A kind of burglary-resisting window convenient for fire disaster escaping
Technical field
The present invention relates to burglary-resisting window field more particularly to a kind of burglary-resisting windows convenient for fire disaster escaping.
Background technology
Burglary-resisting window has been the metal mesh of protective action, mostly netted, is installed on the ground that door, window, ventilation opening etc. can be broken into
Side.More and more with the skyscraper in city, in skyscraper, floor is higher, and security risk is also bigger, and people are placed on
Article on balcony, window is easily fallen from eminence.And child lies prone when playing on windowsill, balcony that there is also the wind to fall
Danger.Therefore, the balcony of skyscraper or window generally require installation protection network, property or child to be protected not to drop out outside window.
In life, burglary-resisting window is also a double-edged sword.Burglary-resisting window is fixed on as cage on the outside of the window opening of window, is risen
To prevent child from falling, it is antitheft the effects that.But burglary-resisting window also encloses window opening, in case of emergency, has blocked window conduct
A kind of possibility of escape route.Especially in fire, in reality when mostly many fire occur, due to window be mounted with it is antitheft
Window, people can not escape from window, be cooped up indoors, and due to floor it is higher the problems such as, fire fighter is helpless, helplessly
Look at life passage painful case.In a fire, due to furniture, household electrical appliances, decoration material burning etc., generate a large amount of dense smoke and
Pernicious gas.Scattered personnel in a fire, often because losing escape instinct after having been smoked by dense smoke.And in fire
The extreme temperatures of dense smoke, some people waited for rescue at burglary-resisting window that hide, even if not arrived by baked wheaten cake, the high temperature of dense smoke scorches it
Under, it nevertheless suffers from great injury or even is poisoned to death, can not wait until the rescue of fire fighter.
Accordingly, it is desirable to improve now common burglary-resisting window, in order to which people escape in fire, strive for treasured for rescue
Your time.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of burglary-resisting window convenient for fire disaster escaping, the present invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art
Anti-theft function is being not only acted as, and when fire occurs, the space of escape is provided to hide dense smoke, is provided for rescue work
Valuable time, avoids personal injury.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Including rectangular outer frame, window lattice is equipped on five faces of rectangle for a kind of burglary-resisting window convenient for fire disaster escaping, described
The heat sink that catchments is provided at the top of burglary-resisting window, lateral cover board is provided in the middle part of burglary-resisting window, burglary-resisting window is divided into two parts up and down,
Top is drying portion, and lower part is escape portion;
The cover board side is hinged with outline border, is provided with fireprotection layer on the cover board, is set in the escape portion of the cover board lower part
It is equipped with the emergency exits opened up outward;
The heat sink that catchments includes water tank, spray tube, and water tank is mounted on outer arch, and water tank is skewed, in water
Catch basin is provided with above case, the both ends of the spray tube are fixed on outline border, and spray tube is connected with water tank;
Hole for water spraying is provided on the spray tube, spray tube includes the first spray tube, the second spray tube, first spray
Valve is provided on pipe, the hole for water spraying of second spray tube takes soldering to seal;
The escape bottle that catchments is provided on one column of the outline border, the escape bottle that catchments includes water pipe, collection bottle, institute
It states water pipe to be built in inside column and connect with water tank, the water pipe other end is provided with the thread head being fixed on column, the collection
The bottleneck of water bottle is screw thread mouth, and collection bottle is connected on thread head.
After the burglary-resisting window installation, the position of cover board is less than the least significant end of window opening.
Blow-off pipe is provided on the water tank, end cap is provided on blow-off pipe.
Strainer is provided between the catch basin and water tank.
First spray tube, the second spray tube are stainless steel tube.
It is connect on the upside of the emergency exits with outline border, fire-proof plate is installed on emergency exits.
The escape portion is provided with emergency box.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is provided with header tank at the top of burglary-resisting window
And spray tube, it collects and is put out a fire when rainwater is used for fire by spray tube to the cooling of near windows region, spray tube takes valve hand
Dynamic control and soldering heat two kinds of unfolding modes, play double shield.
