CN105973968A - Low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit - Google Patents
Low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105973968A CN105973968A CN201610272059.5A CN201610272059A CN105973968A CN 105973968 A CN105973968 A CN 105973968A CN 201610272059 A CN201610272059 A CN 201610272059A CN 105973968 A CN105973968 A CN 105973968A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- dissolved oxygen
- amplifying circuit
- main body
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on an amplifying circuit, wherein the low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor comprises an outlet cable, an outlet cable protective sleeve, a sensor main body, a sensor electrode core, a millstone, a push rod motor, a protective cover, and a connecting piece; one end of the sensor main body is connected with the outlet cable, and the other end of the sensor main body is connected with the sensor electrode core; the sensor main body also includes a clock module, an input setting module and a data storage module, the working cycle of the push rod motor can be preset, the service life of the sensor electrode core is prolonged, and at the same time, the data loss brought by sensor fault is avoided through real-time storage of the data storage module; the sensor has the electrode core surface capable of automatic cleaning, has high measurement accuracy, and has the measurement accuracy not affected by water pollution and water flow speed; and the low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable setting, low production cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dissolved oxygen sensor, particularly relate to a kind of low cost dissolved oxygen based on amplifying circuit sensing
Device, belongs to field of water quality detection.
Background technology
Dissolved oxygen content in natural water body depends on water body and the balance of oxygen in air.The saturated content of oxygen in water
With relating to parameters such as atmospheric pressure and partial pressure of oxygen, water temperature and salinity.Unpolluted oxygen in water is saturation.
After water body is contaminated, the dissolved oxygen that will constantly consume in water due to the existence of aerobic bacteria, if can not get the timely benefit of air
Fill, then the dissolved oxygen of water will gradually decrease, and ultimately results in water body and goes bad.So using dissolved oxygen as the one of water pollution degree
Item index；Dissolved oxygen is the fewest, shows that pollution level is the most serious.When dissolved oxygen is less than 4mg/L, Fish are just difficult to survive, and are less than
During 2mg/L, water body just produces stink.
Dissolved oxygen detector is the instrument measuring content of oxygen dissolved in water, is functionally divided into off-line type and online two big
Class；The former is for laboratory conventional analysis or spot check test；The latter is used for engineering of water treatment or monitoring water environment, such as dirty
The detection of water biochemical treatment technical process, technique for treating industrial wastewater process, surface water, aquaculture monitoring etc..
Dividing from measuring method, dissolved oxygen measurement has iodimetric titration, chemical electrode method.And chemical electrode method be divided into galvanic cell method,
Polarography.Wherein, polarography application is relatively universal, is widely used in each field.Iodimetric titration measurement process is complicated, the cycle is long, is suitable for
Measurement in lab.Chemical electrode method is easily disturbed by various impurity in water, measurement accuracy is low, need periodic replacement electrolyte, makes
All inconvenient with safeguarding.
A kind of new dissolved oxygen sensing method fluorescence method occurs in recent years, relative to chemical electrode method, fluorescence measurement
Amount dissolved oxygen, is obtained for improvement at aspects such as stability, anti-interference, certainty of measurement, life-span, ease for maintenance；Should in reality
In with, owing to water quality condition difference is relatively big, dissolved oxygen probe all needs to increase self-stripping unit, all uses cleaning brush during general cleaning,
Which increasing drive mechanism, cleaning brush, to sensor friction, also reduces the life-span of sensor.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of based on amplifying circuit that the technical problem to be solved is that the deficiency for background technology provides
Low cost dissolved oxygen sensor.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions
A kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit, comprises outlet cable, outlet cable protection set, sensor main
Body, sensor electrode core, grinding stone, push-rod electric machine, protective cover, connection sheet, one end of described sensor main body is with outlet cable even
Connecing, the other end of described sensor main body is connected with sensor electrode core, and described grinding stone is arranged on the periphery of sensor electrode core,
Described grinding stone connects sensor main body by push-rod electric machine, and described grinding stone is connected with protective cover also by connecting sheet, described protection
The enclosure is located at outside sensor electrode core, and the protection of described outlet cable is set on outside outlet cable, and described sensor main body comprises
Analog to digital conversion circuit, amplifying circuit, controller module, clock module, input setting module and data memory module；Described modulus
Change-over circuit, amplifying circuit, controller module are sequentially connected with, described clock module, input setting module and data memory module
It is connected on the corresponding port of controller module,
Described amplifying circuit includes LNA, power splitter, the first wave filter, the second wave filter, the first amplifier, the second amplifier, conjunction
Grow up to be a useful person, the 3rd amplifier and the 3rd wave filter, wherein, the outfan of LNA connects the input of power splitter, and power splitter is defeated
Going out end and connect the input of first and second wave filter respectively, the outfan of described first and second wave filter is put via first and second respectively
Big device connects the input of synthesizer, and the outfan of this synthesizer connects the input of the 3rd wave filter via the 3rd amplifier.
