CN105992314A - Method of message retransmission and user equipment using the same - Google Patents
Method of message retransmission and user equipment using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105992314A CN105992314A CN201510084285.6A CN201510084285A CN105992314A CN 105992314 A CN105992314 A CN 105992314A CN 201510084285 A CN201510084285 A CN 201510084285A CN 105992314 A CN105992314 A CN 105992314A
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- timer
- message
- user
- transceiver
- equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A method of message retransmission and a user equipment (UE) using the same are provided, which are adapted for performing a discovery procedure of the proximity service (ProSe). The UE includes a transceiver and a processor. The transceiver is used to transmit and receive a wireless signal. The processor is coupled to the transceiver and configured to perform the following steps. A first message used for an authorization request of the ProSe is transmitted through the transceiver, and a first timer is started. If a second message responding to the first message is not received through the transceiver when the first timer is expired, a second timer is started. And, the first message is not transmitted through the transceiver before the second timer is expired. The battery consumption of the UE can be effectively saved and the network loading can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of proximity service (proximity service is called for short ProSe) technology, and
In particular to one for proximity service discovery (discovery) process retransmitting message method and
User's equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, with the fast development of mobile communication technology and Intelligent handhold device, the mobile width in the whole world
Frequently user and mobile data traffic also present exponential type growth.But, the mobile broadband users of quick-fried increasing with
And data traffic but causes mobile communications network to face spectrum efficiency, frequency utilization and the network coverage etc. to ask
Topic.Therefore, in third generation partner program (Third Generation Partnership Project, letter
Claim 3GPP) next from generation to generation (for example, forth generation (4G), the 5th generation (5G)) radio communication skill
In art, just proposing solution and Discussion on Technology for the problems referred to above, wherein device is to device
(device-to-device, be called for short D2D) communication technology is one of technology of giving priority to.
In traditional mobile communications network, the user equipment (user such as smart mobile phone, panel computer
Equipment, is called for short UE) need to transmit voice and data letter by core network (core network)
Number.And D2D technology explores (discovery) and (direct that directly communicates by neighbouring (proximity) device
Communication), data need not be transferred via core network, with reach network shunt (offload),
Service effects such as (Location-Based Service are called for short LBS) suitablely, thus be telecom dealer (operator)
Bring the commercial value of innovation.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides method and user's equipment of a kind of retransmitting message, and it is in proximity service discovery process
In, by the extra timer of startup, and before this timer expires, do not retransmit message, to avoid retransmitting
Too much message.
The present invention proposes a kind of method of retransmitting message, it is adaptable to user's equipment carries out proximity service discovery
Process, the method comprises the following steps.Disappear in response to transmit the authorization requests for proximity service first
Breath, starts the first timer.If not receiving yet in response to the first message when the first timer expires
Second message, then start the second timer, wherein before the second timer expires, does not transmit the first message.
The present invention proposes a kind of user's equipment, it is adaptable to carry out proximity service discovery process.User sets
Standby include transceiver and processor.Transceiver is in order to transmit and to receive wireless signal.Processor couples transmitting-receiving
Device, and be configured to perform the following step.Transmit the authorization requests for proximity service by transceiver
The first message, and start the first timer.If being connect by transceiver not yet when the first timer expires
Receive the second message in response to the first message, then start the second timer.Before the second timer expires,
Do not transmit the first message by transceiver.
Based on above-mentioned, if the processor of the embodiment of the present invention does not receives response when the first timer expires
In the second message of the first message, then start the second timer, and until the second timer does not weighs before expiring
Pass the first message.Thereby, the number of times retransmitting in user's equipment just can reduce the unit interval, thus reduce
The power consumption of user's equipment and reduction offered load.
For the features described above of the present invention and advantage can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate
Accompanying drawing is described in detail below.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of communication system of one embodiment of the invention explanation;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of one embodiment of the invention explanation user's equipment;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of a kind of retransmitting message of one embodiment of the invention explanation;
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention announce in request process between user's equipment and proximity service function
Interaction diagrams.
Description of reference numerals:
100: communication system;120: base station;
110th, 110a, 110b: user's equipment;130: core network;
131: Mobility Management Entity;133: home subscriber servomechanism;
135: proximity service function;137: gateway;
139: grouped data network gateway;
S310~S330, S410~S470: step.
