid.And the 3rd cleaning fluid can use the big and volatile liquid of moisture, so that cleaning fluid is residual
Stay a large amount of reductions.
First cleaning fluid includes the component of following mass parts：Polyquaternium 30-35 parts, osmanthus base sulfuric acid triethanolamine
23-25 parts, Cocoamidopropyl betaine 20-23 parts, essence 15-19 parts, wire drawing powder 13-14 parts, pearlite slurry 5-10 parts, alcohol
3-5 parts, lauric alcohol 2-3 parts, glycerine 2-3 parts, milk 1-2 parts.Due in the first cleaning fluid include cleaning pollutant it is effective into
Point：Polyquaternium 30-35 parts, osmanthus base sulfuric acid triethanolamine 23-25 parts, Cocoamidopropyl betaine 20-23 parts, therefore can be with
Significantly improve the cleaning performance of the first cleaning fluid.
Second cleaning fluid includes the component of following mass parts：Alcohol 30-35 parts, polyquaternary amine 25-26 parts, coconut oleoyl amine
CAB 10-15 parts, essence 15-19 parts, sodium chloride 10-16 parts, polyethylene glycol 5-10 parts, glycerine 5-9 parts, methyl glucose
Sugared dioleate 5-8 parts, Aloe Vera Gel 3-7 parts.Due to improving the proportion of alcohol in the second cleaning fluid, therefore it is clear to be advantageous to second
The volatilization of washing lotion, and the addition of sodium chloride helps to realize the effect sterilized.
3rd cleaning fluid includes the component of following mass parts：Water 30-35 parts, alcohol 25-30 parts, sodium chloride 10-15
Part, essence 10-15 parts, citric acid 12-18 parts, cocamide diethanolamine 8-10 parts, lauric alcohol 7-8 parts, glycerine 6-7 parts, ox
Milk 5-6 parts, propane diols 4-5 parts, palm oil glycerides 3-4 parts, lauric alcohol sodium sulfovinate 2-3 parts, ceteth 2-3 part oxybenzenes
Methyl esters 2-3 parts, Butylated Hydroxytoluene 2-3 parts, benzoic acid 2-3 parts, methylisothiazolinone 3-4 parts.Because moisture and alcohol occupy
Larger proportion, therefore after the 3rd cleaning fluid has rinsed first and second cleaning fluid, voluntarily can rapidly be lost in simultaneously
Volatilization, contributes to the cleaning of fixed pin.
Other embodiments of the invention also include the various embodiments described above in technical characteristic be mutually combined to be formed can
The technical scheme of implementation.For example, the formed potato epidermis that is mutually combined of the various embodiments described above removes external member.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of potato epidermis removes external member, it is characterised in that including the fixed mechanism and cutting mechanism being oppositely arranged；
The fixed mechanism is used to fix potato；
The cutting mechanism includes driving air pump, rotary drive, multiple deflection driven parts and cutter assembly, and the rotation is driven
Moving part is arranged on driving air pump, and the multiple deflection driven part surround and is arranged in the output end of the rotary drive, institute
State cutter assembly to be connected on the multiple deflection driven part and connect with the driving air pump, the cutter assembly includes surrounding
Multiple petal swords of lopping, and arcuate blade, each petal sword include the shell of circular arc and are arranged on the shell
Flexible blade, formed with pneumatic cavity between the shell and the flexible blade, the shell of the multiple petal sword surround it is spherical,
The shell of each petal sword offers the connected entrance and energy communicated with the pneumatic cavity in the side away from the driving air pump
The liberation port enough closed, the connected entrance connect with the driving air pump, and the liberation port is used to discharge in the pneumatic cavity
Air pressure；
Wherein described flexible blade includes the inner liner and frosted layer that fitting is set, one end of the inner liner and the frosted layer
Between be spaced apart formed with gap, on the frosted layer and be provided with multiple clean-out openings, each petal sword also include being arranged at described between
Cleaning sprayer in gap, the cleaning sprayer are used to spray water to the frosted layer and make current flow from the multiple clean-out opening
Go out, to clean the petal sword, wherein, the arcuate blade is arranged on the rotary drive, and is partly contained in described
Between multiple petal swords, the arcuate blade includes fixed plate and the cydariform blade being fixed in the fixed plate, the fixation
Cydariform space is formed between plate and the cydariform blade.
