CN105995459A - Porous resistant flour rich in dietary fiber and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Porous resistant flour rich in dietary fiber and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105995459A
CN105995459A CN201610429489.3A CN201610429489A CN105995459A CN 105995459 A CN105995459 A CN 105995459A CN 201610429489 A CN201610429489 A CN 201610429489A CN 105995459 A CN105995459 A CN 105995459A
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parts
flour
powder
dietary fiber
porous
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CN201610429489.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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李业清
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610429489.3A priority Critical patent/CN105995459A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses porous resistant flour rich in dietary fiber. The porous resistant flour is prepared from, by weight, 200-220 parts of wheat, 15-20 parts of black bean, 6-8 parts of oat, 4-6 parts of ground coffee, 8-10 parts of Huyou pulp, 10-12 parts of buckwheat, 8-10 parts of honey dew melon, 7-8 parts of asparagus lettuce, 6-9 parts of Chinese chestnut, 2-4 parts of whey protein powder, 3-5 parts of poria cocos superfine powder, an appropriate amount of alpha-amylase and an appropriate amount of glucoamylase. The wheat is processed in an autoclaved mode to obtain wheat containing resistant starch, and finally the porous resistant flour is obtained through dual processing including extrusion of an extruder and action of amylase and glucoamylase. The porous resistant flour has soluble dietary fiber, can increase defecation quantity and control blood glucose balance and is good in adsorptivity, and oil absorbency of the flour is improved; as the black bean, the oat and other nutrient substances rich in dietary fiber are added, the porous resistant flour meets the nutritional requirement of people.

Description

A kind of porous resistance flour rich in dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of porous resistance flour rich in dietary fiber and Preparation method.
Background technology
Porous-starch has another name called micropore starch, is a kind of novel modified starch, and it is that the enzyme with uncooked amylum enzyme activity exists The porous cellular products formed less than acting on uncooked amylum under gelatinization point.Micropore starch surface is covered with a diameter of 1 μm The aperture of left and right, by surface to center deeply, the volume in hole accounts for about the 50% of particle volume to aperture.Natural uncooked amylum is passed through After the outer reason of hydrolysis, form aperture on its material surface, and extend to inside granule, in a kind of similar hornet's nest shape Empty granule, can contain various material in wherein, have good adsorptivity.
Resistant starch is one of food scientific research focus, and it is also known as enzyme resistant starch, and referring to can not be little at healthy human body Intestinal is digested and assimilated, and a kind of starch and the degradation product thereof of decomposition can be fermented in large intestine.In recent years, there are some researches show resistance Starch has several advantages that resistant starch can resist the decomposition of enzyme, and release glucose is slow in vivo, has relatively low pancreas Island element reaction, can control blood glucose balance, reduce hunger sensation, particularly suitable patients with diabetes mellitus;Resistant starch has solubility The function of edible fiber, can increase feces volume after food, reduce constipation, reduces the danger of colon cancer;Resistant starch can reduce blood gallbladder Sterin and the amount of triglyceride, because in Excreta after edible resistant starch, the amount of cholesterol and triglyceride increases, thus have Certain antiobesity action.
Flour is the staple food of north of China most area, is a kind of powder worn into by Semen Tritici aestivi, the main component of flour Starch, the secondly also mineral such as rich in proteins, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, ferrum, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, have nourishing the heart and kidney, Effect that spleen invigorating thickness intestinal, heat extraction quench the thirst.Flour on market is all to be put into market through initial processing, does not enter wheat flour The process improving value of the row degree of depth.People are more at food starch in edible flour, therefore can be in flour Starch is further processed so that it is have more preferable effect.Therefore, the present invention studies a kind of nutritious, the most relieved, And the porous resistance flour with good health-care effect is just highly desirable to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of porous resistance face rich in dietary fiber Powder and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of porous resistance flour rich in dietary fiber, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Tritici aestivi 200-220, Semen sojae atricolor 15- 20, Herba bromi japonici 6-8, coffee powder 4-6, grapefruit sarcocarp 8-10, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder 10-12, lanchow melon 8-10, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae 7-8, Semen Castaneae 6-9, milk surum Egg albumen powder 2-4, Poria superfine powder 3-5, α-amylase is appropriate, saccharifying enzyme is appropriate.
The preparation method of described a kind of porous resistance flour rich in dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
(1) first soaking 4-5h after being cleaned up by Semen Tritici aestivi in clear water, be then 0.2-0.3Mpa at pressure, temperature is 120- Autoclaving 40-50min under conditions of 125 DEG C, dries under conditions of 65-75 DEG C after natural cooling to Semen Tritici aestivi water content and is 40-45%, obtains the Semen Tritici aestivi containing resistant starch, standby;
(2) joining in screw extruder by the Semen Tritici aestivi containing resistant starch, be 65-70 DEG C at barrel temperature, screw speed is Extrusion process 30-40min under conditions of 150-160r/min, filters after the defibrination that then added water by Semen Tritici aestivi and removes Testa Tritici, obtain face Slurry, standby;
(3) flour slurry is made the emulsion that concentration is 25-30%, be subsequently adding the α-amylase that mass ratio is 1:4 and the saccharifying of 2% Enzyme, acts on 8-10h at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, after carrying out enzyme denaturing process, obtains porous resistance flour emulsion;
(4) Semen sojae atricolor, Herba bromi japonici are put into immersion 3-4h in water, grind together after being subsequently adding grapefruit sarcocarp, lanchow melon, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Semen Castaneae Become serosity, in serosity, add appropriate cellulase and neutral protease hydrolyzes 2-3h at normal temperatures, after high temperature enzyme denaturing, obtain water Solve serosity;
(5) to obtaining addition hydrolysis serosity, coffee powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, lactalbumin powder, Poria ultra micro in porous resistance flour emulsion Powder, dries after mix homogeneously, is then placed in super micron mill pulverizing, and the flour after pulverizing crosses 80-100 mesh sieve, both Obtain described porous resistance flour.
The invention have the advantage that Semen Tritici aestivi first carries out in the present invention autoclaving obtains the Semen Tritici aestivi containing resistant starch, then By extruder extruding and amylase and the effect of saccharifying enzyme compound enzyme, Duplex treatment obtains final porous resistance flour, tool There is the function of soluble edible fibre, feces volume can be increased, control blood glucose balance, but also there is good adsorptivity, strengthen The oil absorption of flour;The Semen sojae atricolor of interpolation, Herba bromi japonici etc. need containing the nutrient substance such as abundant dietary fiber, the nutrition meeting people Ask.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of porous resistance flour rich in dietary fiber, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Semen Tritici aestivi 200, black Bean 15, Herba bromi japonici 6, coffee powder 4, grapefruit sarcocarp 8, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder 10, lanchow melon 8, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae 7, Semen Castaneae 6, lactalbumin powder 2, Poria surpass Micropowder 3, alpha amylase are appropriate, saccharifying enzyme is appropriate.
The preparation method of described a kind of porous resistance flour rich in dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
(1) first soaking 4h after being cleaned up by Semen Tritici aestivi in clear water, be then 0.2Mpa at pressure, temperature is the condition of 120 DEG C Lower autoclaving 40min, drying under conditions of 65 DEG C after natural cooling to Semen Tritici aestivi water content is 40%, obtains forming sediment containing resistance The Semen Tritici aestivi of powder, standby;
(2) joining in screw extruder by the Semen Tritici aestivi containing resistant starch, be 65 DEG C at barrel temperature, screw speed is Extrusion process 30min under conditions of 150r/min, filters after the defibrination that then added water by Semen Tritici aestivi and removes Testa Tritici, obtains flour slurry, standby With;
(3) flour slurry is made the emulsion that concentration is 25%, is subsequently adding the alpha amylase that mass ratio is 1:4 and the saccharifying enzyme of 2%, At a temperature of 45 DEG C, act on 8h, after carrying out enzyme denaturing process, obtain porous resistance flour emulsion;
(4) Semen sojae atricolor, Herba bromi japonici are put into immersion 3h in water, wear into together after being subsequently adding grapefruit sarcocarp, lanchow melon, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Semen Castaneae Serosity, adds appropriate cellulase in serosity and neutral protease hydrolyzes 2h at normal temperatures, obtains hydrolysis slurry after high temperature enzyme denaturing Liquid;
(5) to obtaining addition hydrolysis serosity, coffee powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, lactalbumin powder, Poria ultra micro in porous resistance flour emulsion Powder, dries after mix homogeneously, is then placed in super micron mill pulverizing, and 80 mesh sieves crossed by the flour after pulverizing, and both obtained institute State porous resistance flour.