Detailed description of the invention
In wireless communication protocol, user's equipment transmits service request and provides to service providing end and service
This service request of end response, is typically common (hand shaking) process of shaking hands.And if user sets
Standby do not receive service request response when, then would generally retransfer service request.Accordingly, in order to subtract
The power consumption of few user's equipment and reduction signaling (signaling) flow load, in proximity service
(ProSe) heuristic process (for example, announcing request process (announce request procedure))
In, the embodiment of the present invention propose two timers, the startup of the first timer be react on transmission for
First message (for example, exploring request (DISCOVERY_REQUEST)) of the authorization requests of ProSe,
And the startup of the second timer is the response reacting on and not receiving the first message when the first timer expires yet
(for example, probe response (DISCOVERY_RESPONSE)), and expire at the second timer
Before, do not retransmit the first message.Thereby, user's equipment will reduce the number of times retransmitting the first message, and
Use reduction power consumption and signaling traffic load.Multiple enforcements of the spirit meeting the present invention set forth below
Example, application the present embodiment person can depend on its demand and carry out appropriateness adjustment to these embodiments, be not limited solely to
Content in described below.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of communication system of one embodiment of the invention explanation.Refer to Fig. 1, communication
System 100 includes user's equipment the 110th, base station 120 and core network 130.It should be noted that,
In Fig. 1 only as a example by two users equipment 110a, 110b and a base station 120, but not as
Limit.
User's equipment 110 can represent various embodiment, its for example can including (but not limited to) movement station,
Advanced movement station (advanced mobile station is called for short AMS), servomechanism, user side, desk-top
Computer, notebook computer, network computer, work station, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant,
Be called for short PDA), tablet PC (personal computer, be called for short PC), scanner, phone
Device, pager (pager), camera, TV, handheld video game device, music apparatus, nothing
Line sensor etc..
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of one embodiment of the invention explanation user's equipment 110, user's equipment 110
Can at least be represented by function element as shown in Figure 2.User's equipment 110 can at least include (but not
Be limited to) transceiver the 113rd, simulate to numeral (A/D)/numeral to simulation (D/A) converter the 114th, locate
Manage storage element 115 and one or more antenna element 112 that the 116th, device is optionally selected.Transceiver
113 are wirelessly transmitted downlink (downlink) signal and receive up-link (uplink) signal.
Transceiver 113 also can perform such as low noise amplification, impedance matching, mixing, raising frequency or frequency reducing conversion,
Filtering, the operation amplified and be similar to.Simulation is to numeral (A/D)/numeral to simulation (D/A) conversion
Device 304 is configured to be converted to data signal lattice from analog signal format during uplink signal is processed
Formula, and be converted to analog signal format from digital signals format during down link signal is processed.
Processor 116 is configured to process data signal and performs the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention
Process (for example, ProSe heuristic process).Additionally, processor 116 is optionally coupled to storage element
115 with store procedure code, device configuration, code book (codebook), buffering or permanent data, and
Also the recordable multiple modules that can be performed by processor 116.The function of processor 116 can be all by using
Such as microprocessor, microcontroller, Digital Signal Processing (digital signal processing is called for short DSP)
Chip, field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array is called for short FPGA)
Implement Deng programmable unit.The function of processor 116 also can be with independent electronic or integrated circuit
(integrated circuit is called for short IC) implements, and processor 116 also can be implemented by hardware or software.
Additionally, user's equipment 110 of the embodiment of the present invention is proximity service enable (ProSe-enabled)
Electronic installation, i.e. user's equipment 110 can e.g. exchange ProSe control information, unlatching
(ProSe Direct is directly explored in proximity service with other proximity service enable user's equipment
Discovery) process, carry out the ProSe directly functions such as communication.
Base station 120 can be expressed as various embodiment, and it for example can be including (but not limited to) evolved joint
Point B (Evolved Node B is called for short eNB), family expenses evolved node B (HeNB), advanced base
Platform (advanced base station is called for short ABS), based transceiver system (base transceiver
System, be called for short BTS), access point, family expenses base station, repeater (relay), scatterer (scatterer),
Transponder (repeater), intermediate node, intermediate (intermediary) and/or satellite-based communication
Base station.
Core network 130 can be Evolved Packet Core (Evolved Packet Core is called for short EPC)
Network or the core of other third generations (3G), forth generation (4G) the even the 5th generation (5G) communication technology
Network.Core network 130 can at least include but is not limited to Mobility Management Entity (Mobility
Management entity, be called for short MME) the 131st, home subscriber servomechanism (Home Subscriber Server,
It is called for short HSS) the 133rd, proximity service function (ProSe function) the 135th, gateway (Serving
Gateway, is called for short S-GW) 137 and grouped data network gateway (Packet Data Network
Gateway, is called for short PDN-GW).
