CN105981431B - 具有集成无线局域网的基于无线电接入网的第三代合作伙伴计划网络中的承载移动性和分割 - Google Patents

具有集成无线局域网的基于无线电接入网的第三代合作伙伴计划网络中的承载移动性和分割 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105981431B
CN105981431B CN201580007613.0A CN201580007613A CN105981431B CN 105981431 B CN105981431 B CN 105981431B CN 201580007613 A CN201580007613 A CN 201580007613A CN 105981431 B CN105981431 B CN 105981431B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wltp
wlan
layer
packet
enb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201580007613.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105981431A (zh
Inventor
朱京
纳吉恩·海玛亚特
亚历山大·希洛金
亚历山大·S·斯托扬诺夫斯基
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apple Inc
Original Assignee
Intel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intel Corp filed Critical Intel Corp
Priority to CN201710595944.1A priority Critical patent/CN107592653B/zh
Publication of CN105981431A publication Critical patent/CN105981431A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105981431B publication Critical patent/CN105981431B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0205Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control at the air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • H04W28/065Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information using assembly or disassembly of packets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H04W76/16Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/22Manipulation of transport tunnels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • H04W88/10Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/10Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
CN201580007613.0A 2014-03-13 2015-02-11 具有集成无线局域网的基于无线电接入网的第三代合作伙伴计划网络中的承载移动性和分割 Active CN105981431B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710595944.1A CN107592653B (zh) 2014-03-13 2015-02-11 第三代合作伙伴计划网络中的承载移动性和分割

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201461952777P 2014-03-13 2014-03-13
US61/952,777 2014-03-13
US14/583,172 2014-12-25
US14/583,172 US9596707B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2014-12-25 Bearer mobility and splitting in a radio access network-based, 3rd generation partnership project network having an integrated wireless local area network
PCT/US2015/015403 WO2015138075A1 (en) 2014-03-13 2015-02-11 Bearer mobility and splitting in a radio access network-based, 3rd generation partnership project network having an integrated wireless local area network

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710595944.1A Division CN107592653B (zh) 2014-03-13 2015-02-11 第三代合作伙伴计划网络中的承载移动性和分割

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105981431A CN105981431A (zh) 2016-09-28
CN105981431B true CN105981431B (zh) 2019-11-08

Family

ID=54070565

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201580007613.0A Active CN105981431B (zh) 2014-03-13 2015-02-11 具有集成无线局域网的基于无线电接入网的第三代合作伙伴计划网络中的承载移动性和分割
CN201710595944.1A Active CN107592653B (zh) 2014-03-13 2015-02-11 第三代合作伙伴计划网络中的承载移动性和分割

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710595944.1A Active CN107592653B (zh) 2014-03-13 2015-02-11 第三代合作伙伴计划网络中的承载移动性和分割

