CN105982746B - It is multi-functional to plant tooth auxiliary device and utilize the manufacturing method being preced in the metal of the device - Google Patents

It is multi-functional to plant tooth auxiliary device and utilize the manufacturing method being preced in the metal of the device Download PDF

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CN105982746B
CN105982746B CN201510096026.5A CN201510096026A CN105982746B CN 105982746 B CN105982746 B CN 105982746B CN 201510096026 A CN201510096026 A CN 201510096026A CN 105982746 B CN105982746 B CN 105982746B
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abutment
metal
perforation
positioning
auxiliary device
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CN105982746A (en
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温世政
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of multi-functional manufacturing method for planting tooth auxiliary device and the interior hat of metal using the device, which includes an abutment and a positioning cap.Abutment includes a positioning seat and a support column.Positioning seat is set in a positioning groove of an implant, and has one first perforation.Support column is linked to positioning seat, and the second perforation for being connected to the first perforation with one with being integrally formed, and biperforate aperture is greater than the first perforation.Positioning cap is removably sheathed on abutment, and includes a healing portion and a positioning region.Healing portion corresponds to support column, and closely fits in support column, and positioning region is linked to healing portion with being integrally formed, and positioning region is perforated with a third, and third perforation is connected to the second perforation.Multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device of the invention, has the function of cover screw fixture cover and reprints gum, and can also be used to furthermore can also be used to make hat in metal as interim interior hat.

Description

It is multi-functional to plant tooth auxiliary device and utilize the manufacturing method being preced in the metal of the device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary devices, espespecially a kind of to have cover screw fixture cover, reprint gum, temporary dental crown Function and for making the multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device of metal dental crown.
Background technique
Referring to Fig. 1, the cover screw fixture cover that Fig. 1 is the prior art is set to the diagrammatic cross-section in implant.As shown, when one When tooth (not shown) is pulled out from a gum PA100, first an implant PA1 can be placed on gum PA100, be then cured again by one It closes cap PA10 and is set to implant PA1, to avoid during waiting artificial tooth to be produced, gum PA100 is wrapped because of excessively healing Implant PA1 is covered, so that plant tooth process later can not be successfully progress.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section that the prior art reprints gum using platform tooth and positioning cap.As schemed Show, during reprinting gum PA100, is usually fixed on a platform tooth PA2 on implant PA1 using a screw PA3, so A positioning cap PA4 is equipped on platform tooth PA2 afterwards, a silica gel PA5 is then recycled to envelope positioning cap PA4 and platform tooth PA2, Silica gel PA5 is finally enveloped with a stamp cover PA6, the shape of gum PA100 can be reprinted out after silica gel PA5 hardening.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is in the prior art, a temporary dental crown to be set to the diagrammatic cross-section on platform tooth.Such as Shown in figure, a period of time is needed due to making formal artificial corona, before waiting formal artificial corona to complete, is led to Chang Huixian will be coated with one layer of adhesive agent PA200 in the platform periphery tooth PA2, then by a temporary dental crown PA300 then in platform tooth PA2 On.
As noted previously, as generally requiring to prepare more in response to different programs during the plant tooth of the prior art Kind of auxiliary tool, increased burden and complexity when applying.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device and using being preced in the metal of the device Manufacturing method, so that multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device is had the function of cover screw fixture cover and is reprinted gum, and can also be used to as facing When interior hat, furthermore can also be used to make hat in metal.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device, is arranged comprising an abutment and one In the positioning cap on the abutment (positioning cap is removably to be sheathed on the abutment).Abutment includes a positioning seat and a support Column.Positioning seat is set in a positioning groove of an implant, and has one first perforation.Support column is linked to positioning with being integrally formed Seat, and the second perforation for being connected to the first perforation with one, and biperforate aperture is greater than the first perforation.Positioning cap includes One healing portion and a positioning region, healing portion corresponds to support column, and closely fits in support column.Positioning region is integrally formed ground even It ties in healing portion, and positioning region offers third perforation.Third perforation is connected to the second perforation.
As described above, healing portion has the function of the cover screw fixture cover of the prior art, therefore does not need in addition to replace cover screw fixture cover, just Gum directly can be reprinted using abutment and positioning cap, and after having reprinted teeth mark, abutment can be considered as hat in interim.This Outside, in addition user can take an abutment more to make hat in metal.
Wherein, an attached technological means as derived from above-mentioned necessary technology means is that positioning cap offers at least one Positioning ring groove.When to make connected corona, a connecting piece can use to connect adjacent positioning ring groove, so as to silicon When glue reprints the technique of gum mould, the positional shift between positioning ring groove can be led to avoid the contraction because of silica gel.
Wherein, an attached technological means as derived from above-mentioned necessary technology means is that abutment is gathered by a poly(aryl ether ketone) Close object (polyaryletherketone, PAEK) or a polyetheretherketonepolymer polymer (polyetheretherketone, PEEK) institute It constitutes.It is available for users to whereby and is starched using high-temperature metal by poly aryl ether ketone polymer or polyetheretherketonepolymer polymer fusion and gasification.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides the manufacturing method being preced in a kind of metal, this method is using above-mentioned It is multi-functional to plant tooth auxiliary device to carry out the production being preced in metal, and manufacturing method comprises the steps of:
(a) firstly, in being arranged healing portion on abutment;
(b) then, abutment and healing portion are enveloped with a molding material, and is formed with a casting gate and an exhaust outlet;
(c) finally, a metal pulp (high-temperature metal slurry) is poured into casting gate, healing portion and abutment is made to gasify, and formed Hat in one metal.Whereby, hat in metal can effectively be produced.
Wherein, an attached technological means as derived from above-mentioned necessary technology means is that abutment is gathered by a poly(aryl ether ketone) Close object (polyaryletherketone, PAEK) or an or polyetheretherketonepolymer polymer (polyetheretherketone, PEEK) It is constituted.It is available for users to whereby and is starched using high-temperature metal by poly aryl ether ketone polymer or polyetheretherketonepolymer polymer fusion and gasification.
Wherein, an attached technological means as derived from above-mentioned necessary technology means is metal pulp (high-temperature metal slurry) Material contain gold, silver, palladium, beryllium or titanium it is therein at least one.
During the plant tooth of the prior art, generally requires preparation multiple types of tools and not only to make in response to the different courses for the treatment of The complexity of operation increases, and also will increase the burden of preposition preparation work.
Edge this, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device, have the function of cover screw fixture cover and reprint gum, And it can also be used to furthermore can also be used to make hat in metal as interim interior hat.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the cover screw fixture cover of the prior art is set to the diagrammatic cross-section in implant;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section that the prior art reprints gum using platform tooth and positioning cap;
Fig. 3 is in the prior art, a temporary dental crown to be set to the diagrammatic cross-section on platform tooth;
Fig. 4 is multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device diagrammatic cross-section provided by present pre-ferred embodiments;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section that multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device of the invention is applied to production gums mould;
Fig. 6 is the abutment of multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device of the invention as the interim interior diagrammatic cross-section being preced with;
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section being preced in the abutment manufacture metal using multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device of the invention;With And
Fig. 8 is that hat section is illustrated in metal manufactured by the abutment using multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device of the invention Figure.
Wherein, appended drawing reference:
PA100 gum
PA1 implant
PA10 cover screw fixture cover
PA2 platform tooth
PA3 screw
PA4 positioning cap
PA5 resin
PA6 stamp cover
PA200 layers of adhesive agent
PA300 temporary dental crown
100 multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary devices
1,1a abutment
11 positioning seats
111 first perforation
12,12a support column
121 second perforation
Hat in 1' metal
The positioning region 11'
Bizet in 12'
2 positioning caps
21,21a healing portion
22 positioning regions
The perforation of 221 thirds
222 positioning ring grooves
201 gums
202 implant
2021 locating slots
300 screws
401 resins
402 stamp covers
500 layers of adhesive agent
600 temporary dental crowns
800 molding materials
801 casting gates
802 exhaust outlets
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device diagrammatic cross-section provided by present pre-ferred embodiments. As shown, a kind of multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device 100, includes an abutment 1 and a positioning cap 2.Abutment 1 is to be set to one In the implant 202 in a gum 201, and implant 202 have a positioning groove 2021, and abutment 1 include a positioning seat 11 with An and support column 12.Wherein, abutment 1 is by a poly aryl ether ketone polymer (polyaryletherketone, PAEK) or a polyethers ether Ketone polymer (polyetheretherketone, PEEK) is constituted.
Positioning seat 11 is to be set in the locating slot 2021 of implant 202, and positioning seat 11 has one first perforation 111.Branch Dagger 12 is linked to positioning seat 11 with being integrally formed, and has one second perforation 121, and the second perforation 121 is to be connected to first Perforation 111, and the aperture of the second perforation 121 is greater than the aperture of the first perforation 111, so formed because of the difference of pore size to Meet place.
Positioning cap 2 has a healing portion 21 and a positioning region 22.Wherein, positioning cap 2 is by poly aryl ether ketone polymer (polyaryletherketone, PAEK) or polyetheretherketonepolymer polymer (polyetheretherketone, PEEK) are constituted. Healing portion 21 corresponds to support column 12, closely to fit in support column 12.Positioning region 22 is threadably linked to healing portion 21, And positioning region 22 offers third perforation 221 and two positioning ring grooves 222.Third perforation 221 is connected to the second perforation 121. Positioning ring groove 222 for linking the silica gel reprinted, and can further (be schemed with other positioning ring grooves when reprinting gum mould Do not show) link and positions and use.In addition, in other embodiments, positioning cap 2 can also be linked to abutment 1 with being integrally formed.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, Fig. 5 is the section that multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device of the invention is applied to production gums mould Schematic diagram.As shown, first multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device 100 can be placed in when user is intended to reprint gum 201 In implant 202, then multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device 100 is locked in implant 202 using a screw 300;Then, Jiang Yishu Rouge 401 be coated on multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device 100 on gum 201, make resin 401 envelope gum 201, support column 12 with And positioning cap 2;Then resin 401 is covered with a stamp cover 402, and after the hardening of resin 401 by stamp cover 402, resin 401 with And positioning cap 2 is entirely removed, and can go to produce corresponding corona according to the resin 401 for being printed on 201 shape of gum later.Its In, the resin 401 of the present embodiment meaning is, for example, silica gel.
In addition, being that implant 202 is first implanted into gum 201 when at the beginning extracting tooth (not shown) from gum 201 In, then multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device 100 is set in implant 202 again, the portion of healing at this time 21 can abut gum 201, effectively avoid gum 201 from enveloping implant 202 because of healing.
Fig. 4 to fig. 6 is please referred to, Fig. 6 is abutment the cuing open as interim interior hat of multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device of the invention Face schematic diagram.As shown, positioning cap 2 is with resin 401 after reprinting gum 201 by above-mentioned utilization resin 401 It pulls out and is separated with abutment 1, user can install another positioning cap 2 again outside abutment 1 at this time, and another positioning cap 2 The part that healing portion 21 is exposed in positioning region 22 is cut away, and is then again socketed on a temporary dental crown 600 and is coated with being cured for adhesive agent 500 In conjunction portion 21, using abutment 1 and healing portion 21 as the interim interior hat of temporary dental crown 600.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 is please referred to, Fig. 7 is hat in the abutment manufacture metal using multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device of the invention Diagrammatic cross-section;Fig. 8 is that section is preced in metal manufactured by the abutment using multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device of the invention Schematic diagram.
As shown, multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device 100 provided by the present invention is in addition to that can be used to prevent gum 201 from existing Implant 202 is enveloped during healing, for reprinting gum 201 and as interim interior hat etc., can also be used to production gold The mode be preced with 1' in belonging to, and make metal in hat 1' is in being arranged a healing portion 21a on an abutment 1a first;Then, with a casting Mold materials 800 envelopes the support column 12a and healing portion 21a of abutment 1a, and is formed with a casting gate 801 and an exhaust outlet 802; Finally, high-temperature metal slurry (not shown) is poured into casting gate 801, so that healing portion 21a and abutment 1a is gasified and from exhaust outlet 802 discharges form high-temperature metal slurry according to the shape of abutment 1a and healing portion 21a and are preced with 1' in metal.Wherein, due to the present invention Provided abutment 1a is by poly aryl ether ketone polymer (polyaryletherketone, PAEK) or polyetheretherketonepolymer polymer (polyetheretherketone, PEEK) is constituted, therefore need to be starched using high-temperature metal come by abutment 1a fusion and gasification, and high The material of warm metal pulp contain gold, silver, palladium, beryllium or titanium it is therein at least one.
From the above, in the metal for recycling abutment 1a to produce after hat 1', user can be placed in 1' is preced in metal It is above-mentioned to utilize on gum mould made by multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device 100, and be preced on 1' and gum mould in metal and utilize ceramics Corresponding outer hat is produced, then 1' will be preced in metal again and outer hat is installed in together in implant 202.Wherein, hat in metal The positioning region 11' of 1' is to be set on the locating slot 2021 of implant 202, and the interior bizet 12' of hat 1' is for for making in metal User forms outer hat.
Compared to existing technologies, multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device provided by the present invention has healing portion, therefore has There is the function for the cover screw fixture cover for being equivalent to the prior art, it, can directly will be of the invention after user pulls out tooth and is implanted into implant The effect of installing of abutment and positioning cap gets on, can reach the cover screw fixture cover such as the prior art, then it is subsequent when reprinting gum just Being not required to remove positioning cap directly to reprint;Also, when having reprinted gum and remove positioning cap and resin, Using abutment as interior hat, interim artificial tooth is installed.Another abutment in addition, user can more take, and according to for forming outer Hat is arranged healing portion on abutment, is then coated abutment and healing portion using molding material, then recycles high-temperature metal slurry By abutment and healing portion fusion and gasification, and then the interior hat of metal for forming corresponding shape.
As described above, multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device provided by the present invention may replace a variety of plants used in the prior art Tooth auxiliary tool, effective increase uses upper convenience, and can reduce the burden of previous operations.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe Various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the present invention by knowing those skilled in the art It all should belong to the protection scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device, characterized by comprising:
One abutment includes:
One positioning seat is set in a positioning groove of an implant, and has one first perforation;And
One support column is linked to the positioning seat, and the second perforation for being connected to first perforation with one with being integrally formed, and should Biperforate aperture is greater than first perforation;And
One positioning cap is sheathed on the abutment, and includes:
One healing portion corresponds to the support column, and closely fits in the support column;And
One positioning region is threadably linked to the healing portion, and the positioning region is perforated with a third, and third perforation is connected to this Second perforation;
Wherein, which is made of a poly aryl ether ketone polymer or a polyetheretherketonepolymer polymer.
2. multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the positioning region offers at least certain Position annular groove.
3. the manufacturing method being preced in a kind of metal, this method be utilization multi-functional plant tooth auxiliary device described in claim 1 into The production being preced in row metal, which is characterized in that the manufacturing method being preced in the metal comprises the steps of:
(a) the resulting healing portion in the positioning region is dismantled in being arranged on the abutment from the positioning cap;
(b) abutment and the healing portion are enveloped with a molding material, and is formed with a casting gate and an exhaust outlet;And
(c) metal pulp is poured into the casting gate, the healing portion and the abutment is made to gasify, and form hat in a metal.
4. the manufacturing method being preced in metal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the abutment is polymerize by a poly(aryl ether ketone) Object or a polyetheretherketonepolymer polymer are constituted.
5. the manufacturing method being preced in metal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the material of the metal pulp contain gold, Silver, palladium, beryllium or titanium it is therein at least one.
CN201510096026.5A 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 It is multi-functional to plant tooth auxiliary device and utilize the manufacturing method being preced in the metal of the device Active CN105982746B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018102568A1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-08 Karl Leibinger Medizintechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Implant with radially extended post to support structure, soft tissue displacement system, manufacturing process and planning process for manufacturing an implant
CN108926400A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-04 北京大清西格科技有限公司 DIS gingival former, the top modulus of multi-functional unification and restorative procedure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202776607U (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-03-13 温世政 Composite artificial implanted tooth crown
CN103060618A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-24 宁波市瑞通新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial cobalt chromium alloy porcelain artificial tooth
CN203468771U (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-03-12 温世政 Abutment component
CN203493758U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-26 温世政 Artificial implant component
CN203677277U (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-07-02 林振义 Multifunctional tooth implantation support

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202776607U (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-03-13 温世政 Composite artificial implanted tooth crown
CN203677277U (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-07-02 林振义 Multifunctional tooth implantation support
CN103060618A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-24 宁波市瑞通新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial cobalt chromium alloy porcelain artificial tooth
CN203468771U (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-03-12 温世政 Abutment component
CN203493758U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-26 温世政 Artificial implant component

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