As the further preferred scheme of a kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit of the present invention, described in go out
Line cable protective sleeve uses anti-corrosion material to constitute.
As the further preferred scheme of a kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit of the present invention, described guarantor
Guard shield is arc-shaped, and uses anticorrosive to make.
As the further preferred scheme of a kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit of the present invention, time described
The chip model of clock module is DS1307.
As the further preferred scheme of a kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit of the present invention, described control
Device module processed uses AVR series monolithic.
As the further preferred scheme of a kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit of the present invention, described number
EEPROM storage chip is used according to memory module.
The present invention uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
1, sensor of the invention main body also comprises clock module, input setting module and data memory module, can set in advance
Determine the working cycle of push-rod electric machine, extend the service life of sensor electrode core, deposited in real time by data memory module simultaneously
Storage, it is to avoid the loss of data brought because of sensor fault；
2, sensor of the invention main body uses low-noise amplifier, preferably processes collection information.
3, present invention employs protection and overlap this application specific architecture protection outlet cable, it is ensured that installation is reliable, it is reliable to seal, and protects
Protect cable not broken by the teeth by water fish class or owing to current relatively suddenly pull apart cable；
4, sensor of the invention electrode cores surface can be cleaned automatically, and certainty of measurement is high, not by water pollution and water velocity shadow
Ringing certainty of measurement, this detailed description of the invention has simple in construction, arranges the advantages such as reasonable, cost of manufacture is low；
5, the grinding stone of the present invention is connected with protective cover by connecting sheet, drives protective cover to move up and down, protects sensor electrode core
Do not affected by oxygen bubbles, relax static current and quick current, make measurement not affected by water velocity, improve measurement
Degree of accuracy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration figure；
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of inventive sensor main body；
Fig. 3 is amplifying circuit circuit diagram of the present invention.
In figure, label is specific as follows: 1-outlet cable, 2-sensor main body, 3-sensor electrode core, 4-anode, and 5-is cloudy
Pole, 6-oxygen permeation membrane, 7-grinding stone, 8-push-rod electric machine, 9-protective cover, 10-connects sheet, 11-outlet cable protection set.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical scheme is described in further detail:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit, comprise outlet cable 1, outlet cable protection
Set 11, sensor main body 2, sensor electrode core 3, grinding stone 7, push-rod electric machine 8, protective cover 9, connection sheet 10, described sensor main
One end of body 2 is connected with outlet cable 1, and the other end of described sensor main body 2 is connected with sensor electrode core 3, described grinding stone 7
Being arranged on the periphery of sensor electrode core 3, described grinding stone 7 connects sensor main body 2 by push-rod electric machine 8, and described grinding stone 7 is the most logical
Crossing connection sheet 10 to be connected with protective cover 9, described protective cover 9 is set in outside sensor electrode core, described outlet cable protection set 11
Being arranged on outside outlet cable 1, described sensor electrode core comprises anode 4 and negative electrode 5.Described outlet cable protection set uses anticorrosion
Material is constituted.It is provided with oxygen permeation membrane 6 outside described protective cover 9.Described protective cover 9 is arc-shaped, and uses anticorrosive to make.
Present invention employs protection and overlap this application specific architecture protection outlet cable, it is ensured that installation is reliable, it is reliable to seal, protection
Cable is not broken by the teeth by water fish class or owing to current relatively suddenly pull apart cable；Sensor of the invention electrode cores surface can be the most clear
Washing, certainty of measurement is high, is not affected certainty of measurement by water pollution and water velocity, this detailed description of the invention have simple in construction,
The advantages such as reasonable, cost of manufacture is low are set；The grinding stone of the present invention is connected with protective cover by connecting sheet, drives and moves down on protective cover
Dynamic, protection sensor electrode core is not affected by oxygen bubbles, relaxes static current and quick current, makes measurement not by water flow velocity
The impact of degree, improves measuring accuracy.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described sensor main body comprises analog to digital conversion circuit, amplifying circuit, controller module, clock mould
Block, input setting module and data memory module；Analog-digital conversion circuit as described, amplifying circuit, controller module are sequentially connected with, institute
State clock module, input setting module and data memory module to be connected on the corresponding port of controller module.Time described
The chip model of clock module is DS1307.Described controller module uses AVR series monolithic.Described data memory module uses
EEPROM storage chip.It is permissible that sensor of the invention main body comprises clock module, input setting module and data memory module
Preset the working cycle of push-rod electric machine, extend the service life of sensor electrode core, pass through data memory module simultaneously
Real-time storage, it is to avoid the loss of data brought because of sensor fault.
