CN105986625B

CN105986625B - Multifunctional heat insulating piece and erecting structure

Info

Publication number: CN105986625B
Application number: CN201510060625.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭书祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-02-05
Filing date: 2015-02-05
Publication date: 2018-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2035-02-05
Also published as: CN105986625A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of multifunctional heat insulating piece and erecting structure.Erecting structure is made of the multifunctional heat insulating piece with a fixed frame.Insulation sheet has several protrusions, can indwelling air, so offer heat preservation and heat-insulated effect in protrusion.Erecting structure can be fixedly arranged on various structures object, so that the construction fast and easy of building.In addition, the design of protrusion adds the ability of the anti-external damage stress of insulation sheet.Appearance of the building with erecting structure with beautification, firm weather proof characteristic, quality is gently clever, can the invasion of antitheft and pest control.

Description

Multifunctional heat insulating piece and erecting structure

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional heat insulating piece and erecting structure, especially with regard to a kind of for more outside building Function insulation sheet and erecting structure.

Background technology

Wall refer in building it is a kind of vertically to space partition constructure, for enclosing, splitting or protecting a presumptive area, It is one of important element in architectural design.Exterior wall is the most external structure of owned building, adjacent with context.In order to occupy Family's daylighting facility, the part exterior wall of many buildings are substituted by French window or metal window.With one it is broader from the perspective of, Above-mentioned structure is all the external structure of building.

Substantially, external structure will have following several effects：Firstth, can provide waterproof excellent enough, it is windproof, heat preservation and Heat-proof quality provides protection for indoor environment；Secondth, from the point of view of with life aesthetics angle, the design of external structure has to take into account In beautiful and involvement building entirety form；3rd, the material of external structure is firm, and quality is gently clever, sun-resistant anti scuffing, It is convenient in assembling to apply；Finally, being considered based on residential security, external structure design must be able to play the survivable invasion of robber, Mosquitos and flies or pest also cannot be introduced into building.

Traditionally, it is the common of external structure that metallic plate, plank, brick, cement fibrolite plate, which also have the materials such as strengthened glass, Material.Although it is convenient that these materials obtain, cheap, in general, their heat preservation and heat insulation are bad, so that one A little thermally sensitive buildings, such as the greenhouse and high mountain or the house of high latitude area brought up for plant culture, are removed Part must coordinate other various thermal insulation materials using outside above-mentioned building materials.Such design, except adding building Outside complexity, many construction costs are also taken.In order to meet the needs of above-mentioned, in recent years many new-type building materials are applied one after another is building It builds on object.

For example, Chinese utility model patent the CN203081239Uth discloses a kind of light-weight multi-layer transparent heat insulating Plate includes interval box, it is characterized in that at least provided with three layers of transparent membrane in the interval box, adjacent two layers transparent membrane it Between be air layer.The interval box is for a type frame or at intervals of multiple type frames.The material of the transparent membrane is PET polyesters Film, thin glass or organic glass.The product of the patent protection not only light transmission but also heat preservation, and proportion is small, especially suitable for building Exterior window is energy saving.However, the people for being familiar with construction material both knows about, three layers of hyaline membrane of foregoing interval box, designing can not be provided with The anti-external damage stress of effect.Due to press from both sides every air capacity it is insufficient, heat insulation effect is not fine.

A kind of functional heat insulated heat retaining glass plate for another example provided with Chinese invention patent publication number CN1696469A, It includes functional glass plate and transparent panel and parting bead, it is characterised in that by functional glass plate and sets of transparent panels into the double of interlayer Parting bead etc. is equipped between layer glass plate edge, and can encrypt envelope makes interlayer with extraneous in air seal state.It is further included in interlayer more The convection isolator of the light transmission fin of a transversely vertical parallel setting and the edge strip composition of installation interval light transmission fin, it is possible to increase The size of air heat insulation interlamellar spacing sets scope, effectively prevent in interlayer in length and breadth two to gas circulating and heat transfer rate, It avoids usual interlayer spacing setting to be limited without the setting of convection current spacing dimension by maximum, while has substantially no effect on functional heat-insulated The light transmission and weight of heat insulation glass plate.Make its heat loss coefficient and cost less than hollow glass and better than existing functional glass Glass plate and light transmission heat-insulating glass plate block.Such heat-insulating glass plate is suitably applied greenhouse and solar energy wall body, but Little, easily stolen thief's destruction invasion is helped the external structure intensity of general structure object.