Claims (2)

1. the porous resistance flour rich in dietary fiber, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Tritici aestivi 200-220, Semen sojae atricolor 15-20, Herba bromi japonici 6-8, coffee powder 4-6, grapefruit sarcocarp 8-10, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder 10-12, lanchow melon 8-10, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae 7-8, Semen Castaneae 6-9, lactalbumin powder 2-4, Poria superfine powder 3-5, α-amylase is appropriate, saccharifying enzyme is appropriate.
The preparation method of a kind of porous resistance flour rich in dietary fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
(1) first soaking 4-5h after being cleaned up by Semen Tritici aestivi in clear water, be then 0.2-0.3Mpa at pressure, temperature is 120- Autoclaving 40-50min under conditions of 125 DEG C, dries under conditions of 65-75 DEG C after natural cooling to Semen Tritici aestivi water content and is 40-45%, obtains the Semen Tritici aestivi containing resistant starch, standby;
(2) joining in screw extruder by the Semen Tritici aestivi containing resistant starch, be 65-70 DEG C at barrel temperature, screw speed is Extrusion process 30-40min under conditions of 150-160r/min, filters after the defibrination that then added water by Semen Tritici aestivi and removes Testa Tritici, obtain face Slurry, standby;
(3) flour slurry is made the emulsion that concentration is 25-30%, be subsequently adding the α-amylase that mass ratio is 1:4 and the saccharifying of 2% Enzyme, acts on 8-10h at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, after carrying out enzyme denaturing process, obtains porous resistance flour emulsion;
(4) Semen sojae atricolor, Herba bromi japonici are put into immersion 3-4h in water, grind together after being subsequently adding grapefruit sarcocarp, lanchow melon, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Semen Castaneae Become serosity, in serosity, add appropriate cellulase and neutral protease hydrolyzes 2-3h at normal temperatures, after high temperature enzyme denaturing, obtain water Solve serosity;
(5) to obtaining addition hydrolysis serosity, coffee powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, lactalbumin powder, Poria ultra micro in porous resistance flour emulsion Powder, dries after mix homogeneously, is then placed in super micron mill pulverizing, and the flour after pulverizing crosses 80-100 mesh sieve, both Obtain described porous resistance flour.
CN201610429489.3A 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Porous resistant flour rich in dietary fiber and preparing method thereof Withdrawn CN105995459A (en)

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CN201610429489.3A CN105995459A (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Porous resistant flour rich in dietary fiber and preparing method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112314856A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-05 黄锋 Wheaten food with high dietary fiber and low glycemic index

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112314856A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-05 黄锋 Wheaten food with high dietary fiber and low glycemic index

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Application publication date: 20161012