CN105976673A - Calligraphy training grid - Google Patents
Calligraphy training grid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105976673A CN105976673A CN201610490979.4A CN201610490979A CN105976673A CN 105976673 A CN105976673 A CN 105976673A CN 201610490979 A CN201610490979 A CN 201610490979A CN 105976673 A CN105976673 A CN 105976673A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B11/00—Teaching hand-writing, shorthand, drawing, or painting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a calligraphy training grid, and the grid can be used for hard-tipped pen calligraphy and soft-tipped pen calligraphy. The grid comprises an elliptical outer frame, a pentagonal inner frame, a central vertical line, a central lateral line, and an upper lateral line. The major radius of the elliptical outer frame is in a vertical direction, and the pentagonal inner frame is located in the elliptical outer frame, and is formed by the head-to-tail connection of a right side line, an upper side line, a right side line, a right lower side line, and a left lower side line. The central vertical line, the central lateral line and the upper lateral line enable the pentagonal inner frame to be divided into six grids. The grid provided by the invention can help a calligraphy learner control the position, length, angle and interval of strokes of Chinese characters and the scale of the Chinese characters better, so as to master the overall structure and layout of the Chinese characters, and to improve the training effect of the Chinese characters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drills to improve one's handwriting lattice, can be used for hard-tipped pen calligraphical works and soft pen calligraphy exercise.
Background technology
Currently used practising Chinese character calligraphy lattice mostly are traditional " matts ", " double check with a core ", " Back Word lattice " etc., and these training lattices played an important role in the exercise of Chinese character calligraphy.But all there is respective shortcoming in above-mentioned training lattice: " matts " and " double check with a core " only determines the center of Chinese character, lack the restriction to Chinese character main body and epitaxial part, abecedarian cannot control word size in lattice practising handwriting when, easily word is write not of uniform size, loosely organized, and " matts " only horizontal line and vertical curve, the oblique line of " double check with a core " is all 45 °, it is impossible to well for the most tiltedly waiting the position of stroke, angle to provide reference in writing process;" Hui Gongge " is although defining the position of Chinese character main body and epitaxial part, but abecedarian still can not well hold the stroke first stroke of a Chinese character receives the position of pen and the angle of stroke, such as the anti-shoulder of horizontal stroke in regular script, length, the low right-falling stroke of slash are high is all very difficult to hold.
On the other hand, these traditional drills to improve one's handwriting lattice bring difficulty also to the guidance of calligraphy teacher and explanation, because the angle of the position of stroke first stroke of a Chinese character receipts pen and stroke has no basis, it is the most difficult that explanation is got up, and student also compares difficult acceptance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the problems referred to above, and a kind of drills to improve one's handwriting lattice are provided, handwriting practicing person can be helped preferably to hold the position of Chinese-character stroke, length, angle, distance between stroke, and the size of word, thus grasp overall structure and the layout of word, improve Chinese practice effect.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of drills to improve one's handwriting lattice, it is characterised in that: include the outer palace of ellipse, pentagon inner court, middle vertical line, middle horizontal line and upper horizontal line;The outer palace of described ellipse is ellipse symmetrical above and below, symmetrical, oval major radius in the vertical direction, and described middle vertical line is positioned on the straight line of oval housing major radius place;Described pentagon inner court is positioned at outside ellipse in utero, left side bearing, upper sideline, right side bearing, sideline, bottom right and sideline, lower-left successively head and the tail connect encirclement and form;Described left side bearing and right side bearing are vertical curve, are set in qually spaced in the both sides of middle vertical line;Described upper sideline connects the upper extreme point in left and right sideline, intersects with middle vertical line, the left low right height of upper sideline, and has 13 °~the angle of 18 ° between horizontal line;Sideline, described lower-left, the one end in sideline, bottom right are positioned on middle vertical line, the other end connects the lower extreme point in left and right sideline, sideline, lower-left right low left high respectively, and has 5 °~the angle of 7.5 ° between horizontal line, the left low right height in sideline, bottom right, and there is between horizontal line 12 °~the angle of 15 °;The left low right height of wherein the middle cross line, and there is between horizontal line 6 °~the angle of 9 °, intersecting with left side bearing, middle vertical line, right side bearing respectively, intersection point is respectively positioned on above the short radius place straight line in the outer palace of ellipse;Described upper horizontal line between upper sideline and middle horizontal line, left low right height, and there is between horizontal line 6 °~the angle of 9 °, intersect with left side bearing, middle vertical line, right side bearing respectively, intersection point is respectively positioned between upper sideline and middle horizontal line place straight line;Pentagon inner court is divided into 6 palace lattice by described middle vertical line, middle horizontal line, upper horizontal line.
Pentagon inner court is for accommodating the main body of Chinese character, and oval outer palace limits the epitaxial part of Chinese character.Abecedarian can control Chinese character position in training lattice and size according to the border in inside and outside palace, it is easy to forms font architecture tight inside but loose outside.Utilize oval housing to control the epitaxial part of Chinese character, more meet the structure law of Chinese character, compared to " matts ", " double check with a core " and the rectangular outer frame of " Hui Gongge ", it is easier to help handwriting practicing person to hold font, thus write out and create an aesthetic feeling and relief word.
