Garbage transfer station Intelligent purifying system
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban domestic garbage transfer station deodorizing, sterilization, sterilization, purify, particularly relate to garbage transfer station intelligence
Cleaning system.
Background technology
Domestic waste terminal is to put together house refuse scattered in residential communities, through overcompression, is transported to rubbish
Landfill yard, garbage transfer station is arranged near residential communities, in domestic waste collection, stacking, loading, transport process, because of
Rubbish rots to produce the gas such as the ammonia with intense stimulus smell, organic amine, hydrogen sulfide, methyl sulfide, methyl mercaptan, methane naturally
Body, forms the odorant of mixed type and spills in surrounding air, and odorant is except stimulating the olfactory organ choush people sensation of people
Uncomfortable, also the respiratory system of people, digestive system, the circulatory system etc. are had a negative impact, as performance poor appetite, feel sick,
Olfactory fatigue is even lost, is had the fidgets, operating efficiency reduces, judgment and decrease of memory etc., is in strong evil for a long time
The life of even entail dangers to people in smelly environment, meanwhile, odor pollution also can affect the growth of animal and plant and the yield of crops.
At present, the garbage transfer station of residential communities generally comprise one to two about 250 cubes shipment parking stall collection room, one
Shipment square about individual 100 square meters, enclosed type is collected the wall near roof within doors and is provided with light inlet window and exhaust blower, is used for
Daylighting and ventilation, it is penetrating space between roof and enclosure wall that semiclosed and open type collects room, forms gravity-flow ventilation and daylighting,
Collecting room door is open type, has high-pressure washer collecting room doorway, is used for rinsing refuse hopper, shipment car, square and collection room
Ground, be provided with the bright ditch of sewage discharge and leak barrier with on the ground on shipment square collecting within doors, foul gas is except coming from
It outside the direct loss of rubbish institute in refuse hopper, compression box, is also from ground and facility, rinse the small part thoroughly not formed residual
Stay rubbish to distribute to escape with the barrier that leaks along bright ditch for the foul smell produced by the sewage in blowdown ditch.
The way of existing improvement garbage transfer station stench is: garbage transfer station is made airtight space system, in garbage transfer station room
Interior refuse hopper, compression box overhung blower fan simultaneously connect inlet scoop, suck indoor stench with air gas mixture, make indoor shape
Becoming a negative pressure state, preventing foul smell excessive, drying downwards at doorway top installation air curtain prevents indoor-outdoor air convection current, will
Foul smell is enclosed in indoor, it is ensured that indoor stench is sucked by inlet scoop with air Mixture physical efficiency, and does not affect Working vehicle and operation
The turnover of person;Foul smell is collected in purification cabinet through pipeline and is concentrated deodorizing, and deodorizing has two ways, and one is with ultraviolet beam
Irradiate stench and air gas mixture, make macromolecule odorant be degraded into low molecular compound, water, carbon dioxide etc., another
Planting is to be passed through ozone gas, with the foul gas of collection, directly reaction occurs, and decomposition odorant, purified gas passes through air draft
Outside pipeline discharge chamber;The defect of this technology is: reaction result is uncontrollable, poor reliability, can only use grassroot project, once
Property invests greatly, needs running continuously of equipment to operate with special messenger, and plant maintenance complexity, operating cost is high, regulation effect difference.
Separately have and dissolve in odor masking agent in water by a certain percentage, utilize flow pump that mixed liquor is pipelined to shower nozzle, with
Atomised form is sprayed at the interior space, reaches to cover foul odour;The shortcoming of this technology is: need equipment run continuously and
Special messenger operates, and dosing is big, it is impossible to eliminate malodor source, and operating cost is high, and security and the dosage of odor masking agent self are subject to
Human factor affects, regulation effect difference.
In sum, it, for the purpose of existing technology is all in passive manner, is not inherently eliminated the source producing foul smell,
Therefore cause needing professional during installation, operation, working service, for a user, because of professional too strong, run
Cost is high, and poor practicability does not reaches actual effect.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: eliminates stench for garbage transfer station and has sterilization, sterilization concurrently, purifies and develop one
Garbage transfer station Intelligent purifying system, this system has intelligence detecting odor polluting source, actively captures odorant pollutant molecule, target
To discharging deodorizing material, fundamentally effectively remove odorant pollutant, the continuous work of equipment with efficiently quick cooperating type chemical reaction
Making energy consumption low, stable and reliable operation, operating cost is low, it is not necessary to personal management and regular maintenance, after this system is run, in rubbish
The air quality turning station periphery reaches emission standard for odor pollutants GB14554-93 requirement.
The present invention solves described technical problem and realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of garbage transfer station Intelligent purifying system, is discharged by stench detecting unit, control system, Ozone Water atomizer, targeting
Device forms.
The technical program is realized in its function:
Being carried out detecting real-time tracking to odor source point by stench detecting unit and sending signal to control system, control system is according to detecing
Surveying the signal that unit sends, carrying out parametrization computing and send instruction to Ozone Water atomizer, Ozone Water atomizer produces Ozone Water
Mist is applied to foul smell source point by targetting applicator, by the response of odor source dotted state transient behavior and regulation and control, has both prevented Ozone Water
The excess of mist ensures again enough amounts of reactants, obtains optimum response state.
Ozone water solution is under the conditions of certain pressure, certain mechanical oscillation frequency, it is thus achieved that the energy that high level excites, and is formed big
The gaseous state particulate that specific surface high level antozone ion mixes with hydroxyl ion, is in the gaseous state particulate of high level, it is thus achieved that
Actively capturing odorous substance molecule rapid-action energy in combination, Large ratio surface active oxygen (O) atom is at hydroxyl
(OH) ion is collaborative participate under, have higher with odorant molecule Quick Oxidation reduction reaction ability, to removing odorant
Having strong multiplication with the double effects of sterilizing, reaction speed is fast, efficiency is high, and deodorizing, purification synchronization are carried out, reaction
Product is water, carbon dioxide, reaction unharmful substance residual, does not produce secondary pollution.
Compared with the existing technology relatively, the method have technical effect that: run and target with the parametrization of intelligent digital control system
To the ozone water solution gaseous state particulate discharging high level, solve the deficiency of simple ozone gas and odor masking agent, both reached
Participating in chemical reaction to ozone water solution state, operation scene need not isolate, blow-by space, detects malodor source meanwhile
Discharging with ozone water mist targeting, reactiveness intelligence is controlled, it is achieved unmanned, reaches from the low one-tenth being installed to operation and maintenance
This, bring great convenience to user.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow chart.
Fig. 2 is the overall outer schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the component relationship figure of the internal each several part correspondence position of a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1 is main body, 2 is control panel, and 3 is air compressor, and 4 is cooling driers, and 5 is oxygenerator, and 6 is master control
Plate, 7 is high voltage package, and 8 is ozone generator, and 9 is running water access port, and 10 is air-liquid mixing arrangement, and 11 is that targeting is executed
Putting device, 12 is atomizer, and 13 is foul gas sensor, and 14 is infrared sensor, and 15 is display screen, and 16 is voice
Module.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in accompanying drawing.
In present invention process flow process shown as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 and embodiment, the function of stench detecting unit is to stench
Matter monitoring and transmission feed back on-site information, be made up of foul gas sensor 13 and infrared ray sensor 14, and it transmits stench
The information of material and live operator is to control system.
Control system by master control borad the 6th, manipulate plate, display screen the 15th, main control chip, voice module the 16th, near, remote interface and
Program module forms, and it, to the detection signal receiving, performs computing by pre-set programs, carry out parameterized knowledge to operation result
Not with judgement, and send running status instruction;Main control chip, voice module, near, remote interface and program module are arranged at master
On control plate 6, manipulation plate is made up of control panel 2 and remote interface, is that to debug and arrange the people of state, machine mutual for manual
Interface, display screen 15 and voice module 16 are used for synchronizing to point out running status;Main control chip stores default Based Intelligent Control journey
Sequence, maintains whole system to run with unattended normal condition.
Ozone Water atomizer is used for producing ozone water solution high level gaseous state particulate, the 4th, is made by air compressor the 3rd, cooling driers
Oxygen machine the 5th, high voltage package the 7th, ozone generator the 8th, running water access port the 9th, air-liquid mixing arrangement 10 and atomizer 12 groups
Become, using air and running water as raw material, air is produced pure through air compressor the 3rd, cooling driers the 4th, oxygenerator 5
Oxygen, oxygen generates high-concentrated ozone gas, ozone gas and running water one through the ionization of high voltage package the 7th, ozone generator 8
Play entrance air-liquid mixing arrangement 10 carry out high frequency mechanical oscillation and apply certain pressure, form the ozone water solution fully mixing,
Ozone water solution enters atomizer 12 and obtains kinetic energy under multiple jets effect further, becomes particle diameter at 1um~10um high energy
Level gaseous state particulate, this is the main matter with odorant molecule generation chemical reaction.
Targeting applicator 11 is made up of flow control tube circuit component, and its effect is: according to administering field environmental condition, determine
Going out foul smell generation accurately, loss source point, positioning discharges ozone water solution high level gaseous state particulate, obtains Best Times and sky
Between combination, improve chemical reaction efficiency.
