CN105985765A - Fracturing fluid thickener, preparation method thereof, and fracturing fluid - Google Patents
Fracturing fluid thickener, preparation method thereof, and fracturing fluid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105985765A CN105985765A CN201510083617.9A CN201510083617A CN105985765A CN 105985765 A CN105985765 A CN 105985765A CN 201510083617 A CN201510083617 A CN 201510083617A CN 105985765 A CN105985765 A CN 105985765A
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Abstract
The invention provides a fracturing fluid thickener, a preparation method and a fracturing fluid. The fracturing fluid thickener comprises acrylamide, unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkylphenol polyoxyalkylene ether unsaturated acid ester, N,N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, halogenated cyclic ether, an initiator and water, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of acrylamide, unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkylphenol polyoxyalkylene ether unsaturated acid ester, N,N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and halogenated cyclic ether is 15-25%, and the mass percentage of the initiator is 0.04-0.09%. The fracturing fluid thickener solves the technical problems of large flown back fluid treatment difficulty, high cost and poor reuse feasibility after gum breaking caused by easy corrosion of guar gum and modification products thereof used as fracturing fluid thickeners in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil gas field auxiliary agent technical field, take particularly to a kind of overall process that sand is low to rub
Fracturing fluid thickener of resistance slippery water and preparation method thereof and fracturing fluid.
Background technology
Pressure break is one of Main Yield-increasing measure of Low permeable oil and gas reservoirs, is to utilize hydraulic action, makes oil-gas Layer
Forming a kind of method in crack, also known as oil-gas Layer fracturing, oil-gas Layer fracturing technology process is to use pressure break
Car, liquid high-pressure large-displacement with certain viscosity is clamp-oned oil-gas Layer, is split when oil-gas Layer is extruded many
After seam, add proppant (such as quartz sand etc.) and be filled in crack, improve the penetrating power of oil-gas Layer, to increase
Water injection rate (water injection well) or oil production (oil well), in fracturing process, the liquid injected into well is referred to as pressure break
Liquid, fracturing fluid is the important component part of fracturing technique, the typically performance requirement to fracturing fluid: viscosity is high,
Lubricity is good, and filter loss is little, and damages without blocking by the fluid layer of pressure break, and convection cell ore deposit is pollution-free,
General fracturing fluid has aqueous fracturing fluid, oil base fracturing fluid, emulsus fracturing fluid, foam fracturing fluid and acidic group pressure
Split the types such as liquid.
At present, conventional fracturing fluid is mainly with guanidine glue and modifier thereof the aqueous fracturing fluid as thickening agent,
This fracturing fluid is widely applied at each oil gas field, and achieves good effect of increasing production, but along with length
Proposition and the Environmental Protection Situation of celebrating oil gas field " batch production " fracturing work pattern are the severeest, it is desirable to water base pressure
Split liquid in addition to there is Low Damage, low frictional resistance, low cost, the easily row of returning, easily continuously mixture feature, also
Having easily recovery, the feature that recycling rate of waterused is high, to return discharge opeing to environment and soil pollution after reducing pressure
While the amount of conserving water.
But during using guanidine glue and modifier thereof as the thickening agent of fracturing fluid, guanidine glue and modifier thereof have plants
The putrefactive shortcoming of thing glue, after frozen glue relies on chemical crosslinking to be formed, returns discharge opeing intractability big after breaking gel,
Cost is high, reuses poor feasibility, so during using guanidine glue and modifier thereof as the thickening agent of fracturing fluid
Environmental protection pressure can not be alleviated and " batch production " construction requirement cannot be met.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fracturing fluid thickener, solves in prior art and makees with guanidine glue and modifier thereof
Discharge opeing intractability is returned after breaking gel owing to guanidine glue and modifier thereof easily corruption causes during for the thickening agent of fracturing fluid
Greatly, cost is high, the technical problem of recycling poor feasibility.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a kind of fracturing fluid thickener, simple to operate in preparation process is prone to
Controlling, the fracturing fluid thickener being prepared from is the most corrupt, heat-resistant salt-resistant, rises viscous fast, meet even in water
Continuous mixture requirement, this fracturing fluid thickener has good Efficient Adhesive Promotion, adjusts its concentration just in good time
Fall can be realized block water and load fluid function.
The present invention provides a kind of fracturing fluid, and this fracturing fluid comprises the fracturing fluid thickener of above-mentioned preparation, application
Time this fracturing fluid the row's of returning liquor treating process simple, flowback effect is preferable, cost is relatively low, recycling rate of waterused
Height, can meet " batch production " fracturing work requirement while alleviating environmental protection pressure break very well.
The present invention provides a kind of fracturing fluid thickener, and described fracturing fluid thickener consists of: acrylamide,
Unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, halo ring
Ether, initiator and water, wherein, described acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol polyoxy
Alkene ether unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and the mass percent of described halo cyclic ethers
Sum is 15%~25%, and the mass percent of described initiator is 0.04%~0.09%.
In the fracturing fluid thickener that the present invention provides, this fracturing fluid thickener is by acrylamide, unsaturated carboxylic
Acid, alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and halo cyclic ethers, initiation
Agent and water composition, wherein said acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers are not
Saturated acid esters, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and five components of described halo cyclic ethers increase at fracturing fluid
The mass percent sum accounted in thick dose is 15%~25%, i.e. the mass percent of acrylamide, insatiable hunger
With the mass percent of carboxylic acid, the mass percent of alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-bis-
The mass percent of methyl-alkyl tertiary amine and the mass percent sum of halo cyclic ethers are 15%~25%, example
If the mass percent of acrylamide can be 5%, the mass percent of unsaturated carboxylic acid can be 5%,
The mass percent of alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester can be 3%, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine
Mass percent can be 3%, the mass percent of halo cyclic ethers can be 3%, or acrylamide
Mass percent can be 8%, the mass percent of unsaturated carboxylic acid can be 8%, alkyl phenol polyoxy
The mass percent of alkene ether unsaturated acid ester can be 5%, the percent mass of N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine
Ratio can be 2%, and the mass percent of halo cyclic ethers can be 2%, in the present invention, if acrylamide
Mass percent, the mass percent of unsaturated carboxylic acid, the matter of alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester
Amount percentage ratio, N, the mass percent of N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and the mass percent of halo cyclic ethers it
With in the range of 15%~25%, the mass percent of acrylamide, the percent mass of unsaturated carboxylic acid
Ratio, the mass percent of alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, the matter of N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine
The mass percent of amount percentage ratio and halo cyclic ethers can be in any combination.
In the present invention, also comprising initiator, initiator is that an easy decomposes of class becomes free radical (at the beginning of i.e.
Level free radical) compound, can be used for causing alkenes, the radical polymerization of double vinyl monomer and combined polymerization
Reaction, it can also be used to the crosslinking curing of unsaturated polyester (UP) and high molecular crosslink reaction, in the present invention, is passed through
Comprise that initiator is acrylamide triggered, unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N,
N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and halo cyclic ethers carry out reacting thus prepare fracturing fluid thickener, in the present invention,
The mass percent of initiator is 0.04%~0.09%, and such as, the mass percent of initiator can be
0.06%, can also be 0.08%, it is also possible to for 0.09%, in the present invention, fracturing fluid thickener be with
Water compositing dispersion medium, so, when mass percent, the percent mass of unsaturated carboxylic acid of acrylamide
Ratio, the mass percent of alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, the matter of N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine
The mass percent sum of amount percentage ratio and halo cyclic ethers is 15%~25%, the mass percent of initiator
When being 0.04%~0.09%, remaining mass percent is the mass percent of water.
In a concrete scheme of the present invention, described acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkane
Base phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and the matter of described halo cyclic ethers
Amount percentage ratio sum is 15%~25%, and described acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl
Phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and described halo cyclic ethers mole
Ratio is 99:25:1:1:1, i.e. the described acrylamide in fracturing fluid thickener, described unsaturation
Carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and described
Halo cyclic ethers is 99:25:1:1:1 mixing according to mol ratio, and after mixing, described acrylamide,
Described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl
The mass percent sum of tertiary amine and described halo cyclic ethers is 15%~25%.
In a concrete scheme of the present invention, described initiator includes but not limited to by Ammonium persulfate. and sulfur
Potassium thiosulfate forms, and the mol ratio of described ammonium sulfate and described Potassium hyposulfite. is 1:1, in the present invention,
Described initiator can also be made up of potassium peroxydisulfate and sodium sulfite, described potassium peroxydisulfate and bisulfite
Sodium is that 1:1 measures according to mol ratio, wherein, when initiator is potassium peroxydisulfate and sodium sulfite, draws
Send out agent addition manner for first to add described potassium peroxydisulfate, add described sodium sulfite after 5min again,
In invention, when initiator is made up of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite., the addition manner of initiator can be first
Add Ammonium persulfate., after 5min, add Potassium hyposulfite. again, or simultaneously by Ammonium persulfate. and thiosulfuric acid
Potassium adds.
In a concrete scheme of the present invention, in specific embodiments of the present invention, by acrylamide,
Unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, halo ring
When ether reaction generates thickening agent, described unsaturated carboxylic acid can be in acrylic acid, butenoic acid or metal acid-salt
One or more, wherein acrylic acid can be the acrylic acid of straight chain, it is also possible to for the propylene with side chain
Acid, butenoic acid can be the butenoic acid of straight chain, it is also possible to for the butenoic acid with side chain, described alkyl phenol
In Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, atomic number of alkyl carbon can be 7,8 or 12, described alkyl phenol polyoxy alkene
In ether unsaturated acid ester, Polyoxyalkylene ethers can be polyoxyethylene ether or polyethenoxy ether, described alkyl phenol polyoxy
In alkene ether unsaturated acid ester, unsaturated acid ester can be acrylate or butenoate, and wherein acrylate can
Think the acrylate of straight chain, it is also possible to for the acrylate with side chain, butenoate can be straight chain
Butenoate, it is also possible to for the butenoate with side chain;In described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine
Atomic number of alkyl carbon is 6-18, such as N, in N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine atomic number of alkyl carbon can be 8,
9 or 12;In described halo cyclic ethers, halo group is fluorine, chlorine or bromine, such as, can be fluoro cyclic ethers, can
Think chloro cyclic ethers, it is also possible to for bromo cyclic ethers, choose the most unsaturated carboxylic with specific reference to reality application
Acid, alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, halo cyclic ethers generate
Thickening agent.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of above-mentioned fracturing fluid thickener, including procedure below:
Being dissolved in water by unsaturated carboxylic acid, adjusting pH is 7, water bath with thermostatic control to 15 DEG C;
Under conditions of maintaining nitrogen purge, add acrylamide and alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester stirs
Mix dissolving;
Add initiator, after reaction 1h, add N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and halo cyclic ethers, reaction
Time is 6-8h, prepared described fracturing fluid thickener, wherein,
Described acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, institute
The mass fraction sum stating N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and described halo cyclic ethers is 15~25, described in draw
Sending out agent mass fraction is 0.04~0.09, and surplus is water.
In the present invention, being dissolved in water by unsaturated carboxylic acid, the pH adjusting solution with potassium hydroxide is 7,
By reaction liquid water bath with thermostatic control to 35 DEG C, then under conditions of maintaining nitrogen purge, add acrylamide and
Alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester stirring and dissolving, adds initiator, continuously adds N after reaction 1h,
N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and halo cyclic ethers, prepare fracturing fluid thickener after continuing reaction 8-10 hour.
In fracturing fluid thickener prepared by the present invention, this fracturing fluid thickener is by acrylamide, unsaturated carboxylic
Acid, alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and halo cyclic ethers, initiation
Agent and water, wherein said acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers are unsaturated
Acid esters, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and five components of described halo cyclic ethers are at fracturing fluid thickener
In the mass fraction sum that accounts for be 15~25, i.e. the matter of the mass percent of acrylamide, unsaturated carboxylic acid
Amount percentage ratio, the mass percent of alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tert
The mass percent of amine and the mass percent sum of halo cyclic ethers are 15%~25%, the most such as propylene
The mass percent of amide can be 5%, and the mass percent of unsaturated carboxylic acid can be 5%, alkyl phenol
The mass percent of Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester can be 3%, the quality of N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine
Percentage ratio can be 3%, and the mass percent of halo cyclic ethers can be 3%, or the quality of acrylamide
Percentage ratio can be 8%, and the mass percent of unsaturated carboxylic acid can be 8%, and alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers is not
The mass percent of saturated acid esters can be 5%, and the mass percent of N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine is permissible
Being 2%, the mass percent of halo cyclic ethers can be 2%, in the present invention, if the quality of acrylamide
Percentage ratio, the mass percent of unsaturated carboxylic acid, the percent mass of alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester
The mass percent sum of ratio, the mass percent of N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and halo cyclic ethers exists
In the range of 15%~25%, the mass percent of acrylamide, the mass percent of unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkane
The mass percent of base phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, the percent mass of N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine
Can be in any combination than the mass percent with halo cyclic ethers.
In the present invention, also comprising initiator, initiator is that an easy decomposes of class becomes free radical (at the beginning of i.e.
Level free radical) compound, can be used for causing alkenes, the radical polymerization of double vinyl monomer and combined polymerization
Reaction, it can also be used to the crosslinking curing of unsaturated polyester (UP) and high molecular crosslink reaction, in the present invention, is passed through
Comprise that initiator is acrylamide triggered, unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N,
N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and halo cyclic ethers carry out reacting thus prepare fracturing fluid thickener, in the present invention,
The mass percent of initiator is 0.04%~0.09%, and such as, the mass percent of initiator can be
0.06%, can also be 0.08%, it is also possible to for 0.09%, in the present invention, fracturing fluid thickener be with
Water compositing dispersion medium, so, when mass percent, the percent mass of unsaturated carboxylic acid of acrylamide
Ratio, the mass percent of alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, the matter of N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine
The mass percent sum of amount percentage ratio and halo cyclic ethers is 15%~25%, the mass percent of initiator
When being 0.04%~0.09%, remaining mass percent is the mass percent of water.
In a concrete scheme of the present invention, described acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkane
Base phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and the matter of described halo cyclic ethers
Amount percentage ratio sum is 15%~25%, and described acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl
Phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and described halo cyclic ethers mole
Ratio is 99:25:1:1:1, i.e. the described acrylamide in fracturing fluid thickener, described unsaturation
Carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and described
Halo cyclic ethers is 99:25:1:1:1 mixing according to mol ratio, and after mixing, described acrylamide,
Described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl
The mass percent sum of tertiary amine and described halo cyclic ethers is 15%~25%.
In a concrete scheme of the present invention, described initiator includes but not limited to by Ammonium persulfate. and sulfur
Potassium thiosulfate forms, and the mol ratio of described ammonium sulfate and described Potassium hyposulfite. is 1:1, in the present invention,
Described initiator can also be made up of potassium peroxydisulfate and sodium sulfite, described potassium peroxydisulfate and bisulfite
Sodium is that 1:1 measures according to mol ratio, wherein, when initiator is potassium peroxydisulfate and sodium sulfite, draws
Send out agent addition manner for first to add described potassium peroxydisulfate, add described sodium sulfite after 5min again,
In invention, when initiator is made up of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite., the addition manner of initiator can be first
Add Ammonium persulfate., after 5min, add Potassium hyposulfite. again, or simultaneously by Ammonium persulfate. and thiosulfuric acid
Potassium adds.
In a concrete scheme of the present invention, in specific embodiments of the present invention, by acrylamide,
Unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, halo ring
When ether reaction generates thickening agent, described unsaturated carboxylic acid can be in acrylic acid, butenoic acid or metal acid-salt
One or more, wherein acrylic acid can be the acrylic acid of straight chain, it is also possible to for the propylene with side chain
Acid, butenoic acid can be the butenoic acid of straight chain, it is also possible to for the butenoic acid with side chain, described alkyl phenol
In Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, atomic number of alkyl carbon can be 7,8 or 12, described alkyl phenol polyoxy alkene
In ether unsaturated acid ester, Polyoxyalkylene ethers can be polyoxyethylene ether or polyethenoxy ether, described alkyl phenol polyoxy
In alkene ether unsaturated acid ester, unsaturated acid ester can be acrylate or butenoate, and wherein acrylate can
Think the acrylate of straight chain, it is also possible to for the acrylate with side chain, butenoate can be straight chain
Butenoate, it is also possible to for the butenoate with side chain;In described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine
Atomic number of alkyl carbon is 6-18, such as N, in N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine atomic number of alkyl carbon can be 8,
9 or 12;In described halo cyclic ethers, halo group is fluorine, chlorine or bromine, such as, can be fluoro cyclic ethers, can
Think chloro cyclic ethers, it is also possible to for bromo cyclic ethers, choose the most unsaturated carboxylic with specific reference to reality application
Acid, alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, halo cyclic ethers generate
Thickening agent.
In the fracturing fluid thickener preparation method that the present invention provides, described addition N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tert
Amine and halo cyclic ethers, the response time is 6-8h, prepares described fracturing fluid thickener, including:
Adding described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and described halo cyclic ethers, the response time is 8-10h,
Prepare gum-like product;
Described gum-like product is invaded bubble in ethanol;
By described invade bubble after gum-like product rinse, dry and pulverize, prepare described fracturing fluid thickener.
The present invention also provides for a kind of fracturing fluid, and described fracturing fluid at least includes above-mentioned fracturing fluid thickener, pressure
Splitting liquid thickening agent is one of main additive in fracturing fluid, its performance quality to fracturing fluid combination property,
Pressing crack construction effect suffers from material impact, especially faces high temperature, hypotonic, the exploitation of the quick reservoir of alkali, needs
Want the thickening agent that thickening capabilities is higher, less to formation damage, high-temperature stability is good, in the present invention, pressure
When splitting the fracturing fluid thickener that liquid includes above-mentioned preparation, fracturing fluid thickener is in the mass percent of fracturing fluid
Can be 0.10%-0.60%, such as, the mass percent of fracturing fluid can be 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.25%
Or 0.5%, what the present invention provided fracturing fluid thickener is by acrylamide, unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkyl phenol
Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, halo cyclic ethers, initiator and water mixing
Composition, this fracturing fluid thickener with in prior art based on compared with the thickening agent of guanidine glue and modifier thereof,
The fracturing fluid thickener that the present invention provides rises viscous fast in water, meets continuous mixture requirement, has well
Efficient Adhesive Promotion, in good time its concentration of adjustment realizes fall and blocks water and load fluid function, and the most corrupt, heatproof is resistance to
Salt performance is good, so makes this fracturing fluid recovery (backflow) effective, can realize without quickly returning under the conditions of liquid nitrogen companion's note
Row, returns discharge opeing recovery process simple, and utilization rate is high, it is only necessary to do simple filtration process the most reusable,
So the fracturing fluid of the fracturing fluid thickener containing above-mentioned preparation of present invention offer, it is possible to alleviate environmental protection
" batch production " fracturing work requirement can also be preferably met while pressure break.