Upper horizontal line, middle horizontal line are oblique line, meeting in regular script the left low right high feature of horizontal stroke, in regular script, the gradient of horizontal stroke is generally 5 °~10 °, upper horizontal line, middle horizontal line gradient the most within the range, therefore can be horizontal stroke offer reference is provided, help handwriting practicing person to grasp rapidly the anti-shoulder of horizontal stroke.It addition, the gradient of the upper horizontal line of pentagon inner court is relatively big, close with the gradient of the flat slash being positioned at prefix, as standing grain, thousand, the word such as see, can be that stroke-starting position and the angle of this kind of word provides effective reference.Middle vertical line and left and right sideline can help handwriting practicing person more easily vertical stroke to be write directly, and the gradient of writing also skim to some, pressed down provides reference.
The angle of inclination that the left and right lower sideline of pentagon inner court is different so that they are left low right height with the intersection point in left and right sideline, meets and skims the feature that low right-falling stroke is high in Chinese character, give skim, writing of right-falling stroke provides foundation, as greatly, more, again, the word such as beautiful.The intersection point of left and right lower sideline on the lower, provides reference to the writing position of the vertical stroke or similar perpendicular stroke that are positioned at centre, as individual, under, the word such as water, son.In conjunction with above-mentioned 3 intersection points, provide just right reference the most just to the position relationship of the word the latter half such as wood, next, rice and a receipts position.
Pentagon inner court is divided into 6 palace lattice by middle vertical line, middle horizontal line, upper horizontal line, can help handwriting practicing person apparent hold the topology layout of Chinese character and stroke position.Wherein the top half of pentagon inner court is divided into 4 palace lattice, and because the first stroke of Chinese character is usually located at top half, therefore the segmentation of top half contributes to finding more accurately the stroke-starting position of the first stroke, is also beneficial to hold Chinese-character writing and tightens the rule of lower pine.Spacing between upper sideline, upper horizontal line, middle horizontal line and left and right lower sideline is different, have dredge have close, can give Chinese-character stroke spacing offer reference.
In above-mentioned drills to improve one's handwriting lattice, the distance of the short radial direction salient point in the outer palace of described ellipse to left and right sideline is less than the distance in left and right sideline to middle vertical line.
In above-mentioned drills to improve one's handwriting lattice, described middle vertical line, middle horizontal line, the two ends of upper horizontal line all reach outside ellipse in utero, and the extension of middle horizontal line is longer than the extension of upper horizontal line.The setting of these extensions a, it is possible to position and the length of stroke are received in the first stroke of a Chinese character helping handwriting practicing person to hold stroke epitaxial part, make stroke put in place, as cloud, hands, in, the word such as noon.
Preferably, in above-mentioned drills to improve one's handwriting lattice, described upper sideline, middle horizontal line, upper horizontal line, sideline, lower-left, angle between sideline, bottom right and horizontal line are respectively 16 °, 7 °, 7 °, 6 °, 13 °.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, using inside and outside palace structure, and outer palace is oval, beneficially abecedarian controls font size, position and profile, writes out word that is unified and standard and that create an aesthetic feeling, and forms font architecture tight inside but loose outside;
2, employing has the line of different inclination angle, during beneficially handwriting practicing person holds the gradient of stroke, particularly Chinese-character writing, and the feature that the left low right height of horizontal stroke is high with skimming low right-falling stroke;
3, the segmentation form of 6 palace lattice, and middle vertical line, middle horizontal line, the setting of upper horizontal line, a position and the length of stroke, spacing are received in the first stroke of a Chinese character holding stroke that handwriting practicing person can be helped apparent;
4, not only improve handwriting practicing person and grasp overall structure and the layout of Chinese character, also allow for teacher's explanation, thus improve practice effect and the teaching efficiency of Chinese character.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of calligraphy training lattice of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the copybook schematic diagram one of calligraphy training lattice of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the copybook schematic diagram two of calligraphy training lattice of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the copybook schematic diagram three of calligraphy training lattice of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the copybook schematic diagram four of calligraphy training lattice of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of drills to improve one's handwriting lattice of the present embodiment, including the outer palace 10 of ellipse, pentagon inner court 20, middle vertical line 30, middle horizontal line 40 and upper horizontal line 50.
Oval outer palace 10 is ellipse symmetrical above and below, symmetrical, oval major radius in the vertical direction, and middle vertical line 30 is positioned on the straight line of oval housing major radius place.