In the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, it is intelligent mode that control system presets default mode, at intelligent mode shape
Under state, every standby certain time length, one delay number of startup optimization, complete a complete cycle.
At the standby phase in certain cycle, when foul gas sensor the 13rd, infrared sensor 14 detects on-the-spot foul smelling material
Or during human body, instantaneous send information to control system, sent by control system and wait upon the instruction that machine state terminates, Ozone Water atomizer
Obtain operating instruction, now air compressor the 3rd, cooling driers the 4th, oxygenerator the 5th, high voltage package the 7th, ozone generator the 8th, running water
Access port the 9th, air-liquid mixing arrangement 10 synchronous averaging runs, by targetting applicator 11 and atomizer 12 by ozone
Aqueous solution high level gaseous state particulate is applied to on-the-spot foul smell source point, and chemical reaction occurs, until odorant molecule disappears, dislikes
Odour sensor the 13rd, infrared sensor 14 instantaneous feedback corresponding signal, control system sends stopping fortune to Ozone Water atomizer
The instruction of row, in Ozone Water atomizer, each parts are out of service, return to holding state, and whole system enters presets default mode
State, now, restarts a new standby phase, if in whole durations of this standby phase, not having malodorant
Matter occurs, that is foul gas sensor the 13rd, infrared sensor 14 detects on-the-spot never odorant or do not occurs
Human body, now, whole system, by presetting one delay number of the automatic startup optimization of default mode, completes a default default mode
In the cycle, enter the standby phase of next cycle, move in circles, until foul gas sensor the 13rd, infrared sensor 14 is detectd
When measuring on-the-spot foul smelling material or human body, the standby phase preset in the default mode cycle just can terminate.
In the operation phase in certain cycle, when foul gas sensor the 13rd, infrared sensor 14 detects on-the-spot foul smelling material
Or during human body, the instantaneous control system that sends information to, control system sends cumulative operating instruction, each parts of Ozone Water atomizer:
Air compressor the 3rd, cooling driers the 4th, oxygenerator the 5th, high voltage package the 7th, ozone generator the 8th, running water access port the 9th, air-liquid is mixed
Locking device 10 synchronizes to run continuously, by targeting applicator 11 and atomizer 12 by micro-for ozone water solution high level gaseous state
Particle is applied to on-the-spot foul smell source point, chemical reaction occurs until odorant molecule disappears, and foul gas sensor is the 13rd, red
Outer sensor 14 instantaneous feedback corresponding signal, control system sends instruction out of service, ozone water mist to Ozone Water atomizer
In changing device, each parts just can be out of service, returns to holding state, and whole system enters default mode state of presetting, now, weight
Newly start a new standby phase, if in whole durations of this standby phase, do not have odorant to occur, that is dislike
Odour sensor the 13rd, infrared sensor 14 detects on-the-spot never odorant or human body does not occur, now, whole
Individual system, by presetting one delay number of the automatic startup optimization of default mode, completes the cycle of a default default mode, enters next
The standby phase in individual cycle, moves in circles, until foul gas sensor the 13rd, infrared sensor 14 detects on-the-spot foul smelling
When material or human body, the standby phase preset in the default mode cycle just can terminate.
Control panel 2 and remote interface are provided with mode conversion button, by the operation of mode conversion button, can exist system
Any switching laws between intelligent mode and manual mode.
Control panel 2 and remote interface are provided with standby time and run delay adjustment button, for arranging the week of different mode
Phase length.
Control panel 2 and remote interface are provided with functional parameter regulating key, are used for arranging and regulate ozone water solution high level
The atomic concentration of gaseous state, flow, particle diameter, discharge scope.
Display screen 15 synchronous display system state parameter, voice module 16 synchronizes prompt system status.
Develop small lot model machine with this embodiment, and be tested in entity erecting bed: ozone water solution high level gaseous state
In particulate, the concentration of ozone is adjustable from 0 to 1.5ppm, by under default default mode running status, it is achieved complete machine unmanned
Work continuously, maximum peak power 1.3 kilowatts/when, properly functioning power 1.1 kilowatts/when, every 24 hours power consumption 0.65 thousand
Watt, water consumption 265 liters, power consumption and water consumption are the 1/2 and 1/3 of odor masking agent mode, are closed system modes
1/20~1/45, complete machine one-time investment volume is identical with odor masking agent mode, is the 1/5 of closed system mode.Demonstrate this
It is low that bright technical scheme has conveniently enforcement, operating cost, small investment, the feature of instant effect.