CN105982882B - A kind of externally applied drug and preparation process of optical active starting materials composition prescription therapeutic hemorrhoid - Google Patents

A kind of externally applied drug and preparation process of optical active starting materials composition prescription therapeutic hemorrhoid Download PDF

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CN105982882B
CN105982882B CN201510058942.XA CN201510058942A CN105982882B CN 105982882 B CN105982882 B CN 105982882B CN 201510058942 A CN201510058942 A CN 201510058942A CN 105982882 B CN105982882 B CN 105982882B
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composition
preparation
recipe quantity
tincture
hemorrhoid
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CN105982882A (en
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王倩影
王狄
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Sino Pharmaceutical Chiral Technology (dalian) Co Ltd
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Sino Pharmaceutical Chiral Technology (dalian) Co Ltd
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Abstract

It the invention discloses a kind of optical active starting materials composition, is made with following raw materials according:Left-handed muskone, dencichine.Hemorrhoid can be effectively treated the present invention provides a kind of, therapeutic effect is good, it is quick, do not recur, have no toxic side effect, to control difficulty in relapse after healing, bioavailability high, drug is conducive to the optical active starting materials composition that human skin absorbs, and the external preparation as made from the composition, it is short to the treatment cycle of hemorrhoid, therapeutic effect is good, quick, control difficulty in relapse after healing, and have no toxic side effect, there is apparent anti-inflammatory, pain easing and hemostasis function, there is the apparent hemorrhoid effect that disappears for eliminating granulation swelling.Composition and its external preparation provided by the invention, can effectively treat internal piles, external piles and mixed hemorrhoid, the treatment to hemorrhoid, cure rate and efficient higher, and cure rate is up to 93.9%, effective percentage 100%.

Description

A kind of externally applied drug and preparation process of optical active starting materials composition prescription therapeutic hemorrhoid
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicaments, in particular to a kind of externally applied drug of optical active starting materials composition prescription therapeutic hemorrhoid And preparation process.
Technical background
Anal and bowel pile is the distinctive common disease of the mankind, frequently-occurring disease.Data shows that the disease incidence of anorectal disease is 59.1%, it is 87.25% that hemorrhoid, which account for the ratio in all anorectal diseases, and wherein most commonly seen with internal piles, accounts for all anal intestine diseases The 52.19% of disease;Men and women can fall ill, and the disease incidence of women is 67%, and the disease incidence of male is 53.9%;Any age all may be used Morbidity, wherein 20-40 people from year old is more common, modern medicine to the treatment of hemorrhoid include used in Chinese medicine, external application and doctor trained in Western medicine operation The methods of.The treatment of hemorrhoid at present is eliminated the excessive varicose of vein and is filled mainly to improve crissum and haemorrhoidal vein blood circulation, Treatment aspect is based on performing the operation, but Intra operative complica-tions are relatively more, is in addition easy a lot of patients of recurrence and is reluctant to perform an operation Reason, effect are not ideal;In the drug of existing treatment hemorrhoid, have using Moschus as made from raw material, and currently on the market Medicinal Moschus is divided into two kinds i.e. natural musk and muscone, left-handed muskone be bioactive ingredients in natural musk and Aromatic core, content are only 1.5% to 2.0%, though raceme muskone is effective to hemorrhoid, effect is not obvious.China 102885893 A of patent CN discloses a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating hemorrhoid, and the Chinese medicine composition is with Moschus, borneol, copper Green, Semen Strychni, alum traditional Chinese medicine of the five flavours are made for raw material, and wherein the usage amount of Moschus defines left-handed muskone effective dose, Although the product can treat hemorrhoid, its bioavilability is not high, slow to responding well to treatment for hemorrhoid, easy to recur;And raw material is more, Whether its compatibility properly also needs to be investigated, and preparation method is complicated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind using left-handed muskone with optical activation as made from primary raw material, can have Effect treatment hemorrhoid, therapeutic effect is good, it is quick, have no toxic side effect, control difficulty in relapse after healing, drug and absorbed conducive to human skin, The high optical active starting materials composition of bioavilability;
Additionally, it is provided treating the preparation of hemorrhoid and the preparation method of preparation as made from this composition;
In addition, also providing the purposes of this composition.
Optical active starting materials composition of the invention, is prepared by the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of following parts by weight:
Left-handed muskone 30-200 dencichine 10-100.
Optical active starting materials composition provided by the present invention, raw material is few, easy processing, and the composition has hemorrhoid fine Therapeutic effect, no dependence has no toxic side effect;Internal piles, external piles, mixed hemorrhoid can effectively be treated.
Left-handed muskone and raceme muskone are two different drugs, optics drugs prescription and no optical activity Medicament composing prescription has substantive change;Using left-handed muskone with optical activation as primary raw material, composition obtained, drug Purity significantly improves, and dosage halves;Drug effect improves;The toxic side effect of another enantiomer is eliminated, the major ingredient in prescription is single One active enantiomers, chemical property is clear, can meet the quality analysis and control condition of reproducibility;It is suitble to Chinese medicine and international standard The progress direction to integrate with is also beneficial to the wild resource protection of raw material;Meanwhile the collaboration of dencichine and left-handed muskone is made With, so that drug obtained significantly improves the therapeutic effect of hemorrhoid, significant effect.
Preferably, composition of the invention is prepared by the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of following parts by weight are processed:
Left-handed 115 dencichine 55 of muskone.
The optical active starting materials composition can effectively treat hemorrhoid, and quick, no dependence has no toxic side effect, effect Significantly.
Composition of the invention, main ingredient only use two taste bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of left-handed muskone and dencichine, do not need that it is added Its bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, so that it may good therapeutic effect is played to hemorrhoid, treatment cycle is short, and it is rapid-action, it does not recur, has no toxic side effect, No dependence.
Preparation made from composition and auxiliary material of the invention, preparation include tincture, abrasive cleaner, ointment, emulsifiable concentrate, frost Agent, suppository, film, transdermal patch, paste or liniment.
Further, preparation is tincture, and tincture includes the composition and auxiliary material of following parts by weight composition:
60-80% ethyl alcohol refers to the ethyl alcohol of 60-80% (ml/ml).
Concentration of alcohol, using expression way as defined in the pharmacopeia note on the use, i.e., " % (ml/ml) ".
Most external drugs must be reached in target cell and be played a role, and lesion cell may due to drug can not or compared with Slow enters cell and expected therapeutic effect is not achieved, left-handed muskone and dencichine, though there is specific bioactivity, It is that Special Significance is had no by the osmosis of two main thoroughfare phases of skin resistance for drug, it is considered that, influence drug Permeating main two channels by skin resistance is mutually:Intracellular hydrophilic protein egg polarity channel, the non-pole of iuntercellular lipoids Property channel phase, it is related with the solubility of drug and pharmaceutical carrier to solve the principal element of diffusional resistance.
80% ethyl alcohol and the unlimited ratio of left-handed muskone are solvable, and the hydrophily of 1.2 propylene glycol makes it to penetrate into polarity channel Savings is formed, dissolving cuticula a- albumen and forming hydrogen bond promotion skin hydration therewith reduces channel resistance.Ethyl alcohol is amphipathic Solvent, can swellable hydrophilic albumen can also extract lipoids, ethyl alcohol and 1,2 propylene glycol, which are used in combination, can increase drug in each phase And the distribution coefficient and diffusion coefficient of film two sides, increase infiltration rate, left-handed muskone is that native configurations macrocyclic ketone has class Like the chemical structure efficiency relationship of Stratum corneum lipids, double bond structure, which forms asymmetric space effectively, influences the rouge in space between cells Matter structure enhances the mobility of lipoids thus can also promote the transdermal operating of lipophilic drugs, and the two compound system is to main ingredient Dissolution and delivery can effectively pass through the hydrophilic and oleophilic channel of skin multilayer.
The lytic agent and carrier systems of the left-handed muskone of main ingredient and dencichine in the present invention are ethyl alcohol, 1.2- propylene glycol Compound system.Thus the compound system has significant anatonosis effect to the targeting delivery of left-handed muskone.
In turn, also effect with synergy, selection have targeting to the lytic agent of drug carrier systems formed therewith The single-activity enantiomer of meaning can reduce the other racemic drugs of joint as main ingredient;And the Chinese medicine raw medicine of complicated component Dosage reduces the adverse reaction of toxicity and host, enhances to the synergistic effect of target cell selectivity and to host selectable The anti-effect of tangerine, direct covalent bonds combination between the two may will form molecule with more bioactivity, for subcutaneous cell Different macromolecular receptors generates one or two kinds of mutation, thus so that receptor is coped with two kinds of single-activity enantiomers while produce A possibility that raw drug resistance, is smaller.
Tincture is external preparation, overcome suppository need rectal, to it is artificial at psychological burden, be unfavorable for patient restore The shortcomings that, it is directly absorbed by anus portion skin, effect is good, without side-effects;While guaranteeing effectively to treat patient, also Human body can be promoted to fully absorb effective component in tincture, therapeutic efficiency is improved, shorten treatment time, -1.2 propylene glycol of ethyl alcohol System enhances the transdermal coefficient of external-use tincture delivery main ingredient, guarantees the healing curative effect of tincture.
Further, preparation is ointment, and ointment includes the composition and auxiliary material of following parts by weight composition:
Ointment is external preparation, is directly absorbed by anus portion skin, and effect is good, without side-effects, meanwhile, ointment is in skin The time retained on skin is longer, is more advantageous to the sustained release to anus portion skin;It is same guaranteeing effectively to treat patient When, moreover it is possible to promote human body to fully absorb effective component in ointment, improves therapeutic efficiency, shortens treatment time.
Further, preparation is ointment, and ointment includes the composition and auxiliary material of following parts by weight composition:
Further, preparation is emulsifiable concentrate, and emulsifiable concentrate includes the composition and auxiliary material of following parts by weight composition:
Emulsifiable concentrate is external preparation, is directly absorbed by anus portion skin, effect is good, without side-effects;Meanwhile emulsifiable concentrate is in skin The time retained on skin is longer, is more advantageous to the sustained release to anus portion skin, also can guarantee moisturizing and shield to anus portion skin Reason;While guaranteeing effectively to treat patient, moreover it is possible to promote human body to fully absorb effective component in emulsifiable concentrate, mention High therapeutic efficiency shortens treatment time.
Further, preparation is emulsifiable concentrate, and emulsifiable concentrate includes the composition and auxiliary material of following parts by weight composition:
The synergistic effect of auxiliary material is conducive to the dissolution rate for improving active constituent in emulsifiable concentrate, further increases living in preparation Property ingredient bioavilability, promote absorption of the human body to effective component, increase the using effect of drug, hemorrhoid are controlled in shortening Treat period, effect it is good, it is quick, control difficulty in relapse after healing.
The preparation method of ointment of the invention, includes the following steps:
(1) dencichine of recipe quantity is ground into fine powder 1, by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity with 1:2 weight Amount portion rate mixes to obtain solution 1, and the fine powder 1 and solution 1 are uniformly mixed, and composition is made;
(2) vitamin K for entering recipe quantity in the composition obtained to step (1) continuously adds recipe quantity after completely dissolution Dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,2-PD, sufficiently dissolution and after mixing, obtain A mixture;
(3) atoleine of recipe quantity, vaseline, glycerin monostearate, glycerol, octadecanol and purified water are placed in It is heated to 75-80 DEG C in glass reaction kettle, when at the uniform velocity stirring 20-25min is down to 35-45 DEG C to kettle temperature, step (2) is added and obtain A mixture, continue stir 15-20min, stop heating and stirring;Then raw material in kettle is placed in vacuum homogeneous emulsifying machine Emulsification, is cooled to room temperature to get ointment.
The preparation method of emulsifiable concentrate of the invention, includes the following steps:
(1) dencichine of recipe quantity is ground into fine powder 1, by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity with 1:2 weight Amount portion rate mixes to obtain solution 1, and the fine powder 1 and solution 1 are uniformly mixed, and composition is made;
(2) vitamin K of recipe quantity is added in the composition obtained to step (1), sufficiently dissolves, obtains mixed solution II, It is spare;
(3) lanolin of recipe quantity, glycerin monostearate, octadecanol and purified water are placed in glass reaction kettle and are added Heat is to 75-80 DEG C, and when at the uniform velocity stirring 5-10min is down to 35-45 DEG C to kettle temperature, the mixed solution II that step (2) obtain is added, after Continuous stirring 5-15min, stops heating and stirring;Then raw material in kettle is placed in vacuum homogeneous emulsifying machine and is emulsified, be cooled to room Temperature is to get emulsifiable concentrate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1), prescription raw material is simple, type is few, and left-handed muskone is that the androsterone hormone like substance of native configurations is also thin Born of the same parents' cytochrome p 450 enzyme system inducer has resuscitation with aromatics, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, swelling and pain relieving and anti-inflammatory effect, and dencichine is also a kind of Native configurations l-amino acid substance has dissipating stasis and stanching bleeding, the effect of detumescence ding-tong.Its chemical structure names is:β-N-oxalo- L- α, β-diaminopro 2pionic acid. can make blood platelet viscosity do amoeboid movement, and keep cell membrane disruption and part molten Solution generates the reaction of blood platelet degranulation, so that intra platelet free calcium ADP is induced, the styptic activities object such as antihemophilic factor II and Ca2+ Matter plays pharmacological action.
Two kinds of raw materials all have the optical activity property of native configurations, and are all single-activity enantiomer, single to make medication Object targeting mechanism is clear, and the indication of two medicine drug combinations is:
Play clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, swelling and pain relieving, the synergistic effect of antibacterial anti-inflammatory and dissipating stasis and stanching bleeding, to heighten the effect of a treatment, delay or Reduce the appearance of drug-fast bacteria;The combined use of two medicines can expand anti-inflammatory range;Individual doses are reduced, antagonism or toxicity are reduced.
It is generally acknowledged that:Single-activity enantiomer similar in two kinds of pharmacology is used in combination and antagonism person occurs and only accounts for 3% ~5%, the chance that synergistic effect is obtained after flora breeding period is used in combination with resting stage targeting two medicine of environment increases;Relatively Issuable mechanism of drug resistance when being better than individually using left-handed muskone or dencichine as raw material;Such as:Inactivator, change target, Change logical, forced-ventilated etc. and increase antagonism, thus has the function of synergy.
(2) preparation process provided by the present invention, it is simple to operation;The two kinds of optics realized again in composition simultaneously are living Property single enantiomer combination without side-effects;External preparation obtained, both improves drug safety, is also easy to human skin suction Receive, the main ingredient drug targeting mechanism of action is clear in preparation, shorten the treatment cycle to hemorrhoid, it is quick, control difficulty in relapse after healing.
(3) external preparation for the treatment of hemorrhoid of the invention, it is with optics that primary raw material, which is levo form muskone, in prescription Active native configurations raw material, in prescription major ingredient and auxiliary material physicochemical property can chemistry quantify, curative effect specificity is obvious.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Example 1 group closes object
Prescription:
Left-handed muskone 30g dencichine 10g
Preparation method:
The dencichine of recipe quantity is ground into fine powder 1, by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity with 1:2 parts by weight Number ratio mixes to obtain solution 1, and the fine powder 1 and solution 1 are uniformly mixed, and composition is made.
2 composition of embodiment
A kind of optical active starting materials composition, the composition processed are prepared by the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of following parts by weight:
Left-handed muskone 200g dencichine 100g
Preparation method:Composition is made according to the preparation method of embodiment 1.
3 composition of embodiment
Prescription:
Left-handed muskone 115g dencichine 55g
Preparation method:Composition is made according to the preparation method of embodiment 1.
4 tincture of embodiment
Prescription:
Preparation method:
(1) according to the preparation method of embodiment 1, composition is made;
(2) composition that step (1) obtains is placed in glass reaction kettle and is heated to 30 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring 15min, stirring While sequentially add the 1,2-PD of the dimethyl sulfoxide of recipe quantity, the ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity, recipe quantity, keep 30 DEG C of temperature Degree, and continue to stir 20min to being uniformly mixed, stop heating, it, will be empty from the compression that pressure is 0.08Mpa after being cooled to room temperature Material bottom is introduced at the reacted kettle feed opening of Φ 10mm hose accessed on gas cylinder, brushes 60min, after being then allowed to stand 3h ageing Light yellow transparent liquid is obtained to get tincture.
5 tincture of embodiment
Prescription:
Preparation method:
(1) according to the preparation method of embodiment 2, composition is made;
(2) composition that step (1) obtains is placed in glass reaction kettle and is heated to 35 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring 20min, stirring While sequentially add the 1,2-PD of the dimethyl sulfoxide of recipe quantity, the ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity, recipe quantity, keep 35 DEG C of temperature Degree, and continue to stir 30min to being uniformly mixed, stop heating, it, will be empty from the compression that pressure is 0.08Mpa after being cooled to room temperature Material bottom is introduced at the reacted kettle feed opening of Φ 10mm hose accessed on gas cylinder, brushes 60min, after being then allowed to stand 5h ageing Light yellow transparent liquid is obtained to get tincture.
6 tincture of embodiment
Prescription:
Preparation method:
(1) according to the preparation method of embodiment 3, composition is made;
(2) composition that step (1) obtains is placed in glass reaction kettle and is heated to 33 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring 18min, stirring While sequentially add the 1,2-PD of the dimethyl sulfoxide of recipe quantity, the ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity, recipe quantity, keep 33 DEG C of temperature Degree, and continue to stir 25min to being uniformly mixed, stop heating, it, will be empty from the compression that pressure is 0.08Mpa after being cooled to room temperature Material bottom is introduced at the reacted kettle feed opening of Φ 10mm hose accessed on gas cylinder, brushes 60min, after being then allowed to stand 4h ageing Light yellow transparent liquid is obtained to get tincture.
7 ointment of embodiment
Prescription:
Preparation method:
(1) according to the preparation method of embodiment 1, composition is made;
(2) vitamin K for entering recipe quantity in the composition obtained to step (1) continuously adds recipe quantity after completely dissolution Dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,2-PD, sufficiently dissolution and after mixing, obtain A mixture;
(3) atoleine of recipe quantity, vaseline, glycerin monostearate, glycerol, octadecanol and purified water are placed in It is heated to 80 DEG C in glass reaction kettle, when at the uniform velocity stirring 25min is down to 35 DEG C to kettle temperature, the A mixing that step (2) obtain is added Object continues to stir 15min, stops heating and stirring;Then raw material in kettle is placed in vacuum homogeneous emulsifying machine and is emulsified, is cooled to Room temperature is to get ointment.
8 ointment of embodiment
Prescription:
Preparation method:Ointment is made according to the preparation method of embodiment 7.
9 ointment of embodiment
Prescription:
Preparation method:Ointment is made according to the preparation method of embodiment 7.
10 emulsifiable concentrate of embodiment
Prescription:
Preparation method:
(1) according to the preparation method of embodiment 1, composition is made;
(2) vitamin K of recipe quantity is added in the composition obtained to step (1), sufficiently dissolves, obtains mixed solution I, it is standby With;
(3) lanolin of recipe quantity, glycerin monostearate, octadecanol and purified water are placed in glass reaction kettle and are added Heat is to 75 DEG C, when at the uniform velocity stirring 10min is down to 45 DEG C to kettle temperature, the mixed solution I that step (2) obtain is added, continues to stir 15min stops heating and stirring;Then raw material in kettle is placed in vacuum homogeneous emulsifying machine and is emulsified, is cooled to room temperature to get cream Finish.
11 emulsifiable concentrate of embodiment
Prescription:
Preparation method:Emulsifiable concentrate is made according to the preparation method of embodiment 10.
12 emulsifiable concentrate of embodiment
Prescription:
Preparation method:Emulsifiable concentrate is made according to the preparation method of embodiment 10.1 tincture of comparative examples
Prescription:
Preparation method:
(1) by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity with 1:2 weight fraction ratio mixes, and obtains composition;
(2) composition that step (1) obtains is placed in glass reaction kettle and is heated to 33 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring 18min, stirring While sequentially add the 1,2-PD of the dimethyl sulfoxide of recipe quantity, the ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity, recipe quantity, keep 33 DEG C of temperature Degree, and continue to stir 25min to being uniformly mixed, stop heating, it, will be empty from the compression that pressure is 0.08Mpa after being cooled to room temperature Material bottom is introduced at the reacted kettle feed opening of Φ 10mm hose accessed on gas cylinder, brushes 60min, after being then allowed to stand 4h ageing Light yellow transparent liquid is obtained to get tincture.
2 ointment of comparative examples
Prescription:
Preparation method:
(1) by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity with 1:2 weight fraction ratio mixes, and obtains composition;
(2) vitamin K that recipe quantity is added in the composition obtained to step (1) continuously adds prescription after completely dissolution The dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,2-PD of amount, sufficiently dissolution and after mixing, obtain A mixture;
(3) atoleine of recipe quantity, vaseline, glycerin monostearate, glycerol, octadecanol and purified water are placed in It is heated to 80 DEG C in glass reaction kettle, when at the uniform velocity stirring 25min is down to 35 DEG C to kettle temperature, the A mixing that step (2) obtain is added Object continues to stir 15min, stops heating and stirring;Then raw material in kettle is placed in vacuum homogeneous emulsifying machine and is emulsified, is cooled to Room temperature is to get ointment.
3 emulsifiable concentrate of comparative examples
Prescription:
Wherein, the concentration of the ethyl alcohol is 75%;
Preparation method:
(1) by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity with 1:2 weight fraction ratio mixes, and obtains composition;
(2) vitamin K of recipe quantity is added in the mixed solution I obtained to step (1), sufficiently dissolves, obtains mixed solution I, it is spare;
(3) lanolin of recipe quantity, glycerin monostearate, octadecanol and purified water are placed in glass reaction kettle and are added Heat is to 75 DEG C, when at the uniform velocity stirring 10min is down to 45 DEG C to kettle temperature, the mixed solution I that step (2) obtain is added, continues to stir 15min stops heating and stirring;Then raw material in kettle is placed in vacuum homogeneous emulsifying machine and is emulsified, is cooled to room temperature to get cream Finish.
4 tincture of comparative examples
Prescription:
Preparation method:
(1) according to the preparation method of embodiment 1, composition is made;
(2) vegetable oil of the vitamin K recipe quantity of recipe quantity is dissolved, obtains mixed solution I, it is spare;
(3) composition that step (1) obtains and the mixed solution I that step (2) obtains are sequentially placed into glass reaction kettle 33 DEG C are heated to, at the uniform velocity stirring 18min, stirring while sequentially adds the dimethyl sulfoxide of recipe quantity, the ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity, protects 33 DEG C of temperature is held, and continues to stir 25min to being uniformly mixed, stops heating, after being cooled to room temperature, will be from pressure Material bottom is introduced at the reacted kettle feed opening of Φ 10mm hose accessed on the compressed air bottle of 0.08Mpa, brushes 60min, Light yellow transparent liquid is obtained after being then allowed to stand 4h ageing to get tincture.
5 ointment of comparative examples
Prescription:
Preparation method:
(1) according to the preparation method of embodiment 1, composition is made;
(2) vitamin K that recipe quantity is added in the composition obtained to step (1) continuously adds prescription after completely dissolution The dimethyl sulfoxide of amount, sufficiently dissolution and after mixing, obtain A mixture;
(3) atoleine of recipe quantity, vaseline, glycerin monostearate, glycerol, octadecanol and purified water are placed in It is heated to 80 DEG C in glass reaction kettle, when at the uniform velocity stirring 25min is down to 35 DEG C to kettle temperature, the A mixing that step (2) obtain is added Object continues to stir 15min, stops heating and stirring;Then raw material in kettle is placed in vacuum homogeneous emulsifying machine and is emulsified, is cooled to Room temperature is to get ointment.
1 stability test of test example
1. accelerated test
The tincture of Example 6 is divided into 3 batches, and number is sample 1, sample 2 and sample 3 respectively, at 30 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of temperature Under, relative humidity is placed 6 months under conditions of being 65% ± 5%, 1 month during test, 2 months, 3 months, 6 the end of month point Qu Yang not be primary, by the regulation in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the character of tincture is detected, as a result, it has been found that, indices have no significant change;
The ointment of Example 9 is tested under similarity condition, as a result identical;
The tincture of comparative examples 4 is taken, is tested under similarity condition, as a result, it has been found that, the character of tincture is substantially change;
The ointment of comparative examples 5 is taken, is tested under similarity condition, as a result, it has been found that, the character of ointment obviously changes Become.
2. long term test
The tincture of Example 6 is divided into 3 batches, and number is sample 1, sample 2 and sample 3 respectively, at 25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of temperature Under, relative humidity be 60% ± 10% under conditions of place 24 months, 0 month during test, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 the end of month it is separately sampled primary, by the regulation in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, detect the character of tincture, as a result send out Existing, indices have no significant change;
The ointment of Example 9 is tested under similarity condition, as a result identical;
The tincture of comparative examples 4 is taken, is tested under similarity condition, as a result, it has been found that, the character of tincture is substantially change;
The ointment of comparative examples 5 is taken, is tested under similarity condition, as a result, it has been found that, the character of ointment obviously changes Become.
By stability test it is found that preparation of the invention, stability are high;What 1,2 propylene glycol and ethyl alcohol were set in the present invention Stirring sufficiently miscible and air in temperature and brushing ageing can make the chemical molecular of auxiliary material with the thermal diffusion of temperature difference motive force, To stir the diffusion of the pressure under external force, the homogeneity for promoting solution to be formed enhances the stability of preparation.
2 propylene glycol of test example-ethanol system pharmacodynamics test
1. subjects:
It is directed the SD big white mouse for stimulating and suffering from hemorrhoid, China Medicine University's animal center provides.
Test group 1:100, female mice 50, male mouse 50,5 week old of age;
Test group 2:100, female mice 50, male mouse 50,5 week old of age;
Control group 1:100, female mice 50, male mouse 50,5 week old of age;
Control group 2:100, female mice 50, male mouse 50,5 week old of age.
2. test method:
Test group 1:SD mouse is taken, the hair in anus portion is carefully wiped out, exposes anus portion skin, 20mg absorbent cotton is transformed into 1cm x 2cm size is laid at the anus portion skin of exposing, with the tincture wetting absorbent cotton of embodiment 6, covers preservative film, solid with adhesive plaster It is fixed, maintain sealing state, in 0,2,5,8,12,18, the behavioral indicator that records test mice respectively for 24 hours, every physical signs, and It takes a blood sample to test mice and measures blood concentration;After mouse hemorrhoid are good, it is allowed to suffer from hemorrhoid again with same targeted stimulation, And it is ditto tested;Long run test 5 times;
Test group 2:SD mouse is taken, the hair in anus portion is carefully wiped out, exposes anus portion skin, 20mg absorbent cotton is transformed into 1cm x 2cm size is applied to absorbent cotton with the ointment of embodiment 9, absorbent cotton is contained to the anus for being covered in exposing on one side of ointment At portion's skin, cover preservative film, with immobilization with adhesive tape, maintain sealing state, in 0,2,5,8,12,18, record test is small respectively for 24 hours The behavioral indicator of mouse, every physical signs, and take a blood sample to test mice and measure blood concentration;After mouse hemorrhoid are good, with same The targeted stimulation of sample allows it to suffer from hemorrhoid again, and is ditto tested it;Long run test 5 times;
Control group 1:SD mouse is taken, the hair in anus portion is carefully wiped out, exposes anus portion skin, 20mg absorbent cotton is transformed into 1cm x 2cm size, with the tinctures of comparative examples 4 wetting absorbent cotton, cover preservative film, with immobilization with adhesive tape, maintain sealing state, in 0, 2, the behavioral indicator that 5,8,12,18, records test mice respectively for 24 hours, every physical signs, and test mice is taken a blood sample and measured Blood concentration;After mouse hemorrhoid are good, it is allowed to suffer from hemorrhoid again with same targeted stimulation, and ditto tested it; Long run test 5 times;
Control group 2:SD mouse is taken, the hair in anus portion is carefully wiped out, exposes anus portion skin, 20mg absorbent cotton is transformed into 1cm x 2cm size, be applied to absorbent cotton with the ointment of comparative examples 5, absorbent cotton contains to ointment be covered in exposing on one side Anus portion skin at, cover preservative film, with immobilization with adhesive tape, maintain sealing state, in 0,2,5,8,12,18, record examination respectively for 24 hours Behavioral indicator, the items physical signs of mouse are tested, and takes a blood sample to test mice and measures blood concentration;After mouse hemorrhoid are good, It allows it to suffer from hemorrhoid again with same targeted stimulation, and it is ditto tested;Long run test 5 times.
3. statistical method:Respectively test 0,2,5,8,12,18, for 24 hours and after the test observation period for 24 hours at the end of, It records every behavioral indicator of two groups of mouse and every physical signs, blood sampling and measures its blood concentration, behavioral indicator includes recognizing Know that index, indicator reaction, motion index, physical signs include general physical signs, hematological indices, organ coefficient, tissue/dirty The histopathologic examination etc. of device.
4. test result:
(1) blood concentration
The first round test in, the mouse of test group 1 and test group 2 respectively different times blood concentration record and it is right It is recorded respectively in the blood concentration of different times according to the mouse of group 1 and control group 2, in each stage of medication, 1 He of test group The blood concentration of 2 mouse of test group is significantly greater than the blood concentration of 2 mouse of control group 1 and control group;
This shows in the external application preparation of optical active starting materials composition prescription therapeutic hemorrhoid of the invention, propylene glycol-second The use of alcohol system has apparent anatonosis to act on main ingredient, and also there is the carrier of drug carrier systems formed therewith collaboration to make Effect.
(2) behavioral indicator and physical signs
In first round test, the mouse of test group 1 and test group 2 is respectively in the every behavioral indicator and items of different times Physical signs record, in each stage of medication, every behavioral indicator and every physical signs are showed no notable difference, just In normal range, even if slightly difference, within the observation period of later period for 24 hours, also restore normal, this shows occur during administration Abnormal, this exception is also reversible after drug withdrawal;Two groups of mouse are also showed no obviously in every physical signs of different phase Difference;
In first round test, the mouse of control group 1 and control group 2 is respectively in the every behavioral indicator and items of different times Physical signs record, in each stage of medication, there is notable difference, not in the normal range in every behavioral indicator, including Slow in reacting, restless, also there is notable difference, not in the normal range, and the observation period in the later period for 24 hours in every physical signs It is interior, it can not restore normal;
This shows in the external application preparation of optical active starting materials composition prescription therapeutic hemorrhoid of the invention, propylene glycol-second The use of alcohol system can also reach following effects:Toxicity and the adverse reaction of host can be reduced, is enhanced to target cell selectivity It acts synergistically and to the anti-effect of the tangerine of host selectable;Ethyl alcohol bactericidal effect is very fast, and Disinfection Effect is reliable, small to people's irritation, Nontoxicity acts on bacterial cell and plays dehydration first, and ethanol molecule enters the peptide chain link of protein molecule, makes Denaturation precipitating occurs for protein;This act under 75% content seems stronger.For destroying bacteria cell wall, it may have very Strong osmosis, 60%~85% ethyl alcohol are easier to penetrate into thallus, so that bacterial cell destroys dissolution, ethyl alcohol is logical Inhibition bacterium enzyme system is crossed, its eubolism and growth and breeding are hindered;The viscosity and good hygroscopicity of 1,2 propylene glycol combine system The irritation of ethyl alcohol exclusive use can be reduced.
(3) long run test
In first round test and subsequent 5 wheel long run test, the mouse of test group 1 and test group 2 uses same agent Amount treatment similarly can be cured in the time similar, this shows the mouse of test group 1 and test group 2 not to institute's medication Object develops drug resistance;
And in first round test and subsequent 5 wheel long run test, the mouse of control group 1 and control group 2 is used similarly Dosage treatment is cured the time used and is increasingly grown, this shows that the mouse of control group 1 and control group 2 produces drug used Drug resistance;
This shows in the external application preparation of optical active starting materials composition prescription therapeutic hemorrhoid of the invention, left-handed Moschus Ketone combines the use of 1.2 propylene glycol-ethanol system with dencichine, can reduce a possibility that drug resistance generates.
5. conclusion:In the external application preparation of optical active starting materials composition prescription therapeutic hemorrhoid of the invention, left-handed Moschus Ketone combines the use of 1.2 propylene glycol-ethanol system with dencichine, has good anatonosis effect to main ingredient, ethyl alcohol is to main ingredient Reactivity and 1, the viscosity and hygroscopicity of 2 propylene glycol can extend drug treating time, enhance main ingredient drug effect, reduce treatment Time limit;Meanwhile adverse reaction of the side effects of pharmaceutical drugs to host can be reduced, the synergistic effect for combining system enhances target cell choosing Selecting property also reduces the anti-effect of tangerine of host;And a possibility that drug resistance generation.
3 clinical test of test example
1. hemorrhoid
1. case selection:
Treatment group 1:It is 33, the age 14-50 years old, 30 years old, the course of disease 2-7 weeks average;
Treatment group 2:It is 33, the age 14-50 years old, 30 years old, the course of disease 2-7 weeks average;
Treatment group 3:It is 33, the age 14-50 years old, 30 years old, the course of disease 2-7 weeks average;
Control group 1:It is 33, the age 14-50 years old, 30 years old, the course of disease 2-7 weeks average;
Control group 2:It is 33, the age 14-50 years old, 30 years old, the course of disease 2-7 weeks average;
Control group 3:It is 33, the age 14-50 years old, 30 years old, the course of disease 2-7 weeks average;
Control group 4:It is 33, the age 14-50 years old, 30 years old, the course of disease 2-7 weeks average.
2. administration mode:
Treatment group 1:Using the tincture of the treatment hemorrhoid of embodiment 6, preceding use is slept, one time a day, patient cleans affected part, will Tincture is embrocated in the affected part of patient, 15 days as a treatment course, and two courses for the treatment of are used continuously;
Treatment group 2:Using the ointment of the treatment hemorrhoid of embodiment 9, preceding use is slept, one time a day, patient cleans affected part, Ointment is coated in the affected part of patient, two courses for the treatment of are used continuously in 15 days as a treatment course;
Treatment group 3:Using the emulsifiable concentrate of the treatment hemorrhoid of embodiment 12, preceding use is slept, one time a day, patient cleans affected part, Emulsifiable concentrate is coated in the affected part of patient, two courses for the treatment of are used continuously in 15 days as a treatment course;
Control group 1:Using the tincture of the treatment hemorrhoid of comparative examples 1, preceding use is slept, one time a day, patient, which cleans, to suffer from Place, tincture is embrocated in the affected part of patient, 15 days as a treatment course, two courses for the treatment of are used continuously;
Control group 2:Using the ointment of the treatment hemorrhoid of comparative examples 2, preceding use is slept, one time a day, patient, which cleans, to suffer from Ointment, is coated in the affected part of patient by place, and two courses for the treatment of are used continuously in 15 days as a treatment course;
Control group 3:Using the emulsifiable concentrate of the treatment hemorrhoid of comparative examples 3, preceding use is slept, one time a day, patient, which cleans, to suffer from Emulsifiable concentrate, is coated in the affected part of patient by place, and two courses for the treatment of are used continuously in 15 days as a treatment course;
Control group 4:Use commercially available acne cream (ingredient:Moschus, cow-bezoar, pearl, amber, borax, borneol, calamine, list Sweet ester, paraben esters, deionized water), preceding use is slept, one time a day, patient cleans affected part, and acne cream is coated in the trouble of patient Two courses for the treatment of are used continuously in place, 15 days as a treatment course.
3. classical symptom:Hematochezia, falling inflation sense, swelling, pain.
4. diagnostic criteria:
Recovery from illness:Clinical symptoms completely disappear.
It is effective:Clinical symptoms disappear substantially.
Effectively:Clinical symptom relief.
In vain:Substantially unchanged.
5. test result:
The curative effect comparison result for the treatment of group and control group is shown in Table 1;
The curative effect of 1 treatment group of table and control group compares
Treatment group and control group compare with otherness (P < 0.05).
6. effect determines:
By the comparison for the treatment of group and control group it is found that optical active starting materials composition of the invention and by optics of the invention Preparation made from activated feedstock composition, efficient 100%, cure rate 93.9% can effectively treat hemorrhoid, efficient and healing Rate is higher, and good effect, the period is short, and curative effect is significantly better than control group, and has no toxic side effect;There is apparent anti-inflammatory, analgesia Hemostatic function;There is the apparent hemorrhoid effect that disappears for eliminating granulation swelling.
By treatment group 1 it is found that left-handed muskone and dencichine and 1 compared with the result of control group 1,4,2 propylene glycol Synergistic effect, be conducive to improve tincture therapeutic effect, and can avoid excessive use ethyl alcohol irritative response, also avoid using The tincture causes the shortcomings that red and swollen patient skin, burn feeling symptom;
By treatment group 2 it is found that left-handed muskone and dencichine and ethyl alcohol cooperate with work compared with the result of control group 2,4 With, be conducive to improve ointment therapeutic effect, left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol combination reduce swelling;Inactivated bacteria effect obviously avoid using The ointment causes the shortcomings that red and swollen patient skin, pruritis;
By treatment group 3 it is found that left-handed muskone and dencichine and ethyl alcohol -1.2 the third two compared with the result of control group 3,4 The synergistic effect of alcohol system, is conducive to the therapeutic effect for improving emulsifiable concentrate, and emulsifiable concentrate is thermodynamics meta-stable system, oil therein The particle size range being mutually distributed in water is concentrated mainly between 0.01 micron to 0.1 micron, high with two-phase carrier systems matching degree; It can avoid the stress reaction of osmotic resistance, also can avoid causing red and swollen patient skin, burn feeling and pruritus using the ointment The shortcomings that shape.
Typical case 1:
Mr. Bai, female 28 years old, have foreign body sensation in anus, bleeding when stool, solution finishes is pressed with hand, and side enters for a good while, be diagnosed as in Hemorrhoid.The drug of used a variety for the treatment of hemorrhoid, effect are undesirable.Treatment:It uses by the course for the treatment of by optical active starting materials of the invention Preparation made from composition, cleans up patient affected part and surrounding skin, embrocates appropriate preparation patient's before sleeping every night Affected part, one time a day, two courses for the treatment of are used continuously in 15 days as a treatment course.After treating 1 course for the treatment of, patient symptom mitigates.Continue Using 1 course for the treatment of, symptom is completely disappeared.1 course for the treatment of is continued to use, is consolidated.Without recurrence after follow-up investigation discovery 1 year.
Typical case 2:
Liu, male, 39 years old, hepatic portal had foreign body sensation outside, cannot be sent into anus, be not easy bleeding, pain is diagnosed as external piles.With The drug of a variety for the treatment of hemorrhoid is crossed, effect is undesirable.Treatment:It uses by the course for the treatment of by optical active starting materials composition of the invention Preparation obtained, cleans up patient affected part and surrounding skin, appropriate preparation is coated in the affected part of patient, often before sleeping every night Day 1 time, two courses for the treatment of are used continuously in 15 days as a treatment course.After treating 1 course for the treatment of, patient symptom mitigates.Continue to use 1 The course for the treatment of, symptom completely disappear.1 course for the treatment of is continued to use, is consolidated.Without recurrence after follow-up investigation discovery 1 year.
Typical case 3:
Huang, female 50 years old, there is foreign body sensation inside and outside anus, and bleeding when stool, pain is diagnosed as mixed hemorrhoid.It is used a variety of The drug of hemorrhoid is treated, effect is undesirable.Treatment:It is used as made from optical active starting materials composition of the invention by the course for the treatment of Preparation cleans up patient affected part and surrounding skin, and appropriate preparation is coated in the affected part of patient before sleeping every night, one time a day, Two courses for the treatment of are used continuously in 15 days as a treatment course.After treating 1 course for the treatment of, patient symptom mitigates.Continue to use 1 course for the treatment of, disease Shape completely disappears.1 course for the treatment of is continued to use, is consolidated.Without recurrence after follow-up investigation discovery 1 year.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of optical active starting materials composition, which is characterized in that the composition by following parts by weight bulk pharmaceutical chemicals preparation and At:
Left-handed muskone 30-200 dencichine 10-100.
2. composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composition is prepared by the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of following parts by weight It forms:
Left-handed 115 dencichine 55 of muskone.
3. the preparation as made from the described in any item compositions of claim 1-2 and auxiliary material, which is characterized in that the preparation includes Any one in tincture, abrasive cleaner, ointment, emulsifiable concentrate, creme, suppository, film, transdermal patch, paste or liniment.
4. preparation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation is tincture, and the tincture includes following weight The composition and auxiliary material of part composition:
5. preparation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation is ointment, and the ointment includes following The composition and auxiliary material of parts by weight composition:
6. preparation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that preparation used is emulsifiable concentrate, and the emulsifiable concentrate includes following The composition and auxiliary material of parts by weight composition:
7. a kind of preparation method of preparation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
(1) dencichine of recipe quantity is ground into fine powder 1, by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity with 1:2 parts by weight Number ratio mixes to obtain solution 1, and the fine powder 1 and solution 1 are uniformly mixed, and composition is made;
(2) vitamin K for entering recipe quantity in the composition obtained to step (1) continuously adds the two of recipe quantity after completely dissolution Methyl sulfoxide and 1,2-PD, sufficiently dissolution and after mixing, obtain A mixture;
(3) atoleine of recipe quantity, vaseline, glycerin monostearate, glycerol, octadecanol and purified water are placed in glass It is heated to 75-80 DEG C in reaction kettle, when at the uniform velocity stirring 20-25min is down to 35-45 DEG C to kettle temperature, the A that step (2) obtain is added Mixture continues to stir 15-20min, stops heating and stirring;Then raw material in kettle is placed in vacuum homogeneous emulsifying machine newborn Change, is cooled to room temperature to get ointment.
8. a kind of preparation method of preparation as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
(1) dencichine of recipe quantity is ground into fine powder 1, by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity with 1:2 parts by weight Number ratio mixes to obtain solution 1, and the fine powder 1 and solution 1 are uniformly mixed, and composition is made;
(2) vitamin K of recipe quantity is added in the composition obtained to step (1), sufficiently dissolves, obtains mixed solution I, it is spare;
(3) lanolin of recipe quantity, glycerin monostearate, octadecanol and purified water are placed in glass reaction kettle and are heated to 75-80 DEG C, when at the uniform velocity stirring 5-10min is down to 35-45 DEG C to kettle temperature, the mixed solution I that step (2) obtain is added, continues to stir 5-15min is mixed, heating and stirring are stopped;Then raw material in kettle is placed in vacuum homogeneous emulsifying machine and is emulsified, is cooled to room temperature, i.e., Obtain emulsifiable concentrate.
9. a kind of application of described in any item compositions of claim 1-2 in the drug of preparation treatment hemorrhoid.
10. a kind of preparation method of tincture, which is characterized in that
The tincture includes the composition and auxiliary material of following parts by weight composition:
Described method includes following steps:
(1) dencichine of 10g is ground into fine powder 1, by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of 30g with 1:2 weight fraction ratio is mixed It is even to obtain solution 1, the fine powder 1 and solution 1 are uniformly mixed, composition I is made;
(2) the composition I that step (1) obtains is placed in glass reaction kettle and is heated to 30 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring 15min, stirring The 1,2-PD of the dimethyl sulfoxide of recipe quantity, the ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity, recipe quantity is sequentially added simultaneously, keeps 30 DEG C of temperature Degree, and continue to stir 20min to being uniformly mixed, stop heating, it, will be empty from the compression that pressure is 0.08Mpa after being cooled to room temperature Material bottom is introduced at the reacted kettle feed opening of Φ 10mm hose accessed on gas cylinder, brushes 60min, after being then allowed to stand 3h ageing Light yellow transparent liquid is obtained to get tincture.
11. a kind of preparation method of tincture, which is characterized in that
The tincture includes the composition and auxiliary material of following parts by weight composition:
Described method includes following steps:
(1) dencichine of 100g is ground into fine powder 1, by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of 200g with 1:2 weight fraction ratio Solution 1 is mixed to obtain, the fine powder 1 and solution 1 are uniformly mixed, composition II is made;
(2) the composition II that step (1) obtains is placed in glass reaction kettle and is heated to 35 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring 20min, stirring The 1,2-PD of the dimethyl sulfoxide of recipe quantity, the ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity, recipe quantity is sequentially added simultaneously, keeps 35 DEG C of temperature Degree, and continue to stir 30min to being uniformly mixed, stop heating, it, will be empty from the compression that pressure is 0.08Mpa after being cooled to room temperature Material bottom is introduced at the reacted kettle feed opening of Φ 10mm hose accessed on gas cylinder, brushes 60min, after being then allowed to stand 5h ageing Light yellow transparent liquid is obtained to get tincture.
12. a kind of preparation method of tincture, which is characterized in that
The tincture includes the composition and auxiliary material of following parts by weight composition:
Described method includes following steps:
(1) dencichine of 55g is ground into fine powder 1, by the left-handed muskone and ethyl alcohol of 115g with 1:2 weight fraction ratio is mixed It is even to obtain solution 1, the fine powder 1 and solution 1 are uniformly mixed, composition III is made;
(2) the composition III that step (1) obtains is placed in glass reaction kettle and is heated to 33 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring 18min, stirring While sequentially add the 1,2-PD of the dimethyl sulfoxide of recipe quantity, the ethyl alcohol of recipe quantity, recipe quantity, keep 33 DEG C of temperature Degree, and continue to stir 25min to being uniformly mixed, stop heating, it, will be empty from the compression that pressure is 0.08Mpa after being cooled to room temperature Material bottom is introduced at the reacted kettle feed opening of Φ 10mm hose accessed on gas cylinder, brushes 60min, after being then allowed to stand 4h ageing Light yellow transparent liquid is obtained to get tincture.
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CN108853122A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-23 中微知著药物手性技术(大连)有限公司 For treating the composition of pathogenic fungi of superficial mycosis
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403142A (en) * 2002-10-18 2003-03-19 武汉马应龙药业集团股份有限公司 Suppository for treating piles and other anorectal diseases and its prepn
CN1623535A (en) * 2004-08-11 2005-06-08 昆明圣火制药有限责任公司 Medicinal composition for treating bleeding disease and its use
CN102885893A (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-01-23 王昌伟 Pharmaceutical composition for treating haemorrhoids

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403142A (en) * 2002-10-18 2003-03-19 武汉马应龙药业集团股份有限公司 Suppository for treating piles and other anorectal diseases and its prepn
CN1623535A (en) * 2004-08-11 2005-06-08 昆明圣火制药有限责任公司 Medicinal composition for treating bleeding disease and its use
CN102885893A (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-01-23 王昌伟 Pharmaceutical composition for treating haemorrhoids

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