It is event, a kind of new-type building materials for meeting foregoing building external structure effect demand, it would be highly desirable to research and develop.The present inventor goes through Through the experiment that number carries with except mistake, finally developing the multifunctional heat insulating piece and erecting structure of the present invention, and carrying out patent application.This In addition to having both novelty and progressive, industry is very wide using face for invention, can be used in building structure various in life, especially It is suitable for greenhouses.

The content of the invention

From above explanation, for building external structure now, it can not all meet following need simultaneously It asks：Waterproof excellent enough, windproof, heat preservation and heat-proof quality can be provided, protection is provided for indoor environment；The design of external structure It has to take into account beautiful and incorporate in the form of building entirety；The material of external structure is firm, and quality is gently clever, sun-resistant anti- It scratches, it is convenient in assembling to apply；It is considered based on residential security, external structure design must be able to play the survivable invasion of robber, Mosquitos and flies or pest also cannot be introduced into building.The present invention is for above-mentioned demand, proposes solution.

According to a kind of aspect of the present invention, a kind of multifunctional heat insulating piece is stacked by two sheets or by single sheet It bends and is formed, it is characterised in that：The sheet surface forms a plurality of protrusions in the same direction, when two plastic cement lamellas During folded or single sheet bending, between protrusion and protrusion or protrusion can indwelling air with sheet interplanar.

According to the present invention, the material of sheet is polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET).Protrusion can be by sheet punch forming or by sheet raw material ejection formation.Ideally, Protrusion is uniformly distributed on sheet, and the section of protrusion can be any stackable shape.Preferably, which is Arc, the arc for having partial straight lines section, semicircle, trapezoidal or rectangle.Protrusion and the area of the part of the non-protrusion of its surrounding Than for 5:1.

According to the present invention another aspect, a kind of erecting structure, comprising：Above-mentioned insulation sheet；And a fixed frame, to The insulation sheet is fixed, is made of a plurality of frame structures, the section of the frame structure has a groove body, and groove body width is more than two The thickness of piece sheet, groove body depth allows insulation sheet self-retaining outer frame to a direction, with fashion of extrusion, installing insulation sheet edge Part is in each frame structure groove body.According to the present invention, the material of frame structure is aluminum or aluminum alloy, can be straight line frame or With specific arc or shape.Wantonly two or wantonly more than two frame structures can be combined with each other, and form fixed frame.And the frame structure It is combined by retaining element or welding manner.Using upper, retaining element can be screw.It can also screw between fixed frame and insulation sheet Solid lock.

From described above, insulation sheet can provide waterproof excellent enough, windproof, heat preservation and heat-proof quality, for interior Environment provides protection.The design of erecting structure has aesthetic feeling, can use the protrusion of different shapes according to different designs, can incorporate In the form of building entirety.The material of erecting structure is firm, and quality is gently clever, sun-resistant anti scuffing, and it is convenient in assembling to apply.Again The material of erecting structure and structure are survivable, robber can not be allowed to destroy invasion easily, mosquitos and flies or pest also cannot be introduced into building In object.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the erecting structure according to the present invention；

Fig. 2 describes the appearance of multifunctional heat insulating piece；

Fig. 3 describes the structure of single sheet；

Fig. 4 is illustrated on the A-A ' sections of Fig. 2, each three protrusions of two sheets；

Fig. 5 illustrates the situation that two sheets stack；

Fig. 6 describes the frame structure according to the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the situation that lower frame construction is combined with insulation sheet edge；

Fig. 8 is the situation that frame superstructure is combined with insulation sheet edge；

Fig. 9 is the combination of insulation sheet and fixed frame；

Figure 10 illustrates how the erecting structure of the present invention is combined with greenhouse main body structure；

Figure 11 illustrates how the erecting structure of the present invention is combined with generally building object agent structure；

Figure 12 is the fixed frame according to another embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 13 describes the insulation sheet pattern of another embodiment；

Figure 14 describes the insulation sheet pattern of another embodiment；

Figure 15 descriptions and the insulation sheet pattern of another embodiment.

Reference sign：10- erecting structures；100- insulation sheets；112- protrusions；114- plastic cement plate planes；200- consolidates Determine frame；210- frame structures；212- groove bodies；214- screws；220- lower frame constructions；230- frame superstructures；400- purlins Frame；500- window frames；D- length；D- length.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will more specifically be described by with reference to following specific embodiment.

See Fig. 1 to Figure 11, one embodiment of the invention is described by those schemas.The present invention mainly proposes a kind of Erecting structure 10 (as shown in Figure 1), for the external structure of buildings in general, is particularly suitable for greenhouse.The erecting structure 10 by One group of multifunctional heat insulating piece 100 is formed with a fixed frame 200.Erecting structure 10 can be installed in greenhouse main structure trussing On, it is low with long-time service with being easily assembled to substitute traditional rigid and soft covering material or be used with those material adapteds The advantages that cost.Below for the details of insulation sheet 100 and fixed frame 200, it is introduced respectively.

The appearance of insulation sheet 100 as shown in Fig. 2, be to be stacked by two sheets 110 and formed, single sheet 110 Structure is as shown in Figure 3.110 surface of sheet forms many a protrusions 112 in the same direction, when two sheets 110 During stacking, 110 protrusion 112 of two panels sheet is directed towards different directions.The protrusion 112 and protrusion of different sheets 110 It can indwelling air between portion 112 or between protrusion 112 and plastic cement plate plane 114.On described above, illustrate see Fig. 4.Fig. 4 is picked It takes on Fig. 2A A' sections, each three protrusions 112 between two sheets 110.Fig. 4 lefts illustrate all of a sheet 110 Protrusion 112, it is close completely corresponding with the protrusion 112 that another sheet 110 is all, it is sandwiched out between corresponding protrusion 112 One space, for indwelling air.These air not with outside air convection current, therefore have the function of heat preservation.Illustrated by this section, The arrangement for the understanding protrusion 112 that can be will be apparent that is that have certain interval order, can just be integrally formed the sample of Fig. 4 lefts Formula.However, the spirit according to the present invention, the combination between protrusion 112 is not limited to the pattern of left or such as Fig. 4 right Dislocation pattern.A protrusion 112 on sheet 110 can correspond to a protrusion on another sheet 110 112 part and part plastic cement plate plane 114.Such case, it occur frequently that careless when construction.However, it is clipped in so Air in pattern between protrusion 112 will not have the function of heat preservation with outside air convection current.If 110 upper process of sheet Portion 112 is smaller and spacing is larger, it is also possible to 114 knot of plastic cement plate plane that protrusion 112 can be completely with another sheet 110 It closes.In this case, the present invention is also suitable.

The material of sheet 110 can be any transparent plastic material, it is preferred to use polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET).PET is exactly the raw material of daily common beverage PET bottle, has quality Tough, resistance to solar radiation is not easy brittle, transparent but is not easy to scratch, have the upper elastic demand of construction, shaping easily and price compared with The cheap characteristic of other common plastic cement.The protrusion 112 of sheet 110 can be cut by 110 punch forming of sheet, and through appropriate And it obtains.But in implementation, sheet 110 can also be obtained together with its protrusion 112 by 110 raw material ejection formation of sheet.It is prominent The section for playing portion 112 can be any stackable shape, as shown in figure 5, the present embodiment uses arc (tool partial straight lines section). In implementation, selection that semicircle, trapezoidal or rectangle has been also.This is carried out with facilitating stamping procedure, and the modeling transported during construction Film 110 can overlie one another, and reduce space waste.