2. potato epidermis as claimed in claim 1 removes external member, it is characterised in that the cutting mechanism also include pedestal and
Pole, the pedestal are respectively arranged at the both ends of the pole with the driving air pump.
3. potato epidermis as claimed in claim 1 removes external member, it is characterised in that the cutter assembly includes six flowers
Valve sword.
4. potato epidermis as claimed in claim 1 removes external member, it is characterised in that the flexible blade includes basic unit and soft
Property sealing strip, the surface of the flexible sealing strip is provided with microparticle.
5. potato epidermis as claimed in claim 1 removes external member, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the pneumatic cavity elasticity every
From band, one end connected with outer casing of the elastomeric isolation band, the other end connects the inner liner, so as to which the pneumatic cavity be divided into
First air-blowing chamber and the second air-blowing chamber.
6. potato epidermis as claimed in claim 5 removes external member, it is characterised in that offers two on the shell of the petal sword
Individual connected entrance connects the first air-blowing chamber and the second air-blowing chamber to correspond to respectively.
7. potato epidermis as claimed in claim 5 removes external member, it is characterised in that the shell of the relative petal sword of two of which
Upper to offer arc guide slot respectively, the fixed mechanism includes two fixed pins, and described two fixed pins are arranged in institute respectively
State in two arc guide slots.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610574039.3A CN105996711B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Potato epidermis removes external member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610574039.3A CN105996711B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Potato epidermis removes external member |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105996711A CN105996711A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105996711B true CN105996711B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610574039.3A Active CN105996711B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Potato epidermis removes external member |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW392485U (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-06-01 | Pi Jing Tian | Holding type peeler for ball-shaped fruit and vegetable |
| CN1830366A (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-13 | 林冠志 | Vegetable and fruit peeling machine |
| CN205107244U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-30 | 曾焕烨 | Vegetables and fruits epidermis processing apparatus |
| CN206275562U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-06-27 | 黄巧玲 | Potato epidermis removes external member |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7270052B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2007-09-18 | Kuan-Chih Lin | Fruit skin peeling device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201610574039.3A patent/CN105996711B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW392485U (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-06-01 | Pi Jing Tian | Holding type peeler for ball-shaped fruit and vegetable |
| CN1830366A (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-13 | 林冠志 | Vegetable and fruit peeling machine |
| CN205107244U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-30 | 曾焕烨 | Vegetables and fruits epidermis processing apparatus |
| CN206275562U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-06-27 | 黄巧玲 | Potato epidermis removes external member |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105996711A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Inventor after: Chen Qing Inventor before: Huang Qiaoling |
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Effective date of registration: 20171030 Address after: 350200 Changle City, Fujian Province, Wu Hang Zheng Helu, No., room 2, room 123, No. 601 Applicant after: Chen Qing Address before: 516000 Guangdong District of Huicheng city of Huizhou Province Wang Jiang Er Lu Lane three No. 6 Applicant before: Huang Qiaoling |
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Effective date of registration: 20181026 Address after: No. 4, No. 19, Ling Fang Avenue, No. F8-2, Changzhou street, Rongchang District, Chongqing No. Patentee after: Chongqing wonderful Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 350200 Zheng Helu, 601, room 2, No. 123, Wu Hang, Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian Patentee before: Chen Qing |
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Effective date of registration: 20191106 Address after: 233000 Huahai Jinxiu facade, 3rd road, Guzhen County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province 2 uff03 105 Patentee after: Bengbu Geshi Intellectual Property Operations Co., Ltd. Address before: 402460 No. 4, F8-2, innovation development center, 19 Ling Fang Avenue, Changji District, Rongchang District, Chongqing Patentee before: Chongqing wonderful Technology Co., Ltd. |