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of a kind of retransmitting message of one embodiment of the invention explanation.Refer to Fig. 3,
The method of the present embodiment is applicable to user's equipment 110 of the communication system 100 and Fig. 2 of Fig. 1.Hereafter
In, by the every component description embodiment of the present invention in collocation communication system 100 and user's equipment 110
Described method.Each flow process of this method can adjust therewith according to implementing situation, and is not limited in
This.
In step S310, processor 116 please by the mandate that transceiver 113 transmits for proximity service
The first message asked, and start the first timer.Specifically, in the direct heuristic process of ProSe,
User's equipment 110 receives after upper strata (for example, ProSe application program) is for the request of declaration,
Can carry out announcing request process, to obtain at the user's equipment room with the service enable of other proximity
The upper proximity service announced of interface (for example, the PC5 interface between user's equipment 110a and 110b) should
With procedure code (ProSe Application Code).Now, user's equipment 110 can transmit e.g.
Explore the first message of request (DISCOVERY_REQUEST) to ProSe function 135 (for example,
By PC3 interface), to obtain at public Land Mobile Network (the Public Land Mobile of registration
Network, be called for short PLMN) mandate.Wherein, this first message for example includes that proximity is served by journey
Sequence identification code (ProSe Application identification (ID)), issued transaction identification code (transaction
ID) it, is set to instruction (command) and user's EIC equipment identification code of " announcing (announce) "
Data such as (UE identity).
Additionally, react on the transmission of the first message, (for example, processor 116 starts the first timer
T3901).The clocking value of this timer e.g. 30 seconds, 40 seconds or 60 seconds etc..
It should be noted that, the signaling paths between user's equipment 110 and ProSe function 135 may pass through
One or more network entities (for example, MME the 131st, HSS 133 etc.), the embodiment of the present invention not office
Limit above-mentioned transmission path or method.
Then, in step S330, if being received by transceiver 113 not yet when the first timer expires
To the second message in response to the first message, then start the second timer.Before the second timer expires,
Do not retransferred the first message by transceiver 113.Specifically, base station the 120th, core network 130
It may happen that any network problem, or and user's equipment 110 between line generation problem, this will
The second message causing user's equipment 110 cannot receive in response to the first message (for example, explores sound
Answer (DISCOVERY_RESPONSE)).Owing to these networks or wiring issue possibility will not be immediately
Recover normal, if retransmitting the first message when therefore the first timer expires immediately, then may or cannot be
First timer receives the second message before expiring.So constantly retransmit the first message at short notice, probably
Cause the power of battery improper consume and cause signaling traffic burden.Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention just additionally opens
Dynamic second timer (for example, T3902), to allow user's equipment before the second timer expires, no longer
Transmit the first signal.In one embodiment, user's equipment 110 can wait until that network or wiring issue recover
After normal and when the second timer expires, just transmit the first message by transceiver 113 and reinitialize
Announce request process, and restart the first timer.
In another embodiment, before the second timer expires, processor 116 is also by transceiver 113
Close and existing safe line between ProSe function 135.Therefore, during this period of time, transceiver 113
Will not receive or not react on the second message that ProSe function 135 is replied.And arrive at the second timer
During the phase, processor 116 can be set up by transceiver 113 again and safety new between ProSe function 135 connects
Line, with first message that retransfers.
In further embodiments, the clocking value of the second timer is also multiplied by multiple value (example by processor 116
Such as the 2nd, 3 or 5 etc.).Aforementioned network or wiring issue may through the first timer and the second timer,
Still cannot revert to normal condition.In this scenario, user's equipment 110 may or cannot receive
Second message.Accordingly, when next first timer expires, processor 116 just extends second with multiple
The clocking value of timer, to allow user's equipment 110 extend the time that Holding Problem recovers.And at some
In embodiment, the second timer also has timing maximum (for example, 30 minutes, 40 minutes etc.).If
The clocking value of the second timer is more than timing maximum, then processor 116 is by the clocking value of the second timer
It is set to timing maximum.
For example, the initial clocking value of the first timer and the second timer is 1 minute, and second
When secondary first timer expires, if user's equipment 110 does not receives the second message, processor 116 yet
Just the clocking value of the second timer is set to 2 minutes, and starts the second timer.And third time, the 4th
The first secondary timer expire and afterwards just the rest may be inferred extend the second timer expiration time.Assume
Timing maximum is 30 minutes, if when the clocking value of the second timer is also 30 minutes, then again next
When secondary first timer expires, then processor 116 clocking value of the second timer will be set to 30 minutes.
