CN105987664A - Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail - Google Patents
Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105987664A CN105987664A CN201510038851.XA CN201510038851A CN105987664A CN 105987664 A CN105987664 A CN 105987664A CN 201510038851 A CN201510038851 A CN 201510038851A CN 105987664 A CN105987664 A CN 105987664A
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- Prior art keywords
- steel rail
- displacement sensor
- rail
- abrasion
- railway
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- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a railway steel rail measuring device and especially relates to a device for accurately detecting the abrasion of a railway steel rail. Under the ancillary shoring effect of a support bar (1), a data acquiring and processing unit (2) controls a power mechanism (5) to drive a laser displacement sensor (6) to move at a uniform velocity along a guide rail mechanism (4) provided with a raster displacement sensor (3). The laser displacement sensor (6) and the raster displacement sensor (3) are used for respectively measuring the profile size of a steel rail and the lateral movement amount of the steel rail in real time. A reflective mirror mechanism (7) and the laser displacement sensor (6) cooperatively complete the measurement on the size of the rail jaw of the steel rail. The data acquiring and processing unit (2) analyzes and processes data to accurately calculate and store the abrasion value of the railway steel rail. According to the technical scheme of the invention, through measuring the rail jaw of the steel rail, the effective location of the measuring basis is realized. Therefore, the abrasion value of the railway steel rail can be accurately calculated. The measurement accuracy of the abrasion of the railway steel rail can be greatly improved.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of railway track measurement apparatus, particularly relate to one and accurately detect railway
The device of rail wear.
Background technology
Along with railway operation speed and the continuous lifting of density, wheel-rail impact load also will increase therewith
Greatly, the abrasion of railway track certainly will be caused day by day serious, directly affect train operation safety,
Comfortableness that passenger takes and rail service life.
Develop high-precision Intelligent testing equipment to instruct the polishing of rail profile to keep in repair, formulate
Scientific and rational rail abrasion correcting strategy scheme, redresses switch zones rail profile,
Recover switch zones rail design point, to improving the running stability of train, comfortableness, prolong
In the generation cycle of slow rail disease, extend rail service life etc. and there is obvious comprehensive benefit.
At present, railway interests also lacks the intelligent equipment that can accurately detect rail wear, develops
Intelligent, in high precision, adaptable Rail Abrasion Detection System equipment, to realizing railway track essence
Refinement maintenance, it is achieved safety of railway operation tool is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the problem low in order to solve existing railway track Abrasion detecting precision, it is provided that
A kind of device of accurate detection railway track abrasion.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of accurately detection railway track abrasion
Device, be to include support bar, data acquisition and procession unit, grating displacement sensor, lead
Rail mechanism, actuating unit, laser displacement sensor, illuminator mechanism, described laser displacement
Sensor, grating displacement sensor, actuating unit are connected with data acquisition and procession unit respectively.
Preferably, described illuminator mechanism coordinates laser displacement sensor to complete Rail jaw chi
Very little measurement.
Preferably, described grating displacement sensor realizes laser displacement sensor transverse shifting amount
Accurate measurement.
The present invention is by the measurement to Rail jaw size, it is achieved effective location of measuring basis,
Complete the accurate calculating of rail wear value, be greatly improved the certainty of measurement of railway track abrasion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, described laser displacement sensor, grating displacement sensor, engine
Structure is connected with data acquisition and procession unit respectively.Under the auxiliary of described support bar supports,
Data acquisition and procession unit controls actuating unit, drives laser displacement sensor being provided with light
At the uniform velocity move on the guide rail mechanism of displacement transducer.Described laser displacement sensor and grating
Displacement transducer measures rail profile size and transverse shifting amount the most in real time.Described illuminator
Mechanism coordinates laser displacement sensor to complete the measurement of Rail jaw size.Finally, by described
Data acquisition and procession unit passes through Data Analysis Services, accurately calculates and store railway track mill
Consumption.
Claims (2)
1. a device for accurate detection railway track abrasion, is characterized in that utilizing described illuminator
Mechanism (7) coordinates laser displacement sensor (6) to complete the measurement of Rail jaw size, it is achieved
Effective location of measurement of rail wear benchmark, completes the accurate calculating of rail wear.
2. the device of accurately detection railway track abrasion as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that profit
The accurate of laser displacement sensor (6) transverse shifting amount is realized with grating displacement sensor (3)
Measure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510038851.XA CN105987664A (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510038851.XA CN105987664A (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105987664A true CN105987664A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=57035531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201510038851.XA Pending CN105987664A (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | Device for accurately detecting abrasion of railway steel rail |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN105987664A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2090039U (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1991-12-04 | 北京铁路局大修工程处 | Rail wear and tear surveying instrument |
DE10040139B4 (en) * | 2000-08-13 | 2004-10-07 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Method for measuring rail profiles and track position disturbances and device for carrying out the method |
CN101532827A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-16 | 北京航空航天大学 | Deviation correction method for measurement of rail wear based on laser vision |
CN202011407U (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-10-19 | 大连民族学院 | Rail profile gauge |
CN202320395U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-07-11 | 大连民族学院 | Steel rail abrasion detection device |
CN102620689A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 西南交通大学 | Steel rail corrugation laser measuring device |
CN203837661U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-17 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | An adjusting device for reflective mirrors in a displacement sensor |
-
2015
- 2015-01-27 CN CN201510038851.XA patent/CN105987664A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2090039U (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1991-12-04 | 北京铁路局大修工程处 | Rail wear and tear surveying instrument |
DE10040139B4 (en) * | 2000-08-13 | 2004-10-07 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Method for measuring rail profiles and track position disturbances and device for carrying out the method |
CN101532827A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-16 | 北京航空航天大学 | Deviation correction method for measurement of rail wear based on laser vision |
CN202011407U (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-10-19 | 大连民族学院 | Rail profile gauge |
CN202320395U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-07-11 | 大连民族学院 | Steel rail abrasion detection device |
CN102620689A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 西南交通大学 | Steel rail corrugation laser measuring device |
CN203837661U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-17 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | An adjusting device for reflective mirrors in a displacement sensor |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
孟佳等: "钢轨磨耗检测技术的现状与发展", 《铁道技术监督》 * |
徐济松等: "钢轨断面轮廓检测技术研究", 《铁道建筑》 * |
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Application publication date: 20161005 |