As it is shown on figure 3, described amplifying circuit includes LNA, power splitter, the first wave filter, the second wave filter, the first amplification
Device, the second amplifier, synthesizer, the 3rd amplifier and the 3rd wave filter, wherein, the outfan of LNA connects the input of power splitter
End, and the outfan of power splitter connects the input of first and second wave filter respectively, the outfan of described first and second wave filter divides
Do not connect the input of synthesizer via first and second amplifier, the outfan of this synthesizer connects the 3rd via the 3rd amplifier
The input of wave filter.
It is provided with motor between push-rod electric machine and controller module to drive, when needs cleaning sensor electrode cores, controller mould
Block sends a signal to motor and drives, and then drives push-rod electric machine, and grinding stone 7 passes through push-rod electric machine 8 in the periphery of sensor electrode core 3
Moving up and down, grinding stone 7 ceaselessly grinds anode 4, the surface of negative electrode 5, improves certainty of measurement, and meanwhile, grinding stone 7 is by connecting
Sheet 10 is connected with protective cover 9, drives protective cover 9 to move up and down, and protection sensor electrode core 3 is not affected by oxygen bubbles, relaxes
Static current and quick current, make measurement not affected by water velocity, improve measuring accuracy.Sensor of the invention
Electrode cores surface can be cleaned automatically, and certainty of measurement is high, is not affected certainty of measurement by water pollution and water velocity, is originally embodied as
Mode has simple in construction, arranges the advantages such as reasonable, cost of manufacture is low.
In sum, sensor of the invention main body also comprises clock module, input setting module and data memory module,
The working cycle of push-rod electric machine can be preset, extend the service life of sensor electrode core, stored by data simultaneously
Module real-time storage, it is to avoid the loss of data brought because of sensor fault；Present invention employs protection and overlap this application specific architecture guarantor
Protecting outlet cable, it is ensured that installation is reliable, it is reliable to seal, protection cable is not broken by the teeth by water fish class or owing to current are relatively suddenly pulled apart
Cable；Sensor of the invention electrode cores surface can be cleaned automatically, and certainty of measurement is high, is not affected by water pollution and water velocity
Certainty of measurement, this detailed description of the invention has simple in construction, arranges the advantages such as reasonable, cost of manufacture is low；The grinding stone of the present invention leads to
Crossing connection sheet to be connected with protective cover, drive protective cover to move up and down, protection sensor electrode core is not affected by oxygen bubbles, relaxes
Static current and quick current, make measurement not affected by water velocity, improve measuring accuracy.
It is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (include technology art to those skilled in the art of the present technique
Language and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention be commonly understood by identical meaning.Also should
Being understood by, those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that the meaning having with the context of prior art
The meaning that justice is consistent, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
Above example is only the technological thought that the present invention is described, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with this, every
The technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, each fall within scope
Within.Above embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in ability
In the ken that territory those of ordinary skill is possessed, it is also possible to make various change on the premise of or else departing from present inventive concept
Change.
Claims (6)
1. a low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit, it is characterised in that: comprise outlet cable, outlet cable is protected
Sheath, sensor main body, sensor electrode core, grinding stone, push-rod electric machine, protective cover, connection sheet, one end of described sensor main body
Being connected with outlet cable, the other end of described sensor main body is connected with sensor electrode core, and described grinding stone is arranged on sensor
The periphery of electrode cores, described grinding stone connects sensor main body by push-rod electric machine, and described grinding stone is also by connecting sheet and protective cover
Connecting, described protective cover is set in outside sensor electrode core, and the protection of described outlet cable is set on outside outlet cable, described biography
Sensor main body comprises analog to digital conversion circuit, amplifying circuit, controller module, clock module, input setting module and data storage
Module；Analog-digital conversion circuit as described, amplifying circuit, controller module are sequentially connected with, described clock module, input setting module and
Data memory module is connected on the corresponding port of controller module；
Described amplifying circuit includes LNA, power splitter, the first wave filter, the second wave filter, the first amplifier, the second amplifier, conjunction
Grow up to be a useful person, the 3rd amplifier and the 3rd wave filter, wherein, the outfan of LNA connects the input of power splitter, and power splitter is defeated
Going out end and connect the input of first and second wave filter respectively, the outfan of described first and second wave filter is put via first and second respectively
Big device connects the input of synthesizer, and the outfan of this synthesizer connects the input of the 3rd wave filter via the 3rd amplifier.
A kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Outlet cable protection set uses anti-corrosion material to constitute.
A kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Protective cover is arc-shaped, and uses anticorrosive to make.
A kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The chip model of clock module is DS1307.
A kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Controller module uses AVR series monolithic.
A kind of low cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Data memory module uses EEPROM storage chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272059.5A CN105973968A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272059.5A CN105973968A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105973968A true CN105973968A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56994122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272059.5A Pending CN105973968A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105973968A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107515234A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of apparatus and method for determining submerged plant intensity of photosynthesis |
| CN111239355A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-05 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Dissolved oxygen detector based on machine learning feedback compensation optimization |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2501051Y (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-07-17 | 何燕文 | Gas detector |
| CN201173905Y (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-12-31 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Chlorine gas concentration on-line monitoring device |
| CN201844891U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Monitor for liquid level and temperature |
| CN204694673U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-10-07 | 吴世东 | A kind of dissolved oxygen sensor |
| CN105072748A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州宏展信息科技有限公司 | LED lamp tube heat dissipation control system based on low-noise amplifier |
| CN105125202A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州玄禾物联网科技有限公司 | Electrocardiogram monitoring system based on low-noise amplifier |
| CN105150845A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡伊佩克科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted ethyl alcohol detection control system based on conditioning amplifying circuit |
| CN105150844A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡伊佩克科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted ethyl alcohol monitoring system based on thermoelectric power generation and conditioning amplifying circuit |
| CN105188186A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州宏展信息科技有限公司 | LED lamp tube heat dissipation control system with charge control |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201610272059.5A patent/CN105973968A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2501051Y (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-07-17 | 何燕文 | Gas detector |
| CN201173905Y (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-12-31 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Chlorine gas concentration on-line monitoring device |
| CN201844891U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Monitor for liquid level and temperature |
| CN105072748A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州宏展信息科技有限公司 | LED lamp tube heat dissipation control system based on low-noise amplifier |
| CN105125202A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州玄禾物联网科技有限公司 | Electrocardiogram monitoring system based on low-noise amplifier |
| CN105188186A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州宏展信息科技有限公司 | LED lamp tube heat dissipation control system with charge control |
| CN204694673U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-10-07 | 吴世东 | A kind of dissolved oxygen sensor |
| CN105150845A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡伊佩克科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted ethyl alcohol detection control system based on conditioning amplifying circuit |
| CN105150844A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡伊佩克科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted ethyl alcohol monitoring system based on thermoelectric power generation and conditioning amplifying circuit |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107515234A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of apparatus and method for determining submerged plant intensity of photosynthesis |
| CN111239355A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-05 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Dissolved oxygen detector based on machine learning feedback compensation optimization |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105628759A (en) | Special low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor for aquaculture | |
| ATE456678T1 (en) | NUCLEIC ACID DETECTION METHOD WITH INCREASED SENSITIVITY | |
| CN204945047U (en) | A kind of online fluorescence method dissolved oxygen sensor | |
| CN1514248A (en) | Circulating cooling water quality monitoring system and equipment | |
| CN105973968A (en) | Low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor based on amplifying circuit | |
| CN105784957A (en) | Industrial water quality multi-parameter monitoring system | |
| CN205484181U (en) | Oxygen sensor is dissolved to dedicated low cost of aquaculture | |
| CN105954321A (en) | Low-cost dissolved oxygen sensor | |
| CN104181320A (en) | Method for detecting chemical oxygen demand by using solar power water-borne monitoring buoy | |
| CN103149335A (en) | Aquatic volatile organic contaminant sample pretreatment (VOC) system | |
| CN108982790B (en) | Sewage toxicity detection method and sewage toxicity detection device | |
| CN104609533B (en) | A kind of control system and method for organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby ozone heterogeneous catalytic oxidation handling process | |
| CN210166391U (en) | LEL and VOC online analysis system for detecting workshop waste gas | |
| CN214079643U (en) | Anti-seismic noise-reduction type electric spark cutting machine | |
| CN205157481U (en) | Simple and easy protection device of industry pH meter | |
| CN105954483A (en) | Multi-parameter water quality monitoring system | |
| CN105929127B (en) | Environmentally friendly water quality real-time monitoring system | |
| CN208872747U (en) | A kind of monitoring water quality on line, analysis system | |
| CN106198911B (en) | A kind of environmental protection water quality monitoring system | |
| CN110240223A (en) | A kind of control method of ultra violet sterilizer, device and system | |
| CN212932399U (en) | Total nitrogen water quality on-line monitor | |
| CN205594000U (en) | Sewage treatment device's pH value monitoring devices | |
| CN209640223U (en) | A kind of water quality detection sensor | |
| CN208999402U (en) | A kind of Water Test Kits controller of movable integral | |
| CN213181430U (en) | Novel surface water monitoring device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |