CN105993218A - Multi-stage soil block breaking device for agricultural use - Google Patents

Multi-stage soil block breaking device for agricultural use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105993218A
CN105993218A CN201610396085.9A CN201610396085A CN105993218A CN 105993218 A CN105993218 A CN 105993218A CN 201610396085 A CN201610396085 A CN 201610396085A CN 105993218 A CN105993218 A CN 105993218A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
briquetting
roller
broken case
spring
screw mandrel
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Granted
Application number
CN201610396085.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105993218B (en
Inventor
赵文林
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Foshan City Jia Wei Agricultural Science And Technology Partnership LP
Guangzhou Zhirongjie Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN105993218B publication Critical patent/CN105993218B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B27/00Clod-crushers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a breaking device, in particular to a multi-stage soil block breaking device for agricultural use. The device is capable of saving time and labor, high in breaking efficiency and easy to operate. The device comprises a left bearing seat, a nut, a top plate, a right bearing seat, a servo motor, a lead screw, a connecting rod, a steel wire rope, a press block I, a spring I, a breaking box I, a breaking box II, a press block II, a spring II, a collection frame, a base plate, an idler wheel III, an idler wheel I and an idler wheel II, wherein the breaking box II, the collection frame, the breaking box I and the idler wheel III are arranged on the top of the base plate from left to right in sequence, the spring II is arranged on the left wall in the breaking box II, and the press block II is connected to the right end of the spring II. The device has the advantages of being capable of saving time and labor, high in breaking efficiency and easy to operate.

Description

A kind of agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breaker, particularly relate to a kind of agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker.
Background technology
Agricultural is to utilize vegeto-animal growth-development law, is obtained the industry of product by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry, and the science of research agricultural is agronomy.Agricultural the subject of labour be lived animals and plants, it is thus achieved that product be animals and plants itself.Agricultural provides the basic product supporting the development of the national economy with development.
Soil is the deposit loose, soft not yet consolidating diagenesis.The predominantly product during Quaternary Period.Soil is the connection that soil does not have rigidity with the fundamental difference of rock, and physical state is changeable, and mechanical strength is low.Soil is formed through weathering by each rocks.Soil is positioned at the top layer of the earth's crust, is the main geologic environment of economic activities of human beings.
When will Planting Crops on soil time, now need big clods breaking, thus preferably Planting Crops.
The shortcoming that existing agricultural clods breaking device is deposited operationally wastes time and energy, crushing efficiency is low, operation is complicated, therefore needs the agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker time saving and energy saving when researching and developing a kind of work, crushing efficiency is high, simple to operate badly.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention in order to overcome existing agricultural clods breaking device to deposit operationally to waste time and energy, crushing efficiency is low, operation is complicated shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker time saving and energy saving during a kind of work, that crushing efficiency is high, simple to operate.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker, include left shaft holder, nut, top board, right bearing seat, servomotor, screw mandrel, connecting rod, steel wire rope, briquetting I, spring I, broken case I, broken case II, briquetting II, spring II, collect frame, base plate, roller III, roller I and roller II;nullBase plate top is sequentially provided with broken case II from left to right、Collect frame、Broken case I and roller III,Broken case II inner left wall is provided with spring II,Spring II right-hand member connects briquetting II,Broken case II bottom right has hole II,Hole II is positioned at the surface collecting frame,Broken case I inner left wall is provided with spring I,Spring I right-hand member connects briquetting I,Broken case I bottom left has hole I,Hole I is positioned at the top of broken case II,Base plate upper right side is provided with top board,Left shaft holder it is sequentially provided with from left to right bottom top board、Right bearing seat and servomotor,Between left shaft holder and right bearing seat, screw mandrel is installed,Screw mandrel right-hand member is connected with servomotor,Screw mandrel is provided with nut,Nut coordinates with screw mandrel,Nut lower end is provided with connecting rod,Connecting rod lower end connects roller I,Top board left end is provided with roller II,Roller II、Roller I and roller III are same vertical position,Roller II、Steel wire rope all it is wound with in roller I and roller III,Steel wire rope upper end is connected with briquetting I,Steel wire rope lower end is connected with briquetting II.
Preferably, also include on sawtooth, briquetting I and briquetting II and be equipped with sawtooth.
Preferably, also including vibrator, broken case I left lower is provided with vibrator.
nullOperation principle: first control servomotor and drive screw mandrel to rotate clockwise,Thus drive nut to move right on screw mandrel,Thus drivening rod moves right,Thus drive roller I to move right,Thus drive steel wire rope to move right,Thus drive briquetting I and briquetting II to move right simultaneously,Then spring I and spring II extend,When briquetting I is suitable with the spacing of broken case I inner left wall,Servomotor quits work,Then in broken case I, a certain amount of soil block is added,Controlling servomotor the most again drives screw mandrel to rotate counterclockwise,Thus drive nut to left movement on screw mandrel,Thus drivening rod is to left movement,Thus drive roller I to left movement,Simultaneously because spring I and the effect of spring II,Thus steel wire rope will be driven to left movement,Thus briquetting I and briquetting II will be driven simultaneously to left movement,Thus the soil block in broken case I will be extruded by briquetting I,The least soil block will be dropped in broken case II by hole I,The biggest soil block the most also can be stayed in broken case I,Controlling servomotor the most again drives screw mandrel to rotate clockwise,Thus drive nut to move right on screw mandrel,Thus drivening rod moves right,Thus drive roller I to move right,Thus drive steel wire rope to move right,Thus drive briquetting I and briquetting II to move right simultaneously,Thus the soil block in broken case II will be extruded by briquetting II,The least soil block will be dropped in collection frame by hole II,Bigger soil block the most also can be stayed in broken case II,The most constantly controlling servomotor drives screw mandrel to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise,Thus will constantly drive nut side-to-side movement on screw mandrel,Thus will constantly drivening rod side-to-side movement,Thus will constantly drive roller I side-to-side movement,Thus will constantly drive steel wire rope side-to-side movement,Thus will constantly drive briquetting I and briquetting II side-to-side movement simultaneously,Thus briquetting I and briquetting II will constantly extrude soil block,Thus by clods breaking,Fall the most again in collection frame,Then being repeated continuously above step will be by more clods breaking.
Because also including sawtooth, briquetting I and briquetting II are equipped with sawtooth, so when briquetting I and briquetting II extrude soil block, thus soil block will be extruded more broken, thus improve work efficiency.
Because also including vibrator, broken case I left lower is provided with vibrator, so when briquetting I extrudes soil block, start vibrator work, thus will drive the vibration of broken case I, thus just can effectively prevent soil block plugging hole I simultaneously.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves beneficial effect time saving and energy saving during work, that crushing efficiency is high, simple to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-left shaft holder, 2-nut, 3-top board, 4-right bearing seat, 5-servomotor, 6-screw mandrel, 7-connecting rod, 8-steel wire rope, 9-briquetting I, 10-spring I, 11-crushes case I, and 12-crushes case II, 13-briquetting II, 14-spring II, 15-hole I, 16-collects frame, 17-hole II, 18-base plate, 19-roller III, 20-roller I, 21-roller II, 22-sawtooth, 23-vibrator.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker, as Figure 1-3, include left shaft holder 1, nut 2, top board 3, right bearing seat 4, servomotor 5, screw mandrel 6, connecting rod 7, steel wire rope 8, briquetting I 9, spring I 10, broken case I 11, broken case II 12, briquetting II 13, spring II 14, collect frame 16, base plate 18, roller III 19, roller I 20 and roller II 21;nullBase plate 18 top is sequentially provided with broken case II 12 from left to right、Collect frame 16、Broken case I 11 and roller III 19,Broken case II 12 inner left wall is provided with spring II 14,Spring II 14 right-hand member connects briquetting II 13,Broken case II 12 bottom right has hole II 17,Hole II 17 is positioned at the surface collecting frame 16,Broken case I 11 inner left wall is provided with spring I 10,Spring I 10 right-hand member connects briquetting I 9,Broken case I 11 bottom left has hole I 15,Hole I 15 is positioned at the top of broken case II 12,Base plate 18 upper right side is provided with top board 3,Left shaft holder 1 it is sequentially provided with from left to right bottom top board 3、Right bearing seat 4 and servomotor 5,Screw mandrel 6 is installed between left shaft holder 1 and right bearing seat 4,Screw mandrel 6 right-hand member is connected with servomotor 5,Screw mandrel 6 is provided with nut 2,Nut 2 coordinates with screw mandrel 6,Nut 2 lower end is provided with connecting rod 7,Connecting rod 7 lower end connects roller I 20,Top board 3 left end is provided with roller II 21,Roller II 21、Roller I 20 and roller III 19 are same vertical position,Roller II 21、Steel wire rope 8 all it is wound with in roller I 20 and roller III 19,Steel wire rope 8 upper end is connected with briquetting I 9,Steel wire rope 8 lower end is connected with briquetting II 13.
Also include and be equipped with sawtooth 22 on sawtooth 22, briquetting I 9 and briquetting II 13.
Also including vibrator 23, broken case I 11 left lower is provided with vibrator 23.
nullOperation principle: first control servomotor 5 and drive screw mandrel 6 to rotate clockwise,Thus drive nut 2 to move right on screw mandrel 6,Thus drivening rod 7 moves right,Thus drive roller I 20 to move right,Thus drive steel wire rope 8 to move right,Thus drive briquetting I 9 and briquetting II 13 to move right simultaneously,Then spring I 10 and spring II 14 elongation,When briquetting I 9 is suitable with the spacing of broken case I 11 inner left wall,Servomotor 5 quits work,Then in broken case I 11, a certain amount of soil block is added,Controlling servomotor 5 the most again drives screw mandrel 6 to rotate counterclockwise,Thus drive nut 2 to left movement on screw mandrel 6,Thus drivening rod 7 is to left movement,Thus drive roller I 20 to left movement,Simultaneously because spring I 10 and the effect of spring II 14,Thus steel wire rope 8 will be driven to left movement,Thus briquetting I 9 and briquetting II 13 will be driven simultaneously to left movement,Thus the soil block in broken case I 11 will be extruded by briquetting I 9,The least soil block will be dropped in broken case II 12 by hole I 15,The biggest soil block the most also can be stayed in broken case I,Controlling servomotor 5 the most again drives screw mandrel 6 to rotate clockwise,Thus drive nut 2 to move right on screw mandrel 6,Thus drivening rod 7 moves right,Thus drive roller I 20 to move right,Thus drive steel wire rope 8 to move right,Thus drive briquetting I 9 and briquetting II 13 to move right simultaneously,Thus the soil block in broken case II 12 will be extruded by briquetting II 13,The least soil block will be dropped in collection frame 16 by hole II 17,Bigger soil block the most also can be stayed in broken case II,The most constantly controlling servomotor 5 drives screw mandrel 6 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise,Thus will constantly drive nut 2 side-to-side movement on screw mandrel 6,Thus will constantly drivening rod 7 side-to-side movement,Thus will constantly drive roller I 20 side-to-side movement,Thus will constantly drive steel wire rope 8 side-to-side movement,Thus will constantly drive briquetting I 9 and briquetting II 13 side-to-side movement simultaneously,Thus briquetting I 9 and briquetting II 13 will constantly extrude soil block,Thus by clods breaking,Fall the most again in collection frame 16,Then being repeated continuously above step will be by more clods breaking.
Because also including sawtooth 22, briquetting I 9 and briquetting II 13 are equipped with sawtooth 22, so when briquetting I 9 and briquetting II 13 extrude soil block, thus soil block will be extruded more broken, thus improve work efficiency.
Because also including vibrator 23, broken case I 11 left lower is provided with vibrator 23, so when briquetting I 9 extrudes soil block, start vibrator 23 and work, thus broken case I 11 will be driven to vibrate, thus just can effectively prevent soil block plugging hole I 15 simultaneously.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (3)

1. an agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker, it is characterized in that, include left shaft holder (1), nut (2), top board (3), right bearing seat (4), servomotor (5), screw mandrel (6), connecting rod (7), steel wire rope (8), briquetting I (9), spring I (10), broken case I (11), broken case II (12), briquetting II (13), spring II (14), collect frame (16), base plate (18), roller III (19), roller I (20) and roller II (21);nullBase plate (18) top is sequentially provided with broken case II (12) from left to right、Collect frame (16)、Broken case I (11) and roller III (19),Broken case II (12) inner left wall is provided with spring II (14),Spring II (14) right-hand member connects briquetting II (13),Broken case II (12) bottom right has hole II (17),Hole II (17) is positioned at the surface collecting frame (16),Broken case I (11) inner left wall is provided with spring I (10),Spring I (10) right-hand member connects briquetting I (9),Broken case I (11) bottom left has hole I (15),Hole I (15) is positioned at the top of broken case II (12),Base plate (18) upper right side is provided with top board (3),Top board (3) bottom is sequentially provided with left shaft holder (1) from left to right、Right bearing seat (4) and servomotor (5),Screw mandrel (6) is installed between left shaft holder (1) and right bearing seat (4),Screw mandrel (6) right-hand member is connected with servomotor (5),Screw mandrel (6) is provided with nut (2),Nut (2) coordinates with screw mandrel (6),Nut (2) lower end is provided with connecting rod (7),Connecting rod (7) lower end connects roller I (20),Top board (3) left end is provided with roller II (21),Roller II (21)、Roller I (20) and roller III (19) are same vertical position,Roller II (21)、Steel wire rope (8) all it is wound with in roller I (20) and roller III (19),Steel wire rope (8) upper end is connected with briquetting I (9),Steel wire rope (8) lower end is connected with briquetting II (13).
A kind of agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include and be equipped with sawtooth (22) on sawtooth (22), briquetting I (9) and briquetting II (13).
A kind of agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include vibrator (23), broken case I (11) left lower is provided with vibrator (23).
CN201610396085.9A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 A kind of agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker Expired - Fee Related CN105993218B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610396085.9A CN105993218B (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 A kind of agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610396085.9A CN105993218B (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 A kind of agricultural soil block multi-stag breaker

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CN105993218B CN105993218B (en) 2018-07-20

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2052184U (en) * 1989-06-12 1990-02-07 刘汉丞 Mechanical soil crusher
EP2478754A1 (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-25 Ilgi Tarim Makinalari Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi Rotary harrow (roller) with helical leaf spring for soil cultivation combinations
CN204796049U (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-11-25 李晓明 Pulverizer
CN105233958A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-01-13 蔡旭东 Soil pulverizer
CN105453721A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-04-06 李强 Membrane ground breaker

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2052184U (en) * 1989-06-12 1990-02-07 刘汉丞 Mechanical soil crusher
EP2478754A1 (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-25 Ilgi Tarim Makinalari Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi Rotary harrow (roller) with helical leaf spring for soil cultivation combinations
CN105453721A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-04-06 李强 Membrane ground breaker
CN204796049U (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-11-25 李晓明 Pulverizer
CN105233958A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-01-13 蔡旭东 Soil pulverizer

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Effective date of registration: 20180611

Address after: 528200 Room 403, 4 floor, office building, Xia Dong credit cooperatives, Guicheng East Street, Foshan, Guangdong, China (residence declaration)

Applicant after: Foshan City Jia Wei agricultural science and technology partnership (L.P.)

Address before: 510000 1402 office building, 383 office building, Panyu Avenue North, Panyu District Town, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Panyu, China

Applicant before: Guangzhou Zhirongjie Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20180611

Address after: 510000 1402 office building, 383 office building, Panyu Avenue North, Panyu District Town, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Panyu, China

Applicant after: Guangzhou Zhirongjie Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.

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