Pentagon inner court 20 is positioned at the outer palace 10 of ellipse, left side bearing 21, upper sideline 22, right side bearing 23, sideline, bottom right 24 and sideline, lower-left 25 successively head and the tail connect encirclement and form.Left side bearing 21 and right side bearing 23 are vertical curve, are set in qually spaced in the both sides of middle vertical line 30, and the distance of the short radial direction salient point in oval outer palace 10 to left and right sideline 21,23 is less than the distance in left and right sideline 21,23 to middle vertical line 30.Upper sideline 22 connects the upper extreme point in left and right sideline 21,23, intersects with middle vertical line 30, the left low right height of upper sideline 22, and has 13 °~the angle of 18 ° between horizontal line.The left end in sideline, lower-left 25 connects the lower extreme point of left side bearing 21, and right-hand member is positioned on middle vertical line 30, sideline, lower-left 25 right low left high, and has 5 °~the angle of 7.5 ° between horizontal line.The left end in sideline, bottom right 24 is positioned on middle vertical line 30, is connected with sideline, lower-left 25, and right-hand member connects the lower extreme point of right side bearing 23, the left low right height in sideline, bottom right 24, and has 12 °~the angle of 15 ° between horizontal line.
The left low right height of middle horizontal line 40, and there is between horizontal line 6 °~the angle of 9 °, intersecting with left side bearing 21, middle vertical line 30, right side bearing 23 respectively, intersection point is respectively positioned on above the short radius place straight line in the outer palace 10 of ellipse.Upper horizontal line 50 between upper sideline 22 and middle horizontal line 40, left low right height, and there is between horizontal line 6 °~the angle of 9 °, intersect with left side bearing 21, middle vertical line 30, right side bearing 23 respectively, intersection point is respectively positioned between upper sideline 22 and middle horizontal line 40 place straight line.Preferably, upper horizontal line 50 is parallel with middle horizontal line 40.
Pentagon inner court 20 is divided into 6 palace lattice by middle vertical line 30, middle horizontal line 40, upper horizontal line 50.Middle vertical line 30, middle horizontal line 40, the two ends of upper horizontal line 50 all reach in the outer palace 10 of ellipse, and the extension of middle horizontal line 40 is longer than the extension of upper horizontal line 50.
Above-mentioned upper sideline 22, middle horizontal line 40, upper horizontal line 50, sideline, lower-left 25, angle preferably 16 °, 7 °, 7 °, 6 °, 13 ° respectively between sideline, bottom right 24 and horizontal line.
Fig. 2-Fig. 5 show the model word copybook of these drills to improve one's handwriting lattice, and handwriting practicing person can be helped more clearly to hold the structure of Chinese character.
It is understood that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, can conceive according to the technology of the present invention and make other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these change all should belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention with deformation.
Claims (4)
1. drills to improve one's handwriting lattice, it is characterised in that: include the outer palace of ellipse, pentagon inner court, middle vertical line, middle horizontal line and upper horizontal line;
The outer palace of described ellipse is ellipse symmetrical above and below, symmetrical, oval major radius in the vertical direction, and described middle vertical line is positioned on the straight line of oval housing major radius place;
Described pentagon inner court is positioned at outside ellipse in utero, left side bearing, upper sideline, right side bearing, sideline, bottom right and sideline, lower-left successively head and the tail connect encirclement and form;Described left side bearing and right side bearing are vertical curve, are set in qually spaced in the both sides of middle vertical line;Described upper sideline connects the upper extreme point in left and right sideline, intersects with middle vertical line, the left low right height of upper sideline, and has 13 °~the angle of 18 ° between horizontal line;Sideline, described lower-left, the one end in sideline, bottom right are positioned on middle vertical line, the other end connects the lower extreme point in left and right sideline, sideline, lower-left right low left high respectively, and has 5 °~the angle of 7.5 ° between horizontal line, the left low right height in sideline, bottom right, and there is between horizontal line 12 °~the angle of 15 °;
The left low right height of wherein the middle cross line, and there is between horizontal line 6 °~the angle of 9 °, intersecting with left side bearing, middle vertical line, right side bearing respectively, intersection point is respectively positioned on above the short radius place straight line in the outer palace of ellipse;
Described upper horizontal line between upper sideline and middle horizontal line, left low right height, and there is between horizontal line 6 °~the angle of 9 °, intersect with left side bearing, middle vertical line, right side bearing respectively, intersection point is respectively positioned between upper sideline and middle horizontal line place straight line;
Pentagon inner court is divided into 6 palace lattice by described middle vertical line, middle horizontal line, upper horizontal line.
2. according to the drills to improve one's handwriting lattice described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the distance of the short radial direction salient point in the outer palace of described ellipse to left and right sideline is less than the distance in left and right sideline to middle vertical line.
3. according to the drills to improve one's handwriting lattice described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described middle vertical line, middle horizontal line, the two ends of upper horizontal line all reach outside ellipse in utero, and the extension of middle horizontal line is longer than the extension of upper horizontal line.
4. according to the drills to improve one's handwriting lattice described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described upper sideline, middle horizontal line, upper horizontal line, sideline, lower-left, angle between sideline, bottom right and horizontal line are respectively 16 °, 7 °, 7 °, 6 °, 13 °.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113160654A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-23 | 葛春雷 | Chinese character structure abstract type calligraphy practicing method based on Chinese style |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113160654A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-23 | 葛春雷 | Chinese character structure abstract type calligraphy practicing method based on Chinese style |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |