CN105994452A - 一种复合生物农药杀虫剂 - Google Patents

一种复合生物农药杀虫剂 Download PDF

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CN105994452A
CN105994452A CN201610630933.8A CN201610630933A CN105994452A CN 105994452 A CN105994452 A CN 105994452A CN 201610630933 A CN201610630933 A CN 201610630933A CN 105994452 A CN105994452 A CN 105994452A
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sulfate
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江涛
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14Boron; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种复合生物农药杀虫剂,由下列重量份的原料组成:蓖麻粉、雷公滕、茶枯素、生姜、鱼腥草、大蒜素、贯仲、硫酸锌、硼砂、硫酸亚铁、硫酸钼、硫酸锰。发明产品因取材中草药及农业废弃物,所以在杀灭害虫时对农作物不具备毒副作用,可以使人们放心地食用安全的农产品,对人体健康完全无毒副作用;同时可以使农产品的质量得到显著提高,因此本生物农药杀虫剂适合大面积推广和应用。

Description

一种复合生物农药杀虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农药领域,具体涉及一种植物源生物农药。
背景技术
生物农药是指直接利用生物产生的生物活性物质或生物活体作为农药,以及人工合成的与天然化合物结构相同的农药。生物农药包括微生物农药、植物源农药、生物化学农药、转基因生物和天敌生物等生物农药。按照联合国粮农组织的标准,生物农药一般是天然化合物或遗传基因修饰剂,主要包括生物化学农药(信息素、激素、植物调节剂、昆虫生长调节剂)和微生物农药(真菌、细菌、昆虫病毒、原生动物,或经遗传改造的微生物)。
生物农药产品,它们只对病虫害有作用,一般对人畜及各种有益生物比较安全,对非靶标生物的影响也比较小。生物农药是生物活体,假如不考虑生态环境因素,那么生物农药对非靶标生物几乎是没有杀伤力的。生物农药中昆虫病原真菌、细菌、病毒等均是从感病昆虫中分离出来,经过人工繁殖再作用于该种昆虫,加上生物农药大多数都是通过影响害虫进食而达到杀虫目的,因此使用生物农药是很安全的。
微生物农药有控制有害生物的作用,主要是利用某些特殊微生物或微生物的代谢产物所具有的杀虫、防病、促生功能。其有效活性成分完全存在和来源于自然生态系统,在环境中会自然代谢,参与能量与物质循环。它的最大特点是极易被太阳光、植物或各种土壤微生物分解,是一种来于自然、归于自然的物质循环方式。作物施药后对水体、土壤、大气都不会产生污染,也不会在作物中残留。
在我国农业生产实际应用中,生物农药一般主要泛指可以进行大规模工业化生产的微生物源农药。
公知的杀虫剂多种多样,但基本上都含有一些化学成份,堪至有的还含有对人体有毒有害的成份,当在杀虫作业的同时也易使作业人员受到毒害成份的威胁,同时喷洒后易在农产作物上残留部分药物,至使农产品的产品质量受到一定的影响,人们食用后也会对身体健康产生不良的影响。
发明内容
本发明针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种复合生物农药杀虫剂。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种复合生物农药杀虫剂,由下列重量份的原料组成:
蓖麻粉:2~10份;雷公滕:0.8~2份;茶枯素:1~2份;生姜:0.18~0.26份;鱼腥草0.18~0.26份;大蒜素:0.15~0.3份;贯仲:0.5~1份;硫酸锌1~3.5份;硼砂0.2~1.0份;硫酸亚铁2~5份;硫酸钼0.5~2份;硫酸锰2.1~2.5份。
优选,一种复合生物农药杀虫剂,由下列重量份的原料组成:蓖麻粉:4~6份;雷公滕:0.8~1份;茶枯素:1~2份;生姜:0.20~0.24份;鱼腥草0.18~0.22份;大蒜素:0.15~0.2份;贯仲:0.5~0.8份;硫酸锌1~2份;硼砂0.4~1.0份;硫酸亚铁2~4份;硫酸钼0.5~1份;硫酸锰2.2~2.4份。
优选,一种复合生物农药杀虫剂,由下列重量份的原料组成:蓖麻粉:5份;雷公滕:0.9份;茶枯素:1.5份;生姜:0.22份;鱼腥草:0.20份;大蒜素:0.16份;贯仲:0.6份;硫酸锌1.5份;硼砂0.6份;硫酸亚铁3份;硫酸钼0.6份;硫酸锰2.3份。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
(1)本发明能够杀灭害虫,同时能够防治植物病害。
(2)本发明产品因取材中草药及农业废弃物,所以在杀灭害虫时对农作物不具备毒副作用,可以使人们放心地食用安全的农产品,对人体健康完全无毒副作用;同时可以使农产品的质量得到显著提高,因此本生物农药杀虫剂适合大面积推广和应用。
具体实施方式
通过以下实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但本发明并不受这些内容所限制。
一种复合生物农药杀虫剂,由下列重量份的原料组成:蓖麻粉:5份;雷公滕:0.9份;茶枯素:1.5份;生姜:0.22份;鱼腥草:0.20份;大蒜素:0.16份;贯仲:0.6份;硫酸锌1.5份;硼砂0.6份;硫酸亚铁3份;硫酸钼0.6份;硫酸锰2.3份。

Claims (3)

1.一种复合生物农药杀虫剂,其特征在于,其由下列重量份的原料组成:
蓖麻粉:2~10份;
雷公滕:0.8~2份;
茶枯素:1~2份;
生姜:0.18~0.26份;
鱼腥草0.18~0.26份;
大蒜素:0.15~0.3份;
贯仲:0.5~1份;
硫酸锌1~3.5份;
硼砂0.2~1.0份;
硫酸亚铁2~5份;
硫酸钼0.5~2份;
硫酸锰2.1~2.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合生物农药杀虫剂,其特征在于,其由下列重量份的原料组成:
蓖麻粉:4~6份;
雷公滕:0.8~1份;
茶枯素:1~2份;
生姜:0.20~0.24份;
鱼腥草0.18~0.22份;
大蒜素:0.15~0.2份;
贯仲:0.5~0.8份;
硫酸锌1~2份;
硼砂0.4~1.0份;
硫酸亚铁2~4份;
硫酸钼0.5~1份;
硫酸锰2.2~2.4份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的复合生物农药杀虫剂,其特征在于,其由下列重量份的原料组成:
蓖麻粉:5份;
雷公滕:0.9份;
茶枯素:1.5份;
生姜:0.22份;
鱼腥草:0.20份;
大蒜素:0.16份;
贯仲:0.6份;
硫酸锌1.5份;
硼砂0.6份;
硫酸亚铁3份;
硫酸钼0.6份;
硫酸锰2.3份。
CN201610630933.8A 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 一种复合生物农药杀虫剂 Pending CN105994452A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109221294A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-18 安徽省益农化工有限公司 一种高效型复合生物农作物杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN109380373A (zh) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-26 贵州美人芋农业发展有限公司 一种利用芭蕉芋废水提取绿色生态无毒农药的方法

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CN103651638A (zh) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-26 中山奈德生物科技有限公司 复合生物广谱农药
CN103798299A (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-05-21 房伟 一种生物农药
CN104082358A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 匡铁铃 一种中药农药
CN104489000A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 一种无毒副作用生物农药杀虫剂

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103798299A (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-05-21 房伟 一种生物农药
CN103651638A (zh) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-26 中山奈德生物科技有限公司 复合生物广谱农药
CN104082358A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 匡铁铃 一种中药农药
CN104489000A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 一种无毒副作用生物农药杀虫剂

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109380373A (zh) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-26 贵州美人芋农业发展有限公司 一种利用芭蕉芋废水提取绿色生态无毒农药的方法
CN109221294A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-18 安徽省益农化工有限公司 一种高效型复合生物农作物杀虫剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20161012