Further, since the presence of protrusion 112, is to provide heat insulation effect and enhancing sheet 110 to accommodate air Collapse resistance stress intensity, so the area that protrusion 112 accounts for sheet 110 is the bigger the better.In implementation, on the section of Fig. 5, The length d of plastic cement plate plane 114, the ratio with 112 projected length D of protrusion, preferably from about 1:10 or smaller.That is, Protrusion 112 and the area ratio of the part of the non-protrusion of its surrounding are 5:1 or bigger.

It should be noted that the insulation sheet 100 of the present invention is not limited to be stacked and formed using two sheets 110, also may be used It is bent by single sheet 110 and is formed.It is single by the spacing (bending place spacing is larger) of appropriate adjustment protrusion 112 After the bending of one sheet, it can also reach foregoing structure.

Fixed frame 200 is for fixing insulation sheet 110, is made of several frame structures 210.In the present embodiment, frame There are four frame structures 210, and the description see Fig. 6 illustrates (upper and lower, left and right respectively have a frame structure 210).Frame structure 210 Material for aluminum or aluminum alloy, combined by retaining element or welding manner.If being combined using retaining element, fixation member Part can be screw.

The section of frame structure 210 has a groove body 212, and 212 width of groove body is slightly larger than the thickness of two sheets 110. Detailing, see the explanation of Fig. 7 to Fig. 9.For convenience of description, in addition the frame structure of lower section is defined as lower frame construction 220, the frame structure of top is defined as frame superstructure 230.Fig. 7 is lower frame construction 220 and insulation sheet frontside edge knot The situation of conjunction.It can be seen that when insulation sheet frontside edge is combined with groove body 212, groove body 212 can not allow insulation sheet 100 to have Too many ampleness can be controlled to movement.

If it can partly be dashed forward by Fig. 7 it can be found that running into rainy situation (arrow table rainwater flow direction is realized in figure) Portion 112 gear of rising falls, remaining rainwater can (gravity direction) flows downwards along sheet 110.In this way, rainwater does not just flow into greenhouse Inside, and then the function of rain-proof.

Fig. 8 is the situation that frame superstructure 230 is combined with insulation sheet frontside edge.It can be seen that when insulation sheet 100 When edge is combined with groove body 212, groove body 212 can not allow insulation sheet 100 to have too many ampleness that can control to movement.But because by gravity It influences, has the design space that part leaves in order to easy to assembly, it may appear that in the groove body 212 of frame superstructure 230.Extremely In the frame structure 220 of two sides of left and right, section shape and frame superstructure 230 are similar with lower frame construction 220, have slot Body.The left and right of fixed frame 200 is to also having the design space that is left in order to easy to assembly.Therefore actually insulation sheet 100 is solid The position for determining frame 200 is illustrated in Fig. 1, is represented with dotted line frame.

See Fig. 9, the depth of groove body 212 allows the export-oriented direction of 100 self-retaining frame of insulation sheet 200, with fashion of extrusion, dress Insulation sheet frontside edge part is in the groove body 212 of each frame structure 210.Namely insulation sheet 100 utilizes the elasticity of itself, by It bends after pressure, when marginal portion all corresponds to groove body 212, then restores to the original state, at this point, insulation sheet 100 has been installed in admittedly Determine frame 200 to suffer.In from Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 it can be found that both sides of groove body 212, outside one side can be lower than inside one side, this There are two benefits for the design of sample：Firstth, insulation sheet 100 is curving through 212 outside of groove body, can be blocked by 212 inside of groove body, It is installed convenient for guiding dress insulation sheet frontside edge part in the groove body 212 of each frame structure 210.Secondth, erecting structure 10 by During external wind, insulation sheet 100 can be by 212 inside blocking of groove body, will not be by wind-force even if insulation sheet 100 further deforms It blows away.

It certainly, to be on the safe side, can be after the positioning of insulation sheet 100, with silicone glue by insulation sheet 100 and fixed frame 200 interface sealing, strengthens fixed and water-proof function.Also can be as illustrated in figs. 7 and 8, with screw 214 from interior of building to Outer solid lock fixed frame 200 and insulation sheet 100.Anti-theft feature can be so provided, burglar can not unload heat preservation outside building Piece 100.Partition pad can be further laid between insulation sheet 100 and fixed frame 200 or between fixed frame 200 and fixed frame 200, also can Strengthen waterproof to penetrate into.

Figure 10 describes how erecting structure 10 is combined with the truss 400 of greenhouse main body structure.Its combine can with screw bolt-lock, Or it is signed an undertaking conjunction with special lock.In addition, between erecting structure 10 can also screw do horizontal integration.It is worth noting that, erecting structure 10 fixed frame 200 can be combined with truss 400 in advance, be loaded on insulation sheet 100.Or when designing truss 400, directly will 400 structure of piece truss is substituted with 200 structure of fixed frame.Figure 11 illustrates erecting structure 10 how with generally building object agent structure knot It closes.In general, as long as this, which builds object, reserves a window frame 500, erecting structure 10 can rely on Instant cement, cement or silicone glue with Window frame 500 is combined or is screwed.

In for another embodiment of the present invention, the form of fixed frame 200 is not limited to above-mentioned rectangle, can be with aluminium Any frame structure 210 that extruding process is made is composed.Frame structure 210 is not limited to straight line frame, and frame structure 210 can have There are specific arc or shape.See Figure 12, fixed frame 200 is combined by two bending frame structures 210, form one it is beautiful External form.Namely wantonly two or wantonly more than two frame structure 210 can be combined with each other, and form fixed frame 200.At this point, insulation sheet 100 Shape to pass through appropriate cut and could put into fixed frame 200.

In addition, in 100 pattern of insulation sheet of the another embodiment of Figure 13 descriptions, protrusion 112 is circular.And according to The spirit of the present invention, the pattern of protrusion 112 are not limited to single form.As shown in figure 14, the insulation sheet in another embodiment 100 protrusion 112, upper and lower two panels are different.And in the another embodiment of Figure 15, the protrusion of insulation sheet 100 112, its form of adjacent column is different.All it is the figure that can be stacked although the protrusion pattern that preceding figures are described differs Case.And if protrusion 112 do not have rule pattern and arrangement, according to the present invention spirit, such protrusion is also special Sharp application range it is interior because it still can effective indwelling air.

Although the present invention is disclosed as above with specific embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention, any affiliated skill Has usually intellectual in art field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make a little change and retouch, Within belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of multifunctional heat insulating piece, it is characterised in that：It is stacked by two sheets or is bent by single sheet and formed, It is characterized in that：The sheet surface forms a plurality of protrusions in the same direction, when two sheets stackings or single plastic cement When piece is bent, between protrusion and protrusion or protrusion and sheet interplanar can indwelling air, which is uniformly distributed In on sheet.

2. multifunctional heat insulating piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material of the sheet is poly terephthalic acid Glycol ester (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET).

3. multifunctional heat insulating piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protrusion is by sheet punch forming.

4. multifunctional heat insulating piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protrusion by sheet raw material project into Type.

5. multifunctional heat insulating piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protrusion section is any stackable shape Shape.

6. multifunctional heat insulating piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protrusion section is arc, has part The arc of straightway, semicircle, trapezoidal or rectangle.

7. multifunctional heat insulating piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Protrusion and the part of the non-protrusion of its surrounding Area ratio is 5:1.

8. a kind of erecting structure, comprising：

Insulation sheet as described in claim 1；And

One fixed frame to fix the insulation sheet, is made of a plurality of frame structures, and the section of the frame structure has a slot Body, groove body width are more than the thickness of two sheets, and groove body depth allows insulation sheet self-retaining outer frame to a direction, with the side of extruding Formula, installing insulation sheet marginal portion is in each frame structure groove body.

9. erecting structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The material of the frame structure is aluminum or aluminum alloy.

10. erecting structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The frame structure is straight line frame.

11. erecting structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The frame structure has specific arc or shape.

12. erecting structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Wantonly two or wantonly more than two frame structures being capable of phase It mutually combines, forms the fixed frame.

13. erecting structure according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The frame structure is by retaining element or welding manner With reference to.

14. erecting structure according to claim 13, it is characterised in that：The retaining element is screw.

15. erecting structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The fixed frame is further consolidated with insulation sheet with screw Lock.