Burglary-resisting window is partitioned into the escape portion for hiding during fire by cover board, and escape portion is less than window opening, effectively hides flue gas,
There are fireprotection layer, isolation burning things which may cause a fire disaster and escape portion on cover board simultaneously, convenient for from emergency exits rescue run.
Rain is collected in the escape bottle that catchments in escape portion, convenient for adhesional wetting towel etc., smoke poisoning is prevented to cover mouth and nose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of catchment escape bottle and the column of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the heat sink structure diagram that catchments of the present invention.
In figure:1st, catch basin;101st, strainer;2nd, water tank;3rd, drying portion;4th, cover board;401st, fireprotection layer;5th, column;501、
Water pipe;502nd, thread head;6th, collection bottle;601st, bottleneck;7th, emergency box;8th, escape portion;9th, emergency exits;10th, blow-off pipe;1001、
End cap;11st, wall;12nd, window opening;13rd, the first spray tube;1301st, valve;14th, the second spray tube.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In scene of fire, when the intensity of a fire is out of hand, fire spreading it is very fast, can not be flutterred without corresponding fire distinguisher
Fire extinguishing source.And in scene of fire, various furniture, electric appliance, dense smoke is toxic caused by ornament materials burning, can make indicator of trapped personnel
It loses consciousness and can not escape in a short time.The extreme temperatures of dense smoke simultaneously, in the case where dense smoke scorches, trapped person also is difficult to escape
It is raw.Generally in escape, trapped person can be run away on window side under instinct.But in the window for being mounted with burglary-resisting window, it is stranded
Personnel can not still escape, even if some burglary-resisting windows are mounted with safety door, but under the quick sprawling of the intensity of a fire, safety be opened in high building
Door can not also escape.When waiting for fire fighter's rescue, between every minute and second, trapped person may just be fire-cureed by dense smoke and lose life
Life.
In order to solve problem above, the present invention provides a kind of burglary-resisting window convenient for fire disaster escaping as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, packets
Rectangular outer frame is included, window lattice is installed on five faces of rectangle, burglary-resisting window is mounted on 12 outside of window opening of wall 11.Institute of the present invention
The heat sink that catchments is provided at the top of the burglary-resisting window stated, lateral cover board 4 is provided in the middle part of burglary-resisting window, burglary-resisting window is divided into upper and lower two
Part, top are drying portion 3, and lower part is escape portion 8.Drying portion 3 gives the clothes an airing usually, and escape portion 8 during fire for escaping it
With.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,4 side of cover board is hinged with outline border, fireprotection layer 401 is provided on cover board 4, in cover board
The escape portion 8 of 4 lower parts is provided with the emergency exits 9 opened up outward;When fire occurs, when indoor occupant is trapped in room, can beat
It uncaps plate 4, into 8 rear cover upper cover plate 4 of escape portion, fireprotection layer 401 obstructs burning things which may cause a fire disaster, effectively avoids by fire wound.And due to anti-
It steals window and is mounted on outdoor, outdoor air flows are preferable, and flue gas during Indoor Combustion flows out backward top from window opening and flows,
4 lower section of cover board will not be entered, caused so as to which the escape personnel to hide below cover board 4 effectively be avoided to be scorched or smoked by flue gas by flue gas
The symptoms such as poisoning.
Hide the escape personnel below cover board 4, due to scorching for dense smoke and indoor burning things which may cause a fire disaster, however it remains life is endangered
Danger.Need thus hide wait for rescue when, it is therefore desirable to cool down to cover board 4 and 12 periphery of window opening, with for rescue delay
Time enough.But the universal condition for not having installation fire extinguisher canvas hose indoors in family.It catchments for this purpose, the present invention devises
Heat sink, the heat sink that catchments include water tank 2, spray tube, and water tank 2 is mounted on outer arch, water tank to be skewed,
Catch basin 1 is provided with above water tank, the both ends of the spray tube are fixed on outline border, and spray tube is connected with water tank 2;It is raining
When, rainwater enters catch basin 1, and after filtering out the impurity such as leaf by strainer 101, rainwater enters water tank 2 and stores.Occur in fire
When, cooling fire fighting is carried out using the rainwater stored in water tank 2.
The rainwater collected in water tank 2 is sprayed by spray tube, to carry out fire extinguishing cooling.As shown in figure 4, the spray
Hole for water spraying is provided in shower pipe, spray tube includes the first spray tube 13, the second spray tube 14;Spray tube can work as in normal life
Clothes-horse use is done, realizes multi-purpose content.When fire disaster escaping occurs, need to open spray tube.But carry out interim, people in fire
Escape extremely hastily flurried, often when hiding into escape portion 8, forget to open spray tube, so as to can not spray cooling.For
This, is provided with valve 1301 on first spray tube 13, and the hole for water spraying of second spray tube 14 takes soldering to seal;When
When time allows, people can open the valve 1301 on the first spray tube 13 manually, then hide into escape portion 8.It is if flurried
Forget to open valve 1301 between unrest, the second spray tube 14 can be automatically opened in the case where dense smoke scorches, and can also carry out spray cooling.Its
Principle is since the flue-gas temperature of scene of fire may be up to 600-800 DEG C, even up to 1000 DEG C or more, and the fusing point of tin is only
231.9 DEG C, the tin for closing hole for water spraying at normal temperatures is melted by dense smoke, so as to which the second spray tube 14 is sprayed water, carries out cooling fire extinguishing.Water
It sprays on 12 periphery of cover board 4 and window opening, cools down to neighboring area, provided for the trapped person under cover board 4 that hides longer
Escape rescue period.
After escape personnel hides into escape portion 8, need first to open emergency exits 9, fire fighter is facilitated to rescue.Simultaneously
Escape personnel needs to cover mouth and nose with wet towel, to prevent sucking toxic gas.And during fire generation, not necessarily have making wet hair
The condition of towel and time.For this purpose, as shown in figure 3, the escape bottle that catchments, the collection are provided on a column 5 of the outline border
Water escape bottle includes water pipe 501, collection bottle 6, and the water pipe 501 is built in 5 inside of column and is connect with water tank 2, and water pipe 501 is another
One end is provided with the thread head 502 being fixed on column 5, and the bottleneck 601 of the collection bottle 6 is screw thread mouth, and collection bottle 6 is connected to
On thread head 502.When catch basin 1 collects rainwater, part rainwater enters collection bottle 6 from water tank 2 along water pipe 501.Oppressive
Member enters after escape portion, and under temporary security situation, collection bottle 6 can be removed from column 5, is made using clothes such as clothes with it
Wet towel ensures that escape is busy without unrest, in good order, is also provided conveniently to wait for rescue.
To ensure that trapped person hides the safe enough at escape portion.As shown in Fig. 2, after the burglary-resisting window installation, cover board 4
Position be less than window opening 12 least significant end.So set, the characteristics of dense smoke flows up is utilized, dense smoke is effectively avoided to enter and is escaped
Life portion 8, while can prevent Mars from entering escape portion 8.
It is rainwater due to being collected in water tank 2, the tiny particles contents such as dust may be contained in rainwater, to prevent 2 bottom of water tank
Portion take advantage of the occasion mud block spray tube.Need periodically to discharge the water in water tank 2, collect again, for convenience of draining blowdown, as Fig. 1,
Shown in Fig. 4, blow-off pipe 10 is provided on the water tank 2, end cap 1001 is provided on blow-off pipe 10, opens end cap 1001
Draining blowdown.
Leaf etc. is easily fallen into catch basin 1, to prevent leaf from entering water tank 2, as shown in figure 4, the catch basin 1 with
Strainer 101 is provided between water tank 2.
First spray tube 13, the second spray tube 14 are stainless steel tube, prevent spray tube corrosion from causing water spray hole plug.
For Mars is preferably avoided to be splashed to escape portion 8,9 upside of emergency exits is connect with outline border, on emergency exits 9
Fire-proof plate is installed.
Fire occur when, trapped person hide it is safer at escape portion, waited for rescue in escape portion 8 during, also may be used
It takes and saves oneself accordingly, for this purpose, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with emergency box 7 in the escape portion 8.Hair can be put into emergency box 7
Towel, whistle, pony, escape hawser, simple medical supplies etc..
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.