The fracturing fluid thickener that the present invention provides, by being gathered by acrylamide, unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkyl phenol
Oxygen alkene ether unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, halo cyclic ethers, initiator and water mixing system
Obtain this fracturing fluid thickener, and described acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol polyoxy alkene
Ether unsaturated acid ester, described N, the mass percent of N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and described halo cyclic ethers it
With for 15%~25%, the mass percent of described initiator is 0.04%~0.09%, this fracturing fluid thickening
Agent solve in prior art using guanidine glue and modifier thereof as during the thickening agent of fracturing fluid due to guanidine glue and
Modifier easily corruption causes returns discharge opeing intractability greatly after breaking gel, and cost is high, recycling poor feasibility
Technical problem;The present invention, by proposing the preparation method of a kind of fracturing fluid thickener, operates in preparation process
The most easily controllable, the fracturing fluid thickener being prepared from is the most corrupt, heat-resistant salt-resistant, rises viscous fast in water,
Meeting continuous mixture requirement, this fracturing fluid thickener has good Efficient Adhesive Promotion, adjusts it in good time and uses
Concentration just can realize fall and block water and load fluid function;The present invention also provides for a kind of fracturing fluid, this fracturing fluid bag
Containing the fracturing fluid thickener of above-mentioned preparation, during application, the row's of returning liquor treating process of this fracturing fluid is simple, the row of returning
Effect is preferable, cost is relatively low, recycling rate of waterused is high, can meet " work very well while alleviating environmental protection pressure break
Factory " fracturing work requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with this
Bright embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that institute
The embodiment described is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, it is all that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Other embodiments, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The fracturing fluid thickener that the present invention provides can add in fracturing fluid, for low permeability sandstone reservoirs oil gas field
In fracturing process, fall blocks water and load fluid, or is also applied in other petroleum drilling fluids, for increasing drilling fluid
Viscosity.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the raw material of fracturing fluid thickener is constituted and the quality of each composition is as follows:
Acrylic acid: 18.01g;
Acrylamide: 70.37g;
Nonyl phenol polyethenoxy ether acrylate: 6.26g;
N, N-dimethyl-hexyl tertiary amine: 1.20g;
Fluoro expoxy propane: 0.75g
Initiator: 0.40g;
Water: 386.36g;
Initiator is made up of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite., and the quality of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite. is divided
It is not:
Ammonium persulfate.: 0.21g;
Potassium hyposulfite.: 0.19g.
Concrete preparation process is as follows:
Being dissolved in 386.36g water by 18.01g acrylic acid, adjusting pH with potassium hydroxide is 7, thermostatted water
Bath is to 15 DEG C;
Under conditions of maintaining nitrogen purge, add acrylamide and the 6.26g polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl second of 70.37g
Alkene ether acrylate stirring and dissolving;
It is separately added into 0.21g Ammonium persulfate. and 0.19g Potassium hyposulfite., after reaction 1h, adds 1.20g
N, N-dimethyl-hexyl tertiary amine and 0.75g fluoro expoxy propane, prepare glue and produce after reacting 8-10 hour
Thing, invades bubble gum-like product with substantial amounts of ethanol, then rinses, dries pulverizing prepared fracturing fluid of the present invention increasing
Thick dose.
The fracturing fluid thickener of preparation in embodiment 1 is detected, obtains each property of fracturing fluid thickener
Can parameter be: degree of hydrolysis: 11.5%;Intrinsic viscosity: 787.7ml/g;Viscosity-average molecular weight: 334.68 ×
104g/mol。
The fracturing fluid thickener that the present invention provides is the most corrupt, heat-resistant salt-resistant better performances, rises viscous fast in water,
Meet continuous mixture requirement, there is good Efficient Adhesive Promotion, solve in prior art with guanidine glue and change
Return at discharge opeing after breaking gel owing to guanidine glue and modifier thereof easily corruption causes when property thing is as the thickening agent of fracturing fluid
Reason difficulty is big, and cost is high, the technical problem of recycling poor feasibility, and fracturing fluid prepared by the present invention increases
Thick dose is added in fracturing fluid, and the fracturing fluid recovery (backflow) of formation is effective, under the conditions of can realizing without liquid nitrogen companion's note
The quickly row of returning.And it is simple to return discharge opeing recovery process, utilization rate is high, it is only necessary to does simple filtration and processes i.e.
Reusable, it is possible to " batch production " fracturing work can also to be met while alleviating environmental protection pressure break very well and want
Ask.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the raw material of fracturing fluid thickener is constituted and the quality of each composition is as follows:
Acrylic acid: 18.01g;
Acrylamide: 70.37g;
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether acrylate: 6.40g;
N, N-dimethyl-octyl group tertiary amine: 1.46g;
Polychlorinated dibenzo-furans: 0.92g
Initiator: 0.25g;
Water: 388.64g;
Initiator is made up of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite., and the quality of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite. is divided
It is not:
Ammonium persulfate.: 0.136g;
Potassium hyposulfite.: 0.114g.
Concrete preparation process is as follows:
Being dissolved in 388.64g water by 18.01g acrylic acid, adjusting pH with potassium hydroxide is 7, thermostatted water
Bath is to 15 DEG C;
Under conditions of maintaining nitrogen purge, add acrylamide and the 6.40g octyl phenol polyoxyethylene of 70.37g
Ether acrylate stirring and dissolving;
It is separately added into 0.136g Ammonium persulfate. and 0.114g Potassium hyposulfite., after reaction 1h, adds 1.46g
N, N-dimethyl-octyl group tertiary amine and 0.92g polychlorinated dibenzo-furans, prepare glue and produce after reacting 8-10 hour
Thing, invades bubble gum-like product with substantial amounts of ethanol, then rinses, dries pulverizing prepared fracturing fluid of the present invention increasing
Thick dose.