Thereby, in addition to extending the stand-by period, the long stand-by period also can be avoided to allow user feel not
Convenient.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments, if expiring to the first timer after the first timer initiation
Before, user's equipment 110 receives the second message, then processor 116 can stop the first timer.And
And, processor 116 also will not start the second timer subsequently.
For helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention, example explanation user's equipment 110 and ProSe below will be lifted
Declaration request process between function 135.
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention declaration request process in user's equipment 110 and ProSe function 135
Between interaction diagrams.Refer to Fig. 4, in step S410, user's equipment 110 starts the first meter
When device, and transmit exploration request (DISCOVERY_REQUEST) to ProSe function 135.Assume
The clocking value of the first timer is 30 seconds.If the probe response from ProSe function 135
(DISCOVERY_RESPONSE) transmitting unsuccessfully (step S440), ProSe function 135 cannot
Receive DISCOVERY_REQUEST, or ProSe function 135 cannot transmit
DISCOVERY_RESPONSE, processor 116, until the first timer expires, will start
Two timers (step S460), but do not transmit DISCOVERY_REQUEST by transceiver 113.
The clocking value assuming the second timer is one minute.Processor 116 until the second timer expires (i.e.,
After one minute), the first timer will be again started up, and transmitted by transceiver 113
DISCOVERY_REQUEST (step S470).
In the present invention, keyword or the term of 3GPP class is used only as example to present sending out according to the present invention
Bright concept;But, the same concept presenting in the present invention can by those skilled in the art be applied to any its
His system, such as, IEEE the 802.11st, IEEE the 802.16th, WiMAX and fellow thereof.
In sum, user's equipment of the embodiment of the present invention is except asking for the mandate of ProSe in transmission
Start outside the first timer when asking, also start the second timer when the first timer expires, and
Two timers do not retransmit the first message before expiring.Thereby, the battery that just can effectively save user's equipment disappears
Consumption and reduction network traffics burden.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrating technical scheme, rather than
It is limited;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, this area
Those of ordinary skill is it is understood that it still can the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments enter
Row modification, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some or all of technical characteristic;And these modification or
Person replaces, and does not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the model of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. the method for a retransmitting message, it is adaptable to user's equipment carries out proximity service ProSe and explored
Journey, it is characterised in that described method includes:
In response to the first message of the authorization requests transmitting for the service of described proximity, start the first timer;
And
If not receiving in response to described first message second yet to disappear when described first timer expires
Breath, then start the second timer, wherein
Before described second timer expires, do not transmit described first message.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that start the step of described second timer
After Zhou, also include:
When described second timer expires, transmit described first message, and start described first timer.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that transmit described first message, and open
After moving the step of described first timer, also include:
The clocking value of described second timer is multiplied by multiple value.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:
If this clocking value of described second timer is more than timing maximum, then by described second timer
Described clocking value is set to described timing maximum.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when described first timer expires
Step, also include:
Close and the safe line between proximity service function.
6. user's equipment, it is adaptable to carry out proximity service discovery process, it is characterised in that described
User's equipment includes:
Transceiver, in order to transmit and to receive wireless signal;
Processor, couples described transceiver, and described processor is configured to perform:
Transmitted the first message of the authorization requests for the service of described proximity by described transceiver, and start
First timer;And
If being received in response to described first by described transceiver not yet when described first timer expires
Second message of message, then start the second timer, wherein
Before described second timer expires, do not transmit described first message by described transceiver.
7. user's equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when described second timer
When expiring, transmit described first message by described transceiver, and described processor starts the described first meter
When device.
8. user's equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described processor is by described
The clocking value of the second timer is multiplied by multiple value.
9. user's equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that if described second timer
Described clocking value be more than timing maximum, then described processor is by the described timing of described second timer
Value is set to described timing maximum.
10. user's equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described processor passes through
Described transceiver and close and the safe line between proximity service function.
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US201462065010P | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | |
US62/065,010 | 2014-10-17 |
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CN103686727A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | Nxp股份有限公司 | Secure wireless communication apparatus and secure wireless communication method |
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TW201616892A (en) | 2016-05-01 |
TWI549534B (en) | 2016-09-11 |
CN105992314B (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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