CN105987664A - Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail - Google Patents

Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105987664A
CN105987664A CN201510038851.XA CN201510038851A CN105987664A CN 105987664 A CN105987664 A CN 105987664A CN 201510038851 A CN201510038851 A CN 201510038851A CN 105987664 A CN105987664 A CN 105987664A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel rail
displacement sensor
rail
abrasion
railway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510038851.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高春雷
王发灯
徐济松
何国华
游彦辉
周佳亮
吴和山
牛怀军
刘靖伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Railway Engineering Research Institute of CARS
Original Assignee
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Railway Engineering Research Institute of CARS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS, Railway Engineering Research Institute of CARS filed Critical China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Priority to CN201510038851.XA priority Critical patent/CN105987664A/en
Publication of CN105987664A publication Critical patent/CN105987664A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a railway steel rail measuring device and especially relates to a device for accurately detecting the abrasion of a railway steel rail. Under the ancillary shoring effect of a support bar (1), a data acquiring and processing unit (2) controls a power mechanism (5) to drive a laser displacement sensor (6) to move at a uniform velocity along a guide rail mechanism (4) provided with a raster displacement sensor (3). The laser displacement sensor (6) and the raster displacement sensor (3) are used for respectively measuring the profile size of a steel rail and the lateral movement amount of the steel rail in real time. A reflective mirror mechanism (7) and the laser displacement sensor (6) cooperatively complete the measurement on the size of the rail jaw of the steel rail. The data acquiring and processing unit (2) analyzes and processes data to accurately calculate and store the abrasion value of the railway steel rail. According to the technical scheme of the invention, through measuring the rail jaw of the steel rail, the effective location of the measuring basis is realized. Therefore, the abrasion value of the railway steel rail can be accurately calculated. The measurement accuracy of the abrasion of the railway steel rail can be greatly improved.

Description

A kind of device of accurate detection railway track abrasion
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of railway track measurement apparatus, particularly relate to one and accurately detect railway The device of rail wear.
Background technology
Along with railway operation speed and the continuous lifting of density, wheel-rail impact load also will increase therewith Greatly, the abrasion of railway track certainly will be caused day by day serious, directly affect train operation safety, Comfortableness that passenger takes and rail service life.
Develop high-precision Intelligent testing equipment to instruct the polishing of rail profile to keep in repair, formulate Scientific and rational rail abrasion correcting strategy scheme, redresses switch zones rail profile, Recover switch zones rail design point, to improving the running stability of train, comfortableness, prolong In the generation cycle of slow rail disease, extend rail service life etc. and there is obvious comprehensive benefit.
At present, railway interests also lacks the intelligent equipment that can accurately detect rail wear, develops Intelligent, in high precision, adaptable Rail Abrasion Detection System equipment, to realizing railway track essence Refinement maintenance, it is achieved safety of railway operation tool is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the problem low in order to solve existing railway track Abrasion detecting precision, it is provided that A kind of device of accurate detection railway track abrasion.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of accurately detection railway track abrasion Device, be to include support bar, data acquisition and procession unit, grating displacement sensor, lead Rail mechanism, actuating unit, laser displacement sensor, illuminator mechanism, described laser displacement Sensor, grating displacement sensor, actuating unit are connected with data acquisition and procession unit respectively.
Preferably, described illuminator mechanism coordinates laser displacement sensor to complete Rail jaw chi Very little measurement.
Preferably, described grating displacement sensor realizes laser displacement sensor transverse shifting amount Accurate measurement.
The present invention is by the measurement to Rail jaw size, it is achieved effective location of measuring basis, Complete the accurate calculating of rail wear value, be greatly improved the certainty of measurement of railway track abrasion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, described laser displacement sensor, grating displacement sensor, engine Structure is connected with data acquisition and procession unit respectively.Under the auxiliary of described support bar supports, Data acquisition and procession unit controls actuating unit, drives laser displacement sensor being provided with light At the uniform velocity move on the guide rail mechanism of displacement transducer.Described laser displacement sensor and grating Displacement transducer measures rail profile size and transverse shifting amount the most in real time.Described illuminator Mechanism coordinates laser displacement sensor to complete the measurement of Rail jaw size.Finally, by described Data acquisition and procession unit passes through Data Analysis Services, accurately calculates and store railway track mill Consumption.

Claims (2)

1. a device for accurate detection railway track abrasion, is characterized in that utilizing described illuminator Mechanism (7) coordinates laser displacement sensor (6) to complete the measurement of Rail jaw size, it is achieved Effective location of measurement of rail wear benchmark, completes the accurate calculating of rail wear.
2. the device of accurately detection railway track abrasion as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that profit The accurate of laser displacement sensor (6) transverse shifting amount is realized with grating displacement sensor (3) Measure.
CN201510038851.XA 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail Pending CN105987664A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510038851.XA CN105987664A (en) 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510038851.XA CN105987664A (en) 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105987664A true CN105987664A (en) 2016-10-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510038851.XA Pending CN105987664A (en) 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105987664A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2090039U (en) * 1991-05-29 1991-12-04 北京铁路局大修工程处 Rail wear and tear surveying instrument
DE10040139B4 (en) * 2000-08-13 2004-10-07 Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh Method for measuring rail profiles and track position disturbances and device for carrying out the method
CN101532827A (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-09-16 北京航空航天大学 Deviation correction method for measurement of rail wear based on laser vision
CN202011407U (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-10-19 大连民族学院 Rail profile gauge
CN202320395U (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-07-11 大连民族学院 Steel rail abrasion detection device
CN102620689A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 西南交通大学 Steel rail corrugation laser measuring device
CN203837661U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-17 嘉兴职业技术学院 An adjusting device for reflective mirrors in a displacement sensor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2090039U (en) * 1991-05-29 1991-12-04 北京铁路局大修工程处 Rail wear and tear surveying instrument
DE10040139B4 (en) * 2000-08-13 2004-10-07 Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh Method for measuring rail profiles and track position disturbances and device for carrying out the method
CN101532827A (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-09-16 北京航空航天大学 Deviation correction method for measurement of rail wear based on laser vision
CN202011407U (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-10-19 大连民族学院 Rail profile gauge
CN202320395U (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-07-11 大连民族学院 Steel rail abrasion detection device
CN102620689A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 西南交通大学 Steel rail corrugation laser measuring device
CN203837661U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-17 嘉兴职业技术学院 An adjusting device for reflective mirrors in a displacement sensor

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孟佳等: "钢轨磨耗检测技术的现状与发展", 《铁道技术监督》 *
徐济松等: "钢轨断面轮廓检测技术研究", 《铁道建筑》 *

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Application publication date: 20161005