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US9596707B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3117658B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6376478B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101834107B1 (https=)
CN (2) CN105981431B (https=)
WO (1) WO2015138075A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5898121B2 (ja) * 2013-04-24 2016-04-06 京セラ株式会社 無線通信装置、プロセッサ、及び通信制御方法
WO2015141849A1 (ja) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-24 京セラ株式会社 通信システム、セルラ基地局及びwlanアクセスポイント
EP3142391B1 (en) * 2014-05-08 2019-08-21 Kyocera Corporation Communication system, user terminal and communication control method
JP6239742B2 (ja) * 2014-05-08 2017-11-29 京セラ株式会社 通信システム、ユーザ端末、プロセッサ、及びセルラ基地局
AU2014403758B2 (en) * 2014-08-12 2018-11-15 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Downlink offloading and converging method, uplink offloading and converging method, and device
KR102263688B1 (ko) * 2014-10-07 2021-06-10 삼성전자주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 다른 무선 접속 기술을 이용한 다중 연결을 제공하기 위한 장치 및 방법
EP3216265B1 (en) * 2014-11-04 2019-10-16 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Methods and apparatus for integration of wireless wide area networks with wireless local area networks
US9961170B2 (en) * 2014-11-25 2018-05-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Ethertype packet discrimination data type
US10219178B2 (en) * 2014-12-02 2019-02-26 Cisco Technology, Inc. Channel aggregation using Wi-Fi
US10833892B2 (en) * 2015-03-05 2020-11-10 Blackberry Limited Bridged local area network communication between a device and a cellular access network node
WO2016142151A1 (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-15 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and communication node for traffic aggregation
EP3255922B1 (en) * 2015-03-10 2019-12-04 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Service flow offloading method and apparatus
CN107211475B (zh) * 2015-04-02 2020-10-30 株式会社Kt 用于重新配置无线承载的方法及其装置
US10412652B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2019-09-10 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for routing data packet to user equipment in LTE-WLAN aggregation system
WO2016163032A1 (ja) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-13 富士通株式会社 無線通信システム、基地局、移動局および処理方法
US10567554B2 (en) * 2015-05-15 2020-02-18 Hfi Innovation Inc. Routing solutions for LTE-WLAN aggregation
CN107615808B (zh) * 2015-07-15 2021-01-08 富士通株式会社 Lte和wlan聚合的数据处理方法、装置以及通信系统
WO2017077034A1 (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-11 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Wireless communication via a first and a second communication channel in a shared frequency band
US10064098B2 (en) * 2015-12-07 2018-08-28 Google Llc Dual connectivity and carrier aggregation at an IP layer
CN108886723B (zh) * 2016-04-27 2021-06-25 英特尔公司 用于下一代多址网络的通用多址协议
CN108307537B (zh) 2016-09-28 2020-07-14 华为技术有限公司 一种报文交互方法及相关设备
PL4181485T3 (pl) 2016-09-29 2024-05-13 Nokia Technologies Oy Przełączanie radiowego kanału transmisji w dostępie radiowym
JP2018056974A (ja) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 Kddi株式会社 無線送信装置及び無線送信方法
CN106488511A (zh) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-08 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 一种流量卸载的方法、基站和wlan设备
GB201621072D0 (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-01-25 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NR QOS handling
EP3586561B1 (en) * 2017-02-21 2020-12-09 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Method and devices for dual connectivity between a dual protocol stack user equipment and two baseband units of a radio access telecommunications network
US10237784B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2019-03-19 Motorola Mobility Llc Split bearer packet data converge protocol protocol data unit routing
EP3635917B1 (en) * 2017-05-09 2025-01-08 Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy Communicating over a local area network connection between a radio access node and a user equipment relay
US11006311B2 (en) * 2017-05-16 2021-05-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Ethernet over cellular
CN110999531B (zh) * 2017-08-01 2023-05-23 索尼公司 通信装置、基础设施设备、通信系统和方法
US20210014176A1 (en) * 2017-08-11 2021-01-14 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Method and device for transmitting data
WO2019078911A1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 Intel IP Corporation SEGMENTED NETWORK ARCHITECTURE FOR GENERIC MULTI-ACCESS CONVERGENCE
US11071004B2 (en) * 2017-10-24 2021-07-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. Application-based traffic marking in a link-aggregated network
EP4325989A3 (en) * 2017-10-31 2024-04-24 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Communication method, device and system
CN107949035A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种无线局域网络的连接方法、装置及移动终端
CN111386723B (zh) * 2017-12-05 2023-12-12 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 接入无线接入网的方法、设备和非授权接入点
EP3723348B1 (en) 2018-01-08 2022-12-28 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for separating physical layer functions in wireless communication system
WO2019148321A1 (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-08-08 Apple Inc. Single transmitter dual connectivity cellular communication
CN111937432B (zh) * 2018-02-15 2025-11-07 瑞典爱立信有限公司 在ran和5gc之间提供qfi协调的方法以及相关无线终端、基站和核心网络节点
US11006312B2 (en) * 2018-04-06 2021-05-11 Apple Inc. PDCP packet-based DDDS frame transmission
KR102630472B1 (ko) 2018-08-09 2024-01-29 지티이 코포레이션 통합된 액세스 및 백홀 베어러 관리를 위한 방법, 장치 및 시스템
EP3648540B1 (en) * 2018-10-30 2022-01-05 Nokia Technologies Oy Mapping quality-of-service flows to radio bearers
US12225379B2 (en) 2019-05-03 2025-02-11 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) User plane security in split RAN architectures
KR102592004B1 (ko) 2019-08-15 2023-10-19 텔레폰악티에볼라겟엘엠에릭슨(펍) 통합된 액세스 백홀(iab) 네트워크의 인그레스와 디그레스 백홀 rlc 채널 사이의 맵핑
US11122491B2 (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-09-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. In-situ best path selection for mobile core network
US11271933B1 (en) 2020-01-15 2022-03-08 Worldpay Limited Systems and methods for hosted authentication service
KR20220114975A (ko) 2021-02-09 2022-08-17 삼성전자주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 유실된 정보를 복원하기 장치 및 방법
US11877202B2 (en) 2022-02-24 2024-01-16 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Handovers between IPV4 public data network sessions and 5G radio access networks
US11632271B1 (en) 2022-02-24 2023-04-18 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Location-based channel estimation in wireless communication systems
US11765052B1 (en) 2022-03-11 2023-09-19 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. User equipment hosting for customizable 5G services
US12418850B2 (en) 2022-08-26 2025-09-16 T-Mobile Usa. Inc. Disabling roaming in overlapping coverage areas of wireless telecommunications networks
US12225623B2 (en) 2022-08-26 2025-02-11 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Selective roaming in wireless telecommunications networks