The fracturing fluid thickener of preparation in embodiment 2 is detected, obtains each property of fracturing fluid thickener
Can parameter be: degree of hydrolysis: 11.1%;Intrinsic viscosity: 714.63ml/g;Viscosity-average molecular weight: 298.68 ×
104g/mol。
The fracturing fluid thickener that the present invention provides is the most corrupt, heat-resistant salt-resistant better performances, rises viscous fast in water,
Meet continuous mixture requirement, there is good Efficient Adhesive Promotion, solve in prior art with guanidine glue and change
Return at discharge opeing after breaking gel owing to guanidine glue and modifier thereof easily corruption causes when property thing is as the thickening agent of fracturing fluid
Reason difficulty is big, and cost is high, the technical problem of recycling poor feasibility, and fracturing fluid prepared by the present invention increases
Thick dose is added in fracturing fluid, and the fracturing fluid recovery (backflow) of formation is effective, under the conditions of can realizing without liquid nitrogen companion's note
The quickly row of returning.And it is simple to return discharge opeing recovery process, utilization rate is high, it is only necessary to does simple filtration and processes i.e.
Reusable, it is possible to " batch production " fracturing work can also to be met while alleviating environmental protection pressure break very well and want
Ask.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the raw material of fracturing fluid thickener is constituted and the quality of each composition is as follows:
Butenoic acid: 21.52g;
Acrylamide: 70.37g;
Dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ether acrylate: 6.68g;
N, N-dimethyl-dodecylamine base tertiary amine: 1.86g;
Polychlorinated dibenzo-furans: 0.92g;
Initiator: 0.40g;
Water: 304.05g;
Initiator is made up of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite., and the quality of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite. is divided
It is not:
Ammonium persulfate.: 0.21g;
Potassium hyposulfite.: 0.19g.
Concrete preparation process is as follows:
Being dissolved in 304.05g water by 21.52g butenoic acid, adjusting pH with potassium hydroxide is 7, thermostatted water
Bath is to 15 DEG C;
Under conditions of maintaining nitrogen purge, the acrylamide and the 6.68g dodecylphenol that add 70.37g gather
Oxygen vinyl Ether acrylate stirring and dissolving;
It is separately added into 0.21g Ammonium persulfate. and 0.19g Potassium hyposulfite., after reaction 1h, adds 1.86g
N, N-dimethyl-dodecylamine base tertiary amine and 0.92g polychlorinated dibenzo-furans, prepare glue after reacting 8-10 hour
Shape product, invades bubble gum-like product with substantial amounts of ethanol, then rinses, dries the prepared pressure break of the present invention of pulverizing
Liquid thickening agent.
The fracturing fluid thickener of preparation in embodiment 3 is detected, obtains each property of fracturing fluid thickener
Can parameter be: degree of hydrolysis: 11.7%;Intrinsic viscosity: 728.77ml/g;Viscosity-average molecular weight: 320.36 ×
104g/mol。
The fracturing fluid thickener that the present invention provides is the most corrupt, heat-resistant salt-resistant better performances, rises viscous fast in water,
Meet continuous mixture requirement, there is good Efficient Adhesive Promotion, solve in prior art with guanidine glue and change
Return at discharge opeing after breaking gel owing to guanidine glue and modifier thereof easily corruption causes when property thing is as the thickening agent of fracturing fluid
Reason difficulty is big, and cost is high, the technical problem of recycling poor feasibility, and fracturing fluid prepared by the present invention increases
Thick dose is added in fracturing fluid, and the fracturing fluid recovery (backflow) of formation is effective, under the conditions of can realizing without liquid nitrogen companion's note
The quickly row of returning.And it is simple to return discharge opeing recovery process, utilization rate is high, it is only necessary to does simple filtration and processes i.e.
Reusable, it is possible to " batch production " fracturing work can also to be met while alleviating environmental protection pressure break very well and want
Ask.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, the raw material of fracturing fluid thickener is constituted and the quality of each composition is as follows:
Butenoic acid: 21.52g;
Acrylamide: 70.37g;
Nonyl phenol poly-oxypropylene ether butenoate: 6.54g;
N, N-dimethyl-dodecylamine base tertiary amine: 6.68g;
4-Brominated Epoxy butane: 2.30g;
Initiator: 0.25g;
Water: 429.64g;
And initiator is made up of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite., Ammonium persulfate. and the quality of Potassium hyposulfite.
It is respectively as follows:
Ammonium persulfate.: 0.136g;
Potassium hyposulfite.: 0.114g.
Concrete preparation process is as follows:
Being dissolved in 429.64g water by 21.52g butenoic acid, adjusting pH with potassium hydroxide is 7, thermostatted water
Bath is to 15 DEG C;
Under conditions of maintaining nitrogen purge, add acrylamide and the 6.54g polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl third of 70.37g
Alkene ether butenoate stirring and dissolving;
It is separately added into 0.136g Ammonium persulfate. and 0.114g Potassium hyposulfite., after reaction 1h, adds 6.68g
N, N-dimethyl-dodecylamine base tertiary amine and 2.30g 4-Brominated Epoxy butane, prepare after reacting 8-10 hour
Gum-like product, invades bubble gum-like product with substantial amounts of ethanol, then rinses, dries the prepared pressure of the present invention of pulverizing
Split liquid thickening agent.
The fracturing fluid thickener of preparation in embodiment 4 is detected, obtains each property of fracturing fluid thickener
Can parameter be: degree of hydrolysis: 11.7%;Intrinsic viscosity: 739.68ml/g;Viscosity-average molecular weight: 319.68 ×
104g/mol。
The fracturing fluid thickener that the present invention provides is the most corrupt, heat-resistant salt-resistant better performances, rises viscous fast in water,
Meeting continuous mixture requirement, have good Efficient Adhesive Promotion, fracturing fluid thickener prepared by the present invention adds
In fracturing fluid, the fracturing fluid recovery (backflow) of formation is effective, can realize without the quick row of returning under the conditions of liquid nitrogen companion's note.
And it is simple to return discharge opeing recovery process, utilization rate is high, it is only necessary to do simple filtration process the most reusable,
" batch production " fracturing work requirement can also be met very well while can alleviating environmental protection pressure break.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, the raw material of fracturing fluid thickener is constituted and the quality of each composition is as follows:
Butenoic acid: 21.52g;
Acrylamide: 70.37g;
Dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ether acrylate: 6.68g;
N, N-dimethyl-nonyl tertiary amine: 1.59g;
4-chloro epoxy butane: 1.06g;
Initiator: 0.40g;
Water: 404.88g;
And initiator is made up of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite., Ammonium persulfate. and the quality of Potassium hyposulfite.
It is respectively as follows:
Ammonium persulfate.: 0.21g;
Potassium hyposulfite.: 0.19g.
Concrete preparation process is as follows:
Being dissolved in 404.88g water by 21.52g butenoic acid, adjusting pH with potassium hydroxide is 7, thermostatted water
Bath is to 15 DEG C;
Under conditions of maintaining nitrogen purge, the acrylamide and the 6.68g dodecylphenol that add 70.37g gather
Oxygen vinyl Ether acrylate stirring and dissolving;
It is separately added into 0.21g Ammonium persulfate. and 0.19g Potassium hyposulfite., after reaction 1h, adds 1.59g
N, N-dimethyl-nonyl tertiary amine and 1.06g 4-chloro epoxy butane, prepare glue after reacting 8-10 hour
Product, invades bubble gum-like product with substantial amounts of ethanol, then rinses, dries the prepared fracturing fluid of the present invention of pulverizing
Thickening agent.
The fracturing fluid thickener of preparation in embodiment 1 is detected, obtains each property of fracturing fluid thickener
Can parameter be: degree of hydrolysis: 11.3%;Intrinsic viscosity: 728.94ml/g;Viscosity-average molecular weight: 324.69 ×
104g/mol。
The fracturing fluid thickener that the present invention provides is the most corrupt, heat-resistant salt-resistant better performances, rises viscous fast in water,
Meeting continuous mixture requirement, have good Efficient Adhesive Promotion, fracturing fluid thickener prepared by the present invention adds
In fracturing fluid, the fracturing fluid recovery (backflow) of formation is effective, can realize without the quick row of returning under the conditions of liquid nitrogen companion's note,
And it is simple to return discharge opeing recovery process, utilization rate is high, it is only necessary to do simple filtration process the most reusable,
" batch production " fracturing work requirement can also be met very well while can alleviating environmental protection pressure break.
Embodiment 6
In the present embodiment, the raw material of fracturing fluid thickener is constituted and the quality of each composition is as follows:
Butenoic acid: 21.52g;
Acrylamide: 70.37g;
Dodecylphenol polyethenoxy ether butenoate: 6.96g;
N, N-dimethyl-cetyl tertiary amine: 2.57g;
Bromopropylene oxide: 1.44g;
Initiator: 0.25g;
Water: 411.44g;
And initiator is made up of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite., Ammonium persulfate. and the quality of Potassium hyposulfite.
It is respectively as follows:
Ammonium persulfate.: 0.136g;
Potassium hyposulfite.: 0.114g.
Concrete preparation process is as follows:
Being dissolved in 411.44g water by 21.52g butenoic acid, adjusting pH with potassium hydroxide is 7, thermostatted water
Bath is to 15 DEG C;
Under conditions of maintaining nitrogen purge, the acrylamide and the 6.96g dodecylphenol that add 70.37g gather
Oxypropylene ether butenoate stirring and dissolving;
It is separately added into 0.136g Ammonium persulfate. and 0.114g Potassium hyposulfite., after reaction 1h, adds 2.57g
N, N-dimethyl-cetyl tertiary amine and 1.44g bromopropylene oxide, prepare glue after reacting 8-10 hour
Shape product, invades bubble gum-like product with substantial amounts of ethanol, then rinses, dries the prepared pressure break of the present invention of pulverizing
Liquid thickening agent.
The fracturing fluid thickener of preparation in embodiment 1 is detected, obtains each property of fracturing fluid thickener
Can parameter be: degree of hydrolysis: 11.4%;Intrinsic viscosity: 747.28ml/g;Viscosity-average molecular weight: 294.38 ×
104g/mol。
The fracturing fluid thickener that the present invention provides is the most corrupt, heat-resistant salt-resistant better performances, rises viscous fast in water,
Meeting continuous mixture requirement, have good Efficient Adhesive Promotion, fracturing fluid thickener prepared by the present invention adds
In fracturing fluid, the fracturing fluid recovery (backflow) of formation is effective, can realize without the quick row of returning under the conditions of liquid nitrogen companion's note.
And it is simple to return discharge opeing recovery process, utilization rate is high, it is only necessary to do simple filtration process the most reusable,
" batch production " fracturing work requirement can also be met very well while can alleviating environmental protection pressure break.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than right
It limits;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, this area common
Skilled artisans appreciate that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it,
Or the most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, and
The essence not making appropriate technical solution departs from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a fracturing fluid thickener, it is characterised in that described fracturing fluid thickener consists of: acryloyl
Amine, unsaturated carboxylic acid, alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, halogen
For cyclic ethers, initiator and water, wherein, described acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol
Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and the quality hundred of described halo cyclic ethers
Proportion by subtraction sum is 15%~25%, and the mass percent of described initiator is 0.04%~0.09%.
Fracturing fluid thickener the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described acrylamide,
Described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl
The mol ratio of tertiary amine and described halo cyclic ethers is 99:25:1:1:1;
Described initiator is made up of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite., and described ammonium sulfate and described sulfur are for sulfur
The mol ratio of acid potassium is 1:1.
Fracturing fluid thickener the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described unsaturated carboxylic acid
For one or more in acrylic acid, butenoic acid or metal acid-salt;
In described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, atomic number of alkyl carbon is 6-18;
In described halo cyclic ethers, halo group is fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
4. according to the arbitrary described fracturing fluid thickener of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described alkyl
In phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, atomic number of alkyl carbon is 7,8 or 12, and described alkyl phenol polyoxy alkene
In ether unsaturated acid ester, Polyoxyalkylene ethers is polyoxyethylene ether or polyethenoxy ether, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers
In unsaturated acid ester, unsaturated acid ester is acrylate or butenoate.
5. the preparation method of the fracturing fluid thickener described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that
Including procedure below:
Being dissolved in water by unsaturated carboxylic acid, adjusting pH is 7, water bath with thermostatic control to 15 DEG C;
Under conditions of maintaining nitrogen purge, add acrylamide and alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester stirs
Mix dissolving;
Add initiator, after reaction 1h, add N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and halo cyclic ethers, reaction
Time is 6-8h, prepared described fracturing fluid thickener, wherein,
Described acrylamide, described unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, institute
The mass fraction sum stating N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and described halo cyclic ethers is 15~25, described in draw
Sending out agent mass fraction is 0.04~0.09, and surplus is water.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described acrylamide, described
Unsaturated carboxylic acid, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers unsaturated acid ester, described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine
It is 99:25:1:1:1 with the mol ratio of described halo cyclic ethers;
Described initiator is made up of Ammonium persulfate. and Potassium hyposulfite., and described ammonium sulfate and described sulfur are for sulfur
The mol ratio of acid potassium is 1:1.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described unsaturated carboxylic acid is third
One or more in olefin(e) acid, butenoic acid or metal acid-salt;
In described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine, atomic number of alkyl carbon is 6-18;
In described halo cyclic ethers, halo group is fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
8. according to the arbitrary described preparation method of claim 5-7, it is characterised in that described alkyl phenol gathers
In oxygen alkene ether unsaturated acid ester, atomic number of alkyl carbon is 7,8 or 12, and described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers is not
In saturated acid esters, Polyoxyalkylene ethers is polyoxyethylene ether or polyethenoxy ether, described alkyl phenol Polyoxyalkylene ethers insatiable hunger
It is acrylate or butenoate with unsaturated acid ester in acid esters.
9. according to the arbitrary described preparation method of claim 5-7, it is characterised in that described addition N,
N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and halo cyclic ethers, the response time is 6-8h, prepares described fracturing fluid thickener,
Including:
Adding described N, N-dimethyl-alkyl tertiary amine and described halo cyclic ethers, the response time is 8-10h,
Prepare gum-like product;
Described gum-like product is invaded bubble in ethanol;
By described invade bubble after gum-like product rinse, dry and pulverize, prepare described fracturing fluid thickener.
10. a fracturing fluid, it is characterised in that described fracturing fluid at least includes described in any one of claim 1-4
Fracturing fluid thickener, and the mass percent that described fracturing fluid thickener is in described fracturing fluid is
0.10%-0.60%.
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