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101385277A (zh) * 2005-10-12 2009-03-11 At&T移动第二有限责任公司 管理移动通信设备和ip网络之间的访问的体系结构
CN102257855A (zh) * 2009-10-06 2011-11-23 莫塞德技术公司 用于提供在蜂窝和其他无线系统之间的互用性的系统和方法
CN102984759A (zh) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-20 华为技术有限公司 数据传输方法和设备

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050012257A (ko) * 2002-06-06 2005-01-31 톰슨 라이센싱 에스.에이. Wlan과 이동 통신 네트워크 간의 연동의 혼성 결합을위한 논리 무선 네트워크 제어기(rnc)로서의 연동기능(iwf)
WO2003105380A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-18 Thomson Licensing S.A. Wlan as a logical support node (sgsn) for interworking between the wlan and a mobile communications system
US20040001468A1 (en) 2002-06-28 2004-01-01 Guillaume Bichot Technique for interworking a wlan with a wireless telephony network
CN102026398B (zh) * 2009-09-15 2013-02-13 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 Lte中继系统中分组汇聚协议的实现方法和装置
CN102056226B (zh) * 2009-11-10 2016-03-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Pdcp状态报告的获取方法和pdcp实体
CN102771147B (zh) 2010-02-25 2016-01-20 美国博通公司 用于4GWiMAX/LTE-WiFi/BT共存时域法的方法及系统
US20110222523A1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2011-09-15 Mediatek Inc Method of multi-radio interworking in heterogeneous wireless communication networks
US9661565B2 (en) 2010-10-05 2017-05-23 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for providing flow mobility in radio access system supporting multi-rat
US9094864B2 (en) * 2011-03-02 2015-07-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Architecture for WLAN offload in a wireless device
EP2702809A4 (en) * 2011-04-29 2015-08-19 Intel Corp METHOD FOR MANAGING ENERGY SAVINGS FOR COMPATIBLE RADIO ACCESS TECHNOLOGY NETWORKS
BR112013030072B1 (pt) * 2011-05-31 2021-11-23 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd Sistema de transmissão convergente, nó de descarregamento e convergência de dados e equipamento de usuário
EP2764641B1 (en) * 2011-10-03 2019-12-18 Intel Corporation Device to device (d2d) communication mechanisms
US20130121322A1 (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-16 Motorola Mobility, Inc. Method for establishing data connectivity between a wireless communication device and a core network over an ip access network, wireless communication device and communicatin system
US20130155918A1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-20 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Techniques To Enhance Header Compression Efficiency And Enhance Mobile Node Security
WO2013100629A1 (ko) 2011-12-27 2013-07-04 엘지전자 주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 데이터 오프로딩 방법 및 이를 위한 장치
KR102092563B1 (ko) 2012-03-19 2020-03-24 삼성전자 주식회사 무선 랜 액세스 포인트를 이용한 통신 방법 및 장치
CN103369498B (zh) * 2012-03-31 2016-08-31 上海贝尔股份有限公司 在无线接入设备和用户设备中管理数据承载的方法
CN103379665B (zh) * 2012-04-28 2017-04-19 华为技术有限公司 站点与接入点建立关联的方法及设备
US10560882B2 (en) * 2012-06-08 2020-02-11 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for multi-rat transmission
US9408125B2 (en) * 2012-07-05 2016-08-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Aggregation of data bearers for carrier aggregation
US9019974B2 (en) * 2012-10-26 2015-04-28 Blackberry Limited Multiple access point name and IP service connectivity
US9055504B1 (en) * 2012-11-21 2015-06-09 Sprint Spectrum L.P. Methods and systems for using base stations to control rate at which user equipment devices provide measurement reports to base stations
WO2014107358A1 (en) * 2013-01-03 2014-07-10 Intel Corporation Packet data connections in a wireless communication system using a wireless local area network
US8929356B2 (en) * 2013-02-05 2015-01-06 Anue Systems, Inc. Mobile user identification and tracking for load balancing in packet processing systems

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101385277A (zh) * 2005-10-12 2009-03-11 At&T移动第二有限责任公司 管理移动通信设备和ip网络之间的访问的体系结构
CN102257855A (zh) * 2009-10-06 2011-11-23 莫塞德技术公司 用于提供在蜂窝和其他无线系统之间的互用性的系统和方法
CN102984759A (zh) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-20 华为技术有限公司 数据传输方法和设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3117658A4 (en) 2018-03-21
JP6376478B2 (ja) 2018-08-22
KR101834107B1 (ko) 2018-04-13
CN107592653B (zh) 2021-03-12
US9596707B2 (en) 2017-03-14
CN107592653A (zh) 2018-01-16
US20150264726A1 (en) 2015-09-17
CN105981431A (zh) 2016-09-28
JP2017513261A (ja) 2017-05-25
KR20160108472A (ko) 2016-09-19
EP3117658A1 (en) 2017-01-18
HK1249329A1 (zh) 2018-10-26
US10356772B2 (en) 2019-07-16
WO2015138075A1 (en) 2015-09-17
US10813086B2 (en) 2020-10-20
US20200022114A1 (en) 2020-01-16
BR112016018660A2 (pt) 2020-09-01
US20170215173A1 (en) 2017-07-27
EP3117658B1 (en) 2020-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105981431B (zh) 具有集成无线局域网的基于无线电接入网的第三代合作伙伴计划网络中的承载移动性和分割
US12219592B2 (en) Wireless communications system, base station, mobile station, and processing method
CN107006022B (zh) 用户装置、存储装置以及lwa pdu路由方法及装置
US20210092667A1 (en) Configuration method, data transmission method, and apparatus
CN110741667B (zh) 无线电接入网络节点、无线电终端及其方法
EP3668266B1 (en) Communication processing method and apparatus using relay
CN102036256B (zh) 数据传输方法、装置及系统
CN101998511B (zh) 网络中继场景下的头压缩方法及装置
KR102416256B1 (ko) 무선 백홀 통신 처리 방법 및 관련 디바이스
ES2921991T3 (es) Sistema de comunicación inalámbrica, estación base y estación móvil
BR112013030072B1 (pt) Sistema de transmissão convergente, nó de descarregamento e convergência de dados e equipamento de usuário
CN106131888B (zh) 数据分流的方法和装置
WO2021062803A1 (zh) 一种数据包传输方法及装置
WO2017118191A1 (zh) 一种控制面信息的传输方法及装置
CN116133158A (zh) 具有接入网用户平面功能的移动网络用户平面
WO2015010487A1 (zh) 分流数据传输方法、传输设备、系统以及用户终端
WO2018031081A1 (en) Systems and methods for packet data convergence protocol sequencing
CN106211809A (zh) 一种数据传输方法、装置及系统
HK1249329B (zh) 第三代合作伙伴计划网络中的承载移动性和分割
HK1227598A1 (en) Bearer mobility and splitting in a radio access network-based, 3rd generation partnership project network having an integrated wireless local area network
BR112016018660B1 (pt) Equipamento de usuário para comunicação de dados celulares e controle de tráfego, método para comunicar dados celulares e controlar tráfego e meio de armazenamento legível por máquina
WO2016074222A1 (zh) 数据传输方法及设备
WO2016095586A1 (zh) 一种实现用户面地址绑定的方法和装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1227598

Country of ref document: HK

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200326

Address after: California, USA

Patentee after: Apple Inc.

Address before: California, USA

Patentee before: INTEL Corp.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: WD

Ref document number: 1227598

Country of ref document: HK